Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元同步练习+单元综合测试题（无答案）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
学习目标
一、 重点单词和短语
square（平方、正方形）， meter（米、公尺）， deep（深的、纵深的）， desert（沙漠）， population（人口数量）， Asia（亚洲）， tour（n.& v.旅行、旅游）， tourist（旅行者、观光者）， wall（墙）， ancient（古代的、古老的）， protect（保护、防护）， wide（宽的、宽阔的）， achievement（成就、成绩）， thick（厚的、浓的）， include（包括、包含）， condition（条件、状况）， succeed（实现目标、成功）， achieve（达到、完成、成功）， force（力、力量）， nature（自然界、大自然）， ocean（大海、海洋）， weigh（重量是……、称……的重量）， birth（出生、诞生）， adult（adj.成年的、成人的;n.成人、成年动物）， bamboo（竹子）， research（n.& v.研究、调查）， keeper（饲养员、保管人）， awake（醒着）， excitement（激动、兴奋）， illness（疾病、病）， wild（野生的）， government（政府、内阁）， oil（食用油）， protection（保护、保卫）， huge（巨大的、极多的）， feel free［（可以）随便（做某事）］， take in［吸收、吞入（体内）］， walk into（走路时撞着）， fall over（绊倒）， or so（大约）， as far as I know（就我所知）， in the face of［面对（问题、困难等）］， at birth（出生时）， up to（至多有）
二、 重点句型
1. China has the biggest population in the world. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 21教育网
3. China is almost as big as the US， and it is the biggest country in Asia.
4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？21cnjy.com
5. As far as I know， there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
6. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 21·cn·jy·com
7. An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.www.21-cn-jy.com
8. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.
9. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 2·1·c·n·j·y
10. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
三、 重点语法
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词及副词比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：①一般在原级词尾加?er或-est；②以不发音的字母e结尾的只加?r或?st；③以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加?er或?est；④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，需双写词尾辅音字母，再加?er或?est；⑤在多音节词和部分双音节词原级前加more或most。21·世纪*教育网
（2）不规则变化：good/well→better→best， bad/ill→worse→worst， many/much→more→most， little→less→least， far→farther/further→farthest/furthest， old→older/elder→oldest/eldest等。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. 形容词及副词比较级和最高级的用法：
（1）比较级之前加much， far， a bit， a little， even， still， a lot等修饰词，用以加强语气。21*cnjy*com
（2）“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
（3）“The＋比较级＋句子，the＋比较级＋句子”表示“越……，就越……”。
（4）“the＋比较级＋of the two”表示“两个中比较……的”。
（5）名词＋介词短语＋be＋比较级＋than＋that（those）＋介词短语。
（6）“比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”表示“比其他的……都……”。
Section A
夯实基础巩固
Ⅰ. 汉译英
1. 喜马拉雅山脉 2. 挑战自己
3. 气候条件 4. 巨大的风暴
5. 爬山 6. 绵延 www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. 冒着生命危险 8. 吸收
9. 面对困难 10. 实现梦想
11. 最受欢迎的地方之一 12. 主要原因
13. 如你所见 14. 第一个到达山顶的人
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. China is the biggest country in A .
2. —How d do you think the hole is？—Maybe two meters. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. He walked away from all his competitors in the 3，000-m race.
4. He fell behind when we were climbing the m . 【出处：21教育名师】
5. Do you know the name of the h building which has 100 floors？
6. Many scientists went to the Sahara D , but they didn’t come back.
7. The p of China is more than 1.3 billion.
8. Xi’an is an a city full of treasures.
9. We must do something to p the animals. They are in danger. 【版权所有：21教育】
10. It is hard to a our dreams.
Ⅲ. 根据句子意思填空，每空限填一词
1. 请随意到处看看。
to look around.
2. 凯特打开窗子，吸入些新鲜空气。
Kate opens the window and some fresh air. 21教育名师原创作品
3. 为什么这么多的登山者挑战自我呢？
Why do so many climbers ？
4. 据我所知，大象是陆地上最大的动物。
I know， elephants are the biggest animal on land.
