课件161张PPT。Cultural relics Unit 1SectionⅠ Warming up & ReadingUnit 1Ⅰ.单词速记
1．culture(n.)文化；文明→________(adj.)文化的
2．________(adj.)罕见的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely(adv.)罕见地；很少地；稀少地
3．value(n.)价值(vt.)评价；估价；重视→________(adj.)贵重的；有价值的
4．________(vi.)幸存；幸免；生还→________(n.)幸免；幸存；生还→survivor(n.)幸存者；生还者culturalrarevaluablesurvivesurvival
5．________(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶→________(adj.)令人吃惊的→amazed(adj.)感到吃惊的→amazement(n.)吃惊；惊讶
6．________(vt.)挑选；选择→________(n.)选择；挑选→selected(adj.)挑选出来的；精选的
7．________(vt.)设计；计划；构思(n.)设计；图案；构思→designer(n.)设计师；设计者；构思者amazeamazingselectselectiondesign8．________(v.)装饰；装修→decoration(n.)装饰；装修
9．________(n.)珠宝；宝石→jewellery(n.)(总称)珠宝；首饰
10．art(n.)艺术；美术；艺术品→________(n.)艺术家
11．________(vi.)属于；为……的一员→belongings(n.)(复数)财产；所有物
12．receive(vt.)接待；接收→___________(n.)接待；招待会；接收decoratejewelartistbelongreception
13．wood(n.)木材；木头→________(adj.)木制的
14．________(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信→doubtful(adj.)可疑的；令人怀疑的；不确定的
15．________(adj.)以前的；从前的→________(反义词)较后的；(两者中)后者的
16．________(n.)价值；作用(prep.)值得的；相当于……的价值→worthless(adj.)无价值的；没用的→________(adj.)值得……的；有价值的；值得尊敬的worthywoodendoubtformerlatterworthⅡ.短语互译
1．寻找 ________________
2．属于 ________________
3．in return ________________
4．serve as ________________
5．处于交战状态 ________________
6．少于 ________________
7．no doubt ________________
8．works of art ________________in search of
belong to
作为报答；作为回报
充当；担任
at war
less than
无疑；很可能
艺术品
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
This gift was the Amber Room，___________________ ___________________________________.(which引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
2．它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which __________________________________.(take sb.some time to do sth.)
3．1770年，这间(琥珀)屋按照她的要求完成了。
In 1770 the room was completed _______________________________.(the way＋定语从句)
4．这是在两国交战的时期。
____________________________the two countries were at war.(a time when)
5．毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。
____________________________the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There be no doubt that...)答案：
1．which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it
2．took the country's best artists about ten years to make
3．the way she wanted
4．This was a time when
5．There is no doubt thatⅣ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Skim the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A．The history of the Amber Room
Paras. 2、3 B．The rebuilding of the Amber Room
Para. 4 C．The introduction of the Amber Room
Para. 5 D．The missing of the Amber Room
Step 2 Careful Reading
Ⅰ.Choose the best answers according to the passage.
1. At first，the Amber Room was made ________.
A．as a gift from the King of Prussia to the Russian people
B．for the palace of Peter the Great
C．as a small reception hall for important visitors
D．for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ
2．What did Peter the Great give Frederick William Ⅰ？
A．An Amber room.
B．A beautiful palace.
C．Some big amber.
D．An excellent troop.3．The Russians didn't hide the Amber Room because ________.
A．they were at war
B．they couldn't find a place
C．the German soldiers arrived too soon
D．no train could take it away
4．The first Russian King to own the Amber Room was ______.
A．Frederick Ⅰ B．Frederick William Ⅰ
C．Peter the Great D．Catherine Ⅱ
5．From the last paragraph，we can infer that ________.
A．the Russians and Germans don't think the Amber Room will be found some day
B．a new Amber Room has been built in St Petersburg, Russia
C．both the Russians and Germans have built new Amber Rooms in their own countries
D．the city of St Petersburg was built in 1705
6．The author introduces the Amber Room in the order of ______.
A．space B．time
C．importance D．logic
答案：Step 1 Para. 1 C Paras. 2、3 A
Para. 4 D Para. 5 B
Step 2 1～6 DDCCBBⅡ.课文填空
(2014·宁波市高一期末)
The Amber Room was first designed as a palace for Frederick I. When first finished, it was in the f________(1) style and was d________(2) with gold and jewels. Then the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, gave it to Peter the Great as a gift. In r________(3), he was given a troop of soldiers. The room s________(4) as a small reception hall at that time. After that, Catherine II, asked her artists to add more d________(5) to the Amber Room, which made it one of the w________(6) of the world. Later, the Amber Room b________(7) to Katherine was missing and it was said to have been stolen by German Nazi. However, what happened to the Amber Room remains a m________(8). Recently, the Amber Room has been r________(9) by the artists by studying old photos of the former one. It was made to c________(10) the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg.
答案：
1．fancy 固定搭配in a fancy style用一种奇特的风格；名词style经常和介词in连用。
2．decorated 本句是一个被动语态。固定搭配decorate sth. with sth.用……装饰……。
3．return 固定搭配in return作为回报，后面可以接介词for形成in return for...作为……的回报。4．served 固定搭配serve as...充当，担任；本句是指这个房间充当小的接待室。
5．details 名词detail细节，Catherine Ⅱ要求这些艺术家加入更多更详细的细节内容。
6．wonders 名词wonder奇观，奇迹；这让the Amber Room成为世界上的奇观之一。
7．belonging 考查分词作定语的用法，动词短语belong to属于，与前面的the Amber Room构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词作定语的用法。
8．mystery 名词mystery谜，无法理解的事物；发生在the Amber Room 身上的事情仍然是一个谜，到现在人们也没有搞清楚。
9．rebuilt 动词rebuild重新建造；本句是一个被动语态的形式。
10．celebrate 动词celebrate庆祝，该词通常是指庆祝一些有纪念意义的日子。1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
The necklace is attractive but not very valuable.
这条项链很吸引人但不是很值钱。归纳拓展
(1)value n．价值 vt.珍视；重视；估价
be of great value＝be very valuable
(2)valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的
(3)invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的
①The value of a book does not depend on its size.
一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的大小。
②I always value our friendship.
我一直珍视我们的友谊。
③The painting has been valued at ￡60, 000.
这张画被估价6万英镑。
④The dictionary is of great value to us in our study.
＝The dictionary is very valuable to us in our study.
这本字典对我们的学习很有价值(有用)。
名师点拨
be＋of(＋great)＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词同根的形容词，如be of use/importance/help/interest/benefit＝be useful/important/helpful/interesting/beneficial活学活用
句型转换
①This piece of advice is important.
＝This piece of advice is ________.
②You'd better have the old vase ________ before you sell it.
A．value B．to be valued
C．valued D．valuing
答案：①of importance
②C 考查句式结构。句意：在你把古花瓶卖掉之前最好找人估一下价。have sth. done意思是“让某人做某事”。
2．survive v.
(1)生存；存活；继续存在
①Camels can survive for many days with no water.
骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。
②Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
140名乘客中只有12人生还。
(2)幸存；幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过
①Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。
②Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
(3)比(某人)长寿
Harry survived his wife by three months.
哈里比他妻子多活了3个月。
归纳拓展
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
A survive B(by...) A比B活得长……
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物巧学助记
串记survive家族
The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival is a real wonder.
小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。活学活用
完成句子。
①依靠自己的知识他从洪水中幸免于难。
He________his knowledge________the floods.
②由于迟到，他逃过了这场空难(the air crash)。
He____________________because he was late.
③一周前去世的老夫人比她的丈夫多活了20年。
The old lady who died one week ago _________________.
