课件96张PPT。Unit 1 Period 1 Warming Up，
Pre--reading & Reading Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________/r??/adj.稀罕的，珍贵的
2．________/'v?lju?bl/adj.贵重的，有价值的
3．________/s?'vaiv/vi.幸免，生还
4．________/?'meiz/vt.使吃惊，惊讶
→__________/?′meizi?/adj.令人吃惊的
5．________/sI'lekt/vt.挑选，选择rare
valuable
survive
amaze
amazing
select
6．artist /'a?tIst/n.________
7．troop /tru?p/n.________ ________ ________
8．reception /rI'sep?n/n.________ ________
9．wooden /'wudn/adj.________
10．former /'f??m?/adj. ________ ________艺术家 群组军队招待会接收木制的以前的从前的Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________寻找
2．________________属于
3．________________作为报答，回报
4．____________________________________
用金银珠宝装饰的珍品
5．________________一队，一群
6．less than ________________
7．at war ________________
8．be worth doing ________________in search of
belong to
in return
a treasure decorated with gold and jewels
a troop of少于
处于战争状态
值得做
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，____________never ________ __________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，________whom the Amber Room ________，decided not to keep it.
然而，下一任普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
3．Later，CatherineⅡ________the Amber Room ________ __________ a palace outside St Petersburg ________ ________ ________ her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
4．This was a time ________the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战的时期。
5．________ ________old photos of ________ ________ Amber Room，they ________ ________ the new one ________ ________ the old one.
通过研究旧照片，他们制造了与旧品很相像的新的琥珀屋。
【答案】
1．could；have imagined 2.to；belonged
3．had；moved to；where she spent 4.when
5．By studying；the former；have made；look likeⅣ.预读理解
完成句子
1．The King of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was _________________________.
2．The Amber Room was stolen by__________________ ______________________________.
3．The Russians didn't hide the Amber Room because ______________________.
4．The main idea of the passage is ___________________ _____________________________.
【答案】
1．Frederick William I
2．German soldiers
3．the German soldiers arrived too soon
4．the history of the Amber Room
Ⅴ.课文缩写
The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world ，was 1.________ great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.________(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.________.
【答案】
1．a 2.was given 3.itself 4.as 5.important
6．when 7.what 8.built 9.ready 10.the1．survive v．幸免，幸存，生还
(1)vi.幸存，生还，保存下来
Of the sixteen people in the plane that crashed yesterday afternoon，only one survived.
昨天下午失事飞机上的十六个人，仅一人生还。
(2)vt.幸免于
Few birds managed to survive last winter.
去年冬天几乎没有鸟幸存下来。单词扫描
【温馨提示】 survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的 in 或from。
【常用搭配】
survive the accident/war/earthquake
经过事故/战争/地震后还活着
【归纳拓展】
survival n．幸存，生还
survivor n．幸存者英汉互译
①Only a few buildings there survived the earthquake.
________________________________________________
②他死后他的妻子又活了二十年。
________________________________________________
③ Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
________________________________________________
【答案】①地震之后，那儿只有几座建筑物幸存了下来。
②His wife survived him by 20 years.
③ 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；了不起的
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
那男孩能这样快地解完这道题，真是令人惊奇。
【归纳拓展】
in amazement 惊奇地
be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶
to one's amazement 令人惊奇的是
I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊讶。完成句子
①We ______________________the news.
我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
②He looked at me ______________________.
他吃惊地看着我。
③______________________，she passed the exam.
令我惊奇的是，她通过了考试。
【答案】①were amazed at ②in amazement
③ To my amazement
3．select
vt.挑选；精选
He selected one of his favorite books and read it to his children.
他选了一本心爱的书念给他的孩子们听。
【归纳拓展】
select sb to do sth选出某人做某事
select sb/sth as sth选出某人担任……职务
We're going to select two students to represent our school.我们要选拔两名学生代表我们学校。
We all select Wang Ming as our team leader.
我们都推选王明做我们的队长。
【词句辨析】 select/choose
(1)select 表示精选；
(2)choose表示一般的选择。完成句子
①He ______________________to match his suit.
他挑选了一件衬衫来配那套西服。
②Six theatrical companies ____________________to take part in this year's festival.
六个剧团已被选定参加今年的戏剧节。
【答案】①selected a shirt ②have been selected4．decorate
【常用搭配】
decorate sth with sth用……来装饰
(sth)be decorated with sth被……装饰
She decorated her rooms with flowers.
她用鲜花装饰她的房间。
【归纳拓展】
decoration n. 装饰，装潢
【温馨提示】 decorate 不接双宾语，而采用decorate sth with sth的结构。
[译]墙上装饰有几幅画。
[误]Some pictures were decorated on the wall.
[正]The wall was decorated with some pictures.完成句子
①The Christmas tree ____________________colorful lights.