5. 他向父亲保证，他永不放弃。
He promises to his father that he will .21*cnjy*com
6. 那个广场约3平方千米。
That square is three
7. 它是世界上最古老的国家之一。
It’s one of in the world.
Ⅳ. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词
1. This room is smaller than that one. （改为同义句）
This room is not big that one.
2. It’s such a great country. （改为同义句）
It’s country.
3. The little boy can look after himself well. （改为同义句）
The little boy can himself.
4. He is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句）
He is student in his class.
5. Lily is six. Lucy is eleven. （改为同义句）
Lily is younger than Lucy．
能力提升培优
Ⅴ. 完形填空
【安徽】Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother， Mike， in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 1 everywhere.
One day， Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look， my brother，” said Mike， “Here is the best 2 tree from my garden. Take it home and 3 it so that you， and your children， and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was 4 with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning， he began to 5 where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill，” said he to himself， “the wind might catch it and 6 down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road， people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it...”
7 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house， where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore（结出） no fruit the first year， nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 8 ， “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 9 but leaves.”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted， he laughed and said， “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 10 or warmth. How， then， could you expect flowers and fruit？”
（ ）1. A.simpleB. famousC. similarD. common
（ ）2. A.pearB. grapeC. appleD. banana
（ ）3. A.sellB. washC. hideD. plant
（ ）4. A.tiredB. patientC. pleasedD. popular
（ ）5. A.learnB. wonderC. realizeD. understand
（ ）6. A.putB. cutC. pushD. shake
（ ）7. A.FinallyB. FirstlyC. LuckilyD. Certainly
（ ）8. A.happilyB. angrilyC. kindlyD. carelessly
（ ）9. A.nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything
（ ）10. A.airB. earthC. waterD. Sunlight
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa， a small village. They lived with the man’s big family—his parents， his brothers， their wives and children. The family kept an elephant， in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later， having quarreled with her husband， the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her， the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband’s home.
（ ）1. The woman left her new home .
A.to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa
B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband
D. because she was tired of the large family
（ ）2. The underlined word “disappeared” in the reading means “ ”.
A.ran away
B. lost
C. hid
D. died
（ ）3. After the young woman left her husband’s home， the elephant .
A.returned to the forest
B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home
D. was sick because nobody fed it
（ ）4. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman？
A.It waved its trunk and smiled.
B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried.
D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
（ ）5. The writer wrote the story in order to .
A.show that elephants are very clever
B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do
D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
中考实战演练
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
【安徽】North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature， and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this， it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears， researchers from New Jersey， USA， catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear， take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies， researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， how long they live， and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota， USA， researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy， researchers can touch them to check their hearts， look at their teeth， and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places， the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
（ ）1. In the first paragraph， we can learn that North American black bears are .
A.shy and fearful animals
B. not found today
C. well known to scientists
D. not afraid of people
（ ）2. The underlined word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.拔下B. 移植C. 清洗D. 修补
（ ）3. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？
A.The age.B. The way of their communication.
C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.
（ ）4. In the Minnesota studies， researchers .
A.can never get close to the bears
B. study the bears while they are asleep
C. use grapes to make the bears full
D. learn a lot about the bears’ everyday lives
（ ）5. What do the two studies have in common？
A.Research places.
B. The main purpose.
C. Research methods.
D. Collected information.
Ⅷ. 补全对话
【天津】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.Don’t worry.
B. I am going to look at the board.
C. I entered a photo competition.
D. Is there anything new?
E. Would you like to take part in it?
F. What do you want to do?
G. What is the topic?
A: Hi， Betty. What are you going to do？
B: Hi， Lingling! （1）
A: Oh， I have just come from there.
B: （2）
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B: （3）
A: Life in the future.
B: That’s a good topic. （4）
A: Yes， I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you？
B: Oh， you know， I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A: （5） If you keep on practicing， you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
开放应用探究
Ⅸ. 【英语奥林匹克竞赛】语法选择
（ ）1. Jenny is as at sports as Mary， but Mary is a little than Jenny.