答案：①survived on; from ②survived the air crash
③survived her husband by 20 years
④Fortunately he survived________the traffic accident.
A．from B．in
C．不填 D．out of
答案：C 句意：他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。survive本身已经表示“幸存；幸免于”，在此为及物动词，因而不需要再加多余的介词in或from等。
⑤Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to________the financial storm.
A．prevent B．survive
C．keep D．quit
答案：B 题意：为了度过这次金融危机风暴，露西减少了日常开支。survive“挺过，艰难度过”符合句意。
3．amazing adj.令人吃惊的
Frederick William I , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。归纳拓展
The girl is watching soldiers raising the national flag at the Tian'anmen Square in amazement.
在天安门广场女孩正惊奇地观看士兵升起国旗。巧学助记
To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.
让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成绩却没有使得我们大为惊讶。
名师点拨
表示“令人……的”意义的形容词一般用-ing形式，主语多为物；而表示“感到……的”意义的形容词一般用-ed形式，主语多为人。活学活用
根据汉语提示写出类似的形容词。
①________有趣的→________感兴趣的
②________令人兴奋的→________激动的
③________令人吃惊的→________惊讶的
④________令人失望的→________失望的
⑤________令人担心的→________担心的
⑥________令人满意的→________满意的
选词填空(amaze/amazed/amazing/amazement)。
⑦She stared at us in ________.
⑧What ________ us most was that Bolt could run in such an ________ speed.
⑨He felt ________ when hearing he won the Nobel Prize.
⑩Our spacecraft(航天器) connecting Tiangong-I space lab successfully is an ________ achievement.
答案：①interesting；interested ②exciting；excited
③surprising；surprised ④disappointing；disappointed
⑤worrying；worried ⑥satisfying；satisfied ⑦amazement
⑧amazed; amazing ⑨amazed ⑩amazing4．select vt.挑选；选择
①The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
②Come and help me select a Christmas tree for the coming Christmas day.
圣诞节即将到来，过来帮我选棵圣诞树吧。
③He was selected from the whole class as a volunteer to serve in the sports meeting.
他被从全班同学中选出来作为志愿者去为运动会服务。易混辨析
巧学助记不一样的“选择”
Mother spent a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she liked best.
母亲花了很长时间给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛丽从中选了一顶她最喜欢的。
活学活用
选词填空(select/choose/elect)。
①Obama was ________ American president again in 2012.
②There are five pairs of shoes to ________from.
③He spent several hours on taobao. com searching and ________.
答案：①elected ②choose ③selecting5．design
(1)n. 设计；图案；构思
①The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
②The new and original designs for gardens attracted the experts.
别具一格的新型花园设计方案引起了专家们的注意。
(2)vt. 设计；计划；构思
①Can anyone design a better timetable?
有人能定出更好的时间表吗？
②This weekend party was designed to bring the two musicians together.
这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。
归纳拓展
(1)by design 有意地?by accident 无意地
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.
我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。
活学活用
完成句子。
①你认为这起交通事故是意外呢，还是有意为之？
Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ？
②这间房子是专为孩子们设计的。
This room the children.
③这课程是为想出国的人员提供帮助而设计的。
This course of study those who are wishing to go abroad.
答案：①by design ②was designed for ③is designed to help6．fancy
(1)adj. 奇特的；异样的
My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes.
我的新室友有很多奇特的衣服。
(2)v. 想象；设想；爱好
①I don't fancy swimming in that river.
我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。
②I just can't fancy his doing such a thing.
我简直不能想象他会做出这种事来。
③Fancy working every day!
要想想，每天都得工作呀！
(3)n.想像(力)；想要；爱好
She said she wanted a dog, but it was only a passing fancy.
她说想要一条狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。归纳拓展
(1)fancy sb./sth. as/to be...认为……是……
fancy (sb.'s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
fancy doing... 真想不到……(常用于祈使句)
fancy that 认为/以为……
(2)have a fancy for 爱好
catch/take sb.'s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上某人/物
活学活用
介词填空。
①I have a fancy ________ reading Mo Yan's novel.
②He seemed to have taken quite a fancy ________ her.
③She fancies herself ________ a singer but she doesn't have a very good voice.④He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy ______ such a thing!
A．his do B．his doing
C．his to do D．done
答案：①for ②to ③as/to be
④B 考查fancy的用法。句意：他通常表现得诚实，谁能想象他会做这样一件事呢！fancy one's doing sth.想象某人做某事，故选B。
7．remove
(1)移开，拿开，去掉
Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.
我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。
(2)脱下(衣服等)
Come and remove your wet coat.
过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。
(3)去除；排除(污渍、不愉快的事物等)；使消失
The news removed any doubts about the company's future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
(4)免除；解除(职务等)
The officer must be removed(from his position)．
那个军官必须(从他的职位上)撤掉。巧学助记活学活用
用remove, move的适当形式填空。
①She________the painting to another wall.
②The man was________from the office for some reason.
③He rang all his friends as soon as he________in.
④She________her hat and coat.
⑤How did you________ink from the clothes?
A．remove B．move
C．get D．bring
答案：①moved ②removed ③moved ④removed
⑤A remove ink from the clothes意为“把衣服上的墨迹去掉”。
8．doubt
(1)n. 疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信
①There's some doubt about the best way to do it.
这件事怎么做才是最佳方法有点拿不准。
②I have no doubt that you will succeed.
我肯定你能成功。
(2)v.
①对……无把握；不能肯定；认为……未必可能
I doubt if that was what he wanted.
我不知道那是不是他想要的。
②怀疑；不相信；不信任
I am not afraid of him, but I doubt him.
我不怕他，但我不信任他。
归纳拓展
(1)There's no doubt that/about/of...毫无疑问……
in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意
no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然
(2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的活学活用
用适当的连词填空。
①We doubt ________ he is honest.
②I don't doubt ________ he will succeed in passing the exam.
③There is no doubt ________ more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.
答案：①whether/if ②that ③that④(2012·江苏) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？
A．is there
B．isn't there
C．is he
D．isn't he
答案：A 考查反意疑问句。little是否定词，所以附加疑问句要用肯定形式，本句的主语是there，故A项正确。
⑤(2014·舟山高一检测)I have no doubt in my mind ________ they will be glad to see me.
A．if B．whether
C．that D．about
答案：C 句意：毫无疑问他们见到我会很高兴。have no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
9．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
①Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的文化古迹值得吗？②You may not succeed, but it is worth a try.
你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。
③The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it was really worth it.
这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。归纳拓展名师点拨
(1)worth不能用very修饰，但可用well或really修饰， 表示“很值得”。
This movie is well worth watching again.
这部电影很值得再看一次。
(2)be worth后面可接名词或动名词，但不能接不定式。接动名词时用主动形式表示被动意义。
He said that the picture was not worth buying.
他说这幅画不值得买。活学活用
完成句子。
①这本小说很值得读。
This novel is ________________________.
②去之前预约一下是值得的。
__________________ making an appointment before you go.
答案：①well worth reading ②It's worth
③—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It's worth ________ a second time.
A．to be read B．of being read
C．reading D．to read
答案：C 句意为：——你认为这本书怎样？——哦，好极了。值得再看一次。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，为固定句型。故C项正确。10．decorate vt. 装饰；装修
We decorated the Christmas tree with lights.
我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。
名师点拨
decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate sth. with sth.结构。
[译]墙上装饰有几幅画。
[误]Some pictures were decorated on the wall.
[正]The wall was decorated with some pictures.归纳拓展
decoration n. [C]装饰品
decorator n. [C]油漆匠；装潢工
活学活用
用decorate的适当形式填空
①We ______________ our car with ribbon.
②She put some ________ on the Christmas tree.
