第三讲 代词
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 中考考纲中主要考查：人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;常见不定代词的一般用法;指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;相互代词的基本用法;疑问代词的基本用法。关系代词的基本用法。卷面中代词所占分值约为4-6分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空、翻译、任务型阅读及写作中。
人称代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
二.物主代词
思维导图记知识
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
反身代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
指示代词
思维导图记知识
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法: 1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。21世纪教育网版权所有
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .www.21-cn-jy.com
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
普通不定代词的区别
思维导图记知识
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。www-2-1-cnjy-com
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .21*cnjy*com
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street .
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
六.复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有事
everything每件事
one
someone某人
anyone任何人
no one没有人
everyone每人
body
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything _begins_____(begin ) to grow in spring , __doesn’t ___ ___it____ ?
Is there _anything__interesting________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something _to_eat_____ (eat ).
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。21cnjy.com
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)2-1-c-n-j-y
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
(作定语)
七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
考点一：人称代词
典例1：【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for_________ to begin a new life．【出处：21教育名师】
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【解析】句意：这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了。结合句意，此题考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了，这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
1. 【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
2.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3．【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later．
A．one B．my C．your D．it
考点二：物主代词
典例2：【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books，Mary. You left _____at home．
A．you，your B．your，yours C．yours，your D．your，you
【解析】句意：Mary，这些不是你的书，你把你的书忘在家里了结合选项。由于第一个设空处后面有名词，所以应填形容词性物主代词your；第二个设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B
【答案】B
举一反三
4．【2017?贵州黔南州】--Are Kate and Joan_____ good friends？
---Yes，they are．Please look after_____．
your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs D．you；them
5.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
6.【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.
A. our B. your C. its D. their
考点三：指示代词
典例3：【2017?吉林长春】--Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______?
--Hello, this is Martin.
A．it B．one C. that D. this
【解析】句意：你好，我是琳达。你是谁？你好，我是马丁。根据语境，此处为两人在打电话，称呼对方应用that.
【答案】C
举一反三
7. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _______who don’t.
A. those??B. that???C. these??D. them
考点四：反身代词
典例1：【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.
--- Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【解析】句意：看这个轮船模型，是我上周自己做的。哇，你真是太聪明了。根据句意可知，后半句要构成“靠某人自己by oneself”这个短语。
【答案】D
举一反三
8. 【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids. --Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
9．【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
--He learned it by ________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
10.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
11. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him
考点五：相互代词
典例5：【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose？
--Both．Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself．
A．another B．the other C．other D. others
【解析】句意：这两件T恤你想要哪件？都要．我可以给我弟弟一件，另一件留给我自己。根据语境可知，这里应为两者中的另一个，考查的是词组：一个…另一个…（one…the other…） 。
【答案】B
举一反三
12. (2017·山东日照·28)Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have________ child.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
13.My family has two dogs, One is white, ______is black.
A. other??B. another??C. the other????D. others
考点六：不定代词
典例6：【2017?四川资阳】There is ________wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【解析】句意：Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去。根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，可知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．句子又为陈述句．
【答案】A
举一反三
14.【2017?湖南长沙】 _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
15．【2017?山东青岛】Ladies and gentlemen，attention please! I have ____ important to tell you．
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
16．【2017?江苏南京】Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
考点七：关系代词
典例7：【2017?江苏南京】I still remember the college and the teachers ______i visited in London years ago.???????
A.what???B. who?C. that??D. which
【解析】关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which，用来引导定语从句，它们在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、定语或表词，另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。who,whom和whose在定语从句中常用来指人，which只指物，that既可指人也可指物。该题句意是：我还记得几年前在伦敦拜访过的那所大学和老师。定语从句所修饰的两个名词the college and the teachers，分别表示人和物，只能用关系代词that。答案为C。
【答案】C
举一反三
17. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it?????? B. which???? C. this????? D. that???
（2016?达州）---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？ ---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．
who，ninth B．that，nineth C．/，nineth D．which，ninth
（2016?临沂）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．
which B．who C．whose D．/
一、单项选择
( )1. (2017·甘肃白银·9)Did you do the homework ________？【版权所有：21教育】
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
( )2. (2017·甘肃兰州· 27)I asked ________ to do ________ schoolwork by ________.