圣诞树用彩灯来装饰。
② She put ____________on the Christmas tree.
她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。
【答案】①is decorated with ② some decorations
5．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石
My favorite jewel is a ruby.
我最喜爱的宝石是红宝石。
【归纳拓展】
jewellery 是不可数名词，“一件珠宝”则用a piece of jewellery。
类似这类单复数各有不同词形的词还有：
[词义] [单称] [总称]
宝石 jewel jewel(le)ry
机器 machine machinery
诗歌 poem poetry
景色 scene scenery
【温馨提示】 jewel是可数名词，常用复数。
6．remove v．移走(＝take away)；除掉(＝get rid of)
Remove/Take off your hat.
摘下你的帽子。
He removed the mud from his shoes.
他去掉鞋上的泥。
【词句辨析】 move/remove
remove与move都可表示“移动”。move强调位置的改变。remove强调“拿走，取走”。表示“迁居”时二者均可。
【温馨提示】 remove还有“消除，免职”等意思。汉译英
①他们想把我的名字从名单上去掉。
________________________________________________
②她把画移到另一面墙上。
________________________________________________
③这个贪官被罢职了。
________________________________________________
【答案】①They wanted to remove my name from the list.
②She removed the painting to another wall.
③The corrupt official was removed from office.
7．doubt
(1)n.怀疑，疑惑
He had no doubt on that point.
对那一点他毫不怀疑。
There is not much doubt about his guilt.
对他的罪行没有多少怀疑。
She had her doubts whether he would come.
她怀疑是否他会来。
(2)vt.怀疑，不信
I doubt the truth of their report.
我怀疑他们报告的真实性。
I do not doubt that he will succeed.
我肯定他会成功。完成句子
①I have a doubt __________we shall be able to do something for you.
②We don't doubt __________he can do a good job.
③I doubt very much __________or not he will accept our invitation.
④There's no doubt__________ his honesty.
【答案】①whether ②that ③whether ④about
8．worth adj.值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的 n．价值；作用
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
(谚)双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
This research project is of great worth.
这一研究项目很有价值。
【归纳拓展】
be worth doing＝be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done＝It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
[译]这部小说很值得一读。
[正]The novel is well worth reading.
[正]The novel is very worthy of being read.
[正]The novel is very worthy to be read.
[正]It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel.翻译句子
①这条项链值1 000美元。
________________________________________________
②这部电影很值得一看。
________________________________________________
③泰山很值得参观。
________________________________________________
【答案】①The necklace is worth 1,000 dollars.
②This film is well worth seeing.
③Mount Tai is well worth visiting/is well worth a visit.
1．in search of
in search of...搜寻，寻找，在句中作状语或表语。若名词前没有任何修饰词用of；有a/the/one's等词修饰时用for，即in one's/the search for。
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我去寻找加油站买汽油。短语释义
【归纳拓展】
search sb/sth搜身/搜查某物
search for sth搜寻某物
search out寻找到；查出
完成句子
①The police ______________________he had a gun.
警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。
②The police ______________________the building __________ the terrorist.
警察正在搜这座大楼来寻找恐怖分子。
③I ________________the dictionary that I lost yesterday.
我找到了我昨天丢的宝典。
④The police ____________________the murderer.
警察正在寻找凶手。
【答案】①searched him to see if ②are searching；for
③searched out ④are searching for
2．belong to 属于；是……的成员；同……有关；是……的一部分
The house belonged to my grandfather.
这座房子原是我祖父的。
I belong to the swimming club.
我是这个游泳俱乐部的成员。
【归纳拓展】
[译]这本书应该放在那个架子上。
[误]The book is belonged to that shelf.
[误]The book is belonging to that shelf.
[正]The book belongs to that shelf.
[译]这辆自行车是我的。
[误]This bike is belonged to me.
[正]This bike belongs to me.完成句子
—What a nice motor bicycle！Is it yours?
—No.It ____________me.(belong)
【答案】doesn't belong to
解析：belong to是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
3．in return作为回报；作为报答
in return for作为对……的回报；作为……的交换
He taught me English，and I helped him with maths in return.他帮我学英语，作为回报，我帮他学数学。
I don't know what to do in return.
我不知道做些什么来回报。完成句子
①With your brother's help，I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him __________ return.
②He did a lot for me，but I had nothing in return ________ him.
【答案】①in ②for
解析：①in return“作为报答”，是固定短语。句意：在你哥哥的帮助下，我的英语学习取得了很大的进步，我真想做些事情来回报他。
②考查固定短语。in return for “作为对……的报答，作为对……的回报”。
4．be at war处于交战状态，at 表示“处于……状态”。
The two countries have been at war for many years，and people there are suffering a lot.