答案：①decorated ②decorations11.in search of寻找
①I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.
我到处找我的眼镜。
②He went to the south in search of a better job.
他去南方寻找更好的工作。归纳拓展
(1)search前若有one's或the，后面的介词常用for，即in one's/the search for寻找……。
Many people joined them in the search for gold.
许多人加入到他们之中寻找金子。
(2)search sb.搜某人的身。
The police searched him to see if he had a gun.
警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。(3)search (sb./sth.) for sb./sth. (为了某人/某物而)搜查某人/某物。
They searched the whole house for the map.
他们搜遍了整座房子找那张地图。
(4)search for 寻找(＝look for)
The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴寻找食物来引起注意。活学活用
完成句子。
(1)警察正在搜捕这个抢劫犯。
The police are __________________ the robber.
(2)他们立刻启程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。
They started off at once ________ the missing girl.
(3)警察对这个抢劫犯进行了搜身。
The police ________ the robber.
答案：(1)searching for/in search of/in their search for (2)in search of/in their search for (3)searched12．belong to 属于
①However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged,_decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
②There are all kinds of shoes and boots belonging_to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!
从女王、总统到流行歌星、演员等，这儿都有属于他们的鞋子和靴子！名师点拨
(1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”。
(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in, on, among, under, with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。
(3)belong to既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
I did not belong_among these people.
我同这些人格格不入。活学活用
完成句子。
①This chair ____________ the living room.
这把椅子适合放在起居室里。
②China is a country which ____________ the developing countries.
中国属于发展中国家。
③She ____________ the tennis club.
她是网球俱乐部成员。
④The black car ____________.
那辆黑色小汽车是他的。
答案：①belongs in ②belongs to ③belongs to ④belongs to him⑤The chairs and desks in the classroom ________ to our school.
A．belong B．are belonging
C．are belonged D．belonged
答案：A 句意：教室里的椅子和书桌都是属于我们学校的。belong to “属于”，表示状态，不能用于进行时和被动语态；此处表示目前的情况，应用一般现在时。
13．in return作为报答；作为回报
①He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.
他一向不求任何回报地帮助他人。
②You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.
你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你。归纳拓展
(1)in return for 作为对……的回报
I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
为了报答他的好心，我请他吃了晚饭。
(2)in turn
①依次；逐个
The girls called out their names in turn.
那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。
②轮流地；交替地
Sam and I rode the bike in turn.
我和萨姆轮着骑自行车。
③相应地；转而
Increased production will, in turn lead to increased profits.
增加生产会继而增加利润。
活学活用
①(2014·浙江，10)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A．in return B．in common
C．in turn D．in place
答案：A 本题考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不要任何回报无私地跟村民们共享他拥有的东西。in return作为回报；in common共有；in turn反过来；in place在恰当的位置。由关键信息unselfishly share和without asking for anything可知，此处表示“不要任何回报”。故A项正确。
②(2010·江西)We give enough time, space and love we can spare, and______， dogs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact
C．in short D．in return
答案：D 句意：我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在了狗身上。作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出一切。in all“总共”；in fact“事实上”；in short“简言之”；in return“作为回报”。
③A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which________will promote its economic development.
A．in measure B．in return
C．in turn D．in fact
答案：C 句意：清洁的环境有助于一个城市申办奥运会；继而促进当地的经济发展。in turn表示“(＝as a result of sth.in series of events)相应地；转而”。
④People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this______creates further problems.
A．in short B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
答案：D 句意：人们试图使用私家车来避免公共交通延迟，但这又相应地产生了更深层次的问题。 in turn表示“(＝as a result of sth. in series of events)相应地；转而”。14．serve as充当；担任(＝work as/act as)
①The general had served as a soldier in the earlier wars.
在早期的战争中，这位将军曾当过士兵。
②The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。
③The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。活学活用
We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ________ as our guide.
A．played B．showed
C．served D．performed
答案：C serve as“担当，充当，担任”，固定短语。句意为：我们去加拿大旅行，我的表弟担当我们的导游。根据句意，C项正确。
15．at war处于交战状态
归纳拓展
介词at意为“处于……的状态”；常见的表达：
at peace 处于和平状态
at rest 静止
at breakfast 在吃早饭
at table 在吃饭
at work 在工作
at play 在玩耍
at school 在上学
at sea 在航海
at church 正在做礼拜活学活用
(2014·东北师大附中高一上期末)There was______time when the two countries were at________war.
A．the; / B．the; the
C．a; / D．a; a
答案：C 考查冠词。There was a time when...“曾经有一段时间……”；at war“交战”，是固定词组。16．less than少于
Why are you late? It's less_than 10 minutes' walk from your home to the school.
你为什么迟到？从你家到学校只有步行不到10分钟的路程。
归纳拓展
more than多于；不仅仅
other than除了
rather than而不是易混辨析活学活用
①I used to earn ________ than a pound a week when I first started to work.
A．a little B．a few
C．fewer D．less
答案：D 句意为：最初我开始工作的时候，一周的收入不到一英镑。less是little的比较级，less than“少于”；a little通常用以修饰不可数名词，作副词时不与than连用；few和a few通常修饰可数名词。②—Anything to drink? What about coffee?
—Er... I think I'll have a cold drink ________ coffee.
A．other than B．more than
C．less than D．rather than
答案：D 句意为：——喝点什么？咖啡怎么样？——呃……我想我要喝一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。other than“除了”；more than“多于”；less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”，根据句意选D项。17.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
句式分析
(1)本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Frederick William I，其后的the King of Prussia作主语的同位语。could never have imagined是主句的谓语，其结构是“情态动词＋have done”，表示对过去情况的推测、批评、反悔等。that引导宾语从句，充当imagine的宾语。to the Russian people是介词短语作定语，修饰从句主语gift。
(2)could never/not have done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。
Last night he was doing homework together with me. He couldn't have gone to the cinema.
昨晚他和我一起做作业。他不可能去看电影。
归纳拓展
must have done表示对过去情况肯定性的推测，“过去一定做过某事”。
should/ought to have done表示“过去本来应该做某事”，而实际上没有做。
shouldn't have done表示“过去本来不应该做某事”，而实际上做了。
needn't have done表示“过去本来不必做某事”，但事实上已做过了。
could have done表示“过去本来能够做某事”，但事实上却没做。
You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house.
你本来不必打车来这里的，因为那里离我家很近。活学活用
完成句子。
①昨晚一定下过雨了，因为道路很泥泞。
It __________________________ last night, for the road was quite muddy.
②你本该早些告诉我，现在我们怎么办？
You __________________ me earlier. What shall we do now?
③当时时间充足，我们本不必那么匆忙的。
There was plenty of time. We __________________.④史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。
Mr. Smith ____________________ to Beijing, for I saw him just now.
⑤他本来可以逃走的，但他选择留下来战斗。
He ____________________， but he chose to stand and fight.
⑥(2014·陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A．need B．must
C．should D．could答案：①must have rained ②should have told
③needn't have hurried ④can't have gone ⑤could have escaped
⑥D 本题考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。句意：我的书《哈迪斯之屋》不见了。会是谁把它拿走了呢？need have done sth.本来有必要做某事而没做；must have done sth.一定做过某事，只用于肯定句中， 表示非常肯定的推测；should have done sth.本来应该做某事，但实际上没做。根据句意可知，这是对过去情况的推测，而且该句是疑问句，所以选择D项could。
18．This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。句式分析
(1)
(2)在because引导的原因状语从句中，由于不可数名词amber前面使用了量词“ton”的复数形式，故其谓语动词使用了were 。活学活用
仿写句子。
①这就是大衣哥(Overcoat Brother)，他之所以有这个名字是因为他在唱歌时(when singing)总是穿着(wear)一件大衣。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
②自从上个月以来，已经用光了数百万吨的煤。
_________________________________________________
答案：①This is Overcoat Brother, who is given this name because he is always wearing an overcoat when singing.