A. him；his；himself B. her；her；itself C. her；his；myself D. him；her；herself
( )3. (2017·湖北随州)Thanks for inviting ___ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.2om
A. we B. they C. them D. us
( )4.(2017·河北· 26)—Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No，__ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
( )5. (2017·山东滨州·24)—Do you know who taught ________ Russian?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A. his；himself B. him；him C. him；himself D. his；him
( )6. (2017·山东济宁· 17)—What else do you need，sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )7. (2017·湖南长沙· 23)—There's ________in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
—Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting
( )8. (2017·湖北咸宁· 29)—In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in ________，knives and forks.
—You see. People around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
( )9. (2017·山东东营·24)—Pardon，please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?
—________. You have other things to do.
A. They B. Them C. Theirs D. Themselves
( )10. (2017·山东德州· 27)—Did you enjoy ___ in Chengdu last week?—Yes，I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )11. (2017·山东临沂·17)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
( )12. (2017·山东临沂·19)—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
—________. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
( )13. (2017·湖北十堰·29)Miss Zhang teaches ________English. She is very strict.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
( )14. (2016·湖北襄阳· 32)—Would you like some milk or coffee，sir?
—________. Just a glass of water，please.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
( )15. (2017·山西· 21)Believing in___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself
( )16. (2017·四川眉山· 29)—What would you like，coffee or tea?—_____. I just need some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )17. (2017·北京· 21)My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.
A. He B. She C. His D. It
( )18. (2017·河南·22)His name is James，but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )19. (2017·重庆B卷·23)Fu Yuanhui is________ favorite swimmer because she's so funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( )20. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·5)There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys；________ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
( )21. (2017·甘肃天水· 46)—Ms. Wang，I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
—Don't worry. I'll give you ________ days.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
( )22. (2017·浙江温州· 4)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ___ Tom.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
( )23. (2017·四川达州· 23)—What about these two coats，madam?
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me________ one?
A. Either；other B. Neither；another C. Neither；else D. Either；another
( )24. (2017·四川成都· 32)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _____ now.
A. it B. him C. them
( )25. (2017·辽宁营口·4)—Is this ________ jacket?—No，_______ is in my bag. Maybe it's Mike's.
A. you；hers B. your；mine C. hers；your D. your；my
( )26. (2017·湖北黄石·31)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)．
A. it B. this C. that D. these
( )27. (2017·吉林长春·23)Henry is happy because __ of his three sons came back on Father's Day.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
( )28. (2017·四川攀枝花·23)I don't like ________ scarf. I like ________.
A. me；your B. mine；your C. me；yours D. my；yours21·世纪*教育网
( )29. (2017·上海·30)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )30. (2017·湖北孝感·24)Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat _______ again.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )31. (2017·四川内江· 27)In the school，asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster，but ________of them could help me.21教育网
A. neither B. none C. both D. all
( )32. (2017·湖北宜昌·31)—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. I watched ________ at eight every Saturday.
A. it B. them C. that D. those
( )33. (2017·山东青岛· 7)—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
( )34. (2017·福建· 23)—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.
—Great! I am so proud of ________.
A. she B. her C. herself
( )35. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·3)—Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is ________coach. He teaches ________to play baseball.
A. us；our B. ours；us C. our；us
( )36. (2017·辽宁大连·1)Let's promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ________.
A. it B. you C. us D. them
( )37. (2017·贵州黔西南·17)—Hi! Do you know Tom is ________ cousin?
—Yes，and I am a friend of ________. Nice to meet you!
A. mine；him B. my；his C. mine；his D. my；him
( )38. (2017·云南昆明·23)—Excuse me，what's your name?—________ name is Betty.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
( )39. (2017·辽宁沈阳·2)We had fun and learnt ________new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything21·cn·jy·com
( )40. (2017·江苏淮安· 2)To make ________ city more beautiful，we need to plant more tree.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
( )1. (2017·江苏南通模拟·5)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________ are OK，I think，but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
( )2. (2017·广东模拟·27)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company，but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.21教育名师原创作品
A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
( )3. (2017·天津模拟· 22)—Is this _____ computer?—Yes，it's ______. My mother bought it for me.
A. you；me B. your；my C. yours；mine D. your；min
( )4. (2017·安徽模拟·32)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
( )5. (2017·江苏连云港模拟·2)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?21*cnjy*com
—Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )6. (2017·江苏南京模拟·7)—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don't know. They're not ________. Ask Max，please.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )7. (2017·江苏南京模拟)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )8. (2017·江苏苏州模拟· 3)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ________！
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
( )9. (2017·江苏泰州模拟· 4)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ____ left in the bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )10. (2017·江苏宿迁模拟·10)—Doctor，what's wrong with me?