A.good; taller
B. well; smarter
C. better; beautiful
D. poor; thin
（ ）2. The size of this classroom is much than that one.
A.stronger
B. bigger
C. faster
D. higher
（ ）3. —Knowledge is money.
—But I think knowledge is money.
A.as important as
B. so important as
C. more important than
D. the same as
（ ）4. Write and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as possibleB. as carefully as possible
C. most carefulD. more careful
（ ）5. —Remember， boys and girls. you work， result you will get.
—Yes， Mr. Lin. We are trying now.
A.The better; the harder
B. The harder; the better
C. The hard; the better
D. The harder; the good
（ ）6. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at one？
A.a cheap
B. the cheaper
C. the cheap
D. a cheaper
Section B
夯实基础巩固
Ⅰ. 汉译英
1. 在世界上 2. 据我所知
3. 大自然的力量 4. 咸水湖
5. 濒危动物 6. 砍伐森林
7. 水污染 8. 每两年
9. 死于疾病 10. ……的重要性
11. 绊倒 12. 拯救大熊猫
13. 醒着 14. 绝大多数的……
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He can’t go to school because of his bad （ill）.
2. Some wild animals are （danger）. The number of them is getting smaller and smaller.
3. He is wearing the sunglasses （protect） his eyes from the strong sunlight.
4. What’s the （weigh） of the meat？
5. The train runs （two） faster than the truck．
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. The movie is suitable for both a and children．
2. There are many w animals in the zoo．
3. Is he a or asleep？
4. The football game was full of e until the very last minute．
5. He’s devoted his whole life to the p of the rare animals．
Ⅳ. 根据句子意思填空，每空限填一词
1. 我们应该保护鲸免遭杀害。
We should whales .
2. 每年有很多人死于空气污染。
There are a lot of people air pollution each year.
3. 青年人像早上八九点钟的太阳。
Young people the sun at eight or nine in the morning.
4. 这棵树比那棵树高两米。
This tree is two than that one.
5. 这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is that one.
6. 你应该尽可能经常地去看望你的祖父母。
You should go to visit your grandparents .
能力提升培优
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Techeng Island（特呈岛） lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now， most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003， President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into “a civilized new eco?tourism island（文明生态旅游新海岛）”. Since then， the island has opened a new page in history.
Today， the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（码头） near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8?minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort（度假村）， you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do， like walking on the beach， visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs（温泉） there. Welcome to Techeng Island! It’s a great place to be!
（ ）1. How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past？
A.By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.
C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.
（ ）2. When has the island opened a new page in history？
A.In 2003.
B. Since 2003.
C. Nobody knows.
D. In the past.
（ ）3. How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier？
A.8 minutes.
B. 15 minutes.
C. A long time.
D. 23 minutes.
（ ）4. The hot springs can help you .
A.enjoy the sights
B. relax yourself
C. eat seafood
D. visit the museum
（ ）5. Now Techeng Island is a place that .
A.lies in the west of Zhanjiang
B. all the villagers live a poor life
C. young people may find boring
D. tourists like to visit
Ⅵ. 语法填空
【嘉兴】阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television， surf （1）
Internet， or play video games. But what do you think children （2） （do） for fun long ago？ They read books．
Some of you might ask， “Are books （3） （real） fun？” Believe it or not， books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words （4）
（tell） a story， they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine （5） the characters feel．
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot （6） （find） often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching （7） they can bring tears to your eyes．
Books also help us to think harder and （8） （deep）. As we continue to read， we ask questions to （9） （our） and try to find answers．
These are some of the （10） （reason） why books are so fun to read．
Remember: the more you read， the more you grow．
中考实战演练
Ⅶ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 【鄂州】He （weight） only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
2. 【淮安】Which do you think is （interesting）， going on a picnic or going fishing？
3. 【天津】Mo Yan is one of the （famous） writers in the world.
4. 【云南】The Spring Festival is the （big） festival in China.It is a good time for family members to get together.
