【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第五讲介词解析卷
介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
表示时间的介词
思维导图记知识点
时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.21cnjy.com
4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
二、表示方位的介词
思维导图记知识点
常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.2·1·c·n·j·y
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.【出处：21教育名师】
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.21*cnjy*com
介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词；用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
四、介词的固定搭配
across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处agree with 同意（某人） arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生，产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过
考点一：表示时间的介词
典例1：(2017·江苏南通)1. We will never forget what happened ________the afternoon of May 12, 2008.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
【解析】英语中常用 “in the morning, in the afternoon”表示“在上午，在下午”，但表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on。所以选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.It’s very kind ______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
【解析】句型“It is + adj. + of …”和“It is + adj. + for …”的区别是：当形容词用来修饰人物的性格特征时，用of；当形容词用来修饰事物的特征时，用for。所以排除A，选C。试比较：例如：It’s not easy for them to solve this problem.www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】C
2. _______ May 27th, 2008 millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
【解析】该题考查的是表时间的介词，当表示在具体的某一天时用on。
【答案】A
3. —What time do you usually have your first class?
—______ eight o’clock ______ the morning.
A. At, on B. At, in C. On, in ）
【解析】“在几点钟”要用介词at, “在上午”要用介词in。
【答案】B
4. -- How long have you lived ____ Shenzhen?
-- _____ ten years.
A. in; For B. in; Since C. at; For D. on ; Since 21·cn·jy·com
【解析】介词表示地点时，at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内，on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”，所以第一空应填in。第二个空格考查的是for与since的区别，for搭配时间段，since搭配时间点，因此填For。
【答案】A
考点二：表示方位的介词
典例1： (2017·贵州黔西南·16) China lies______ the east of Asia and______ the north of Australia,
to; to B. in; to C to; in D. in; on
【解析】表示在一个大的范围内用"in"，范围之外用"to"。
【答案】A
举一反三
5.The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市]
A, across B. through C. over
【解析】 across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。21教育名师原创作品
【答案】B
6.Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁）
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
【解析】本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
【答案】A
7.--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous.21教育网
--Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省]
A. through B. along C. across D. over
【解析】横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。
【答案】C
考点三：表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with
典例1： (2017·广西贺州· 33)We went to school ______ his father’s car but had to come back ______ foot.
A. on, by B. in, on C. by, on D. by, with【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】第一空用in 还是用by是本题考查重点。当表示交通工具的名词前没有限定词时，用by。如by bus, by plane, by car； 但当有限定词时要用in或on。小汽车通常用in，大巴或火车用on。所以选B。on foot意为“步行”。
【答案】B
举一反三
8.【2017?湖北恩施】Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ________a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by D. at; on
【解析】句意：上个星期天，当一群学生骑着自行车去乡村时，他们大声愉快地说着话。固定用法：in a loud voice意为“大声地”；by表示“乘坐、骑”某种交通工具，其后直接跟表示车辆等的名词，by bike意为“骑自行车”,故选C。
【答案】C
9.(2017·山东烟台·21)Everyone is born________the ability ________learn.
A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by
【解析】句意：每个人天生就具有学习能力。with意思是“带有，具有”，排除A，C；第二个空后是动词learn，不可接介词by，只能接to，一起构成动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰the ability。故选B。
【答案】B
考点四：介词的固定搭配
典例1： (2017·山东东营·22)You must always be careful _________ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市]
A． to B at C for D．with
【解析】be careful with(of／about)…对……注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”
【答案】D
举一反三
10.Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]
A. on B. with C. without
【解析】考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点，有如下几种用法：①有，带着②表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。
【答案】B
11.Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市]21·世纪*教育网
A. from B. with C. for D. of
【解析】本题由句意人手破解，玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子，这儿可用介词with，意为“具有；带有”，所以B项正确。
【答案】B
12.一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
一Yes．I got it __________my uncle．[黄冈市]
A． of；from B to．by C to；from D．for；to
【解析】考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A……．的答案／钥匙／票，都要用to，而不能用of。故不能选A。
【答案】C
13.It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning．[苏州]
A．on B．for C．with D．at
【解析】此处考查固定短语“在……开始时”，用介词at，故选D。
【答案】D
14.It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts．[?连云港)
for；for B．of：for C．to；of D．with：on
【解析】此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sb．to do sth．；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。
【答案】A
单选题
1. (2017·湖北恩施·24)—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes，it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
【解析】在内部的某方向，用介词in。
【答案】A
2. (2017·贵州黔西南·16)I met Mary，and she lent me ￥20. It was kind ________her to lend me the money.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
【解析】句意：我遇见Mary，她借了我2元。她能借我钱真是太好了。It's kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了，这是固定句型结构。故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2017·广西贺州· 33)—When is the Art Festival party?
—It's ________ seven o'clock ________ the evening of November 18th.
A. at；in B. at；on C. on；in D. in；on
【解析】句意：——艺术节聚会是什么时间？——在十一月十八日的晚上七点。在某一时刻用介词at；而具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上用介词on。故选B。
【答案】B
4. (2017·辽宁丹东·35)—Why are you unhappy these days，Julie?