—________ serious. You have just got a cold.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
( )11. (2017·江苏盐城模拟· 2)Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ________ 56-year-long career in the film industry.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( )12. (2017·江苏扬州模拟· 3)Bryan will not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )13. (2017·山东东营模拟·18)—I'm worried about the talent show tomorrow.
—Be confident(自信的)! If you don't believe in yourself，________ will.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
( )14. (2017·江苏徐州模拟· 1) Mum，this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class.
A. You B. Our C. We D. They
( )15. (2017·上海模拟31)________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
( )16. (2017·无锡模拟·3)Tom! You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room!
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )17. (2017·湖北鄂州模拟·28)—What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
—________ is OK，but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. Either；to B. Either；with C. Neither；to D. Neither；with
( )18. (2017·湖北武汉模拟·39)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_____ of the fat.
—It suits me fine.I'm on a diet.
A. none B. neither C. any D. some
( )19. (2017·江苏常州模拟· 2)—How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get ________？I'd like to buy ________，too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A. it；one B. one；one C. one；it D. it；it
( )20. (2017·湖北黄冈模拟·27)—Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it，Li Fei?
—Sorry，I don't know. I think ________did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone
第三讲 代词
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 中考考纲中主要考查：人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;常见不定代词的一般用法;指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;相互代词的基本用法;疑问代词的基本用法。关系代词的基本用法。卷面中代词所占分值约为4-6分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空、翻译、任务型阅读及写作中。
人称代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.21·cn·jy·com
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
二.物主代词
思维导图记知识
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
反身代词
思维导图记知识
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself，hurt oneself，teach oneself = learn…by oneself（自学）， all by oneself（靠自己 ）， help oneself to（随便吃）， look after oneself， leave sb. by oneself（把某人单独留下），say to oneself （自言自语），for oneself ，dress oneself ，improve oneself
指示代词
思维导图记知识
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法: 1)that 、those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.，That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ___B__ in Qinghai .【出处：21教育名师】
The books in that shop are cheaper than __D____in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
普通不定代词的区别
思维导图记知识
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别（一些）
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中。但在表委婉语气或表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代替any. 常见于could / would / May/Can 开头或what about /how about …. 等句中。
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别（许多的、大量的）
Many+可数名词的复数，Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of /lots of+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read. There are _few____ new words in it .【版权所有：21教育】
Hurry up! There is __little___ time left.
5.each / every 的区别（每一个）
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on __each___ side of the street .
___Every___ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us ___studies____(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on __C__ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers __is____(be) right .
Both of my parents _are______(be) workers.
3).相关词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _Both___ you __and___ she like watching TV.
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ___is___ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _Either____ Lily __or___Lucy __is___ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句末，表示“也”。
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” ，用于倒装句: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _neither____ _will____ I. (我也不去)
4) how many /how much等提问数量:用none回答。
Who 的回答:用no one 回答。
What 的回答:用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom? _None_________.
Who can answer the question? ___B____.A. None B. No one C. Nothing
8.everyone与every one的区别
everyone
每个，人人，大家
不与of 连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of 连用
Every one of us has seen the film.
Everyone should do their best.
六.复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有事
everything每件事
one
someone某人
anyone任何人
no one没有人
everyone每人
body
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每人
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
4.复合不定代词用于反意疑问句中，
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything _begins_____(begin ) to grow in spring , __doesn’t ___ ___it____ ?
Is there _anything__interesting________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something _to_eat_____ (eat ).
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。www.21-cn-jy.com
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
(作定语)
七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
考点一：人称代词
典例1：【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for_________ to begin a new life．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【解析】句意：这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了。结合句意，此题考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了，这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
1. 【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
【解析】句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作cheer up的宾语，用宾格：them。
【答案】B
2.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【解析】句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了，我们没有时间了。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间C。
【答案】C
3．【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later．
A．one B．my C．your D．it
【解析】句意：你能为我记录下今天的NBA篮球赛吗？我以后可以看它。one代替同类事物中某一个人或物；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词； your形容词性物主代词，后接名词；it代替上文同样的人或物，这里指代today's NBA basketball game，作watch宾语。
【答案】D
考点二：物主代词
典例2：【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books，Mary. You left _____at home．
A．you，your B．your，yours C．yours，your D．your，you
【解析】句意：Mary，这些不是你的书，你把你的书忘在家里了结合选项。由于第一个设空处后面有名词，所以应填形容词性物主代词your；第二个设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B
【答案】B
举一反三
4．【2017?贵州黔南州】--Are Kate and Joan_____ good friends？
---Yes，they are．Please look after_____．
your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs D．you；them
【解答】句意：--Kate和Joan是你的好朋友吗？是的．请照顾一下他们．第一个设空处后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，第二个设空处放在动词短语look after 后面作宾语，所以用宾格代词．
【答案】B
5.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【解答】句意：上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯根据。a good habit of，可知其后需要名词，表示…的一个好习惯．I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。
【答案】D
6.【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.
