2018年中考英语河北冀教版复习语法互动： 宾语从句和定语从句 语法综合演练

语法综合演练　
[宾 语 从 句]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2016?河北]I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________．21·cn·jy·com
A．where I am going
B．how I'm going
C．why I'm planning
D．when I'm planning
2．[2015?河北]—Could you tell me ________？
—Talking about festivals.
A．how they are playing
B．what they are doing
C．where they are going
D．why they are practicing
3．[2014?河北]I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ________．【出处：21教育名师】
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
4．[2013?河北]If you can't find the place, I will show you ________．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．what it is
B．what it was
C．where it is
D．where it was
5．[2017?广东]—Do you know ________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A．why didn't Peter go to school
B．why doesn't Peter go to school
C．why Peter didn't go to school
D．why Peter doesn't go to school
6．[2017?天津]Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
7．[2017?安徽]—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A．why B．how C．when D．whether
8．[2017?随州]—Could you tell me ________？
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A．what is Tom doing B．how Tom did it
C．where Tom is D．why Tom is doing it
9．[2017?连云港]—Do you know ________ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?
—On May 14th, 2017.
A．that B．when C．if D．where
10．[2017?南京]—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?21教育网
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
11．[2017?苏州]Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know ________ I have left it.
A．why B．when
C．how D．where
12．[2017?泰州]—Could you please tell me ________ “The Reader”， a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like
B．how people liked
C．why do many people like
D．why many people like
13．[2017?盐城]Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about ________．
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
14．[2017?扬州]—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？21cnjy.com
—Well, there's one on your left.
A．when the bank opens
B．where the bank is
C．how far is the bank
D．how can I get to the bank
15．[2017?东营]—Can you tell me ________？
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A．if Xiong'an New Area will be built
B．when we will build Xiong'an New Area
C．why Xiong'an New Area will be built
D．what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area
16．[2017?德州]—Excuse me, I wonder ________．
—Yes, it's near the bookstore.
A．where we will go for the holiday
B．if there is a lost and found office
C．when she will give me a call
D．how we can go to Hong Kong
17．[2017?鄂州]—Do you know ________？
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A．what's his mother like
B．what his mother likes
C．what his mother is like
D．how his mother is like
18．—How is your May Day holiday, John?
—Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ________？21世纪教育网版权所有
A．what place you have been to
B．if you visit your grandparents
C．who did you spend the holiday with
D．that you watched a football match
19．[2017?莱芜]—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Sorry. A city map can help you.
A．where the play will be on
B．how I can get to the museum
C．when the bookstore closes
D．if you can lend me your bike
20．[2017?丹东]—What did Paul say to you just now, John?【版权所有：21教育】
—He asked ________．
A．if I could go to the movie with him this evening21*cnjy*com
B．where I go today
C．who did I go shopping with yesterday
D．when my brother will come back
21．[2017?石家庄模拟]Do you know ________ now in the yard?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．where Jim is reading B．when Jim is reading
C．how Jim is doing D．what Jim is doing
22．[2017?邯郸模拟]—Can you tell me ________？
—I remember it was on March 2.
A．how you returned the books
B．why you bought so many books
C．when you returned the books
D．where you bought so many books
23．[2017?邢台模拟]We'll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder ________．
A．where we'll have it
B．who will be invited
C．when we'll hold the party
D．what party we will hold
24．[2017?保定模拟]Eric didn't attend the meeting, so he doesn't know ________．
A．what the boss said
B．who gets the prize
C．why the boss says like that
D．when the boss leaves the meeting
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked.(改为宾语从句)
Father asked ________ schoolbag ________ on the desk.
2．Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.(改为同义句)
Let's discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.
3．“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon.
4．Do you know? Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held？(改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ ________ ________？
5．“Are you OK？” my mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)
My mother asked me ________ I ________ OK.
[定 语 从 句]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2017?咸宁]—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, ________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A．which B．where C．who D．whom
2．[2017?兰州]She often parks her car near the house ________ she can easily get to.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
3．[2017?天水]Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
4．[2017?潍坊]—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.21·世纪*教育网
A．which give B．that gives
C．which gives D．who gives
5．[2017?岳阳]We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号货运飞船) to space.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．which B．who C．what D．where
6．[2017?成都改编]A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A．it B．who C．which D．/
7．[2017?临沂]Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers.21教育名师原创作品
A．that B．who C．/ D．whom
8．[2017?福建改编]—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
9．[2017?黄石]—Tom usually helps others with math problem and Mr. Li often praises him for it.
—I agree. A student ________ is always helping others is worth praise.
A．whom B．which
C．who D．whose
10．[2017?鄂州]—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.
A．that B．whose
C．who D．whom
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．[2017?宜昌改编]烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。
Factories ________ ________ ________ are still polluting the air with a lot of black smoke.
2．[2017?滨州改编]我想告诉你一些当你参观法国时你应该了解的餐桌礼仪。
I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ ________ ________ ________ when you visit France.
3．[2017?贵阳改编]我的家乡就是承载着我所有甜美记忆的地方。
My hometown is the place ________ ________ all my sweet memories.
4．喜欢阅读的孩子常常拥有活跃的思维。
The kid ________ ________ ________ always has a more active mind.
5．秦皇岛是人们想要参观的最好的地方之一。
Qinhuangdao is one of the best places ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ visit.2-1-c-n-j-y
参考答案
宾语从句
Ⅰ.1.B　2.B　3.C　4.C　
5．C　宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除A、B两项；根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。
6．A　宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项B、D；根据句中的时间状语“this weekend”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，可排除C项。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
7．B
8．C　根据答语可知，问句是在询问汤姆在干什么或者是在哪里，故排除B、D两项；宾语从句应为陈述语序，故选C。
9．B
10．C　由答语中的时间知，问句译为“Alice告诉你什么时候到达车站了吗？”。故选C。
11．D　12.D　13.C
14．B　根据答语“在你的左边有一个”可知，问句是问“位置”。故选B。
15．C
16．B　结合答语中的“yes”可知，宾语从句应该用if或whether引导。故选B。
17．C　18.A　19.B
20．A　分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C项；由问句可知时态为一般过去时态，排除B、D项。故选A。
21．D　22.C　23.B　24.A
Ⅱ.1.whose; was　2.when to
3．if/whether; had　4.where; will be held　
5．if/whether; was
定语从句
Ⅰ.1.C　定语从句的引导词which用来指物；where用来指地点；who和whom用来指人，前者在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语，后者作宾语。这里指代武亦姝，且在从句中作主语。故选C。
2．C　先行词house是物，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，因此用which。故选C。
3．B
4．A　先行词movies为物，用which或that引导定语从句；先行词movies为复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词应该用原形。故选A。21*cnjy*com
5．B　those scientists为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that引导。故选B。
6．C　
7．A　这里的先行词是a picture，表示物，且引导词在宾语从句中作主语，用that。故选A。
8．B　定语从句的先行词是a great TV program，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
9．C　分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a student，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。
10．D　分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，且引导词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词指人，故只能使用whom。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.that/which burn coal
2．which/that you should know
3．that/which holds
4．who/that likes reading
5．that people would like to