河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试题含解析

河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期
第四次月考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected (忽视) the elder son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why.
When the boys grew up, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded (扩大) it.
What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.
A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.
Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.
“Why?” asked the father.
“I blame (责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.
1. Before the younger son went into the father 9s business, he ________.
A. was well-educated at school B. had achieved great success
C. often looked down upon his brother D. was interested in business
2. Why did the father treat the two sons differently?
A. the elder son didn’t work hard B. the younger son was hardworking
C. no one knew why he did it D. he wanted to do an experiment
3. Which is NOT the reason for the younger son’s going out of business?
A. he himself didn’t work hard
B. his father didn’t educate him properly
C. he was not interested in business at all
D. he was busy working every day
4. What does the text really want to teach us?
A. Once something is done, you should do it well.
B. Parents are responsible for children’s development.
C. Interest is the most important for success.
D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
【解析】 本文属于哲理性文章。本文通过一个商人对待两个儿子的态度的不同。由此说明，父母应该对孩子的成长负有责任。
1. A
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.” 如果大儿子能成为一个成功的商人，那么，受过高等教育的小儿子，肯定会做得更好。分析句意可知他的小儿子是受过高等教育的，分析选项可知A项是正确的。
2. C
推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知： 商人有两个儿子。他给小儿子许多的爱和礼物，而他忽略了长子。这是完全令人费解，没有人知道为什么。分析选项可知C项（没人知道为什么）符合题意，故选C项。
3. D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. ”可知小儿子只是享受，没有努力工作，故A是正确的，D是错误的。根据第一段中的“he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts”第四项中的“Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business”可知他对生意不感兴趣。故C是正确的。因此D项符合题意。
4. B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?” （你不能因为父母的过失而责备孩子，对吗？）分析句意可知，大儿子的意思就是父母该为孩子的成长负责。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
B
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
5. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite ________.
A. cruelly B. kindly
C. fairly D. friendly
6. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ________.
A. could do it much good B. might do it much harm
C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds
7. From its experience, the dog found that ________.
A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
D. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
8. At the end of the story, you’ll find that ________.
A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
C. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal
D. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C
【解析】本文属于故事类。 文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。
5. B
推理判断题。从文中第1段可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带着她写的纸条给屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，可见她对狗很好(kindly)。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
6. A
推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs. Smith给它的纸的作用，故答案选A。
7. C
推理判断题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃，可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故答案选C。
8. C
【名师点睛】推理判断题之----（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。
根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it进行推断。
【答案定位】推理判断题。从文章最后一段Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it，屠夫发现那张纸上什么也没有，一片空白。可知他发现自己被骗了。
【推理关系】题干At the end of the story, you’ll find that ________ ?文章内容Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it
【答案】Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it?C选项the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal ?关键词 not any words on it和cheated by the clever animal。
C
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Room Information
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Check-in Time: 7:00 P. M.
Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available.
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Room Information
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Check-in Time: 7:00 A.M.
Hotel Amenities: Parking, Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room.
9. Which hotel gives a promise?
A. Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale. B. Beach Plaza Hotel.
C. Baymont Inn Hotel. D. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.
10. If you________, you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.
A. enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room
B. want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel
C. are fond of swimming in heated water
D. are a cigarette smoker
11. Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?
A. While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.
B. All of the three hotels provide television with cable.
C. You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.
D. In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】 本文是一则广告，介绍了Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale、Beach Plaza Hotel和Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 三家宾馆的概况、联系方式、预定时间等信息。
9. A
细节理解题。由Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 部分中的“Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed ”可知它有最低价格的保证，即有承诺（promise）。由此可知选项A符合题意。
10. B
【名师点睛】细节的理解题之（3）语意理解型。
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。
【答案定位】根据由Beach Plaza Hote 部分中的房间信息中的 “The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! ”可知有完整的厨房，当然可以自己做饭。
【推理关系】题干If you________, you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel. ?文章内容The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens!