两国至今已交战多年，人民深受其苦。
【归纳拓展】
at peace 处于和平状态
at work 在上班
at table 在吃饭
at school 在上学
at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
at church 正在做礼拜
at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适完成句子
①The two countries used to be ________，but now they are _________and a large number of people have been killed.
②The monitor told the class to stand ________before the teacher came in the PE class.
解析：①at peace“处于和平状态”；at war “处于交战状态”。
②stand at ease “保持稍息姿势”。
答案：①at peace；at war ②at ease
5．less than“少于；小于”，可以置于名词、形容词、副词、动词以及从句等之前。
She covered 1,000 meters in less than 4 minutes.
她在不到4分钟内跑了1 000米。
It's not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.
它离这里不远，我们5分钟之内就可到达。完成句子
I used to earn ______________than a pound a week when I first started work.(little)
【答案】less
解析：句意：最初我开始工作的时候，一周的收入不到一英镑。1．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
(1)could never have done 表示对过去事情的否定推测。
Last night he was doing homework together with me.He couldn't have gone to the cinema.
昨晚他和我一起做作业，他不可能去看电影。句式突破 【归纳拓展】
①could have done是虚拟语气，表示本来能做某事而事实上未做。
②should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上并未做。
John，you should have finished your homework yesterday，but you are too lazy.
约翰，你昨天就应该做完作业，但你太懒了。
should not have done表示本不该做某事而实际上做了。
You shouldn't have spoken to her in that way before others.
你不该在别人面前那样对她说话。
③must have done一定做了某事。
—Mr. Green has gone to work，but his car is still here.
——史密斯先生去上班了，但他的汽车还在这里。
—He must have gone by taxi.
——他一定是坐出租车去的。(2)imagine vt.想象
Can you imagine the life without electricity?
你能想象没有电的生活吗？
【归纳拓展】
imagine doing sth想象做某事。
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋。完成句子
①Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we ________________________________it without you.(manage)
②What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he ________________________________better.(do)
【答案】①could have managed ②might have done
解析：①句意：感谢你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你，我们不可能成功。本题是在具体语境中考查委婉的虚拟语气的用法。without you 表达的是“如果没有你”，相当于 if it had not been for your help，结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。
②句意：多可惜！鉴于他的能力和经验，他可能会做得更好。
2．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
(1)which这里引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Amber Room。
【温馨提示】 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)were used to make it 此处用的是被动结构，被用来制造(琥珀屋)。其主动形式是use...to do sth。
Coal can be used to produce electricity.
煤可以用来发电。
【归纳拓展】
be used to doing sth 中的to为介词，后跟名词、动名词，可用get或become替换be，表示“逐渐习惯于……”。
used to do sth表示“过去常常做……”，后跟动词原形。含有“现在不做了”的意思。完成句子
①I_________________________________every day.
我习惯于每天早起。
②Wood_________________________________.
木材被用来造纸。
③He_______________________________in the sun.
他过去常在阳光下读书。
【答案】①am used to getting up early ②is used to make paper ③used to read books3．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
(1)have/get sth done
使某事被做或让别人做某事，此处have可用get替换，主语是主动的。
You'd better have/get that bad tooth pulled out.
你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉。
I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我理发了。【词句辨析】 have...do sth/have...doing sth/have...to do
①have...do sth使/让……做某事
He had us wait at the gate.他让我们在门口等着。
②have...doing sth
容许……做某事；让……持续做某事
I won't have you talking to your mother like that.
我不允许你那样对妈妈说话。
③have...to do有某事要做
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
(2)where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行词St. Petersburg，where在从句中作地点状语。
This is the house where I used to live.
这就是我过去常住的地方。
I don't know the exact place where they will meet.
我不知道他们碰头的确切地点。
完成句子
①—Why are you looking pleased?
—Oh，I've just had a job____________.(offer)
②Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________sight matters more than hearing.
【答案】①offered ②where
解析：①此句中的had可理解为“使，让”；have a job offered是have sth.done句式。句意：“你为什么看起来那么高兴？”“噢，我刚获得了一份工作。”
②句意：那些成功的聋哑舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一件视力比听力更重要的事情。依题意所填之空应为定语从句的关系词。
4．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
the way she wanted 前的介词in 被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that/in which也被省略了。
He always writes in a careless way.
他总是写得不认真。
I don't like the way(that/in which)he talks.
我不喜欢他谈话的方式。完成句子
Don't forget that everything is not going__________ __________we wish it.
解析：句意：不要忘记不是任何事情都会按照我们所希望的方式发展的。the way在句中作状语后面带有定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。
答案：the way5．Sadly，although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world，it is now missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
(1)although引导让步状语从句。
Although he is a child，he can tell black from white.
虽然是个孩子，但他能辨别是非。
(2)consider在本句中是“认为；把……看作”的意思。它可以接复合宾语：consider＋宾语＋(as/to be＋)名词/形容词。
This reward is considered(to be)a great honor.
