高中英语外研版 选修8 Modules 1-2 Deep South & The Renaissance课件（55张PPT)

课件55张PPT。Modules 1－2　
Deep South
&
The Renaissance 选修八1．__________(v.) 储存，留存，使陷入困境
2．__________(v.) 逃跑，逃掉
3．__________(v.) 恳求；呼吁
4．__________(v.) 寻找；寻求
5．__________(adv.) 仅仅；只不过
6．__________(adv.) (对错事应负的)责任
7．__________(n.)(对某地区的)勘查
→__________(v.)探索，勘查
→__________(n.)探险者，勘探者trap
flee-fled
appeal
seek-sought
merely
blame
exploration
explore
explorer8．___________(n.)状态；状况(v.)陈述
→____________(n.)陈述
9．___________(n.)深度
→____________(adj.)深的(adv.)深地
→____________(adv.)深深地
→____________(v.)加深
10．__________(v.)促进，增进
→____________(n.)促进；促销
11．__________(adj.)不正常的，反常的
→____________(adj.)正常的state
statement
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
promote
promotion
abnormal
normal
12．__________(n.)缺乏；没有
→___________(adj.)缺席的；不在的
→___________(adj.)在场的；出席的；现在的(n.)现在(v.)表现，赠送
→___________(n.)出席，存在，到场
13．__________(v.)阻止；打消……的念头
→___________(n.)勇气_________(a.)
→__________ (v.)鼓励
absence
absent
present
presence
discourage
courage
encouragecourageous14．__________(n.)鼓舞；启示；灵感
→____________(v.)鼓舞，激励
→____________(adj.)鼓舞人心的
→____________(adj.)受到鼓舞的
15．__________(n.)效果；作用
→____________(adj.)有效的；起作用的
16．__________(adj.)有技巧的，熟练的
→____________(n.)技巧
→____________(adj.)有技巧的inspiration
inspire
inspiring
inspired
effect
effective
skilled
skill
skillful
17．__________(adj.) 每年的
18．__________(n.) 重力，地心引力
19．__________(adj.) 商业的
20．__________(adj.) 核的，核能的
21．__________(adj.) 轻便的；便携的
22．__________(adj.) 干净的；不含有害物质的；纯洁的
23．__________(n.) 紧急情况；突发事件
24．__________(adj.) 脆弱的；易碎的
25．__________(n.) 电池annual
gravity
commercial
nuclear
portable
pure
emergency
fragile
battery26．__________(n.) 荣幸，特权
27．__________(n.)(犯罪)嫌疑人； (v.)怀疑
28．__________(adj.)极端的，极度的
→____________(adv.)极端地，极度地
29．__________(n.)竞争
→____________(n.)竞争对手 (v.)与…相匹敌；
30．__________(adj.)令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的
→____________(v.)使沮丧
→____________(adj.)沮丧的；萧条的
→____________(n.)沮丧，意志消沉；萧条(期)privilege/honor
suspect
extreme
extremely
rivalry
rival
depressing
depress
depressed
depression
31．__________(adj.) 适中的；谦虚的
→____________(n.)谦虚；节制
32．__________(adj.)最少量；最小数
→____________(adj.)最大量
33．__________(n.)生态；生态学
→____________(adj.)生态的
→____________(n.)生态学家modest
modesty
minimum
maximum
ecology
ecological
ecologist
34．__________(n.)可靠性
→____________(adj.)可靠的
→____________(v.)依靠
35．__________(v.)激发，激励
→____________(n.)激发，激励，动力
36．__________(v.)计算
→____________(n.)计算
→____________(n.)计算器
reliability
reliable
rely
motivate
motivation
calculate
calculation
calculator1. ____________ 万一；假设
2. ____________ 平均
3. ____________ 适应
4. ____________ 踏上
5. _______________由……组成be made up of in case (of)on averageadapt toset foot on6. _______________ 尤其；特别
7. _______________ 突出；显眼
8. ____________________ 强迫某人做某事
9. _________________________ 想出(主意)
10. ______________________ 遵守诺言keep one’s promisein particularstand outforce sb. to do sth.come up with (an idea)11. ___________________以……的形式
12. _____________________振作精神
13. _________________详细地
14. _________________进入视野;看得见
15. _________________冒险；担风险take risks/a risk in the form of…keep up one’s spiritsin great detailcome into sight1. ___________ 从事; 开始做(某项工作)
2. __________导致; 通向; 通往
3. __________ 到(某个)数量
4. ___________________ 厌倦做某事
5. _____________代表on behalf of take uplead toup toget tired of doing sth.6. ____________________ 把……抛在后面
7. ________________出发去某地
8. ________________历史上
9. ________________依靠; 依赖; 取决于
10. ________________获得自由的; 自由at libertyleave sth. behindleave forin historydepend on11. __________________________冒昧行事
12. _________________ 因…而责备某人
13. _________________ 呼吁; 恳求
14. _________________ 见效; 生效
15. ________________________ 试图做……make an attempt to do sthtake the liberty of doing sthblame sb for sthappeal to…take effect选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空 ①The ________(被困的) miners were not ________(沮丧的). Instead, they ________(鼓励) each other and tried their best to ________(寻求)help. At last they were rescued.