【答案】The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! ?B选项enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room
11. D
细节理解题。根据Beach Plaza Hotel 部分的房间信息中的“Each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service. ” 每个房间都设有直拨电话、有线电视和日常女佣服务。但信息中未提及24小时的服务提供。可知D项是不正确的，故选D项。
D
Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1998, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14, 4000 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans greatly.
The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It5s a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumping lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered with concrete (混凝土)—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17℃ cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.
The village is the idea of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.
The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize(使……无效) the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.
12. What do the figures in the first paragraph show?
A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The seriousness of plastic pollution.
C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The difficult situation of wildlife.
13. Why are the homes in the village special?
A. They’re green buildings. B. They’re 17℃ warmer inside.
C. They stop plastic pollution. D. They’re entirely made of plastic bottles.
14. What can we know from the passage?
A. Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so that they are liked by fish and birds.
B. Robert Bezeau is leader of a community in, Panama responsible for the project.
C. The project of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise peopled environmental awareness.
D. Individuals can learn how to produce plastic bottles without polluting the environment.
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle Village
B. The Negative Effects of Plastic Bottles
C. How to Collect Deserted Plastic Bottles
D. How to Popularize the Use of Plastic Bottles
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】 文章主要介绍了巴拿马地区即将建立的塑料瓶社区的相关情况。
12. B　
推理判断题。第一段说 一个人会留下惊人的塑料瓶子，这些瓶子需要几百年才能分解成细小的塑料碎片，永远不会完全消失。以及这种废弃物对鱼和鸟类的寿命的消极影响。由此可知，第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性。分析选项可知B项是正确的。
13. A
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，这个村庄的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶。由此可推断出，这些房子的特殊之处在于它们都是环保建筑，分析选项可知A项是正确的。
14. C
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment.”可知，此项目想让人们意识到这些瓶子制造的垃圾，这样他们就会为环保做的更好，即提高人们的环保意识，分析选项可知，选C项。考生易选错D项，此项的干扰性非常大，D项的依据在于他们只看到文中的“teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter”并未注意到上下文中关于环保信息的暗示，考生要认识到此项目建造塑料房屋与环保紧密相关，而不是单纯地为巴拿马的当地居民提供住所。
15. A
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个人会留下惊人的塑料瓶子，这些瓶子要上百年才能分解但不会完全消失，可会让鱼类和鸟类缩短寿命，对环境有害。最终能让我们不再被塑料所掩埋，于是在巴拿马地区即将建立的塑料瓶房屋。这种房子非常环保。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, his possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___16___
● ___17___
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
● Take care of yourself.
___18___ If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
● Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget that play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. ___19___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
● ___20___
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. Do whatever you like and want to do.
B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
C. Make a list of things to do.
D. Try physical activity.
E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
【答案】16. G 17. D
18. B 19. E
20. C
【解析】试题分析：虽然生活中完全不受压力的影响是不可能的，但不能避免时，防止压力以及减少它的影响是可能的。
16. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍说压力在生活中无可避免，开门见山地介绍主题，下文介绍减轻压力的方法，故答案为G选项The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．以下是应对压力的方法。
17. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第二段中Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．跑步，散步，打网球，在你的花园里工作只是你可以尝试的一些活动。故答案为D选项Try physical activity．尝试做一些体育活动。
18. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题Take care of yourself照顾好自己，本段主要介绍了好好照顾自己的身体和情绪能让我们的生活状态更好。故答案为B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．你应该尽一切努力吃得好，并得到足够的休息。
19. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题Make time for yourself给自己腾出时间可知，本段主要内容为人们应该合理安排生活，工作之余给自己腾出休闲的时间，故答案为E选项You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．你需要从日常生活中腾出时间休息娱乐。
20. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段核心句 Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. 相反，把你要做的每件事列一个清单，然后做一件事，检查每个任务的完成。故答案为C选项Make a list of things to do．将要做的事列一个清单。
考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hi! How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, ___21___ all available space. I ___22___ a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of ___23___ I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this ___24___, we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t ___25___ my unfriendly reactions. She talked ___26___ about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.