这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。
(3)consider还有“考虑；细想，斟酌”之意。常用搭配：consider doing sth或consider＋特殊疑问代词(what，how等)构成的不定式短语或引导的句子。
We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
【归纳拓展】
consider sb/sth(to be)＋adj./n.认为……是……
consider sb/sth as...把……看作……；认为……是……
consider doing sth打算做某事(＝think of doing sth)完成句子
①Now that she is out of a job，Lucy____________going back to school，but she hasn't decided yet.(consider)
②He is considered______________wonderfully at yesterday's party.(act)
解析：①根据下半句but she hasn't decided yet来判断，Lucy仍然在考虑，故用has been considering。
②句意：大家认为他在昨晚的聚会上表现很棒。consider sb.to have done.“认为某人已做过……事”。此句中为被动形式。
答案：①has been considering ②to have acted
6．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。
(1)before引导时间状语从句，从句中有can或could时，可译为“还没……就……”“还没来得及……就……”或“不等……就……”。
She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.
我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。
(2)It will be /was...before“……之后才……”
It was a long time before I went to sleep last night.
昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。完成句子
①It will be some time __________we know the full results.
②—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room________I could say a word.
解析：①句意：要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。考查before的用法，与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。
②答句句意：我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
答案：①before ②beforeⅠ.单词拼写
1．All streets were d________with flags and flowers on National Day.
2．Not all cities have such an opportunity to test the feasibility of the policy (政策的可行性)，because the government plans to s________four cities to do that.
3．I got a very friendly r________in the meeting room when I arrived at their school.4．The waterfalls of Niagara is really a w________，which attracts a great number of tourists.
5．We are ________(考虑)a trip to London.
6．The skirt sells well for its excellent d________.
7．To their great surprise，they found a lot of buried t________ in the tomb.
8．I remembered ________(归还)the book to him.
9．I don't doubt that the gold ring b________to her.
10．It's not w________buying another car since the one you have now is in good condition.
【答案】
1．decorated 2.select 3.reception 4.wonder
5．considering 6.design 7.treasure 8.returning
9.belongs 10.worthwhileⅡ.选词填空
1．Bad habits are difficult to ________，which needs your determination.(move，remove)
2．The island is deserted，and the chance of ________is slim.At last，only two ________were saved.(survive，survival，survivor)
3．All of us were __________at his really __________ muscles. (amazing，amazed)
4．I have been to two cities ，the __________of which is more beautiful.(form，former)
5．We are going to meet in __________at 8：00 tomorrow morning.(reception，report)
6．All the hotels have been __________for the meeting members.(selected，elected)
【答案】
1．remove 2.survival；survivors 3.amazed；amazing
4．former 5.reception 6.selected
Ⅲ.短语填空
belong to；less than；at war；in search of；in return for
1．We'll invite them to visit our city __________________ their help.
2．Has he told you that what political party he ___________ _________？
3．She went into the kitchen __________________something to eat.
4．To our surprise，he covered 1,000 meters in __________ ________4 minutes.
5．They had been __________________for a year，which caused 2,000 deaths.
【答案】
1．in return for 2.belongs to 3.in search of
4．less than 5.at war
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．有些植物依靠很少的水就能存活。(survive on)
________________________________________________
2．我不喜欢在这样的天气里出去。(fancy doing)
________________________________________________
3．他们到山里去寻找金矿。(in search of)
________________________________________________
4．我生日时妈妈送给我一本我期盼已久的书。(非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________
5．爸爸正在考虑怎样证明他的观点。(consider＋带疑问词的不定式)
________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Some plants can survive on very little water.
2．I don't fancy going out in such bad weather.
3．They went to the mountain in search of gold mines.
4．Mother gave me a book on my birthday，which I had looked forward to for a long time.
5．Father is considering how to prove his opinion.Thanks!课件63张PPT。Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language
& Using Language Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________/'trai?l/n.审判，审讯；试验
2．________/'evid?ns/n.根据；证据
3．________/ik'spl?ud/vi.爆炸
4．________/'entr?ns/n.入口
5．________/di'beit/n.争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
trial
evidence
explode
entrance
debate
6．local /'l?ukl/adj.________________
7．painting /'peinti?/n. ________________
8．sailor /'seil?/n.________________________
9．sink /si?k/vi. (______ ___________) ______________
10．informal /in'f??ml/adj.________本地的，当地的
绘画；画
水手，海员，船员sank sunk/sunken下沉，沉下非正式的
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．care about ________________
2．rather than ________________________
3．by the light of the moon ____________________
4．the entrance to … ________________
5．in turn ___________
关心；在乎
而不是；与其……不如……
在月光下，借着月光
……的入口
轮流
6．________________拆开
7．________________看重，器重
8．________________令某人吃惊的是
9．________________亲自；为自己
10．________________在审判中take apart
think highly of
to one's surprise
for oneself
in a trial Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．The old man __________ __________ __________ _________ _________ the Amber Room and removing it.
