Unit 2-2 English around the world Reading (1) 学案与同步练习
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| 更新时间 | 2018-01-25 17:21:53 | ||
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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 English around the world
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 Unit 2-2 Reading (1)
I. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of The Road to Modern English, then close your book and fill in the blanks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. At the end of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____________, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived ____________. 【出处：21教育名师】
2. Later in the nex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t century, people from England ____________ to conquer other parts of the world and English began to be spoken in ____________.
3. Today, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore people speak English ____________, second or a ____________ than ever before. 2·1·c·n·j·y
4. Native English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speakers can understand ____________even if they don't speak ____________ kind of English. 【版权所有：21教育】
5. All language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ____________ when cultures meet and ___________ each other.
6. At first the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English spoken ____________ between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from ____________ today. 21教育名师原创作品
7. The English was _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ German than the English we speak ____________. www.21-cn-jy.com
8. Later, E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish became ____________ because those who ____________ spoke first Danish and later French. 21*cnjy*com
9. These n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew ____________ the English language and especially its vocabulary. And Shakespeare was able to ____________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.
10. Finally by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 19th century the language ____________. At that time two big changes in English ____________. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11. English now is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also spoken ____________ or ____________ in South Asia.
12. India has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very large number of ____________ because ____________ India from 1765 to 1947.
13. English is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoken ____________ and ____________ such as South Africa.
14. Today the num ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber of people ____________ in China is ____________.
15. China may have ___________ of ____________.
【参考答案】
1. 16th century; in England
2. made voyages; many other countries
3. as their first; foreign language
4. each other ; the same
5. change and develop ; acommunicate with
6. in England ; the English spoken
7. based more on ; at present
8. less like German ; ruled England
9. settlers enriched; make use of
10. was settled; spelling happened
11. as a foreign ; second language
12. fluent English speakers; Britain ruled
13. in Singapore and Malaysia ; countries in Africa 21世纪教育网版权所有
14. learning English ; increasing rapidly
15. the largest number ; English learners
II. Translate the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing sentences into English using the words given.
（用所给词或短语讲下列句子译成英语。）
1. 大约在公元450年到1150年间，在英国讲的英语与今天讲的英语大不相同。（different from）21·世纪*教育网
2. 这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是词汇。（enriched）
3. 到了十七世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时候都多。（make use of）
4. 十八世纪晚些时候，一些英国人被带到澳大利亚。（be taken to ）
5. 后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。（latter）
6. 在那段时期，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。（During that time, ...）
7. 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。（such as）
8. 中国可能有着数量最多的英语学习者。我们不知道中国英语是否能发展成自己的特色。（develop）21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1. The Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
2. These new sett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
3. By the 1600's Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
4. Later in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia.
5. The latter gav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a separate identity to American English spelling.
6. During that ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, English became the language for government and education.
7. English is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
8. China may have th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e largest number of English learners. We are not sure if Chinese English develop its own identity.
III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1. Today, there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more people who speak English today than ever before.
2. Native English s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
3. All languages cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 21cnjy.com
4. At that time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 2-1-c-n-j-y
5. Gradually betwe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German.
6. Some British set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tlers moved to America, and some British people were taken to Australia. So English began to be spoken in both countries.
7. India has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India for many years.
8. Today the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
【参考答案】
1. 当今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多。
2. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
3. 当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
4. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
5. 渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。
6. 有些英国人搬迁到美洲定居，有些英国人被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人就都开始说英语了。
7. 印度拥有众多英语讲得很流利的人，因为英国统治印度很多年。
8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
IV. Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. because __________ 因为……
2. be satisfied __________ 对……满意
3. come __________ 走上前来，走近
4. communicate __________sb. 和某人交流
5. be different __________ 与……不同
6. be based __________ 以……为基础
7. __________ present 目前，眼下
8. make use __________ 使用，利用
9. hold __________ 坚持住，握住不放
10. play a role __________ 在……中担任角色，在……中起作用
11. at the top __________ 在……顶上
12. bring __________ 教养，养育
【参考答案】
1. of 2. with 3. up 4. with 5. from 6. on 21教育网
7. at 8. of 9. on 10. in 11. of 12. up 21·cn·jy·com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Period Two
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 English around the world
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 Unit 2-2 Reading (1)
I. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of The Road to Modern English, then close your book and fill in the blanks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. At the end of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____________, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived ____________. 【出处：21教育名师】
2. Later in the nex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t century, people from England ____________ to conquer other parts of the world and English began to be spoken in ____________.
