【备考2018】中考英语高频考点剖析学案 专题一 名词易考点及名词词义辨析

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名称 【备考2018】中考英语高频考点剖析学案 专题一 名词易考点及名词词义辨析
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更新时间 2018-01-25 09:07:48

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专题一 名词易考点及名词词义辨析
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
名词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查学生是否掌握名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化。可数名词和不可数名词的区分及不可数名词的运用,以及名词所有格的运用、名词词义的辨析等。
高频考点一:名词的单复数变化
这类题重点考查考生对名词数的变化及应用,以及学生对可数名词和不可数名词的区分。一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词均为不可数名词,个体名词和集体名词为可数名词。如果想在这一类题上做到不失分,其实很简单:只要熟练掌握名词的单复数的规则变化,记住不规则变化同时掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
高频考点二:名词的所有格
若想轻松解答名词的所有格这类试题,我们必须要掌握名词所有格的构成方法:单数名词一般在词尾加’s;以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’;若表示两人共同拥有某物,用A and B’s;若表示两人分别拥有某物,用A’s and B’s;表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命名词也可以在词尾加’s构成所有格。这类题有一定的难度,同学们务必在掌握好其构成方法后再加以认真的分析,这样才能确保不失分。
高频考点三:名词词义的辨析
纵观近几年名词的中考考题,试题大多分布在词汇应用.单项选择以及书面表达中,重点考查考生对名词词义和整个句子意思的理解。考生只要掌握了试题特点,抓住试题考点,掌握词义并了解句意,一般都不难给出正确答案。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:名词的数
一.可数名词的复数
1.名词变复数的规则形式
(1)一般情况下直接加s如:book------books ,cup-----cups
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es 如:city-------cities ,family-----families
(3)以s.x.sh.ch结尾的加es如: bus-----buses ,wish------wishes ,watch------watches
(4)以o结尾的多数加s初中阶段只有三个单词加es如:tomato-----tomatoes,potato------potatoes,hero-----heroes 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
我们可以用一句话记忆:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
(5)以f或fe 结尾的,先把f.fe变成v再加es 如:leaf----leaves,self---selves,shelf----shelves,life----lives,thief---thieves .
我们可以用一句话记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀牛(calf);架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙)
2.名词变复数的不规则形式
(1)man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 21·世纪*教育网
(2)单复同形 如:deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese
我们可以用一句话记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)警察(police)好友(people)来聚会,鹿(deep)、羊(sheep)、鱼(fish)、牛(cattle)齐齐把家回。
(3)与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是?-men?和-women. 如:Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen
我们可以用一句话记忆:男士(man)、女士(woman)a变e;鹅(goose)牙(tooth)脚(foot)双o双e;孩子们(child)想去天安门,原形后面r、e、n。
二.不可数名词的复数
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:
(1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物 time 时间 --- times 时代
(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物。eg. hope ---hopes 希望 hardship --- hardships 艰苦
(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示。 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, …
【例1】(2017·兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland. Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep;The B. sheep;A C. sheeps;The D. sheeps;A
【解析】句意:草地上有很多绵羊,一只牧羊犬紧挨它们坐着。本题考查可数名词复数变化,sheep的单复数同形,也是sheep。也考查了冠词基本用法,A表示泛指,译作为“一”,The表定指,译为“这,这个”。因此选择B。
【答案】B
高频考点剖析二:名词的所有格
1. ’s所有格(主要表示有生命的人或物的名词)
(1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加’s。如:the child’s bag 这个孩子的书包 children’s books 儿童用书
(2)带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(’),带词尾s的单数,通常仍加’s。如:girls’ school 女子学校 ?the?smiths’?car? 史密斯家的小汽车 the boss’s new car 老板的新车
(3)带词尾s的人名,可加’s或只加省字撇(’);不带词尾s,却以[s]结尾,一律加’s。如:Dickens’?novels?狄更斯的小说 Charles’ job 查理斯的工作 Marx’s 马克思的著作
(4)用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。如:Tom’s?and?Jack’s?room?汤姆和杰克(各自)的房间。Tom?and?Jack’s?room?汤姆和杰克(共同)的房间。2-1-c-n-j-y
【注意】表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,也可以用’s所有格。如:
Today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 the world’s biggest problem 世界最大的问题
an hour’s walk/ride 走路/开车一小时的路程
eight days’ holiday = an eight-day holiday 八天的假期 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. “of ”所有格的构成
(1)于无生命的东西。如:a map of the world一张世界地图 the CEO of the IBM IBM的首席执行官
(2)用于名词化的词。如:the livelihood of the poor穷人的生计
(3)修饰语较多时。如:the very long and graceful tail of the old black cat老黑猫又长又优雅的尾巴
(4)用于代词宾格之前。如:five of us.我们当中的五个
3. 双重所有格:表某整体的一部分,强调部分与整体的关系。
(1)a/an/数词/any/some/several/no/few/another/all/many + 名词+of + 名词’s。如:a friend of my father’s
(2)名词+ of + 名词性物主代词。如:a friend of mine
【例2】(2017·青海)—What is brother? — He is a policeman.21cnjy.com
A. Jim’s and Paul’s B. Jim and Paul C. Jim and Paul’s
【解析】由答语“He is a policeman”和问句中的“brother”可知,询问的是Jim和Paul两人共同的哥哥,只需要在后一个名词后加’s。若考生掌握了这一规则就知道答案应为C。
【答案】C
高频考点三:词义辨析
几组常考的名词词义辨析
1. sport、game、match、race的区别
sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;
game意思是“运动.比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;
match意为“竞赛.比赛”,多指正式比赛;
race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。