那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，把它运走了。
2．He/She only cares about ________the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts ________ ________opinions.
他/她所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，它必须是事实而不是看法。3．________ ________ ________ ________ that China has ________ people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
中国拥有比世界上其他任何一个国家更多的人口，这是能够证明的。
4．In a trial，a judge must decide ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ______ ________.
在审判中，法官必须决定相信哪位目击证人和不相信哪位目击证人。
5．The judge does not ________ ________each eyewitness looks like ________ ________ that person lives or works.
法官并不考虑证人长相如何，也不考虑他住在哪里，在哪里工作。
【答案】
1．saw some Germans taking apart 2.whether；rather than 3.It can be proved；more；than any other country
4．which eyewitnesses to believe；which not to believe
5．consider what；or where1．local adj.本地的，当地的 n．[pl.]本地人
He works at the local post office.
他在本地的邮局工作。
One of the locals showed me the way to the post office.一位本地人给我指点去邮局的路。单词扫描 完成句子
He works at the ____________post office and married a ____________girl.
解析：他在当地邮局工作，娶了当地一位姑娘。
答案：local；local
2．painting n．[U，C]绘画；(一幅)画
He took up painting as a hobby.
他将绘画当成一种嗜好。
There is a painting on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。
【归纳拓展】
各种“图画”的表达
Franklin's experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.
富兰克林的实验证明闪电和电是一回事。
The task proved(to be)more difficult than we'd expected.这项任务比我们预想的难得多。
【温馨提示】 prove作系动词时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。完成句子
During the long-term cooperation，Mr.Li________a smart，honest and trustworthy man.
解析：考查prove作系动词时，后面接表语的用法。
答案：proved
4．explode v.
(使某物)爆炸；炸开
The firework exploded in his hand.
那个爆竹在他手里响了。
【归纳拓展】
explosion n. 爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发
explosive adj. 爆炸性的；易爆炸的；使人冲动的
英译汉
They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.
________________________________________________
【答案】他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。5．entrance n．[C]入口；进入；参加
The entrance to the cave was hidden by trees.
洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。
He supported that country's entrance into the European Community.
他支持那个国家加入欧洲共同体。
【归纳拓展】
entry n．入口处
enter vt.进入(某场所)英汉互译
①______________……的入口处
②entrance free ____________________
③make one's entrance ____________________
【答案】①the entrance to ②免费入场 ③入场
6．debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
They are debating about the new laws.
他们正在就新法律进行辩论。
【归纳拓展】
debate vt.考虑；思考
He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步还是去访友。【词句辨析】 debate/argue/discuss/quarrel
(1)debate着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。
(2)argue着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。
(3)discuss讨论，重在交换意见，不含有说服对方的含义。
(4)quarrel争吵，吵架，重在因生气同某人争吵。含有敌意的成分。完成句子
①He__________with his daughter for a long time.
他和女儿争论了好久。
②The officials have been __________about the solution.
官员们一直就这个解决方案进行讨论。
③Those children are always __________over toys.
那些孩子们总是为玩具而争吵。
④They are __________ about the problem.
他们在辩论着那个问题。
【答案】①argued ②discussing ③quarrelling ④debating1．take apart
(1)apart adv.相距，相隔；分离，分开
These lamp poles are 15 metres apart.
这些灯柱的间距是15米。
I can't get them apart.我无法把它们分开。
短语释义
(2)take apart拆开，拆卸
The boy took the clock apart，but couldn't put it together again.
这个小孩把钟表拆开，可怎么也安不到一起了。
(3)tell...apart把……区分开来
(4)fall apart崩溃、土崩瓦解
(5)apart from除了……之外完成句子
①They _________________________________.
他们分开住好长时间了。
②The twins look the same，I can't ___________________.
这对双胞胎长得很像，我区分不开。
③_________this young man，I can find no one to help you.
除了这个年轻人，我找不到别人来帮你的忙。④Hearing the news，he felt that_____________________.
听到那消息，他觉得他的世界坍塌了。
⑤It's much easier to ________than to put it together again.
拆开机器比组装起来要容易得多。
【答案】①have lived apart for a long time ②tell them apart ③Apart from ④his world fell apart ⑤take a machine apart
2．think highly of 看重，器重
【常用搭配】
think highly/well/much of sb/sth对某人/某事评价高
think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb/sth对某人/某事评价低(印象不好)
think of sth/doing sth考虑；想起，记起；对某事物有见解；想出，想到
think of … as … 把……看作
You thought badly of him at first，didn't you?
起初你对他印象很差，是吧？
He often tells lies，which makes others think poorly of him.
他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。
【归纳拓展】
当think highly/well/much of … 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。完成句子
We all think __________of his idea that the cultural relics should be protected at any time.