5. 【绥化】Mr. Wang thinks running is less （popular） than walking.
6. 【安顺】—How are you today？—I’m feeling much （bad） than yesterday.
7. 【宿迁】Sandy can sing as （good） as Wendy.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
【义乌】阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中有一项多余），将其序号填入第1～4题，并回答第5题。
Which Musical Instrument Shall I Learn
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument， but they are put off by one big problem: What to play？ Here are a few questions to help you decide．
（1）
Many instruments are of different use， but some are fitter for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like， so consider this before you start．
Do you want to play with other people?
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people， what sort of instrument would be most practical？ Your first thought of playing the violin， for example， might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
（2）
Many people live in flats and practicing the drums， for example， will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice， as well as the feelings of the people you live with or nearby．
（3）
This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn’t change the fact that many， such as the piano， are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument， will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one？
（4）
Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher， preferably one who plays a few different instruments， who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction．
A.Still not sure？
B. Where are you going to practice？
C. How much money can you spend？
D. Are you weak or strong？
E. What kind of music do you like？
5. Do you like music？ Why or why not？（不少于5个单词）

开放应用探究
Ⅸ. 【英语奥林匹克竞赛】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Who is （更漂亮） in your class， Amy or Bella？
2. Everything should be read （认真地） during your exams.
3. —How many words should I remember， sir？
— （越多越好）.
4. I am more than （他年龄的两倍）.
5. It snows （一样大） it did yesterday.
6. He does （更好） at doing math problems than I.
7. My brother is （矮一些的那个） of the two boys over there.
8. When summer comes， it’s getting （越来越热了）.
Self Check
夯实基础巩固
Ⅰ. 汉译英
1. 中国的人口 2. 自由地做某事
3. 野生动物 4. 放弃做某事
5. 最长的河流之一 6. 双脚站立
7. 活到…… 8. 在出生的时候
9. 为……准备…… 10. 停止向海里扔垃圾
11. 保护……免于…… 12. 处于危险之中
13. 一些种类的 14. 山顶
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Caspian Sea is 1，025 meters deep， and it is the （deep） of all the salt lakes.
2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather （condition） and heavy storms.
3. I like Chinese food better than （Japan） food.
4. The baby pandas often die from （ill） and do not live very long.
5. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the （remain） forests.
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子
1. Thursday is the f （第五） day of a week.
2. The Himalayas run along the s （西南方的） part of China.
3. When the baby pandas see the keepers， they run over with e （激动）.
4. The main reason to build the Great Wall was to p （保护） China.
5. The zoo keeper says that those cute m （猴子） come from Africa.
Ⅳ. 根据句子意思填空，每空限填一词
1. 他最终实现了自己的梦想。
He his dream the end.
2. 半小时前他们到达了山顶。
They the of the mountain half an hour ago.
3. 事实胜于雄辩。
speak louder words.
4. 那位年轻人冒着生命危险去救河里的小孩。
That young man risked his the child in the river.
5. 保护我们的孩子们远离有害事物。
our children bad things.
6. 许多植物都有灭绝的危险。
Many plants are dying out.
7. 他这么做的主要原因是要挑战一下自我。
The for him to do this is himself.
8. 这头大象比这只大熊猫重好多倍。
This elephant more than this panda.
能力提升培优
Ⅴ. 完形填空
It was Sunday. Little Tom 1 earlier than before. Two pandas were on show in London for the first time. He didn’t see such animals before. So he asked his father， Mr. Black， to take him 2 them. After breakfast the father and the son 3 to the bus stop 4 . After a while， a red bus came and Mr. Black got on it 5 his son in his arms. But there was 6 in it. He had to stand by the door. A young man 7 and said， “Please take my seat， sir.” “Thank you very much，” Mr. Black said and sat down. And little Tom sat on his father’s knees. “Try to be a gentleman， Tom，” said Mr. Black. “The young must 8 for the old and must ask women 9 their seats.” Just then， a woman got on and stood by Mr. Black. Little Tom jumped off his father’s knees at once and said， “Please take 10 seat， madam!”