A. our B. your C. its D. their
【解析】句意：你们的作业是，我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。our我们的；your 你的，你们的；its它的, their 他们的。结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序。
【答案】D
考点三：指示代词
典例3：【2017?吉林长春】--Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______?
--Hello, this is Martin.
A．it B．one C. that D. this
【解析】句意：你好，我是琳达。你是谁？你好，我是马丁。根据语境，此处为两人在打电话，称呼对方应用that.
【答案】C
举一反三
7. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _______who don’t.
A. those??B. that???C. these??D. them
【解析】that替代上文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词。those替代上文出现过的复数句词。该题句意是：至于学英语，阅读量大的学生比那些不阅读的学生要学得好的多。
【答案】A
考点四：反身代词
典例1：【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.
--- Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【解析】句意：看这个轮船模型，是我上周自己做的。哇，你真是太聪明了。根据句意可知，后半句要构成“靠某人自己by oneself”这个短语。
【答案】D
举一反三
8. 【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids. --Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧！多谢。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourselves你们自己。短语help oneself to something，随便吃些…,oneself 与说话对象保持一致。
【答案】C
9．【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
--He learned it by ________.
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
【解析】句意：你的叔叔很擅长做饭！他是怎么学会做饭的？他自学的。
him宾格，B. himself他自己，反身代词；C. her她，宾格；她的，物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词；根据句中短语“自学：learn …by oneself”中oneself 应与主语he保持一致。
【答案】B
10.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【解析】句意：上周你在成都过得愉快吗？是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。Enjoy oneself表示过得愉快、玩得高兴，oneself应与主语保持一致，变为你自己yourself.
【答案】B
11. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him
【解答】句意：你知道是谁教他法语吗？没人，他是自学的。根据语境who taught _____French可知，空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语，故应用宾格him； 根据语境nobody可知，他应是自学的，by oneself，主语为he，故第二空为himsef（他自己）。
【答案】C
考点五：相互代词
典例5：【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose？
--Both．Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself．
A．another B．the other C．other D. others
【解析】句意：这两件T恤你想要哪件？都要．我可以给我弟弟一件，另一件留给我自己。根据语境可知，这里应为两者中的另一个，考查的是词组：一个…另一个…（one…the other…） 。
【答案】B
举一反三
12. (2017·山东日照·28)Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have________ child.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【解析】句意：李华的父母对于他们是否应该再要一个孩子，坚持不同的观点。another表示“三个、三个以上或不定数量中的另一个”，后接单数名词；other意为“其他的”，其后常接名词复数；others意为“其他的”，相当于other＋名词复数；the other表示“两者当中的另一个”。
【答案】A
13.My family has two dogs, One is white, ______is black.
A. other??B. another??C. the other????D. others
【解析】：other意为“其他的、另外的”，作前置定语，修饰单数或复数名词；the other意为“（两个中的）另一个”，是特指；others意为“其他人、其他物”，the others特指“其余的人（物）”；another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。该题句意是：我家有两只狗。一只是白的，另一只是黑的。
【答案】C
考点六：不定代词
典例6：【2017?四川资阳】There is ________wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【解析】句意：Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去。根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，可知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．句子又为陈述句．
【答案】A
举一反三
14.【2017?湖南长沙】 _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
【解析】句意：我们今天都不想去公园，因为我们不得不完成如此多的作业。根据句意可知，我们都不想去，句中缺少都不，只有neither表示两者都不。
【答案】C
15．【2017?山东青岛】Ladies and gentlemen，attention please! I have ____ important to tell you．
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【解析】句意：女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something。
【答案】B
16．【2017?江苏南京】Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【解析】句意：海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知。nothing 没什么，something 某事、某物，anything 任何事， 多用于否定句和疑问句；everything 一切事情，结合句意我们对她什么都不了解____"，只有A符合句意。
【答案】A
考点七：关系代词
典例7：【2017?江苏南京】I still remember the college and the teachers ______i visited in London years ago.???????