I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my ___27___, she nodded as she made ___28___ about my answers. She was warm and considerate, ___29___ that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldn’t help but let down my ___30___ slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura ___31___ to make every crew member on the plane who ___32___ us walk away laughing at her jokes.
I asked Laura, “Have you ever ___33___ losing some weight?” “No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centers at 4tYou aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being ___34___?” “Not at all. You only ___35___ the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. I eat ___36___ and walk regularly; Pm this size ___37___ I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happiness that I need a ___38___ body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?”
___39___ by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly ___40___ that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.
21. A. finding B. making C. filling D. clearing
22. A. walked B. turned C. moved D. backed
23. A. noise B. discomfort C. silence D. tiredness
24. A. bus B. train C. flight D. ship
25. A. look into B. take notice of C. look for D. take control of
26. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly
27. A. coldness B. disappointment C. doubt D. disbelief
28. A. notes B. comments C. predictions D. conclusions
29. A. finding out B. believing in C. making sure D. feeling like
30. A. attention B. attitude C. idea D. guard
31. A. managed B. pretended C. forgot D. failed
32. A. charged B. blamed C. served D. warned
33. A. suffered from B. cared about C. benefited from D. thought about
34. A. overweight B. critical C. embarrassed D. anxious
35. A. control B. get C. own D. remove
36. A. slowly B. hardly C. healthily D. probably
37. A. if B. because C. though D. until
38. A. bigger B. thinner C. lower D. longer
39. A. Worried B. Upset C. Surprised D. Frightened
40. A. proved B. imagined C. realized D. remembered
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】 本文是故事类文章。作者在飞机上的邻座是一个胖女人，她很乐观，善于让人微笑，虽然很胖但却有自己关于胖的有趣的想法。通过聊天，作者发现这个胖女人是世界上最美的女人
21. C
考查动词辨析。find发现，找到； make制造； fill装满，填满； clear澄清。根据句中squeezing her fat body into the seat可知，这个女人太胖了，把肥胖的身体挤进了座位里，占了（即填满了）所有可能获得的空间。分析选项可知C项正确。
22. C
考查动词辨析。walk散步； turn转向； move移动；back后退，倒退。根据句意可知，作者往窗户边上移动了一点。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
23. B
考查名词辨析。noise噪音； discomfort不适； silence沉默； tiredness疲劳。根据句中this monster beside me可知，作者感觉和这个胖女人在一起不舒服。所以选B项。
24. C
考查名词辨析。bus汽车；train火车；flight飞机；ship船。根据第四段中“every crew member on the plane”可得出答案，选C项。
25. B
考查动词短语辨析。look into调查；take notice of注意到；look for寻找；take control of控制。根据上一句要与作者交朋友，可知，这个女人并没有注意到作者不友好的反应。故选B项。
26. D
考查副词辨析。 nervously神经地，紧张的；angrily生气地；sadly 悲伤地；excitedly激动的。句意：她兴奋地谈论自己和她的香港之行。结合第四段中“Laura was an interesting conversationalist”. 可得出答案D正确。
27. A
考查名词辨析。coldness 冷酷，冷淡；disappointment 失望；doubt 怀疑，疑虑；disbelief不相信，怀疑。根据“I gave her one-word answers”可知，作者对她的问题反应比较冷淡，分析选项可知A是正确的。故选A
28. B
考查名词辨析。notes笔记，注意；comments评论，评价；predictions 预测；conclusions结论。根据语境可知，这个女人评论作者的回答一边点头。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。