②Millions of tons of coal have been used up since last month.
19.Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
句式分析
(1)本句是主从复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a palace；outside St Petersburg是介词短语作后置定语，修饰a palace。
①This is the place where I hid the key.
这是我藏钥匙的地方。
②China is a country with a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。(2)have sth. done 使某事被做；让别人做某事
①I want to have my bicycle repaired.
我想找人修理我的自行车。
②The boy had his clothes washed.
这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服。
注意：have sth. done还可以表示“遭遇(不幸)”。
She had her bike stolen.
她的自行车被偷了。归纳拓展
(1)have＋宾语＋现在分词
①使……持续发生或进行
She had us laughing all through the meal.
她使我们在吃饭期间笑个不停。
②表示预期的目标
Don't worry about your legs. We'll soon have you walking.
别为你的腿担忧。我们将很快让你能够行走。
③表示不愿引起的后果
You would have everyone laughing at you if you did such a thing.
如果你做了这样的一件事情，人们会嘲笑你的。
④(与won't/can't连用) 表示不能容忍
George, I won't have you shouting at me that way!
乔治，我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫！(2)have＋宾语＋(不带to的)不定式 让某人做某事
①I have my children clean the house before you arrive.
在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。(主动的动作，已经发生)
②We'll have Alice attend that meeting with him.
我们将让艾丽斯与他一起参加那个会议。(主动的动作，尚未发生)
③Our manager won't have us criticize his work.
我们经理不许我们批评他的工作。(主动的动作，无时间概念)活学活用
①With the world changing fast, we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt
C．to deal D．dealing
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。因为逻辑上to deal和主语为主谓关系，因此本句用不定式作定语修饰something new。
②We had an anxious couple of weeks________for the results of the experiment.
A．wait B．to be waiting
C．waited D．waiting
答案：D 句意：我们在焦虑不安中度过了几周的时间，等待实验结果。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作。 ③—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I'll have Bob________you to your room.
A．show B．shows
C．to show D．showing
答案：A 句意：——打扰一下，先生，301房间在哪儿？——请稍等一会儿。我让鲍勃带你去房间。本题考查“have＋宾语＋(不带to的)不定式”句式，表示“让某人做某事”。
④Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English______in a short period.
A．improved B．improving
C．to improve D．improve
答案：A 句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生提出一个短期内能使其书面英语水平得到提高的好方法。本题考查“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。名词her written English与动作improve之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
20．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
句式分析
(1)这是一个主从复合句；定语从句she wanted修饰先行词way，其前省略了连接词that/in which。
(2)句中the way作状语，其前省略了in；含有way的短语，如in the same way, in this/that way, in another way等用于句末时，in常省略。
①Not all students make the mistake in the same way.
并不是所有的学生都是以同种方式犯这种错误。
②I like the way(in which/that) the teacher gives his lessons.
我喜欢那位老师授课的方式。
名师点拨
当先行词是way(方式)时，引导词的使用有两种情况：
①若引导词在从句中作状语，可用that/in which或省略。
②若引导词在从句中作主语、宾语，可用that/which引导，有时也可省略(作宾语时)。活学活用
用定语从句完成句子。
①游泳是健体强身的最好办法。
Swimming is the best way ________________.
②我不喜欢他那样看着我。
I don't like the way ________________________.
答案：①that can build up your body
②(that/in which/省略) he looks at me21．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
句式分析
(1)本句为主从复合句。what happened to the Amber Room是一个由what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中充当主语。
What he has said is of great importance.
他所说的十分重要。
(2)remain用作连系动词时，其后可以跟名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式和介词短语作表语。
Tom became a judge while he remained a fisherman.
汤姆变成一个法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。活学活用
完成句子。
①____________________was a rumor.
网上所流传的是个谣言。
②____________the old man last night __________________.
昨天晚上那个老人发生了什么仍没人知道。③What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ________ a mystery.
A．is remained B．are remained
C．remains D．remain
④________ caused the car accident is still a complete mystery.
A．What B．That
C．How D．Where
答案：①What spread on the Internet ②What happened to; remained unknown
③D 句意：是什么导致了这场事故，谁将为这场事故负责仍然是个谜。remain作为系动词，无被动语态，故A、B两项错误；题干中的主语由两部分构成，故应选D。
④A 句意：引起车祸的原因还完全是一个谜。what引导主语从句，相当于the thing that, what在从句中作主语。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．All the residents (居民) except one girl ________ the collapse of the building.(survive)
2．Heavy rain is ________ seen in this area. (rare)
3．I feel that that period in my life was extremely ________.(value)
4．All the audience were ________ at his ________ experience. (amaze)
5．Who is the ________ of the CCTV building？(design)
6．Many hotels' architecture adopted the Tibetan style but was ________ inside with modern equipment. (decorate)
7．China is a country ________ to the third world. (belong)
8．Honored guests were ________ in the magnificent ________ hall. (receive)
9．He loved ________ and became an ________ in the end. (art)
10．Have you read ________ works of Lu Xun? (select)
答案：1.survived 2.rarely 3.valuable 4.amazed；amazing 5.designer 6.decorated 7.belonging 8.received; reception 9.art；artist 10.selected
Ⅱ.选短语填空(注意用适当形式)
belong to，be designed for， less than，in search of， serve as，be at war，be decorated with，in return
1．At night the coat ________ his bedclothes.
2．I noticed that almost every house ________ lights on Christmas Eve.
3．I am here ________ one of my old friends.
4．The policeman wondered whom the car ________.
5．Do something for somebody without expecting anything ________.
6．The library assistant explained that the book ________ ________ English beginners.
7．Britain and Germany ________ at that time.
8．________ twenty people attend his wedding party.
答案：1.served as 2.was decorated with 3.in search of 4.belonged to 5.in return 6.was designed for 7.were at war 8.Less than
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(毫无疑问)he will be successful. (doubt)
2．I have never ________ ________ ________(想到会见到你) in such bad weather. (fancy)
3．You ________ ________ ________(不可能见到) Mr Liu in the market this morning, for he went to Shanghai yesterday afternoon. (could)
4．This plan ________ ________ ________(值得试一试). (worth)
5．This book ________ ________ ________(为……而设计) college students. (design)
答案：1. There is no doubt that 2.fancied meeting you
3．couldn't have met 4.is worth trying 5.is designed for
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Every experience is ________， and you should value it.
A．of great value B．valued
C．great valuable D．valueless
答案：A 考查词语用法。句意：每一次经历都是很有价值的，你应该重视它。of great value相当于very valuable。B项意思是“被估价；受到重视”；C项great不能修饰形容词；D项valueless意思是“无价值的；不值钱的”。
2．He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him ________.
A．in turn B．by turns
C．in return D．in answer
答案：C 考查短语辨析。句意：他给了我很多帮助，以至于我真的想为他做些事作为报答。in return作为回报，符合语境。
3．(2013·辽宁高考)________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A．By means of B．On behalf of
C．In search of D．For fear of
答案：B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表这里所有的人祝你回国旅途愉快。A项“通过……方法”；B项“代表”；C项“寻找”；D项“唯恐，害怕”。
4．—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well. He ________ have gone far—his coat is still here.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't
C．can't D．wouldn't
答案：C 考查情态动词。根据语境“他的外套还在这儿”可以判断“他不可能走远”。can't相当于couldn't，表示推断，后者更委婉。
5．(2014·雅安高一检测)The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing
答案：C 考查amaze的用法。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明当她听到这个消息的时候是惊讶的。修饰人的表情常用动词-ed形式的形容词，而修饰人时也常用-ed形式，表示“感到……的”。
6．There is no doubt ________ he will finish the task in time.