②____________(代表) my mother, I thank all the people ________(在场的). It is you who have saved my mother in the accident and ________(恳求) to the police to arrest the driver who was to ________(责备)for the accident.①trapped；
depressed；
inspired
seek　②On behalf of;
present;
appealed;
blame典句析练
1.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。
[解析]　not until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒装。
[仿写]　直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。
Not until all the fish died in the river
_____________________________________ did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was.(陕西高考改编)Not until the motorbike looked almost new______he stop repairing and cleaning it.
答案：did　not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。2．Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.
后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
[解析]　当名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，其后用to do不定式作后置定语。
[仿写]　刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天员。
Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut __________________________.
to fly into space
3．It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.
这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
[解析]　sb./sth. is believed to do/be...“某人/事被认为是……”。
[仿写]　人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。
___________________________________a cut in interest rates.The bank are widely believed to be planning
4．Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light...
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
[解析]　how to use...为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。
[仿写]我不知道下一步该怎么做，只好求助于老师。
I didn't know ____________________ and had to turn to the teacher.
what to do next5．So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started .
那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。
[解析]　where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。
[仿写]　休息了10多分钟后，奥巴马又从他所停顿的地方继续他的胜选感言演讲。
After more than ten minutes' break, Obama took up the story ____________________ in his victory speech.from where he left off(山东高考改编)—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ________ we worked.
答案：where　考查定语从句在强调句结构中的应用，很明显这里缺少表示地点的关系副词，只能用where。主语；动词 & 非谓语动词
2．A survey of the opinions of experts ________(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.
答案：shows; is　考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。从句主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week，表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。1．It's the present situation in poor areas that calls________ much higher spending on education and training.
答案：for　call for“(公开)要求，需要”
3．(2015·河北普通高中高三质量监测改编)Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems remaining________(settle).
答案：to be settled　remaining在there be结构中作后置定语，remain后接不定式表示动作还未完成,且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。课文回顾
(一)
Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It's also the driest. With __(1)__ rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole，it is the fifth largest __(2)__ in the world. A high mountain __(3)__ , the Trans Antarctic range, runs from east to west，__(4)__ the continent in two. There are volcanoes too，but they are not very __(5)__ . Antarctica holds 90% of the world's ice, and most of its fresh water (70%)is in a __(6)__ state, of course. 答案：(1)annual(2)continent　(3)range　(4)cutting　
(5)active　(6)frozen　(7)permanently　(8)depth　(9)coastline　(10)imagine(二)
For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy，and the __(1)__ in art and architecture，music and __(2)__ which took place there at that time. But there is one work which，perhaps more than any other，__(3)__ the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be the best __(4)__ of a new lifelike style of painting that __(5)__ people when it was first used. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503～1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious __(6)__. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling. But the Renaissance is，of course，more than just Mona Lisa.
Renaissance is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first __(7)__ in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the __(8)__ of the first Europeans in America, an age of __(9)__， and the beginning of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up and the Renaissance rapidly __(10)__ northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.答案：(1)developments　(2)literature　(3)expresses　
(4)example　(5)amazed　(6)masterpiece　(7)appeared　(8)arrival　(9)exploration　(10)spread1.trap v．储存；设陷阱捕捉；阻止，使陷入困境
n．陷阱，诡计
The two men ________ ________ the burning car were in danger.
被困在着火的车里的那两个人有危险。
[知识归纳]
be trapped in/be caught in/be stuck in ... 被困在……
trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 用计使某人上当
I was trapped into telling him all I knew.
我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。
trapped in2．discourage v. 阻止；使泄气，打消…的念头
discouragement n.
(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。
(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的
(3)courage n. 勇气,courageous a.有勇气的
(4)encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n.