如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动)
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句)
Our school football team won the league match.(联赛)(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军)
They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)
2. Festival、holiday、vacation的区别
festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;
holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;
vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行)www.21-cn-jy.com
Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作)21*cnjy*com
What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)
  3. Journey、tour、trip、travel的区别
journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;
tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;
trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;
travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。
如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)
He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了)
He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次)
Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥)during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?)
Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)
4. Sound、noise、voice的区别
sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。
如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠)
All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫)
The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)
5. fish的问题
指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。
There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)
I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)
【例3】(2017·达州)-Could you please offer me some in my research?
-Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice
【解析】句意:“—你能在我的研究上给我一些建议吗?—是的,当然可以。”A.主意;B.消息;C. 名词建议;D. 名词建议。advice是不可数名词,“一些建议”是 some advice;suggestion是可数名词,“一些建议”是 some suggestions,故选D。
【答案】D
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:名词的单复数变化
1.(2017?邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoos
2.(2017?哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months’ D. month
3.(2017?孝感) Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. games B. information C. courage D. messages
4.(2017?南充)—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
5.(2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔?11)I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few________ there.
A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses
6.(2017?西山区二模)I think Kunming is one of the most beautiful_______in China.
Sure,and we should try our best to make it much________.
A.cities; better B.city; best C.cities; good D.city; better
7.(2017?闵行区模拟)Look,there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside.
A.duck B.sheep C.horse D.pig
8.(2016?邵阳县模拟)There are ten____in the hospital.
A.men doctors B.men doctor C.man doctors21教育网
9.(2016?濠江区模拟)—I am very hungry and thirsty after a day's work.
—Would you like some _______ and _______?
A.sandwiches,orange juice B.sandwich,orange juices
C.sandwiches,orange juices D.sandwich,orange juice
10.(2016?浦口区一模)I saw some ________and _______ dancing in the street just now.
A.Germans;Frenshmans B.Germans;Frenchmen
C.Germen;Frenshmen D.Germen;Frenchmans21*cnjy*com
11.(2016?苏州一模)Five teachers are teaching those students patiently.
A.women; boy B.women; boys C.woman; boy D.woman; boys
12.(2016?龙湖区模拟)—Dad,I'm hungry.Please give me _______.
—Sorry,baby.There is nothing in the fridge.Let's buy some right now.
A.two bread B.two pieces of breads
C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread
13.(2016?丹阳市模拟)It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received,but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out.
A.work; works B.works; work
C.work; work D.works; works
14.(2016?岑溪市一模)There is some _________ in the kitchen.
A.eggs B.carrots C.tomatoes D.chicken
类型二:名词所有格
1.(2017?郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?—She’s aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe’s B. Kelly’s and Joe C. Kelly’s and Joe’s D. Kelly and Joe
2.(2017?贵州贵阳)―Cindy,?how?far?is?it?from?your?home?to?school?―About?20?_____?walk.
A. minutes B.?minute’s C.?minutes'?21·cn·jy·com
3.(2017?黑龙江哈尔滨?13)—How time flies! It is two__ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.21教育名师原创作品
A. months B. monthes C. months'
4.(2017?甘肃白银、武威)“It depends on my ______ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A. children B. children's C. child D. child's
5.(2017?恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office. —OK.
A. teachers’;teachers’ B. teacher’s;teachers’
C. teacher’s;teacher’s D. teachers’;teacher’s
6.(2017?米东四模)_________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit.