A．which B．that
C．if D．whether
答案：B 考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问他会及时完成这项任务。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问。
7．All the streets were ________ with flowers and red flags to celebrate the National Day.
A．covered B．crowded
C．supplied D．decorated
答案：D 考查词语辨析。句意：所有的街道都用鲜花和红旗装饰起来庆祝国庆节。be decorated with用……装饰。A、B、C三项不符合语境及逻辑。
8．The chess club ________ I belong has decided to send me to South Korea to take part in a friendly competition.
A．of which B．to which
C．which D．on which
答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我所属的国际象棋俱乐部决定派我到韩国参加友谊赛。该句由“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，belong to是固定搭配，表示“属于”。9．It is said that the software(软件) on learning subjects for pupils ________ in a very practical way.
A．designed B．is designed
C．designs D．is designing
答案：B 考查design的时态和语态。句意：据说，这款小学生的学习软件是以一种非常实用的方式设计的。根据句意design应该使用被动语态；由句子的主语the software可知design应该使用第三人称单数。
10．________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
答案：D 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：很明显，正确的做法是给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊才能。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。 Thanks！课件43张PPT。Cultural relicsUnit 1Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Unit 1限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用关系词(which/whom/when/where)完成下列句子，并判断它们是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。
①This gift was the Amber Room, ________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
②The amber ________ was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.
③It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, ________ took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
④Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg ________ she spent her summers.
⑤This was a time ________ the two countries were at war.
结论：限制性定语从句：____________________________
非限制性定语从句：________________________________
答案：①which ②which ③which ④where ⑤when
结论：②④⑤；①③一、定语从句的种类
定语从句根据其与主句关系的密切程度可以分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句两种。语法精析
二、定语从句的定义
1．限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。书写时不用逗号与主句分开。
This is the MP4 that/which I bought for my daughter yesterday.
这是我昨天为女儿买的MP4。
2．非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，它只是对先行词或主句作附加或补充性的说明，不起限制作用，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这类定语从句在书写时，大多用逗号与主句分开。非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不可省略。
He passed the exam, which surprised his parents.
他通过了考试，这使他的父母很吃惊。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
1．作用不同
限制性定语从句用来修饰和说明先行词，具有限制作用；而非限制性定语从句一般跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词的附加、补充说明，不起限制作用，可以省略。省略后主句的意思仍然完整。
Her sister who teaches us English will go abroad next year.
她教我们英语的姐姐明年将出国。(限制性定语从句，意思是她可能还有别的姐姐。)
Her sister, who teaches us English, will go abroad next year.
她的姐姐教我们英语，明年将出国。(非限制性定语从句，对先行词her sister 起到补充说明的作用，言外之意：她只有一个姐姐。)2．形式不同
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号和主句隔开。
Mr. Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is one of my best friends.
昨天来看我的史密斯先生是我的一位好朋友。(非限制性定语从句)
Here is the man that you want to see.
这就是你想见的那个人。(限制性定语从句)3．先行词不同
限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一句话。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。(先行词是novel)
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
这是我昨天晚上看过的小说，非常有意思。(先行词为novel)
The novel is very interesting, which makes me very glad.
这部小说很有意思，这让我很高兴。(先行词为“The novel is very interesting”)4．关系词的使用情况有所不同
The house (that/which)I bought last month has got a beautiful garden.
我上个月买的那幢房子有一个漂亮的花园。
Can you tell me the reason why he was absent yesterday?
你能告诉我他昨天缺席的原因吗？
This is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking about.
这就是我们正谈论的那个人。
[重点提示]
在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时，关系代词可用who，that或whom，但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，关系代词只能用who或whom。5．翻译不同
含限制性定语从句的句子先译从句，后译先行词，将从句放在先行词前。含非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译先行词，后译从句，形成两个分句。
Our school has two foreign teachers, both of whom are from America.
我们学校有两个外教，他们都来自美国。
The foreigner who comes from America teaches us English.
来自美国的那位外教我们英语。四、which与as引导的非限制性定语从句
1．as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的相同点：as与which都可用来引导非限制性定语从句，来指代整个主句的内容。当非限制性定语从句位于句末且as或which在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者常可互换。
He married her, which/as was natural. (作主语)
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He is an old kind farmer, which/as anybody can see.
任何人都能看得出来，他是一位善良的老农。(作宾语)2．as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的不同点：
As is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。
A ship named “Dexinhai” was kidnapped by Somalia pirates last year, as was reported on TV.
据电视报道，去年“德新海”号货轮被索马里海盗劫持。
[重点提示]
(1)as还常用在一些固定结构中，如as we know/as is known to all(众所周知)，as we all can see (正如我们大家都能看到的那样)，as is often the case (情况常常是这样)，as might be imagined (可以想象得到)，as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)，as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)，as has been said before/above (正如前文所述)，as (it) often happens(像往常一样)。
(2)当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which。
The car, which we saw on the playground yesterday, is Mike's.
我们昨天在操场上见到的那辆车是迈克的。
活学活用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day ________ Yushu earthquake happened.
A．Which; which B．It; when
C．As; which D．As; when
答案：D 第一空为非限制性定语从句，放在主句之前，只能用as引导；第二空替代先行词the day，在定语从句中作状语，故应用when，所以选D项。2．(2014·郑州高一检测)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.
A．it B．that
C．which D．he
答案：C 分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，it与he为非关系代词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故A、B、D三项均不正确。which可引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代主句的内容。
3．I feel so grateful for your selfless help, ________ I would not have become ________ I am today.
A．with which; which B．without which; who
C．without which; what D．with which; that
答案：C 句意：我非常感激你的无私帮助， 要不我就不会像今天这样。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句内容；what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。
4．Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ________ comes into their mind is Liu Qian.
A．whom B．which
C．that D．what
答案：C 句意：现在每当人们谈起魔术师时，他们第一个想到的就是刘谦。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此选C。
5．(2014·温州高一检测)Watch out! Don't get close to the building ________ walls are being painted.
A．of which B．which
C．whose D．that
答案：C 由句意和分析句子结构可知从句中缺少定语修饰walls，故选C。A项结构不正确，正确结构应为the walls of which。
6．(2014·台州中学高一检测)I've read all the books ________ I borrowed from the library.
A．which B．what
C．that D．who
答案：C 句意：我已读了我从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子结构，从空格处起至句末是定语从句，由于先行词the books受到不定代词all修饰，故应用that。who指人，what不引导定语从句。
7．Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.
A．works B．is working
C．are working D．has been working
答案：C who引导定语从句，先行词the foreign experts在从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词用复数。
8．(2014·合肥高一检测)We are really interested in the way ________ the painter has painted the painting.
A．where B．which
C．what D．in which
答案：D 当way(方式)作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词可用that/in which或省略。故选D。
9．The boy finally went to Beijing University, ________ made his parents happy.
A．when B．which
C．that D．as
答案：B 考查关系词的选择。句意：这个男孩最终上了北京大学，这使得他的父母很高兴。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示“正如”，不符合语境。
10．Having wandered for many years, he went back to the place ________he was born.
A．that B．as
C．where D．which
答案：C 句意：漂泊了多年之后，他回到了他出生的地方。the place为定语从句的先行词，从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where在从句中作地点状语。
11．He made a dress using thousands of roses for his wife's birthday，________， of course, gave her a great surprise.
A．who B．that
C．what D．which
答案：D 考查关系词的选择。句意：他为妻子的生日用数千朵玫瑰做了一条裙子，当然，这给了她一个大大的惊喜。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。
12．(2014·衡阳高一检测) The famous actor became successful, ________ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.