解析：句意：我们任何时候都要高度重视保护文化遗迹的观点。
答案：highly
3．rather than 而不是；与其说……不如说……；常用来连接平行结构，即其前后必须是同类的句法单位。
She is clever rather than honest.
与其说她诚实不如说她聪明。
I，rather than you，am to blame.
是我，而不是你该受责备。
【归纳拓展】
①rather than 连接两个并列成分，其连接的两个成分的形式应该一致。
②would … rather than … ＝would rather … than …
宁愿……也不……
I would die rather than give in to him.
＝I would rather die than give in to him.
我宁可死也不向他屈服。
【温馨提示】 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。英汉互译
①我决定写信而不是打电话。
________________________________________________
②她宁愿待在家里看书也不出去逛街。
________________________________________________
【答案】①I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
②She'd rather stay at home reading than go shopping.
4．care about在乎，在意；关心
指由于某事重要或由于责任而关心，计较，一般用于否定句；在接“疑问词＋从句或不定式”时，about可以省略。
I don't care about your opinion.
我不在乎你的意见。
I don't care(about)what you think.
我不在乎你是怎么想的。
【归纳拓展】
care for ①“喜欢”，常用于否定句和疑问句 ②“照顾，关心”，是较正式的用法。
I don't really care for tea.我其实不大喜欢喝茶。
The nurse cared for the old man day and night.
护士日夜照顾这位老人。
完成句子
她只为自己着想，并不关心他人。
She thinks only of herself；she doesn't____________other people.
【答案】care about1．Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。句式突破
agree with
(1)同意某人的看法、观点或说的话(＋sb/what从句)
(2)与……保持一致
(3)(气候、食物等)适合某人
I agree with you/what you said.
我同意你的意见/你所说的话。
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。【温馨提示】 “同意某人做某事”不能用agree sb to do sth，要用agree that … 或agree to one's doing。
完成句子
①She ____________________ I was right.
她认为我说的对。
②We agreed__________________ the meeting.
我们就会议的日期取得一致意见。
③Why don't we ______________ recycled paper?
我们为什么不同意使用再生纸？
④He has ____________________ our proposal.
他已经同意了我们的建议。
【答案】①agreed that ②on the date for
③agree to use ④agreed to2．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，它必须是事实，而不是看法。
这是一个复合句，whether 引导的宾语从句中又存在which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为information，which在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句的显著特点是在形式上必须用逗号与主句隔开。非限制性定语从句只是对主句加以补充说明，没有这个定语从句，主句的意思依然完整、清楚。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，当关系代词作宾语时不能省略。
This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了将近7 000吨琥珀。
Tommy，who is one of my old friends，came to see me from London.
汤米是我的一个老朋友，他从伦敦来看我。完成句子
①Chen's restaurant on Baker Street，____________used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.
②Her sister has become a lawyer，____________she wanted to be.
解析：①句意：陈先生在贝克大街的饭店过去经营得很困难，现在生意很好。本题考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，应用which而不能用that，此处which在从句中作主语。
②句意：她姐姐成为了一名律师，这是她想做的工作。
答案：①which ②which
3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序(即谓语动词的一部分放于主语的前面)。
这样的副词及短语有：never，seldom，neither，nor, little，not，hardly等等。Never shall I make such a mistake.
我决不犯这样的错误。
Seldom does she go out alone.
她很少一个人出门。
Not a word did he say at the meeting.
他在会上一句话也没说。
Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.
他很少顾及他自己的安全，尽管他自身处境危险。
完成句子
①Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else __________such a beautiful place.(find)
②Mary never does her reading in the evening，_______ (John)．
解析：①该题考查倒装语序。由于nowhere为否定副词，被放于第二个分句的句首，故该分句应使用倒装语序。
②此题考查倒装结构，由第一句中never一词可知，后一句也应是否定意思。否定副词nor在句首，使用倒装语序。
答案：①can you find ②nor does JohnⅠ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空
belong；culture；design；explode；in return；in search of；sink； evidence；style；survive；take apart；informal；think highly of；valuable；wonder
1．The ship，with more than 200 people on it, suddenly began to __________，which made the captain extremely worried.
2．A__________ relic is often a thing that reminds people of stories that happened in history.
3．The Great Wall is one of the________ of the world.
4．Fortunately，everyone __________the accident，even though it was terrible.
5．The architect(建筑师)spent half a year__________that special building.
6．I'm willing to share the food with him __________for his help.
7．The police are__________the lost child in the forest.8．We all__________her for her bravery in the face of danger.
9．Time is__________to everyone，and it is a pity that many people still haven't realized this.
10．That dictionary__________to the library，so be careful when you are using it.
【答案】1.sink 2.cultural 3.wonders 4.survived
5．designing 6.in return 7.in search of
8．thought highly of 9.valuable 10.belongsⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．His composition is__________thought of by the teacher.