A.What an excited; six days' B.What excited; six days'
C.What an exciting; six﹣day D.What exciting; six﹣day
7.(2016·黑龙江大庆)— How far is your home from school ? — About ______ walk.
A. five minute’s B. five minutes' C. five minutes
8.(2016·东营)—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? —It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's
9.______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.(  )
A.Jack and Mike’s B.Jack’s and Mike’s C.Jack and Mike D.Jack’s and Mike
10. are planning to go on vacation.
A.Black's B.A Black's C.The Black's D.The Blacks
11.(2016?岳阳二模)It is over from Yueyang to Changsha.
A.two hours'drive B.two hour's drive C.two hours drive
12.(2016?徐闻县三模)—________ Day is coming.What will you do for your son,Mr.Brown?
—I will take him to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.
A.Child B.Children C.Children's D.Childrens'
类型三:名词词义辨析
(2017?苏州 9)﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?﹣Either day is OK. It makes no
to me.
A. choice B. chance C. difference D. decision
2.(2017?扬州 10)My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.
wealth B. price C.value D.cost
3.(2017?宿迁 3)–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
4.(2017?安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
5.(2017?武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
6.(2017·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _______. ?
A.time B.system C.space D.pity
7.(2017?黄冈)—What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
8.(2017?襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
9.(2017?甘肃天水)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ________ with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. Information
10.(2017?福建)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.【版权所有:21教育】
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition
11.(2017?海南)It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress
12.(2017·德州)Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. Experiments
13.(2017?上海)Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
14.(2017?温州)I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit
15.(2017?重庆)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcardwww-2-1-cnjy-com
考点延伸☆强化写作
【习作实况】
书面表达:??假如你是吴强,去年春天和几位同学到东浦岛野餐,以“The happiest day”为题写一篇80-100词的作文。要求条理清晰.意思连贯.语句通顺.标点规范。 ??????????? The happiest day Last spring my classmate (1) and I went to Dongpu Island to have a picnic. It was March 2. The weather was fine and there was hardly a cloud in the sky. We started early that morning. We all carried something nice to eat and drink. We sang happily on our ways (2) there. After about one and a half hour (3), we got to the island. The water in the lake was nice and clean and we could see flowers and grasses (4) all around us. How beautiful it was! After about twenty minute’s (5) rest, we divided ourselves into four groups and cooked our lunch. Most of us did the cooking for the first time. After a while, everything was ready. We put all the food on a big piece of paper. There was meat, fish, fruit and vegetable (6). How delicious they were! We enjoyed our lunch and there was a big smile on everyone’s faces (7).? 【精讲点拨】 同学们在写作时,往往把重点放在文章的构思和句子结构上,有时忽略了名词的单复数。在中考作文中,如果名词的数使用混乱,也会导致较多的失分。下面我们来看上面习作中名词数的混用。【出处:21教育名师】
(1)classmate在本句中看不出错误来,如果结合第二段的... four groups就可发现classmate要用复数形式。 (2)在on one’s way 结构中,way 没有复数形式。 (3)这儿不是半个小时,而是一个半小时,所以hour要用复数。 (4)此处指普通的草,多用单数。 (5)此处应将minute’s改为minutes’,即twenty minutes’ rest。 (6)此处应用vegetable的复数形式vegetables。 (7)这儿指的是每个人的脸上,应将faces改为face。 The happiest day ?Last spring my classmates and I went to Dongpu Island to have a picnic. It was March 2. The weather was fine and there was hardly a cloud in the sky. We started early that morning. We all carried something nice to eat and drink. ?? We sang happily on the way there. After about one and a half hours, we got to the island. The water in the lake was nice and clean and we could see flowers and grass all around us. How beautiful it was! After about twenty minutes’ rest, we divided ourselves into four groups and cooked our lunch. Most of us did the cooking for the first time. After a while, everything was ready. We put all the food on a big piece of paper. There was meat, fish, fruit and vegetables. How delicious they were! We enjoyed our lunch and there was a big smile on everyone’s face.