A．as B．which
C．that D．who
答案：D 考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意：那位在八岁时为了谋生开始登台演出的著名演员成功了。定语从句缺主语，who引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。13．They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, yet ________ really want to buy them.
A．none of them B．neither of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣，然而他们中没有一个人真想买。句中yet虽有转折之意，但是不能连接句子。所以此处为定语从句，故选C。14．(2014·郑州高一检测)—Is this the magazine ________ she often writes articles?
—Yes, it is.
A．to which B．of which
C．for which D．about which
答案：C 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时介词的选择。问句句意：这是她经常为之写文章的杂志吗？表示“为……撰稿/写文章”应用write articles for...，故选C。
15．The car，________ designers prepare it for those travellers ________ like to travel across some rough areas, looks strong and cool.
A．whose; whom B．who; who
C．whose; who D．which; whom
答案：C 考查关系词的选择。句意：这车看起来结实并且外形很酷，它的设计者们是为那些喜欢到地面不平的地方旅行的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少作从句主语的引导词，先行词为人，故答案为C。Ⅱ.句型转换
1．There lives an old man near the school, the son of whom is working abroad.
→There lives an old man near the school, ________ ________ is working abroad.
→There lives an old man near the school, ________ ________ ________ ________is working abroad.2．This is the house where they spent their childhood.
→This is the house ________ ________ they spent their childhood.
3．That tree, whose branches are almost bare, is very old.
→That tree, ________ ________ ________ ________are almost bare, is very old.
→That tree, ________ ________ ________ ________are almost bare, is very old.4．He didn't give us the reason why he was absent from the meeting.
→He didn't give us the reason ________ ________ he was absent from the meeting.
5．I'll never forget the day when we had class together.
→I'll never forget the day ________ ________ we had class together.
答案：1.of whom the son; whose son 2.in which 3.of which the branches; the branches of which 4.for which 5.on which Thanks！课件96张PPT。Cultural relics Unit 1Section Ⅲ Using Language Unit 1Ⅰ.单词速记
1．根据汉语提示写出正确单词。
(1)The ________(当地的) people are strongly against the project to be built by their village.
(2)It is famous for the ________(城堡) built in the 19th century.localcastle(3)He was on ________(审判) for blowing up a building.
(4)At the ________(入口) to the valley stands a big pine tree.
(5)Because the ship was badly damaged in the storm，it began to ________(下沉)．
(6)Our class had a heated ________(辩论) on the topic.trialentrancesinkdebate2．根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)It is ________ that the ________ he has given is not reliable.(evidence/evident)
(2)The ________ has ________ around the world for the first time. (sailor/sail)
(3) It is an ________ party so you need not dress so ________. (informal/formally)evidentevidencesailorsailedinformalformally(4)A bomb ________ during the rush hour and the ________ caused two deaths. (explode/explosion)
(5)The ________ which the artist ________ was valuable.(paint/painting)explodedexplosionpaintingpaintedⅡ.短语互译
1．拆开 ________________
2．而不是 ________________
3．看重；器重 ________________
4．at midnight ________________
5．care about ________________
6．agree with ________________take apart
rather than
think highly of
在午夜
关心，介意，在乎
同意Ⅲ.完成句子
1．一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
One day he ________________ in a second-hand furniture shop ______________________.(be doing...when...)2．举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
For example, ______________________ China has more people than any other country in the world.(it作形式主语)
3．他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是观点或看法。
He/She only cares about ____________________，____________________________.(whether引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句)
答案：1.was looking；when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels
2．it can be proved that
3．whether the eyewitness has given true information; which must be facts rather than opinionsⅣ.课文理解
1．读文章(Passage 1)回答问题。
(1)What is a fact? (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________
(2)What is an opinion? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________
(3)What is an evidence? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________2．读文章(Passage 2)完成表格答案：1.(1)It is anything that can be proved.
(2)An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.
(3)An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions.
2．(1)miner (2)exploded (3)wooden (4)entrance (5)buried1.apart adv.分离地；分别地
The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。
归纳拓展
take apart 拆开
tell... apart 把……区别开来
apart from 除……之外(还有)①The boy is so clever that he can take apart any toy car and put it together.
这个男孩很聪明，他能够拆开任何玩具汽车然后将它组装起来。
②It's difficult to tell the two brothers apart.
这两兄弟很难区分开。
③Apart from schoolwork, I spend my spare time in singing.
除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌。
名师点拨
在take apart中，作宾语的名词可放于take和apart之间，也可以放于take和apart之后；若代词作宾语，则只能放于take和apart之间。活学活用
完成句子。
①把这个机器拆开很简单，但是组装起来却十分困难。
____________________________ is easy, but putting it together is quite difficult.
②这对孪生姐妹太像了，我区分不出她们。
The twin sisters are so alike that I can't ______________.③(2012·辽宁高考)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart B．giving away
C．making up D．turning off
答案：①Taking the machine apart/Taking apart the machine ②tell them apart
③A 考查短语辨析。句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。A项表示“拆开，分开”符合题意；B项表示“分发，赠送”；C项表示“编造；化妆”；D项表示“关掉；关闭”。
2．trial n．审判；审讯；试验
So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.
因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。
归纳拓展
trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索
under trial 在审理中
on trial 在受审中；在试验中
①The product is on trial in our laboratory.
该产品正在由我们实验室做测试。
②The case, which is related with the school shooting, has been under trial.
与校园枪击案有关的案件已在审理之中。
活学活用
选用trial的短语填空。
①The workers are busy now; that is because some machines are ________.
②The murder is __________， which will last six weeks.
答案：①on trial ②on/under trial
3．evidence n．根据；证据
①This kind of information is called evidence.
这种信息就叫做证据。
②There is some evidence that he was there on the night.
有证据证明那天晚上他在场。
③The first signs of spring are in evidence.
春天的最初迹象已显然可见。
归纳拓展
(1)There is some/no evidence that...
有(无)证据证明……
in evidence 显眼，显而易见
(2)evident adj. 明显的，明白的
It's evident that... 很明显……
It is evident that Mo Yan is a genius in writing.
很显然莫言是个写作天才。活学活用
完成句子。
①没有证据证明他会赢得这场竞选。
________________ that he will win the election.
②很显然自从教练来到这个队，他们已取得很大进步。
________________ the team has progressed a lot since the coach came.
答案：①There is no evidence ②It is evident that
4．explode v.
(1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂
In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.
1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。
(2)～(into/with sth.) 勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)；突然发生(危险)
Suddenly Charles exploded with anger.
查尔斯勃然大怒。
(3)急剧增加
India's population has exploded in the last few years.
在最近几年里，印度的人口急剧增加。易混辨析巧学助记
图解explode, burst
活学活用
采用explode, burst, blow up的适当形式填空。
①After ten days of rain the river________its banks.
②The terrorists are threatening to________the hijacked airliner.
③The city's population has________in the last few years.④In order to beautify the city, they ________ some old buildings.
⑤Firecrackers ________ here and there when the Spring Festival came.
⑥(2014·枣庄高一检测)The bomb ________ the moment the police arrived there.
A．exploded B．explored
C．expected D．explained
答案：①burst 句意：下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
②blow up 句意：恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。
③exploded 句意：在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。explode表示“突增；激增”。
④blew up ⑤exploded
⑥A 考查动词词义。句意：警察一到那里炸弹就爆炸了。explode爆炸；explore探险；expect期望；explain解释。5．entrance n. 入口
①To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.
令我奇怪的是煤矿入口封闭了。
②Students were given free entrance to the football match.
学生可以免费入场看足球赛。
③There are a few entrances_to the railway station.