29. C
考查动词短语辨析。finding out查明； believing in相信； making sure确保；feeling like喜欢，感觉像。根据句中She was warm and considerate可知，这个女人是很体贴人的，因此保证作者能伸展开。可知选C项。
30. D
考查名词辨析。attention注意力； attitude态度； idea想法，点子； guard 警惕，警卫。根据后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist,”可知她是一个有趣且善谈的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析选项可知D符合题意。
31. A
考查动词辨析。 managed应付（困难局面等）设法对付；做到； pretended 假装；forgot 忘记；failed失败，做不到。根据句中walk away laughing at her jokes可推断，这个女人能够使每个人笑。故选A项。
32. C
考查动词辨析。Charge索价，指责，收费； blame责，责怪； serve为…服务； warn警告。根据常识可知，机组人员是为顾客服务的。分析选项可知C项。
33. D
考查动词短语辨析。suffered from 遭受；cared about 关心，在意； benefited from 从…中受益； thought about思考。根据句中“I don’t trust the advertisements from sliming centers at all可知，作者问这个女人有没有想过减肥。故选D项。
34. A
考查形容词辨析。overweight超重的，过重的； critical批评的，爱挑剔的；embarrassed为难的，尴尬的； anxious焦急的。根据后句中“you’re worry about your weight…”。你不担心跟超重有关的疾病吗？可得出答案为A。
35. B
考查动词辨析。control控制；get得到；own拥有； remove移除。根据上一问句句可推断出，此处指得病。可知选B项。
36. C
考查副词辨析。Slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不； healthily健康地；probably也许。根据句中walk regularly。可知，与之对应的是，饮食很健康。因此选C项。
37. B
考查连词辨析。根据前后半句内容可知，这里为因果关系，故用because，故选B项。
38. A
考查形容词辨析。根据后句内容可知，这个女人不想减肥，因为她需要更大的（bigger）身体来装下这些快乐。故选A项。
39. C
考查形容辨析。Worried担心的； Upset悲伤的； Surprised 惊讶的；Frightened害怕的。根据句中her unusual reasoning可推断，这个胖女人那么胖，却给出这么一个不合情理的理由，让作者很惊讶。故选C项。
40. C
考查动词辨析。Proved证明； imagined想象；realized 意识到，知道； remembered记得。根据语境可推断，作者意识到这个胖女人是自己遇到过的最美的女人，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
【名师点睛】完型填空的技巧。
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。如第1、2、5小题等。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
如第16题考查副词辨析。句意：根据句中walk regularly。可知，与之对应的是，饮食很健康。Slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不； healthily健康地；probably也许。因此选C项。
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。第9小题根据句中She was warm and considerate可知，这个女人是很体贴人的，因此保证作者能伸展开。可知选C项。10小题：根据后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist,”可知他是一个有趣且善谈的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析选项可知D符合题意。attention注意力； attitude态度； idea想法，点子； guard 警惕，警卫。选D
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。如第12小题，考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，机组人员是为顾客服务的。Charge索价，指责，收费； blame责，责怪； serve为…服务； warn警告。分析选项可知C项。。
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。常识去做恰当的选择。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was ____41____ teenager, I worked part-time at my uncle’s pub.
One day, a man walked into the pub and ____42____ (order) three beers. But just one of them ____43____ (drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them ____44____ (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.
One day, I asked the man ____45____ he ordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied, “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have had an ____46____ (agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of ____47____ (we) will order two extra beers.”
A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was ___48___ (surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said “I talked ____49____ my brother Tom on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up ____50____(drink).”