2．What should be done________the cultural relics?
3．If we can find __________who it belongs__________，we should return it.
4．You'd better write a short reply__________his letter.
5．Your words remind me that I need to be careful__________him.
【答案】1.highly 2.with 3.out；to 4.to 5.with
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．I planned to ask my assistant to write the report.
→I planned to__________the report__________by my assistant.
2．The student spent many hours working out the maths problem.
→It __________ ________ __________ __________ __________ __________work out the maths problem.
3．We don't have any doubt that our table tennis team will win the first place.
→__________ __________ __________ __________that our table tennis team will win the first place.
4．We think highly of him because of his honesty.
→He__________ __________ __________ __________by us because he__________ __________.5．I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.
→Not until nearly a month later ____________ __________ __________the manager's reply.
→It was not until __________ __________ ________ __________ ________I received the manager's reply.
【答案】
1．have；written 2.took the student many hours to 3.There is no doubt 4.is highly thought of；is honest
5．did I receive；nearly a month later thatⅣ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．I don't mind you__________(delay)the letter as long as it is not too late.
2．He had his arm__________(break)at work.
3．__________(be) late is impolite.
4．A lot of work remains __________(do) here.
5．One of the wheels needs__________ (repair)．
6．The man insisted that the bike__________(belong to)him and it__________(return)back at once.
【答案】
1．delaying 2.broken 3.Being 4.to be done
5．repairing/to be repaired 6.belonged to；be returnedⅤ.完成句子
1．It is said that he____________________________(在考虑辞职及怎样辞职)．
2．He performed very well and was____________________ (很受老板器重)．
3．If you give me your photo，I'll____________________ (回赠一张我的照片给你)．
4．After school many students______________________(还在学习)in the classroom.
5．Can you ______________(证明你在什么地方)that day?
【答案】
1．is considering quitting his job and how to do that
2．highly/well thought of by the boss
3．give you mine in return
4．remain studying
5．prove where you were Thanks!课件38张PPT。Unit 1 Period 3 Grammar 一、限制性定语从句
请观察下列句子
①The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
②Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.
③This was a time when the two countries were at war.定语从句 ④Do you know the student whose name is Wang Ping?
⑤The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
⑥The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.
归纳总结：限制性定语从句与先行词的关系密切，是不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开，关系代词有时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有that，which，who，whom ，whose等，关系副词有when，where，why。
二、非限制性定语从句
请观察下列句子
①This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
②However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the Amber Room belonged，decided not to keep it.
③It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
④There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
⑤I have two sisters，who are both doctors.
⑥Last Sunday，they reached Shanghai，where a meeting was to be held.
归纳总结：非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，不会影响主句的明确或完整句意，主句和从句之间往往用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句不可使用关系代词that引导，但关系代词who，whom，whose，which，as，of whom，of which和关系副词when，where均可引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词作宾语时，不能省略。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的选择
Ⅰ.关系代词的选择
1．非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时，如引导词作主语用who，作宾语用whom；指物时要用which。即使引导词作宾语也不能省略。
Mary，who is from Australia，is an old friend of mine.玛丽是我的老朋友，她来自澳大利亚。
The book，which our teacher bought yesterday，is very interesting.
我们老师昨天买的那本书很有意思。
2．as和which的选择
(1)as和which 都可用来引导非限制性定语从句，来指代整个主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末且as或which在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者常可互换。
He failed in the exam，which/as was natural.
他考试没及格，这很自然。(作主语)
He is an honest boy，which/as anybody can see.
任何人都能看得出来，他是个诚实的孩子。(作宾语)
(2)如果非限制性定语从句位于主句之前或插在主句之中，只能用as。
As we have seen，oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.
我们已经看到，海洋占地球面积的70%多。
This kind of computer，as is well-known，is out of date.众所周知，这种计算机现在已经过时了。
3．关系代词和关系副词的选择
在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句一样：
引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词；作状语时用关系副词。
The old man has a daughter，who is a doctor.
这位老人有一个女儿，她是医生。(who作主语)
I experienced a hard situation in 2000，where nobody could help me.
我在2000年经历了一段困难处境，没有人能帮我。(where作状语)归纳总结：(1)限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一句话。试比较：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。(先行词是film)
The film，which I saw last night，is very interesting.
这是我昨天晚上看过的电影，非常有意思。(先行词为film)
The film is very interesting，which makes me very glad.