火车站有几个入口。
归纳拓展
the entrance to ……的入口
the exit of... ……的出口活学活用
用介词填空。
①Two fiery griffins guarded the entrance ________ the castle.
②All the exits ________ the building were blocked up when the fire broke out.
选词填空(exit/entrance)。
③I'll meet you at the ________ to the zoo tomorrow.
④There are usually many taxis waiting at the ________ of the theater.
答案：①to ②of ③entrance ④exit
6．sink vi.下沉；沉下(sank, sunk)
①The sun was sinking in the west.
夕阳西下。
②The Koreans tried to find out the reason why one of their warships sank into the sea.
韩国人努力查明他们的一艘战舰沉入大海的原因。
归纳拓展
sink back 重重地往后坐下
sink in 下陷；被吸收；被理解
sink into 渗入，陷入，沉入，进入
sink down 降低
活学活用
用sink的适当短语填空。
①Her head ________， tears in her eyes.
②At last the child ________ a deep sleep.
③Your warning didn't ________. You may have to talk to him again.
④(2014·济南质检)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ________ a chair.
A．on B．off
C．into D．to
答案：①sank down ②sank into ③sink in
④C sink into a chair“靠在椅子上”。7．debate
(1)n.争论；辩论
①What's the question now under debate?
现在辩论的是什么问题呢？
②The truth of this news story is beyond debate.
这则新闻报道的真实性无可争议。
(2)vi.争论；辩论
They debated with each other on the environment protection and economy growth.
他们就环境保护和经济发展展开了辩论。
归纳拓展
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate 无可争议
debate with sb. about/on 就……与某人辩论
活学活用
用介、副词填空。
①The bill is ________ debate and hasn't been passed yet.
②He told a lie ________ debate.
完成句子。
③我正在考虑是否应该接受这礼物。
I am __________________whether I should accept the gift.
④我们正在就时事问题进行辩论。
We have ________________current affairs.
答案：①under ②without/beyond ③debating with myself ④been debating about8.agree with
(1)同意；与……保持一致
He agreed with them about the need for change.
他同意他们需要变革的意见。
(2)(食物、气候等)适合某人
The climate here doesn't agree with me.
这里的气候不适合我。易混辨析活学活用
用agree的适当短语完成句子。
①你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？
Do you think he'll ________ ________ their suggestion?
②我们就会议的日期达成一致意见。
We ________ ________ the date for the meeting.
③我们全同意立刻出发。
We all ________ ________ ________ at once.④他的陈述与事实相符。
His story ________ ________ the facts.
⑤You look well. The air and the sea foods in America must ________ you, I suppose.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about答案：①agree to ②agreed on ③agreed to start
④agrees with
⑤A agree with sb.“同意，(食物、气候等)适合某人”；agree to后接表示“建议、办法、计划”等的名词，不接人称代词；agree on后接表示具体协议的“文件、计划、行动”等词；agree about无此搭配。
9．care about关心；顾虑；在乎
①The young people should care about the old.
年轻人应该关心老年人。
②The only thing they care about is money.
他们只在乎钱。易混辨析
Einstein，who cared little for money, never cared about his salary.
爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。活学活用
①He thinks only of himself; he doesn't ________ other people.
A．care about B．take care
C．care of D．care for
答案：A 句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。care about“关心；顾虑”，符合题意。take care“当心；注意”；care of“转交”；care for“喜欢；照料”。②You can throw away all these letters. I don't ________ what they say.
A．care about B．think of
C．take care of D．refer to
答案：A 句意：你可以把所有这些信都丢掉，我不在乎那上面写了什么。care about“关心；在乎”，符合题意。think of“想到”；take care of“照顾”；refer to“指的是；涉及”。10．rather than而不是；与其……倒不如/宁愿(常用来连接两个并列成分)
①I'd like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。
②I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。名师点拨
rather than四要点
(1)rather than有时相当于介词，有时起连词的作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。
(2)rather than连接两个不定式时，其后常常省略to。
(3)rather than位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。
(4)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。
I decided to write rather than telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。活学活用
用(rather than/other than/or rather)填空。
①I met him very late on Friday night, ________， early on Saturday morning.
②Does anybody ________ yourself know this?
③I decided to send an e-mail ________ telephone.
答案：①or rather ②other than ③rather than
完成句子。④我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去散步。
I ________ at home ________ for a walk.
⑤不愿离开他父母，他宁愿在当地一家工厂工作。
________，he would work in a local factory.
答案：④prefer to stay; rather than go out ⑤Rather than leave his parents⑥Nowadays, rather than ________ letters, many people prefer to telephone.
A．to write B．write
C．writing D．wrote
答案：B 该句为prefer to do... rather than do...句型的变化形式，rather than提前，其后仍然使用动词原形。⑦(2014·安徽，31)What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．less than B．rather than
C．as well as D．as much as
答案：B 考查短语。句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as 也；as much as 和……一样多。由句意可知选B项。11．think highly of看重；器重
①I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。
②He was highly thought of and so he was called the heroic bus driver.
他受到高度评价，被称为英雄公交车司机。归纳拓展
think well/much of... 认为……好；对……评价高
think ill/poorly/little of...认为……不好；对……评价不高
think nothing of 不把……当回事
speak highly/well of... 高度赞扬……
speak ill of... 说……的坏话
sing high praise for... 高度赞扬……①I don't think much of her idea.
我认为她的主意不怎么样。
②I should be sorry if you thought ill of me.
你要是对我有不好的看法，我会感到遗憾的。
名师点拨
当think highly/well/much of...用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。活学活用
完成句子。
①他的话受到高度评价。
What he said ______________________.
②他没有把大雪当回事，继续向前走。
He __________________the heavy snow and walked on.
答案：①was well/highly/much thought of ②thought nothing of12.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.
一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
句式分析
本句是be doing...when...句型。when在句中作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and then, and at that time。
She was walking in the street when a bag fell off a truck.
她正在街上走，这时一个袋子从一辆卡车上掉了下来。
归纳拓展
when作并列连词时的常见句式：
be about to do...when... 即将做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.
他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。活学活用
仿写句子。
①今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。
This morning I ________________________I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.
②我正准备睡觉，这时有人敲门。
I ________________________ there was a knock on the door.③(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when B. than
C. until D. after
答案：①was walking on the street when
②was about to sleep when
③A 考查连词和状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly...when为固定句型，相当于no sooner... than，表示“刚……就……”。故选A。
13．For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。句式分析
本句是含有主语从句的复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中为引导词且不充当成分。
①It was reported that she was elected the first female president of that country.
据报道，她当选那个国家的第一位女总统。
②It is well known that he is good at writing.
众所周知，他擅长写作。活学活用
仿写句子。
①他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。
_________________________________________________
②据说他下周要来。
_________________________________________________
③(2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where
C．which D．that答案：①It can be proved that what he has said is not true.
②It is said that he will come next week.
③D 考查it的用法和固定句型。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb. that...意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。14．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。
句式分析
该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
We have not decided when and where to go on an outing.
我们尚未确定何时何地去郊游。(作宾语)名师点拨
“疑问词＋不定式”用法的四个注意事项：
(1)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语；
(2)疑问词：who, what, when, where, how等；
(3)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；
(4)这种结构常用在动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, find out等后作宾语。
①How to do it is a question.
该怎样做是一个问题。(作主语)
②My question was how to get so many books?
我的问题是怎样得到这么多书？(作表语)活学活用
完成句子。
①He discovered ______________________.
他发现了打开保险柜的方法。
②I found out ________________________.
我找到了买便宜水果的地方。
③________________________ has not been decided yet.
何时举行会议还没有决定下来。
答案：①how to open the safe ②where to buy fruit cheaply ③When to hold the meeting④He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.