A.what???B. who?C. that??D. which
【解析】关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which，用来引导定语从句，它们在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、定语或表词，另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。who,whom和whose在定语从句中常用来指人，which只指物，that既可指人也可指物。该题句意是：我还记得几年前在伦敦拜访过的那所大学和老师。定语从句所修饰的两个名词the college and the teachers，分别表示人和物，只能用关系代词that。答案为C。
【答案】C
举一反三
17. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it?????? B. which???? C. this????? D. that???
【解析】 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。
【答案】B
（2016?达州）---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？ ---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．
who，ninth B．that，nineth C．/，nineth D．which，ninth
【解析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？ --是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁生日．答案：A； 第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日"，作birthday的定语.
【答案】A
（2016?临沂）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．
which B．who C．whose D．/
【解析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物．屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人．根据语境，used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．可知其缺少主语的定语从句，故可排除答案C，D．又从句的先行词为woman（女人）是指人，故可排除答案A．
【答案】B
一、单项选择
1. (2017·甘肃白银·9)Did you do the homework ________？
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
【解析】句意：你________做完作业了吗？根据句意可知，句中缺少状语成分，四个选项中，只有反身代词yourself符合题意。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】B
2. (2017·甘肃兰州· 27)I asked ________ to do ________ schoolwork by ________.
A. him；his；himself B. her；her；itself C. her；his；myself D. him；her；herself
【解析】句意：我让他自己做他的作业。三个空分别填人称代词的宾格、物主代词和反身代词，但这三个词必须指的是同一个人，满足这个条件的只有A。
【答案】A
3. (2017·湖北随州)Thanks for inviting ___ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.2om
A. we B. they C. them D. us
【解析】句意：谢谢邀请我们参加美食节。我们玩得非常高兴。结合下文的we可知邀请的是“我们”，动词invite后要跟宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。
【答案】D
4.(2017·河北· 26)—Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No，__ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【解析】句意：——这是凯特的自行车吗？——不，她的在树下。早上她把它放在那里了。这是指代凯特的自行车。
【答案】B
5. (2017·山东滨州·24)—Do you know who taught ________ Russian?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A. his；himself B. him；him C. him；himself D. his；him
【解析】句意：——你知道谁教他法语的吗？——没有人。他是自学的。第一空是teach sb. sth.结构，需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语；第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”。
【答案】C
6. (2017·山东济宁· 17)—What else do you need，sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
【解析】句意：——先生，你还需要别的什么吗？——不需要了，已经足够了，谢谢。根据后一句“I've got enough. Thanks.”可知，是不再需要别的东西了。21cnjy.com
【答案】A
7. (2017·湖南长沙· 23)—There's ________in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
—Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting
【解析】句意：——城市里没有什么有趣的地方，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太棒了，大围山也许是个很好的选择。根据形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置，排除A项，另外结合题意，后面建议去乡下，可知在“城市无趣”。故选B。
【答案】B
8. (2017·湖北咸宁· 29)—In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in ________，knives and forks.2·1·c·n·j·y
—You see. People around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
【解析】句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃东西，但是在其他国家，用刀和叉子。——你瞧，世界各地的人们用餐的习惯是不一样的。由“In some countries”可知空格处代指“其他一些国家”，故用others。
【答案】A
9. (2017·山东东营·24)—Pardon，please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?
—________. You have other things to do.
A. They B. Them C. Theirs D. Themselves
【解析】句意：——请再说一遍。你要求谁完成这项工作？——他们。你有其他事情要做。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，作名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，作反身代词。由问句中的关键词whom可知，缺少宾语，所以用them。
【答案】B
10. (2017·山东德州· 27)—Did you enjoy ___ in Chengdu last week?—Yes，I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves21教育网
【解析】句意：——上周你在成都玩得高兴吗？——对，我在那里玩得非常高兴。结合答语中的“I had great fun...”可知，问的是“你”玩得高兴吗。2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】B
11. (2017·山东临沂·17)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【解析】句意：保罗和他的一些朋友去了书店。some friends of his表示“他的一些朋友”。
【答案】B
12. (2017·山东临沂·19)—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
—________. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
【解析】句意：——今晚你计划看选秀节目还是运动节目？——________。我受不了这些，我计划看喜剧。由答语中的“I plan to watch a sitcom.”可知，选秀节目和运动节目都不喜欢。neither表示“两者都不”，none指(三者或三者以上)没有一个。
【答案】A
13. (2017·湖北十堰·29)Miss Zhang teaches ________English. She is very strict.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
【解析】句意：张老师教我们英语，她很严格。teach sb. sth.意为“教给某人某事”，teach为动词，其后接双宾语，English为直接宾语，中间需要加入人称代词作间接宾语，应使用代词宾格形式，we的宾格为us。
【答案】C
14. (2016·湖北襄阳· 32)—Would you like some milk or coffee，sir?