【答案】41. a 42. ordered
43. was drunk
44. quietly
45. why 46. agreement
47. us 48. surprised
49. with 50. drinking
【解析】 本文是一个有趣的故事。一个男人常去我打工的酒吧喝酒，每次都点三瓶，自己却只喝一瓶，是因为他有两个兄弟目前住在国外。他们有约，承诺只要喝酒就多要两份。后来这个人却只点了两瓶，我问其原因，原来是他的一个兄弟承诺要戒酒了。
41. a
考查冠词的用法。句意：当我是个青少年的时候，我在我叔叔的酒吧打工。根据句意可知，表示数量“一“的，此时要用不定冠词a。
42. ordered
考查动词的时态。句意：一天，一个男人走进酒吧，点了三瓶啤酒。根据内容可知是讲述过去的时，因此谓语动词要用一般过去时。因此填ordered。
43. was drunk
考查被动语态。句意：他只喝了一瓶。分析句意可知，啤酒是被他喝了，因此要用被动，故用was drunk。
44. quietly
考查副词。句意：第二天，他又点了三瓶啤酒，静静地在桌上喝了其中的一瓶。分析句意可知，quiet在此修饰动词喝，要用副词quietly 。
45. why
考查连词。句意：我问他_为什么_他点了三瓶啤酒，只喝了一瓶。分析句意是问为什么（why），故填why。
46. agreement
考查名词。句意：你看，我的两个兄弟目前住在国外。我们每次去酒吧都达成了一致…。分析句意可知，本句中缺少宾语，agree为动词，不能作宾语，故要用名词 agreement。
47. us
考查代词。句意：我们已经达成协议，每次我们去酒吧，我们每个人都会多点两杯啤酒。分析句意可知，介词of缺少宾语， we是主格，不做宾语，要用宾格us。
48. surprised
考查形容词作表语。句意：几个星期后，这个人又来到酒馆，但他只点了两瓶啤酒，而不是平常的三杯。我很惊讶。surprise为动词，作表语修饰人时，要用 surprised ，因此填surprised。
49. with
考查固定搭配。句意：我昨天和我的兄弟汤姆通了电话。Talk with sb.为固定搭配，“和…说话”，可知本句要填with。
50. drinking
考查固定用法。句意：汤姆答应要戒酒了。give up doing sth.,为固定用法，“放弃做某事”，因此要填dringking。
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. Seen this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we had all got the money through labor.
【答案】1. heavy - heavily
2. in 去掉
3. to clear
4. but - and
5. see – seeing
6. surprising - surprised
7. have — had
8. fox-of
9. was – were
10. all – both
【解析】试题分析：
51. heavy改为heavily 用副词heavily修饰动词snow，在句中作状语。
52. 去掉in 固定短语this morning在句中单独做状语，不需要介词in。
53. decided后面加to 动词decide和不定式连用，形成decide to do sth决定做某事。
54. but改为and 上下文之间存在着并列关系，我们有两个铲子立刻就开始了工作。
55. seeing改为seen 动词see与句子主语our father之间存在着主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。
56. surprising改为surprised 本句句子的主语是our father，表示的是人，故使用过去分词surprised形成的形容词作表语。
57. have改为had 本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故使用了过去式。
58. for改为of 固定搭配be proud of…对…感到自豪。
59. was改为were 本句的主语是Susan and I做主语，谓语动词使用复数形式。
60. all改为both 本句主语we是指Susan and I，表示两者都使用的是both。
考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
....................................
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann先生则来观看并作评论。请你按照下而的内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
主题： Culture, Art and Our Campus
时间：5月31日上午8:30—11:30
地点：体育馆
内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等形式不限
联系人：李华（电话13613856789）
注意：1. 词数：100左右（开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总数）。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：评论comment；体育馆gym；课本剧textbook drama
Dear Mrs. Ann,
I’m glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs. Ann,
I’m glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here I’m writing to invite you to watch and give your valuable comments on our shows.
Now let me tell you something about the show. It will take place in our school gym from 8:30 to 11:30 am. on May 31st, the theme of which is “Culture, Art and Our Campus”. Each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is, also included. Fm sure it will be a wonderful show.
I’d appreciate it if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply. If you have any questions, please contact at 13613856789.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann先生前来观看并作评论，信中要告诉Ann先生表演的主题、时间、地点、内容和联系方式；时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称使用第一人称。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：school culture and art show（校园文化艺术表演），invite（邀请），comment（评论），school gym（校体育馆），from 8:30 to 11:30 am. on May 31st（5月31日上午8:30—11:30），theme（主题），acting textbook dramas（课本剧）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【亮点说明】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语从句I’m glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school.；定语从句It will take place in our school gym from 8:30 to 11:30 am. on May 31st, the theme of which is“Culture, Art and Our Campus”.；虚拟语气I’d appreciate it if you could come.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。