（ ）1. A.gets upB. got upC. will get upD. is getting up
（ ）2. A.to look forB. to look atC. to lookD. to see
（ ）3. A.hurriesB. hurriedC. runD. walk
（ ）4. A.on footB. on feetC. by a busD. by a bike
（ ）5. A.behindB. in front ofC. withD. from
（ ）6. A.not seatB. not any seatC. no a seatD. no seat
（ ）7. A.stand upB. stands upC. stood upD. standing up
（ ）8. A.makes a roomB. make roomC. make a roomD. made room
（ ）9. A.hasB. haveC. to haveD. having
（ ）10. A.myB. mineC. ID. me
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
【陕西】The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to 70 years. But to reach this age， the eagle must make a hard and painful decision．
When an eagle reaches near 40， its short sharp beak（喙） becomes bent（弯曲的）. Its long and once flexible（灵活的） talons（爪） can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly. Then， the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months．
When the eagle feels weak and is about to die， it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life， the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out， the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years．
Like the eagle， we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition， we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits， memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens（重负）．
（）1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.When an eagle reaches near 40， its short sharp beak is still straight．
B. For a new life， the eagle knocks its talons against a rock．
C. If the eagle doesn’t change itself， it will have a new life．
D. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens．
（）2. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means “ ”．
A.terrible
B. good
C. lonely
D. lucky
（）3. The best title for the passage can be ．
A.The Death of the Eagle
B. The Living Period of the Eagle
C. A Good and Easy Decision
D. Rebirth of the Eagle
中考实战演练
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
【聊城】Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months’ professional（专业的） training， she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位） after several years’ hard work.
In 1977， she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8，000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space， she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane， how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作） special machines．
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18， 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later， she taught at the University of California.Then she wrote seven books on space for children， encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately， she died in 2012.
（）1. What did Sally Ride want to do at first？
A.She wanted to study stars.
B. She wanted to study science．
C. She wanted to play tennis.
D. She wanted to do researches．
（）2. When did Sally Ride go into space？
A.In 1951.
B. In 1977.
C. In 1983.
D. In 2012.
（）3. Which is NOT TRUE about Sally Ride？
A.She learned how to fly a plane.
B. She learned how to produce machines．
C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D. She learned how to use special machines．
（）4. Sally Ride taught at the University of California ．
A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B. before she went to Stanford University
C. after she wrote books on space
D. after she traveled into space
（）5. Which is the best title for the passage？
A.The First American Woman Writer
B. The First American Woman Astronaut
C. The First American Woman Teacher
D. The First American Woman Scientist
Ⅷ. 短文填空
【玉林】Do you often feel a little sleepy after lunch？ Well， that’s normal. Your （1）
（身体） naturally slows down. What should you do about it？ Don’t drink coffee. Have a short sleep （2） （代替）.
There are many advantages of having a （3） （日常的） short sleep. First of all， you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. You can （4） （也） learn things more easily after having a short sleep. A 20-minute short sleep can let you have less （5）
（压力）. Finally， a short sleep can make you be full of （6） （活力）.
But there are some （7） （简单的） rules that you should follow about having a short sleep. You should have a short sleep at noon， about six hours after you （8） （醒来） up. In general， a 20-minute short sleep is the best. If you sleep longer， you may fall into a deep sleep. After getting up， you’ll feel worse. You may set an alarm clock， too. In that way， you can feel very relaxed during the short sleep. You don’t have to （9） （保持） looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep.
Now， the next time you feel sleepy after lunch， don’t get stressed. Put your head down， （10） （闭上） your eyes and have a short sleep during the daytime.
开放应用探究
Ⅸ. 【英语奥林匹克竞赛】 任务型阅读
If you can’t find anyone to take care of your pets when you go traveling， take them to Dogotel. It’s a nice hotel with TVs， toys and showers for dogs.