—________. Just a glass of water，please.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【解析】句意：——先生，你想喝牛奶还是咖啡？——________，仅仅一杯水。Both“两者都”；either“任何一”；neither“两者都不”；none“三者或者三者以上都不”。根据题干提示“Just a glass of water”可知，牛奶和咖啡都没有选择。
【答案】C
15. (2017·山西· 21)Believing in___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself
【解析】句意：相信你自己是和别人相处融洽的一个重要规则。myself意为“我自己”；himself意为“他自己”；yourself意为“你自己”。由句中“for you”可知，与其对应的反身代词用yourself。【答案】C
16. (2017·四川眉山· 29)—What would you like，coffee or tea?—_____. I just need some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【解析】句意：——咖啡和茶，你想要哪一样？——________，我仅仅需要一些水。由答语“I just need some water”可知，“两者都不需要”，故用neither。21教育名师原创作品
【答案】C
17. (2017·北京· 21)My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.
A. He B. She C. His D. It
【解析】my father是男性，又因为此处要作句子的主语，因此用主格he。
【答案】A
18. (2017·河南·22)His name is James，but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【解析】句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。反身代词的非强调用法，表示反身代词与句子的主语是同一人，在句中作宾语，故要用反身动词。
【答案】D
19. (2017·重庆B卷·23)Fu Yuanhui is________ favorite swimmer because she's so funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【解析】“favorite swimmer”前缺少形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
【答案】B
20. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·5)There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys；________ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
【解析】句意：在一班有五十名学生，二十名是男生，________是女生。空白处表示(两部分中的)另一部分，表示剩余的全部，因此应用代词the others，故选B。
【答案】B
21. (2017·甘肃天水· 46)—Ms. Wang，I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
—Don't worry. I'll give you ________ days.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
【解析】句意：——王太太，恐怕两天内我完不成这项工作。——别担心。我再多给你两天(时间)。another不可以直接修饰名词复数；more表“又，再”，应放在数词后名词前；many前不可以有具体数词修饰。此处填two more意为“再来两天”。故选B。
【答案】B
22. (2017·浙江温州· 4)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ___ Tom.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself21*cnjy*com
【解析】句意：——我不在家时，有人给我打电话吗？ ——有。一个自称汤姆的男士。一个男士称他自己(himself)为汤姆。故选B。
【答案】B
23. (2017·四川达州· 23)—What about these two coats，madam?
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me________ one?
A. Either；other B. Neither；another C. Neither；else D. Either；another
【解析】根据第一句中的“two”可知谈到两者；根据语境，可知需要看另外一件，这两件都不合适，故选neither；another指许多种的另一个。故选B。
【答案】B
24. (2017·四川成都· 32)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _____ now.
A. it B. him C. them
【解析】句意：今天早上迈克把他的学生证丢失了。他现在正在寻找它。指代前句出现的可数名词的单数card，故用代词it。代词it指代物；him指代表示男性的人。
【答案】A
25. (2017·辽宁营口·4)—Is this ________ jacket?—No，_______ is in my bag. Maybe it's Mike's.
A. you；hers B. your；mine C. hers；your D. your；my21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】句意：——这是你的上衣吗？——不是，我的在我的包里。可能是迈克的。由上句句意及第一空后的名词“jacket”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词your；由下句句意可知这里用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
【答案】B
26. (2017·湖北黄石·31)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)．
A. it B. this C. that D. these
【解析】句意：中国人发现沿着一带一路帮助发展非洲国家是我们的责任。分析该句结构可知，空处为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式。
【答案】A
27. (2017·吉林长春·23)Henry is happy because __ of his three sons came back on Father's Day.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
【解析】句意：Henry很开心是因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回来了。根据句意及语境可知，这里的代词表示“他的三个儿子”，代替三者或三者以上的人或物应使用代词all。
【答案】B
28. (2017·四川攀枝花·23)I don't like ________ scarf. I like ________.21*cnjy*com
A. me；your B. mine；your C. me；yours D. my；yours
【解析】句意：我不喜欢我的围巾。我喜欢你的(围巾)。修饰名词scarf要用形容词性的物主代词my；做like 的宾语用名词性的物主代词yours。
【答案】D
29. (2017·上海·30)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】句意：欢迎会之前，校长向________介绍了德国的游客。introduce sb. to sb./sth.意为“向某人介绍某人或某物”，是固定搭配。动词introduce后跟代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
【答案】B
30. (2017·湖北孝感·24)Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat _______ again.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
【解析】句意：每个人一生中都会犯错误。关键是不要重复它们。前面提到的“mistakes”是复数，只能用代词them来代指。
【答案】D
31. (2017·四川内江· 27)In the school，asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster，but ________of them could help me.