这部电影很有意思，这让我很高兴。(先行词为“The film is very interesting”所表达的内容。)
(2)that，why 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，要用which 代替that，for which代替why。
I didn't pass the exam，that disappointed my teacher.(误)
I didn't pass the exam，which disappointed my teacher.(正)
I have told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting.Ⅰ.完成下面的表格
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句辨析一览表
【答案】
①不密切，只是补充说明，删去不影响句子意义
②放在先行词之后 ③不用逗号分开 ④用逗号分开
⑤不可用关系代词that ⑥可以省略 ⑦可以替代 ⑧不可以替代 ⑨可以修饰整个句子 ⑩读时不停顿
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子
①Lao Wang's brother who is twenty years old is a PLA man.
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②Lao Wang's brother，who is twenty years old，is a PLA man.
________________________________________________
③All the books that have pictures have been sent to them.
________________________________________________
④All the books，which have pictures，have been sent to them.
________________________________________________
【答案】
①老王的那位20岁的弟弟是一位解放军战士。(不止一个弟弟)
②老王的弟弟今年20岁，他是一位解放军战士。(只有一个弟弟)
③所有有插图的书都已经给他们寄去了。(言外之意，没有插图的书就没有寄出)
④所有的书都已经给他们寄去了，这些书上都有插图。Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．The foreigner________/________visited our school is from America.
2．That's the man__________mother is a foreigner.
3．Mr.Green，__________is watching TV，is my English teacher.
4．This is the village________/________he was born.
5．I'll never forget the days______we worked on the farm.
【答案】
1．who/that 2.whose 3.who 4.where/in which
5．when
Ⅱ.用定语从句将下面各题中的两个分句合并为一句
1．The number of people rises by ten thousand every year.They come to work in the city.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2．He went to the art school at 10.There he began to realise what he wanted to do when he grew up.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3．The weather turned out to be very good.It was more than what we could have expected.
________________________________________________
4．He is still living in the old house.In front of it is a beautiful garden.
________________________________________________
5．Last week I met John.He seemed to be very excited.
________________________________________________【答案】
1．The number of people who come to work in the city rises by ten thousand every year.
2．He went to the art school at 10，where he began to realise what he wanted to do when he grew up.
3．The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than what we could have expected.
4．He is still living in the old house，in front of which is a beautiful garden.
5．Last week I met John，who seemed to be very excited.Ⅲ.请指出并改正下列句子中的错误
1．After the fire，the old car became the only thing which he owned.________
2．I don't understand the way in that my teacher solved the problem.________
3．It is said that the Great Wall is the only man-made structure can be seen from the moon.________
4．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，its price was very reasonable.________
5．I could never imagine that Tom would be so brave as to jump into the deep water to save the boy last Sunday.________
6．Is the old tower worth to be repaired since it was completely destroyed in the storm？________
【答案】
1．which改为that/去掉which 2.that改为which/去掉in 3.can前加that 4.its改为whose 5.imagine改为have imagined 6.to be repaired改为repairing
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He is one of my friends_______________(曾看过)the film.
2．____________________to everybody(人人皆知)，Taiwan belongs to China.
3．It is the only one of these films ______________ _________________ in Hollywood (在好莱坞制作的)．
4．I still remember the teachers and the school ___________ ___________(被谈到的)yesterday evening.
5．To own a computer in families，_______________twenty years ago(二十年前我们认为是不可能的)，now becomes true.
【答案】
1．who have seen 2.As is known 3.that has been produced 4.that were talked of 5.which we thought was impossible周围环境
【课标解读】
就中学生而言，周围环境主要包括以下话题：
学习场所：学校、城乡公共图书馆、书店和博物馆等。
城乡环境：城市街道、交通、文化景点、名胜古迹、乡村道路、农村文化、医疗卫生场所和绿色食物生产基地等。
居住环境：包括各类房子(楼房、平房、洋房、别墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室内设施、价格、建筑年份、建筑风格及其配套设施等。
银行与购物场所：各类银行与银行卡、杂货店、专卖店、时装店、超市、药店和农贸市场等。
娱乐休闲场所：公园、影剧院和文化广场等。【必备词句】
1．对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：
(1)on the left/right在左边/右边
(2)at the back of在……的后面
(3)in front of在……的前面
(4)in the north of在……的北部(内部)
(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
(6)to the east of在……的东面(相离)
2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：
(1)Behind the street lies a small river.
街道后面有一条小河。
(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50?meter?high tower.
山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
(3)There is a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair in the bedroom.
卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。
【基础写作】
假如你住在幸福新村，有外国媒体就你村二十年来居住条件的变化采访你。【写作内容】
请根据以下要点，写一篇短文；准备接受采访。
Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in our village.
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【参考范文】
Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in our village.
Twenty years ago，at least 80 percent of people in our village lived in one?storeyed houses which were 8 to 20 square meters per person in size.Only 5% of the villagers had villas to live in.What they hoped most was to live in bigger?size buildings.But nowadays，no one?storeyed house exists.Almost half of the people in our village own their own villas and the size for each person has also doubled.To live in more comfortable and safer houses with our own characteristics is our greatest goal in housing conditions.Thanks!