【强化训练】
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
(1)简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动;(2)谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意:(1)不少于120词;(2)不能使用真实姓名和学校名。
【思路点拨】(1)应该用第一人称的形式来写发言稿,同时注意语气是面对他人人来介绍一类事物。
(2)时态方面:从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用过去时或者现在(完成)时,基本用不到别的时态。21世纪教育网版权所有
(3)内容上:首先,简要介绍自己参与组织的英语俱乐部的基本信息。其次,介绍组织过的和英语相关的一项重要活动。最后,阐述此次活动成功组织之后的收获感言。
专题一 名词易考点及名词词义辨析
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
名词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查学生是否掌握名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化。可数名词和不可数名词的区分及不可数名词的运用,以及名词所有格的运用、名词词义的辨析等。21教育网
高频考点一:名词的单复数变化
这类题重点考查考生对名词数的变化及应用,以及学生对可数名词和不可数名词的区分。一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词均为不可数名词,个体名词和集体名词为可数名词。如果想在这一类题上做到不失分,其实很简单:只要熟练掌握名词的单复数的规则变化,记住不规则变化同时掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。21cnjy.com
高频考点二:名词的所有格
若想轻松解答名词的所有格这类试题,我们必须要掌握名词所有格的构成方法:单数名词一般在词尾加’s;以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’;若表示两人共同拥有某物,用A and B’s;若表示两人分别拥有某物,用A’s and B’s;表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命名词也可以在词尾加’s构成所有格。这类题有一定的难度,同学们务必在掌握好其构成方法后再加以认真的分析,这样才能确保不失分。
高频考点三:名词词义的辨析
纵观近几年名词的中考考题,试题大多分布在词汇应用.单项选择以及书面表达中,重点考查考生对名词词义和整个句子意思的理解。考生只要掌握了试题特点,抓住试题考点,掌握词义并了解句意,一般都不难给出正确答案。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:名词的数
一.可数名词的复数
1.名词变复数的规则形式
(1)一般情况下直接加s如:book------books ,cup-----cups
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es 如:city-------cities ,family-----families
(3)以s.x.sh.ch结尾的加es如: bus-----buses ,wish------wishes ,watch------watches
(4)以o结尾的多数加s初中阶段只有三个单词加es如:tomato-----tomatoes,potato------potatoes,hero-----heroes
我们可以用一句话记忆:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
(5)以f或fe 结尾的,先把f.fe变成v再加es 如:leaf----leaves,self---selves,shelf----shelves,life----lives,thief---thieves .【出处:21教育名师】
我们可以用一句话记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀牛(calf);架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙)
2.名词变复数的不规则形式
(1)man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice
(2)单复同形 如:deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese
我们可以用一句话记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)警察(police)好友(people)来聚会,鹿(deep)、羊(sheep)、鱼(fish)、牛(cattle)齐齐把家回。
(3)与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是?-men?和-women. 如:Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen
我们可以用一句话记忆:男士(man)、女士(woman)a变e;鹅(goose)牙(tooth)脚(foot)双o双e;孩子们(child)想去天安门,原形后面r、e、n。
二.不可数名词的复数
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:
(1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物 time 时间 --- times 时代21*cnjy*com
(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物。eg. hope ---hopes 希望 hardship --- hardships 艰苦
(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示。 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, …
【例1】(2017·兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland. Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep;The B. sheep;A C. sheeps;The D. sheeps;A
【解析】句意:草地上有很多绵羊,一只牧羊犬紧挨它们坐着。本题考查可数名词复数变化,sheep的单复数同形,也是sheep。也考查了冠词基本用法,A表示泛指,译作为“一”,The表定指,译为“这,这个”。因此选择B。21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】B
高频考点剖析二:名词的所有格
1. ’s所有格(主要表示有生命的人或物的名词)
(1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加’s。如:the child’s bag 这个孩子的书包 children’s books 儿童用书
(2)带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(’),带词尾s的单数,通常仍加’s。如:girls’ school 女子学校 ?the?smiths’?car? 史密斯家的小汽车 the boss’s new car 老板的新车
(3)带词尾s的人名,可加’s或只加省字撇(’);不带词尾s,却以[s]结尾,一律加’s。如:Dickens’?novels?狄更斯的小说 Charles’ job 查理斯的工作 Marx’s 马克思的著作
(4)用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。如:Tom’s?and?Jack’s?room?汤姆和杰克(各自)的房间。Tom?and?Jack’s?room?汤姆和杰克(共同)的房间。
【注意】表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,也可以用’s所有格。如:
Today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 the world’s biggest problem 世界最大的问题
an hour’s walk/ride 走路/开车一小时的路程
eight days’ holiday = an eight-day holiday 八天的假期
2. “of ”所有格的构成
(1)于无生命的东西。如:a map of the world一张世界地图 the CEO of the IBM IBM的首席执行官
(2)用于名词化的词。如:the livelihood of the poor穷人的生计
(3)修饰语较多时。如:the very long and graceful tail of the old black cat老黑猫又长又优雅的尾巴
(4)用于代词宾格之前。如:five of us.我们当中的五个
3. 双重所有格:表某整体的一部分,强调部分与整体的关系。
(1)a/an/数词/any/some/several/no/few/another/all/many + 名词+of + 名词’s。如:a friend of my father’s
(2)名词+ of + 名词性物主代词。如:a friend of mine
【例2】(2017·青海)—What is brother? — He is a policeman.