Sisse Pang is a dog lover. She has seven dogs. Her sister has five. “We were both traveling. So we really worried about our dogs when we were away. That was how we got the idea of Dogotel，” Pang says. They finally opened Dogotel with some money they borrowed from their friends in 2012.
Cindy Tsang thinks it’s a great idea.It’s like a dream place for her dogs. All the workers are dog lovers. “I always take my two dogs to Dogotel. They get a nice place to sleep and play. And the workers look after them well. I often walk them with other dogs.” In a city with more than 320，000 pets， pet hotels， however， are a new business. Dogotel is the first one.
根据短文内容，用适当的词语填空，每空不超过三个单词。
1. You can take your dogs to Dogotel if nobody can them when you’re busy.
2. Sisse Pang and her sister are dog , and they got a good idea to open Dogotel.
3. In 2012， Sisse Pang and her sister from their friends to start a new business.
4. In Cindy Tsang’s , Dogotel is a nice place for her dogs.
5. Dogotel is a pet , and pets are very happy to sleep and play in it.
Unit 7 单元综合测评卷
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（40分）
A
【天津】In northern Scotland there is a long， deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep， it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽） lives in its dark， cold waters. It weighs more than 1，000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster， but only a few people have seen it. At least， they say they have seen it．
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago， but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933， a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos， but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s， a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies， but they were never able to find a monster．
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness， but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there．
（ ）1. In northern there is a long， deep lake called Loch Ness．
A.Scotland
B. Hong Kong
C. Rome
D. Paris
（ ）2. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness？
A.It weighs about 100 kilos.
B. It is one meter long．
C. It has a tail like a horse.
D. It looks like a snake．
（ ）3. When was the first story about the monster told？
A.200 years ago.
B. Over 500 years ago.
C. In 1933.
D. In 1960．
（ ）4. Why was a team formed during the 1960s？
A.To kill the monster.B. To look for the monster．
C. To catch the monster.D. To sell the monster．
（ ）5. What is the passage mainly about？
A.People that saw a monster.
B. A trip to Loch Ness．
C. A legend about a monster.
D. A team that took photos．
B
1970 was World Conservation（保护） Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.
Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1，300 kinds of plants， trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）， but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed（毁灭） by modern people and their science. We are polluting the earth， the air， the water and everything around us. We can’t live without these things. If things go on like this， we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future？ Perhaps it’s more important to ask “What must we do？” More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example， they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve the wild animals on the earth.
（ ）6. The United Nations hoped something could be done .
A.to conserve the world
B. to change the world
C. to develop the world
D. to destroy the world
（ ）7. Why aren’t there so many kinds of plants， trees and flowers in Holland now？
A.Because people there didn’t need so many plants， trees and flowers.
B. Because people there want to destroy themselves．
C. Because little conservation has been done there．
D. Because people need more land to live on．
（ ）8. How many kinds of plants， trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland？
A.1，300.B. 2，166.C. 866.D. 434．
（ ）9. We shall destroy ourselves if we go on .
A.planting trees and flowers
B. polluting earth， air and water
C. saving the world
D. helping to conserve the wild animals
（ ）10. What must we do now according to the passage？
A.Save the world.
B. Clean the banks of the rivers．
C. Sing songs.
D. Get money．
C
We spend hours， days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school， what would it be like？ What would you be doing？ We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema， a gym and a shopping center. My school has none of these， and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off（休息日） every week， besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday， we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later， at about 10 o’clock， and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school， I think the teachers should give us more freedom and choices about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s unimportant for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.
（ ）11. There would be in Richard’s dream school.
A.a big swimming pool and a music room
B. a room to relax and play computer games
C. another day off every week
D. a big swimming pool， two soccer fields， a cinema， a gym and a shopping center
（ ）12. How many days off does Wu want to have in a week？
A.2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5．
（ ）13. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Italy. B. Japan. C. Australia. D. China．
（ ）14. From the passage， we know that .