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事3．effect n．结果；作用；影响 vt. 招致；实现
He effected several important changes.他完成了几项重要的改革。
effective adj.有效的；生效的
efficient adj.效率高的
[搭配]
have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
cause and effect 因果
be of no effect 无效，没有作用
bring/carry/put sth. into effect 使生效
come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施(无被动语态)
take effect 开始实行；开始生效
[填空→激活知识]
选词填空(effect, affect, influence)
①________ a policy is to have an ________ on it.
②It's clear that her painting has been ________ by Picasso.
③He ________ great changes in the company.
答案：①To affect; effect　②influenced　③effected4．seek v. (sought; sought) 寻求，寻找；追求； 探求，探索；(正式)试图
[归纳]
seek for/after 寻求，追求
It is noble to seek for knowledge.
寻求知识是高尚的。
seek advice/help 征求建议/寻求帮助
seek one's fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事
The president ________ ________ ________ more votes by developing the rate of employment.
总统试图通过提高就业率来得到更多的选票。
seeks to get5．blame n．责备；(对错事应负的)责任v．责备，归咎于
[知识归纳]
(1)take the blame for... 为……承担责任
lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
(2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而应受责备(不用被动语态)
blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事
①But you ________ ________ ________ ________， I can't ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
但这不怪你，我不能把责任推到你身上。
②You can't ________ all your problems ________ your family.
你不能把你的所有问题都归咎于你的家庭。
are not to blameput the blame onblameon[填空→激活知识]
完成句子6.in case of 如果；假使；以防
[知识拓展]
in case如果；万一；假使(可单独使用，也可引导从句,有时用虚拟语气)
in case that万一，以防
in no case 绝不，无论如何不(置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序)
in this/that case 如果/既然这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
①Write the telephone number down ________ ________ you forget.
把电话号码写下来以免忘了。
②________ ________ ________ should you forget your task.
你绝不能忘记自己的任务。in caseIn no case7．come up with 想出；提供In the meeting，some one ________ ________ ________ a good proposal，which means a good proposal ________ ________.
在会议上，一个好的提议被提出，也就是有人提出了好的提议。came up withcame up[知识拓展]
come across 被理解；被传达；偶然遇见
come to an end 结束
come to 总计；达到；谈到when it comes to
come into being 形成；产生
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come down to...流传下来；可归结为
come out of 出自；生自；脱离
come into use 开始使用[知识拓展]
leave sb. doing sth. 使/让某人做某事
leave alone 不干预，不打扰；不碰
leave for... 动身去……
leave off 停止
leave out 不包含；漏掉
leave over 留下；剩下；留待后用
leave sb. to himself 听任某人自行其是
leave...with...把……交给……8．leave sth. behind把……抛在后面，遗留
[知识链接]
take out 拿出；拔掉；去掉
take in 收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺骗
take for 当作；误认为
take back 撤销；收回
take after 相似
take over 接管；接任9．take up 开始从事；专注于；拿起；继续；接下去；占据(空间)，占去(时间)10.Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。
[构建→导图助记]
(1)本句中(they) are easy to identify and collect是“人/物＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式”结构，表示主语的特征。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，一定要在动词后加适当的介词。
(2)这种结构常变成“make/find/think＋人/物＋adj.＋动词不定式”这种形式来考查。
①In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.
在很多人看来，虽然那家公司相对较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。
②The designer made the bed comfortable to lie on.
设计师使得这种床躺上去舒服。[填空→激活知识]
仿写句子
①这种方法用起来更好。
_____________________________________________
②照料这个孩子很容易。
___________________________________________
③我发现这些食物很难保存。
______________________________________________
答案：①This method is much better to use.
②The child is easy to take care of.
③I find the food (is) difficult to preserve.
话题：遵守交通规则
随着经济的发展，在中国私家车越来越多，车祸也随之增多。请就此写一篇短文。
关键词语：
1．不遵守交通规则；
2．应该制止酒驾；
3．政府应该提高人们遵守交通规则的意识；
4．司机应该适应车多人多的路况。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接Ⅱ.范文必背
There are more and more accidents happening in the streets because of the carelessness of some drivers. It's hard to imagine how sad we are with a family member killed. As a result，on behalf of all pedestrians I appeal to every driver to obey the traffic rules and not to leave behind others' safety. Don't make an attempt to go against the traffic rules or you can't be sure what will happen. In particular, the drivers who take a risk to drive after drinking should be to blame for the frequent accidents.