A. Jim’s and Paul’s B. Jim and Paul C. Jim and Paul’s
【解析】由答语“He is a policeman”和问句中的“brother”可知,询问的是Jim和Paul两人共同的哥哥,只需要在后一个名词后加’s。若考生掌握了这一规则就知道答案应为C。
【答案】C
高频考点三:词义辨析
几组常考的名词词义辨析
1. sport、game、match、race的区别
sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;
game意思是“运动.比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;
match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;
race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。
如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动)
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句)21·cn·jy·com
Our school football team won the league match.(联赛)(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军)
They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)
2. festival、holiday、vacation的区别
festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;
holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;
vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行)
Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作)
What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)
  3. Journey、tour、trip、travel的区别
journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;
tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;
trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;
travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)21*cnjy*com
He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了)
He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次)
Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥)during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?)
Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)
4. Sound、noise、voice的区别
sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。
如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠)
All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫)
The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)
5. fish的问题
指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。
There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)
I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)
【例3】(2017·达州)-Could you please offer me some in my research?
-Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice
【解析】句意:“—你能在我的研究上给我一些建议吗?—是的,当然可以。”A.主意;B.消息;C. 名词建议;D. 名词建议。advice是不可数名词,“一些建议”是 some advice;suggestion是可数名词,“一些建议”是 some suggestions,故选D。
【答案】D
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:名词的单复数变化
1.(2017?邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoos21·世纪*教育网
【解析】句意:—妈妈,请给我两个番茄,我想要做蔬菜萨拉。—好的,给你。本题考查可数名词复数的变化,以字母o结尾的名词复数,有生命的-es,无生命的-s。tomato,复数为tomatoes,因此选择答案B。
【答案】B
2.(2017?哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months’ D. month
【解析】句意:时光飞逝!自从我们上次见面有两个月了。本题考查可数名词复数的规则变化,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词复数-es,th不在其中,属于一般-s的规则,容易弄混淆。因此选择A。
【答案】A
3.(2017?孝感) Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. games B. information C. courage D. messages
【解析】句意计算机非常有用。他们可以帮助我们获取很多网上的信息。A. 游戏,可数名词; B. 信息,不可数名词;C. 勇气,不可数名词; D.消息,通知,可数名词。因为题干中much修饰不可数名词,再根据句子意思,选择B。
【答案】B
4.(2017?南充)—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【解析】句意“—你渴吗?—是的,请给我们三瓶水。”water是不可数名词,表示“三瓶水”,bottle要变为复数bottles,应该是three bottles of water,故选C。
【答案】C
5.(2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔?11)I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few________ there.
A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses
【解析】句意:昨天我去了医院。我在那里发现了几名男护士。根据a few可知后面用名词复数形式,man修饰名词,随着所修饰的名词复数而变复数。故选C。
【答案】C
6.(2017?西山区二模)I think Kunming is one of the most beautiful_______in China.
Sure,and we should try our best to make it much________.
A.cities; better B.city; best C.cities; good D.city; better
【解析】根据前文one of the most beautiful,联想到固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,表示…最…之一,结合选项,第一空故用cities,第二空前后两者的对比,意思是我们应该尽我们最大的努力使它更好,故用比较级better,故选A。
【答案】A
7.(2017?闵行区模拟)Look,there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside.
A.duck B.sheep C.horse D.pig
【解析】根据前文so many如此多的,常修饰可数名词的复数,结合选项,故选B羊,单复数同形.A鸭子,C马,D猪,这三项都是单数。21教育名师原创作品
【答案】B
8.(2016?邵阳县模拟)There are ten____in the hospital.
A.men doctors B.men doctor C.man doctors
【解析】根据选项可知man作定语修饰名词doctor,即表达“男医生”根据man、woman 作定语修饰名词时,它们随其后的名词的单复数变化而变化,根据空格前为基数词ten 后接可数名词复数,故doctor为复数doctors,故man也要用其复数men,故填入men doctors,故选A。
【答案】A
9.(2016?濠江区模拟)—I am very hungry and thirsty after a day's work.