A. neither B. none C. both D. all
【解析】句意：在学校，我问了一个男孩和两个女孩他们校长的名字，但他们中没有一个人能帮我。由but可知意思转折，其后应该是否定，排除C、D，neither用于表示两者，上句中提到三个人，故排除A。
【答案】B
32. (2017·湖北宜昌·31)—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. I watched ________ at eight every Saturday.
A. it B. them C. that D. those
【解析】“the TV program Readers”意为“电视节目《朗读者》”，需用代词it代指。
【答案】A
33. (2017·山东青岛· 7)—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
【解析】句意：——我是今天来还是明天来呢？——________可以。我今明两天都忙。Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人，没有任何东西。根据答语可知，我今、明两天都忙，故哪天都不行。
【答案】B
34. (2017·福建· 23)—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.
—Great! I am so proud of ________.
A. she B. her C. herself
【解析】句意：——今年9月我们的英语老师要为2017年金砖峰会工作。——太棒了！我为她感到骄傲。由句意可知，空格处在句中作of的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。
【答案】B
35. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·3)—Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is ________coach. He teaches ________to play baseball.
A. us；our B. ours；us C. our；us
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我戴眼镜的那个男子是谁吗？——当然可以。他是我们的教练。他教我们打排球。第一空空格为名词，结合选项可知，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our；第二空空格前teaches为及物动词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。
【答案】C
36. (2017·辽宁大连·1)Let's promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ________.
A. it B. you C. us D. them
【解析】句意：让我们承诺做地球的朋友，不要去污染它。空缺处指代上句中的名词the earth，故用代词it。
【答案】A
37. (2017·贵州黔西南·17)—Hi! Do you know Tom is ________ cousin?
—Yes，and I am a friend of ________. Nice to meet you!
A. mine；him B. my；his C. mine；his D. my；him
【解析】句意：——嗨！你知道Tom是我的表兄弟吗？——是的，我是他的一个朋友，见到您真是高兴！前面一空是形容词性物主代词后接名词，我的用my，后面一句是双重名词所有格，用名词性物主代词his。
【答案】B
38. (2017·云南昆明·23)—Excuse me，what's your name?—________ name is Betty.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？——我的名字是Betty。在英语中，如果问句中用了第二人称，那么答语中应当用第一人称回答。
【答案】A
39. (2017·辽宁沈阳·2)We had fun and learnt ________new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【解析】句意：我们玩得开心并且学到了________新东西。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事；everything 每一件事。根据关键词“as well”可知，我们玩得开心，也学到了一些新知识，并且此句是肯定句，故填something.
【答案】B
40. (2017·江苏淮安· 2)To make ________ city more beautiful，we need to plant more tree.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
【解析】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，我们需要栽种更多的树木。用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。
【答案】A
1. (2017·江苏南通模拟·5)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________ are OK，I think，but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
【解析】根据上一句可知，只有“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，后句的意思为“两者都可以，我认为，但我最喜欢跑步”，只有both表示“两者都……”，故选B。
【答案】B
2. (2017·广东模拟·27)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company，but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.
A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
【解析】名词job前应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。
【答案】C
3. (2017·天津模拟· 22)—Is this _____ computer?—Yes，it's ______. My mother bought it for me.
A. you；me B. your；my C. yours；mine D. your；mine
【解析】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是我的，我母亲买给我的。前者修饰其后的名词computer，应用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”应用your；后者没有名词，表示“我的电脑”，应用名词性的物主代词，表示“我的”应用mine。
【答案】D
4. (2017·安徽模拟·32)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
【解析】句意：——这个iPad是你的吗？——是的，我父母为我学习语言买的________。one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；other(两者之间)剩下的；another另外一个。根据句意知，这里指代的是上句提到的iPad。故选B。
【答案】B
5. (2017·江苏连云港模拟·2)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?
—Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【解析】句意：——我计划这个暑期去连云港旅游。那里的天气怎么样？——不是很热。有时有点凉爽和潮湿。表示天气用it作主语。故选C。
【答案】C
6. (2017·江苏南京模拟·7)—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don't know. They're not ________. Ask Max，please.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【解析】句意：——谁把空瓶子扔到地上了？——我不知道，它们不是我的。请问马克斯。空格处后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词。
【答案】D
7. (2017·江苏南京模拟)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【解析】句意“琳达和基蒂下周日___去绿博园”，by后接反身代词，意为“依靠她们自己”。
【答案】D
8. (2017·江苏苏州模拟· 3)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ________！
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
【解析】句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保护(你)自己。表示“你自己”应用yourself。
【答案】A
9. (2017·江苏泰州模拟· 4)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ____ left in the bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【解析】句意：他起身去找一些热水，但发现瓶子里一点也没剩下。前文不可数名词water提示用little和a little来修饰；but引导的转折句意提示用little，表示否定意义。故选D。
【答案】D
10. (2017·江苏宿迁模拟·10)—Doctor，what's wrong with me?
—________ serious. You have just got a cold.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
【解析】句意：——医生，我怎么啦？——没什么严重的。你只是得了感冒。 答语“你只是得了感冒”提示用否定意义的不定代词nothing和形容词serious连用，说明“没有什么严重的”，故选B。
【答案】B
11. (2017·江苏盐城模拟· 2)Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ________ 56-year-long career in the film industry.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【解析】句意：在长达五十六年之久的电影生涯后，成龙获得了奥斯卡奖。修饰其后的名词短语，表示“他的”，应使用形容词性的物主代词his.
【答案】B
12. (2017·江苏扬州模拟· 3)Bryan will not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【解析】句意：布莱恩将来不想做任何与马有关的事。在否定句中用anything表示“任何事情”。
【答案】C
13. (2017·山东东营模拟·18)—I'm worried about the talent show tomorrow.
—Be confident(自信的)! If you don't believe in yourself，________ will.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
【解析】句意：——我担心明天的才艺表演。——自信点！如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。由前面的“Be confident！”可推知，如果你自己都不相信自己，那没人会相信你。故选A。
【答案】A
14. (2017·江苏徐州模拟· 1) Mum，this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class.
A. You B. Our C. We D. They
【解析】句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。________是在同一个班。分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。
【答案】C
15. (2017·上海模拟31)________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
【解析】句意：对于完成那项任务，知识和经验都很重要。由语境可知，本句是肯定句，由“knowledge and experience”可知，这是两者之间的关系。both... and...意为“……和……两个都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。选项中的neither连接两个主语时须与nor连用。either，none不与and连用。
【答案】D
16. (2017·无锡模拟·3)Tom! You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room!
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【解析】everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么也没有。句意：汤姆！你不再是三岁的小孩子了，我可以为你做饭，但不要期望我给你做每件事情(everything)。去把你的房间整理一下！
【答案】A
17. (2017·湖北鄂州模拟·28)—What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
—________ is OK，but I prefer coffee ________ milk.21·世纪*教育网
A. Either；to B. Either；with C. Neither；to D. Neither；with
【解析】句意：——你要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——哪个都行，但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。either二者选一，表肯定；neither两者都不，表否定。根据下文可知，茶和咖啡二者之中哪个都行，故第一空填either。coffee with milk意为“咖啡加牛奶”。故选B。
【答案】B
18. (2017·湖北武汉模拟·39)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_____ of the fat.
—It suits me fine.I'm on a diet.
A. none B. neither C. any D. some
【解析】none什么也没有；neither(两者)都不；any一些，多用否定句；some一些，多用于肯定句中。由答语“它挺适合我的，我在节食。”可知，冷冻酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含脂肪。
【答案】A
19. (2017·江苏常州模拟· 2)—How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get ________？I'd like to buy ________，too.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—In the shop in the city centre.
A. it；one B. one；one C. one；it D. it；it
【解析】句意：——你的字典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。——在市中心的商店。代词it代替前文出现过的名词，指同一物品；one表示同类名词中的“一、一个”。
【答案】B
20. (2017·湖北黄冈模拟·27)—Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it，Li Fei?
—Sorry，I don't know. I think ________did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone
【解析】句意：——我们的教室如此干净。李飞，谁打扫的？——对不起，我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人；everyone每人，大家；anyone任何人。根据句意可知，是不定指代，意为“有人”。
【答案】A