A．to have B．having
C．have D．had
答案：A 考查“疑问词＋不定式”作主语的用法。whether to have a picnic作宾语从句的主语，意思是“要不要举行野餐还在讨论中”。⑤I've worked with children before, so I know what______in my new job.
A．expected B．to expect
C．to be expecting D．expects
答案：B 句意：我以前和孩子们一起合作过，因此我知道，在新的工作中，孩子们对我的期待是什么。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作动词know的宾语；注意：在本结构中，不定式均采用一般式，不能采用进行式或被动式。 ⑥When and where to build the new factory________yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided
C．has not decided D．have not decided
答案：A 句意：何时何地建造新工厂还没有被决定下来。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作主语，由于概念一致，谓语动词用单数。谓语部分采用has not been decided也可以。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Our English teacher loves us very much and he________.
A．thinks highly of
B．is thought well
C．is highly thought of
D．is highly thinking
答案：C think highly of意为“重视；看重”，依据题意，此处须用被动语态，且of不能省略。2．It was several days before the floodwater________that life returned to normal.
A．sank B．headed
C．bathed D．dived
答案：A 句意：直到过了几天洪水退却后生活才恢复了正常。sink“下沉；沉下”符合本题语境。dive“潜入水中”；head“(朝特定方向)出发”；bathe“洗澡”。3．Helen________with anger when she saw a fly in her soup.
A．exploded B．explained
C．expressed D．said
答案：A explode可译为“(感情)迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。explain“解释”；express“表达”；say“说”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。4．The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main________against him.
A．crime B．information
C．evidence D．conviction
答案：C 句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”符合题意。crime“犯罪活动；不法行为”；information“消息；资料”；conviction“判罪；确信”。5．—How about seeing the new movie tonight?
—______， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A．I'm fine B．That sounds fine
C．I can't D．Yes, I am terribly sorry
答案：B 在对某人所提出的意见表示赞同时，用“Good idea.”或“That sounds fine.”回答。6．(2014·浙江，12)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A．more than B．rather than
C．along with D．or rather
答案：B 本题考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们的最好的办法。more than多于，不仅仅是；rather than而不是；along with跟……一起；or rather更确切地说。由语境可知，此处表示“面对而不是逃避困难”，故B项正确。7．It was reported that a chemical factory had ________ last night, which killed thirty workers.
A．exploded B．cracked
C．ruined D．burst
答案：A 句意：据报道，昨夜有一家化工厂发生爆炸，造成30名工人死亡。explode意为“爆炸”，符合题意。crack“(水管等)开裂；破裂”；ruin“毁灭；使破产”；burst“爆裂；爆发”，常指气球等爆裂。8．When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the captain refused to leave his ________ ship firstly.
A．falling B．dropping
C．sinking D．declining
答案：C 句意：当船被台风摧毁时，船长拒绝先离开正在下沉的船。sink“下沉；沉下”，符合题意。fall“落下；降落”；drop “掉下；下降”；decline“跌落；降低”。9．The old man ________ go out for a walk ________ his old friend came to visit him.
A．was to; before B．was about to; while
C．was about to; when D．was to; then
答案：C be about to do...when...“正要做……这时(突然)……”，为常用结构。10．(2014·青岛高一检测)It made all the Chinese happy ________ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A．when B．because
C．that D．if
答案：C it是形式主语。that从句是真正主语。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Though he knows about the computer, ________ costs him a lot of time. (take) 尽管他懂得电脑知识，但是拆开它仍然花费了他很多的时间。
2．______________________ the house had been broken into.(evident)很明显房屋已被闯入。
3．With ________________________， many passengers jumped into the sea. (sink)随着船体慢慢下沉，很多乘客跳入大海。4．____________________ the topic was a waste of time. (debate)和他辩论这个话题是浪费时间。
5．The suggestion he put forward in the meeting ______________________.(think)他在会议上提出的建议受到高度评价。
6．He ____________________ a golden chance came. (when)他正要放弃就在这时时来运转。
7．____________________ he stayed at home all night.(prove)可以证明他整个晚上都待在家中。8．It has not been decided ______________________. (what)下一步做什么还没有确定下来。
9．He rather than they ______________________ us finish the work. (go)是他而不是他们打算来帮助我们完成这项工作。
10．__________________________ he was surrounded by his devoted fans.(hardly)他一到达就被忠实的粉丝们团团围住。答案：1.taking it apart 2.It was evident that 3.the ship sinking slowly 4.Debating with him about 5. was highly thought of 6.was about to give up when 7.It could be proved that 8.what to do next 9.is going to help
10．Hardly had he arrived when Thanks!课件26张PPT。Cultural relicsUnit 1Section Ⅳ Unit RevisionUnit 1rarerarelyvaluableinvaluablevaluelessvaluedamazingamazeamazedsurviveselectdesignfancyremovedoubtremainformerworthevidenceexplodesinkdebatesearchbelonginatlessapartratherturnhighlythatwhichbecausewhichwhichwhere班级辩论报告
互动导学
◎学生：如何才能写好班级辩论的报告呢？
◎老师：首先，从篇章结构上讲，班级辩论报告一般要分为以下四段：引出话题段；正方观点段；反方观点段；陈述自己观点段。
◎学生：段与段之间用哪些好句型过渡呢？
◎老师：首先，引出话题后，可以用“However，different people hold different opinions.”引出正方观点。
◎学生：为了过渡到反方观点，可以使用什么靓句呢？
◎老师：我们可以借助一些习语，如Just as an old saying goes，every coin has two sides. It is the same with...
◎学生：那如何结尾呢？
◎老师：结尾段可以借助句型“As far as I am concerned，I am strongly for/against...”表明自己的观点。典题示例
近来，网上“偷菜”(stealing vegetables online)的游戏越来越流行。对此，你班同学展开了激烈的辩论。请根据下面提示写一篇班级辩论报告。审题谋篇
答案：议论文；正反观点的班级辩论；一般现在时为主，辅以过去时；第一、三人称
词句推敲
1．词汇：
(1)对……持有不同观点______________
(2)首先______________
(3)另外______________
(4)最后______________
(5)有助于______________
(6)按照他们的观点______________
2．句式：
(1)一句多译。
玩这个游戏人们可以获得一些农业知识。
a．_________________________________________________(使用动名词作主语)
b．_________________________________________________(使用by＋v.-ing)(2)改写句子。
①使用句型“It is widely recognized that...”改写下面句子。
Stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular.
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②使用“there be＋名词＋非谓语”的句型改写下面句子。
Some support the game for the following reasons.
_________________________________________________
③用倒装句改写下面句子。
We can avoid being addicted to the Internet only in this way.
_________________________________________________(3)合并句子。
①用并列连词and连接下面两句。
People can experience farm life.
People can enjoy the pleasure without going out.
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②用定语从句连接下面两个句子。
Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily.
It does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise.
_________________________________________________
③使用现在分词短语改写下面两句。If children join the game, their social values will be affected.
It leads to some social problems like stealing.
_________________________________________________
答案：1.(1)hold different opinions over...
(2)to begin with/first/firstly
(3)in addition/what's more/besides
(4)last but not least/finally/last
(5)help do
(6)in their opinion2．(1)a.Playing the game can give people some agricultural knowledge.
b．People can gain some agricultural knowledge by playing the game.
(2)①It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular.
②There are some supporting the game for the following reasons.
③Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.
(3)①People can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out.
②Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise.
③If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing.
妙笔成篇
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_________________________________________________参考答案：
It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this.
There are some supporting the game for the following reasons. To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out. In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study. Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge.
Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise. Besides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game，their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing.
As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet. Thanks!