—Would you like some _______ and _______?
A.sandwiches,orange juice B.sandwich,orange juices
C.sandwiches,orange juices D.sandwich,orange juice2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】sandwich“三明治”为可数名词,其复数为sandwiches;juice“果汁”为不可数名词;结合题干,根据关键词some可知后面应该跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词,所以第一个空应该为sandwiches;第二个空为“橙汁”是不可数名词,故juice不可以加s.故选A。
【答案】A
10.(2016?浦口区一模)I saw some ________and _______ dancing in the street just now.
A.Germans;Frenshmans B.Germans;Frenchmen
C.Germen;Frenshmen D.Germen;Frenchmans
【解析】句意:我刚才看见一些德国人和法国人在街上跳舞.Germans德国人,复数;Frenchmen法国人,复数。根据题干I saw some ______and ______ dancing in the street just now.可知这里some后接可数名词复数形式,即我刚才看见一些德国人和法国人在街上跳舞.结合选项,故选B。
【答案】B
11.(2016?苏州一模)Five teachers are teaching those students patiently.
A.women; boy B.women; boys C.woman; boy D.woman; boys
【解析】表示女教师woman teacher结合前面的five五,故用复数women teachers,后面的boy作为定语修饰students,复数时不发生变化,故答案是A。
【答案】A
12.(2016?龙湖区模拟)—Dad,I'm hungry.Please give me _______.
—Sorry,baby.There is nothing in the fridge.Let's buy some right now.
A.two bread B.two pieces of breads
C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread
【解析】bread是不可数名词,无复数形式,也不可与冠词数词等搭配,所以AB选项错误。“一片面包”是a piece of bread,“两片面包”即是“two pieces of bread”,复数形式体现在pieces,所以正确答案是C。
【答案】C
13.(2016?丹阳市模拟)It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received,but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out.
A.work; works B.works; work
C.work; work D.works; works
【解析】根据It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received,可知句子的谓语动词是are,这里用的是复数形式,那么前面的主语应该是复数形式,work可以作作品讲,复数形式是直接加s;再根据but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out,可知much一般修饰不可数名词,所以后面用work.故选B。
【答案】B
14.(2016?岑溪市一模)There is some _________ in the kitchen.
A.eggs B.carrots C.tomatoes D.chicken
【解析】根据句子There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词…表示某地有某物,此时属于There is some+不可数名词,chicken作鸡肉意思时为不可数名词,其他几个选项都为可数名词复数,所以选D。
【答案】D
类型二:名词所有格
1.(2017?郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?—She’s aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe’s B. Kelly’s and Joe C. Kelly’s and Joe’s D. Kelly and Joe
【解析】句意:—树下那个女人是谁?—她是克里和吉欧的婶婶。本题考查名词所有格,她是第三人称单数,因此是克里和吉欧共有的,在最后一个名词后-’s ,因此选择答案A。
【答案】A
2.(2017?贵州贵阳)―Cindy,?how?far?is?it?from?your?home?to?school?―About?20?_____?walk.
A. minutes B.?minute’s C.?minutes'?【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【解析】表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间.距离.星球.世界.国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系,叫做名词所有格.复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号.
【答案】C.
3.(2017?黑龙江哈尔滨?13)—How time flies! It is two__ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months'
【解析】句意:—时间过得真快!自从我们上次分开已有两个月了。—确实是。我非常想念你。空格前有数词基数词two修饰,结合选项和句意,此处单纯地指“两个月”,two months。故选A。
【答案】A
4.(2017?甘肃白银、武威)“It depends on my ______ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A. children B. children's C. child D. child's
【解析】句意:妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说:“它取决于我孩子们的意见。”复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加-'s。children's表示“孩子们的”。 故选B。
【答案】B
5.(2017?恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office. —OK.
A. teachers’;teachers’ B. teacher’s;teachers’
C. teacher’s;teacher’s D. teachers’;teacher’s
【解析】句意:“—亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室。—好的。”名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”,表示“某某的…”称为所属关系。第一空“老师的桌子上的英语书”所以应该是teacher’s;第二空“教师办公室”teachers是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加“’”,故选B。
【答案】B 6.(2017?米东四模)_________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit.
A.What an excited; six days' B.What excited; six days'
C.What an exciting; six﹣day D.What exciting; six﹣day
【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们的家人将去桂林参观六天.what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据题干______news!Our family will go to Guilin for a ___visit.可知news 是不可数名词.即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词.第二空表示六天有两种表达,six days'或six﹣day,这里作定语修饰visit,一般用six﹣day,故选D。
【答案】D
7.(2016·黑龙江大庆)— How far is your home from school ? — About ______ walk.