A.Sonia from Italy would like a room to relax and play computer games
B. Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C. Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
D. Wu from Beijing thinks there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class
（ ）15. Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Schools in the Past
B. Schools Today
C. Different Schools
D. Dream Schools
D
【烟台】Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？ Many people would think of Confucius， whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago， people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today．
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu， which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child， he had to work to help his mother， but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sports．
Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today， people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people， one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher， but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others，” he said．
（）16. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ．
A.he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
（）17. Confucius learned music， history， poetry and sports as a child．
A.by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers
（）18. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ．
A.poorB. brightC. wealthyD. cute
（）19. The correct order of the following statements is ．
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．
A.③①④②B. ②③④①C. ①③②④D. ④③①②
（）20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．
B. No one has something worthy to be learned．
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others．
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读（10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1～5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
A.People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders
B. The weather in Sydney is very good
C. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口)
D. Sydney is a young city
E. Sydney is one of the most attractive(有魅力的) cities in the world
（1）
Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia， it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the most populous（人口稠密） city of Australia.
（2）
It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue， the air is fresh， and birds sing in the park.
（3）
Many people like it because it has many tall and modern buildings. Among them， Centerpoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-meter tower， you will have a great view（视野） of the city.
（4）
The harbor has many bays（海湾） and beautiful beaches. Among them， Bondi Beach is the most popular， and it also serves as a large point. Ships carry wood and meat from Sydney to other countries．
（5）
They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working， they love to have a good time at the beach. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you， “Don’t worry.”
Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分）
【嘉兴】Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs， to 1
them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat．
Wherever Gwondo went， his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children， “See， there is Gwondo and his dogs， searching for 4 for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy．
Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do， one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children， “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea.9 ， they all looked at each other， then turned and ran back to their elders， 10 ， “Come quickly. Gwondo， he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the 11 and said， “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”
Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea， look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐） 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them．
Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia.They call him their sea dog．
（）1. A.askB. teachC. studyD. advise
（）2. A.beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. although
（）3. A.eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitors
（）4. A.foodB. waterC. oilD. salt
（）5. A.downB. outC. backD. about
（）6. A.tallB. oldC. thinD. strong
（）7. A.afterB. asC. sinceD. until
（）8. A.depend onB. give upC. think aboutD. look after
（）9. A.FinallyB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly
（）10. A.explainingB. warningC. answeringD. calling
（）11. A.hillB. beachC. forestD. camp
（）12. A.a group ofB. a kind ofC. a pair ofD. a pool of
（）13. A.itsB. hisC. herD. my
（）14. A.sheepB. fishC. dogsD. dolphins
（）15. A.forB. inC. onD. above
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
【台州】阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was Sunday. Jack went to a barber’s shop（理发店） to have （1） （he） hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he （2） （walk） along the street， he met his friend Bob.
“What has happened to your hair？” Bob laughed and said．
“I had （3） bad day today! I didn’t like my old hairstyle （4） I went to a new barber’s shop. But this one seems even （5） （bad） than before. You know， I am going to a party tonight，” Jack said （6） （sad）．
“Oh， that’s really a problem. Now I’ll tell you what （7） （do） when you go into a barber’s shop next time: have a look （8） all the barbers’ hair， find out （9） hair looks worst， and then go straight to him.”
“Why？” Jack asked．
“Who cut that （10） （man） hair？ He couldn’t cut it himself， could he？ Another barber cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber,” Bob said.
Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. The elephant weighs three （time） more than the lion.
2. The panda gave （birthday） to a lovely baby panda yesterday.
3. Tony eats （much） more than his twin brother Ben.
4. In the future， humans can live up （be） 200 years old.
5. The weather gets even （hot） today.
6. Don’t sleep very late， and you will be as （health） as me.
7. The Yellow River is the （two） longest river in China.
8. In the UK， a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much she （weigh）.
9. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful （city） in the world.
10. —Which is the （deep） salt lake in the world？
—Sorry， I don’t know.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
【益阳】上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师，有的想成为警察，有的想当医生……请你根据下面表格的提示，以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。
注意：
1. 文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。
2. 词数：70词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Dreams
Last Friday， our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.