3. Today, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore people speak English ____________, second or a ____________ than ever before. 2·1·c·n·j·y
4. Native English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speakers can understand ____________even if they don't speak ____________ kind of English. 【版权所有：21教育】
5. All language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ____________ when cultures meet and ___________ each other.
6. At first the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English spoken ____________ between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from ____________ today. 21教育名师原创作品
7. The English was _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ German than the English we speak ____________. www.21-cn-jy.com
8. Later, E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish became ____________ because those who ____________ spoke first Danish and later French. 21*cnjy*com
9. These n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew ____________ the English language and especially its vocabulary. And Shakespeare was able to ____________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.
10. Finally by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 19th century the language ____________. At that time two big changes in English ____________. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11. English now is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also spoken ____________ or ____________ in South Asia.
12. India has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very large number of ____________ because ____________ India from 1765 to 1947.
13. English is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoken ____________ and ____________ such as South Africa.
14. Today the num ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber of people ____________ in China is ____________.
15. China may have ___________ of ____________.
【参考答案】
1. 16th century; in England
2. made voyages; many other countries
3. as their first; foreign language
4. each other ; the same
5. change and develop ; acommunicate with
6. in England ; the English spoken
7. based more on ; at present
8. less like German ; ruled England
9. settlers enriched; make use of
10. was settled; spelling happened
11. as a foreign ; second language
12. fluent English speakers; Britain ruled
13. in Singapore and Malaysia ; countries in Africa 21世纪教育网版权所有
14. learning English ; increasing rapidly
15. the largest number ; English learners
II. Translate the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing sentences into English using the words given.
（用所给词或短语讲下列句子译成英语。）
1. 大约在公元450年到1150年间，在英国讲的英语与今天讲的英语大不相同。（different from）21·世纪*教育网
2. 这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是词汇。（enriched）
3. 到了十七世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时候都多。（make use of）
4. 十八世纪晚些时候，一些英国人被带到澳大利亚。（be taken to ）
5. 后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。（latter）
6. 在那段时期，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。（During that time, ...）
7. 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。（such as）
8. 中国可能有着数量最多的英语学习者。我们不知道中国英语是否能发展成自己的特色。（develop）21*cnjy*com
【参考答案】
1. The Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
2. These new sett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
3. By the 1600's Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
4. Later in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia.
5. The latter gav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a separate identity to American English spelling.
6. During that ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, English became the language for government and education.
7. English is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
8. China may have th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e largest number of English learners. We are not sure if Chinese English develop its own identity.
III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1. Today, there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more people who speak English today than ever before.
2. Native English s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
3. All languages cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 21cnjy.com
4. At that time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 2-1-c-n-j-y
5. Gradually betwe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German.
6. Some British set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tlers moved to America, and some British people were taken to Australia. So English began to be spoken in both countries.
7. India has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India for many years.
8. Today the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
【参考答案】
1. 当今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多。
2. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
3. 当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
4. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
5. 渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。
6. 有些英国人搬迁到美洲定居，有些英国人被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人就都开始说英语了。
7. 印度拥有众多英语讲得很流利的人，因为英国统治印度很多年。
8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
IV. Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. because __________ 因为……
2. be satisfied __________ 对……满意
3. come __________ 走上前来，走近
4. communicate __________sb. 和某人交流
5. be different __________ 与……不同
6. be based __________ 以……为基础
7. __________ present 目前，眼下
8. make use __________ 使用，利用
9. hold __________ 坚持住，握住不放
10. play a role __________ 在……中担任角色，在……中起作用
11. at the top __________ 在……顶上
12. bring __________ 教养，养育
【参考答案】
1. of 2. with 3. up 4. with 5. from 6. on 21教育网
7. at 8. of 9. on 10. in 11. of 12. up 21·cn·jy·com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Period Two
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)