A. five minute’s B. five minutes' C. five minutes【版权所有:21教育】
【解析】句意:-你家离学校多远?-大约五分钟的路。五分钟:five minutes;五分钟的:five minutes’(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加“’”)。故选B。
【答案】B
8.(2016·东营)—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? —It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's
【解析】句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
【答案】C
9.______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.(  )
A.Jack and Mike’s B.Jack’s and Mike’s C.Jack and Mike D.Jack’s and Mike
【解析】句意:Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲不能去参加班会因为他们已经出差了.根据其后的fathers,可知此处表示Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲两个人.表示两人分别拥有要在两人后分别加’s,A选项表示两人共同拥有.故选B.
【答案】B
10. are planning to go on vacation.
A.Black's B.A Black's C.The Black's D.The Blacks
【解析】句意:布莱克一家正在计划去度假. 根据句子结构中谓语动词are可知,此句主语应该是复数形式;the+姓氏复数表示…一家,此题是指“布莱克一家”.故答案为D.
【答案】D
11.(2016?岳阳二模)It is over from Yueyang to Changsha.
A.two hours'drive B.two hour's drive C.two hours drive
【解析】句意是"岳阳到长沙有2个多小时的车程。",其中2个小时是two hours,修饰名词drive,则应用two hours的所有格形式,故选择A。
【答案】A
12.(2016?徐闻县三模)—________ Day is coming.What will you do for your son,Mr.Brown?
—I will take him to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.
A.Child B.Children C.Children's D.Childrens'
【解析】根据题干中的Day可知,本处是"儿童节";儿童节应是孩子们的节日,应用名词所有格;又根据children是child的复数,不是以s结尾,应加's,故选C。
【答案】C
类型三:名词词义辨析
(2017?苏州 9)﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?﹣Either day is OK. It makes no
to me.
A. choice B. chance C. difference D. decision
【解析】句意:—我们星期五还是星期六去?—哪一天都可以,对我来说没什么区别.choice选择;change变化;difference不同;decision决定. 根据Either day is OK,可知哪一天都可以,所以对我来说没什么区别. difference不同. 故选C.
【答案】C
2.(2017?扬州 10)My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.
wealth B. price C.value D.cost
【解析】A是财富.财产.B是价格.C是价值.D是成本.根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值,故选择C.
【答案】C
3.(2017?宿迁 3)–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
【解析】句意:你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗? 当然了,我想想看。因故选C
【答案】C
4.(2017?安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
【解析】句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A. Chance 机会;B. habit习惯;C. question问题,疑问;D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会,故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】A
5.(2017?武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
【解析】句意:—埃里克,我想知道是否你已经在这个问题上做出了决定。—还没有,当我拥有了第一手的价格信息,我才能做出决定。A. 新闻,消息; B.知识;C.信息; D.教育。根据句义,故此选C信息更恰当。
【答案】C
6.(2017·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _______. ?
A.time B.system C.space D.pity
【解析】 time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾.怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间。所以应填space空间,故选C。
【答案】C
7.(2017?黄冈)—What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
【解析】句意:—关于下周我们学校的篮球比赛的结果,你的预测是什么?—我确定8班会赢。A. 队友; B. 结果;C.信息;D. 球员。根据句子意思,预测比赛结果。因此选择B。
【答案】B
8.(2017?襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
【解析】句意:—林涛,你学习英语的秘诀是什么?—我认为看英语电影很有帮助。A.地方;B.年龄;C. 时间;D. 秘密。根据句子意思,选择D。
【答案】D
9.(2017?甘肃天水)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ________ with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. Information
【解析】句意:一带一路的倡议帮助中国改善了与邻国的关系,特别是巴基斯坦。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善……关系”。故选A。
【答案】A
10.(2017?福建)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. traditionwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】句意:—如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。—是这样的。它是中国文化的重要部分。A. 文化;B. 发明;C.习惯,风俗;D. 传统。根据句义,故选A。
【答案】A
11.(2017?海南)It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress
【解析】句意:在夏天海南非常的热。在六月3日,临高的温度达到了41.9℃ A. 温度;B.信息 ;C. 发展;D. 进步。根据句义,故选A。
【答案】A
12.(2017·德州)Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. Experiments
【解析】句意:萨姆正在研究古代的丝绸之路。A. exercise锻炼,运动;练习题。B. operations操作;经营;手术。C. research 研究,调查。D. experiments试验,尝试。根据the ancient Silk Road,可知在做研究,故选C。
【答案】C
13.(2017?上海)Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
【解析】句意:警察给出一些关于如何保护个人信息的建议了吗?A. 笔记;可数名词 B. 秘诀;可数名词C. 建议;不可数名词 D. 书;可数名词。根据句子意思和题干中much修饰不可数名词用法,故此选答案C。
【答案】C
14.(2017?温州)I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit
【解析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选D。
【答案】D
15.(2017?重庆)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
【解析】句意:—朱迪,我下周将会在加拿大开会。—好的,你最好带上地图,否则的话,你很容易迷路。A. 照片;B. 邮票;C. 地图;D. 明信片。根据句义,后文提到容易迷路,所以选择答案C带上地图。
【答案】C
考点延伸☆强化写作
【习作实况】
书面表达:??假如你是吴强,去年春天和几位同学到东浦岛野餐,以“The happiest day”为题写一篇80-100词的作文。要求条理清晰.意思连贯.语句通顺.标点规范。 ??????????? The happiest day Last spring my classmate (1) and I went to Dongpu Island to have a picnic. It was March 2. The weather was fine and there was hardly a cloud in the sky. We started early that morning. We all carried something nice to eat and drink. We sang happily on our ways (2) there. After about one and a half hour (3), we got to the island. The water in the lake was nice and clean and we could see flowers and grasses (4) all around us. How beautiful it was! After about twenty minute’s (5) rest, we divided ourselves into four groups and cooked our lunch. Most of us did the cooking for the first time. After a while, everything was ready. We put all the food on a big piece of paper. There was meat, fish, fruit and vegetable (6). How delicious they were! We enjoyed our lunch and there was a big smile on everyone’s faces (7).? 【精讲点拨】 同学们在写作时,往往把重点放在文章的构思和句子结构上,有时忽略了名词的单复数。在中考作文中,如果名词的数使用混乱,也会导致较多的失分。下面我们来看上面习作中名词数的混用。www.21-cn-jy.com
(1)classmate在本句中看不出错误来,如果结合第二段的... four groups就可发现classmate要用复数形式。 (2)在on one’s way 结构中,way 没有复数形式。 (3)这儿不是半个小时,而是一个半小时,所以hour要用复数。 (4)此处指普通的草,多用单数。 (5)此处应将minute’s改为minutes’,即twenty minutes’ rest。 (6)此处应用vegetable的复数形式vegetables。 (7)这儿指的是每个人的脸上,应将faces改为face。 The happiest day ?Last spring my classmates and I went to Dongpu Island to have a picnic. It was March 2. The weather was fine and there was hardly a cloud in the sky. We started early that morning. We all carried something nice to eat and drink. ?? We sang happily on the way there. After about one and a half hours, we got to the island. The water in the lake was nice and clean and we could see flowers and grass all around us. How beautiful it was! After about twenty minutes’ rest, we divided ourselves into four groups and cooked our lunch. Most of us did the cooking for the first time. After a while, everything was ready. We put all the food on a big piece of paper. There was meat, fish, fruit and vegetables. How delicious they were! We enjoyed our lunch and there was a big smile on everyone’s face.
【强化训练】
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
(1)简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动;(2)谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意:(1)不少于120词;(2)不能使用真实姓名和学校名。
【思路点拨】(1)应该用第一人称的形式来写发言稿,同时注意语气是面对他人人来介绍一类事物。
(2)时态方面:从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用过去时或者现在(完成)时,基本用不到别的时态。
(3)内容上:首先,简要介绍自己参与组织的英语俱乐部的基本信息。其次,介绍组织过的和英语相关的一项重要活动。最后,阐述此次活动成功组织之后的收获感言。
【范文】
Boys and girls,
Our English Club has held a variety of activities in the past two months,which has drawn much attention of the students and teachers.
Recently our club held an English speech contest,the theme of which is “Challenge Myself and Strengthen Self-confidence”.A large number of students attended the contest and showed their wonderful presence and a great many teachers crowded into the hall to see their performance.At the stage,no matter what pressure the speakers faced,they bravely overcame it and challenged themselves to achieve great success.What's more,they impressed us,the host,deeply with their unusual confidence and performance.
Through such an activity,we know a lot more about our students and our school.And we have gained much,such as self-confidence,honor and so on.Besides,our club is growing stronger and more mature
That's all.Thank you.