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sits ________ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
【解析】句意：——Julie，你这些天为什么不开心？——因为两个高个男孩儿坐在我______，我看不到黑板。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；between在……中间。由语境及常识可知，我看不到黑板是因为被挡住了。故选C。
【答案】C
5. (2017·山东济宁· 16)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历)．
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【解析】句意：端午节是在阴历五月的第五天。在具体的某一天的前面要用介词on。故选B。
【答案】B
6. (2017·山东东营·22)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in B. before C. after D. during
【解析】句意：医生说交通事故发生后的10分钟对拯救生命是重要的。in在……之内；before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间。由生活常识可知，事故后的10分钟救援最重要。故选C。
【答案】C
7. (2017·山东东营·28)________ the scientists' hard work，Tiangong II was launched(发射) successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to
【解析】句意：多亏科学家辛勤的工作，天宫二号成功发射。as for至于；thanks to多亏；instead of代替；according to根据。由后句“天宫二号成功发射”可推知，前句应表示“多亏了科学家们的辛勤工作”。故选B。
【答案】B
8. (2017·山东德州· 30)A woman stood _____ the window，watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
【解析】句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。结合文中“watching the children playing games in the garden”可知，该妇女站在窗旁，past经过，through经过；通过；across穿过；by在……旁边。故选D。
【答案】D
9. (2017·山东青岛· 3)—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady ________ red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的新英语老师？——那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻女子。介词in＋颜色，表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，作后置定语修饰lady。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】B
10. (2017·山东烟台·21)Everyone is born________the ability ________learn.
A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by
【解析】句意：每个人天生就具有学习能力。with意思是“带有，具有”，排除A，C；第二个空后是动词learn，不可接介词by，只能接to，一起构成动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰the ability。故选B。
【答案】B
11. (2017·湖北十堰·28)He did all this ________ silence，and very rapidly.
A. at B. in C. with D. of
【解析】句意：他都是默默地做着所有的事情，而且非常迅速。in silence为固定搭配，意为“默默地；静静地”。
【答案】B
12. (2017·湖北襄阳·33)—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
【解析】句意：——因为动物生活环境很糟糕，大多数野生动物________。——因此我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。题干语境提示“to save them”，判断出“大多数野生动物处于危险之中”。故选D。
【答案】D
13. (2017·山西· 26)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，you should be________ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
【解析】句意：当你被一位美国的朋友邀请到家里吃饭时，你应该按时或者晚一会儿到达(他家)，这与中国的风俗习惯不同。on time意为“按时”；on business意为“出差”；on show意为“在展出”。去美国人家里面做客，按时到达是习俗，须填on time。故选A。
【答案】A
14. (2017· 重庆A卷·29)________ May 5th,2017，the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
【解析】句意：2017年5月5日，C919中型客机在上海浦东国际机场试飞成功。May 5th,2017是具体的某日，表示具体的日期用介词on。故选A
【答案】A
15. (2017·北京· 22)More and more young people go skating ________ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【解析】at后接具体的时间点；in后接一段时间；on后接具体的某一天；to对……。由题干中winter可知是一段时间，故选B。
【答案】B
16. (2017· 福建· 22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May,2017.
A. on B. in C. by
【解析】句意： 2017年5月中国成功举办了“一带一路论坛”。 on 用在具体的日期之前；in 用在年、月、季节之前；by用于在某时刻之前。故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2017·重庆B卷·22)It's good for us to drink milk________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
【解析】在早上in the morning，故选C。
【答案】C
18. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·2)—When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh，it will be held________ 9 a．m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A. on B. at C. in
【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼？——哦，它(毕业典礼)将在下星期五上午9点钟举行。别迟到。在时间点前用介词at。故选B。
【答案】B
19. (2017·湖北鄂州·32)—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
【解析】句意：——你们课间经常做什么来放松？——我们经常跑步或听音乐。课间指两堂课之间，用between。故选C。
【答案】C
20. (2017·湖北孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ________ a book.【版权所有：21教育】
A. without B. from C. on D. about
【解析】without无，没有；from从；on在……上；about关于，大约。句意：——读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法。——对。我旅行从来没有不带书的时候。表示“无……；没有……”用without。故选A。
【答案】A
1．(2017·江苏南通·7)When I walked ________ the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.
A. across B. around C. through D. along
【解析】walk across表“从……穿过”；walk around表“环绕……走”；walk through表示“从内部穿过”。根据句意可知，是沿着广场南侧走，只有along有此意思。
【答案】B
2. (2017·江苏连云港· 7)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you，Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
【解析】句意：——我很渴。我想喝杯橘子汁。你呢，爸爸？——我更想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。with具有“有；伴随”之意，根据nothing可知用with。故选A。21*cnjy*com
【答案】A
3. (2017·江苏南京·3)Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing __ May 7,2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【解析】句意“在2017年5月7日，一万多名运动员加入了南京仙林半程马拉松比赛”，May 7日期，表示“某一天”。故选B。
【答案】B
4. (2017·江苏苏州· 1)Nora opened the box. To her surprise，________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
【解析】句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇的是，在里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。
【答案】B
5. (2017·江苏泰州· 7)—If someone is ________ your way，what will you do?
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
【解析】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？——我会等到他或她走过去，而不是抢道。答语意义提示上文用in one's way表示“挡道”。故选A。
【答案】A
6. (2017·江苏宿迁·2)Your gloves should be made ________ leather，for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
【解析】句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们感觉很柔软、光滑。be made in在……制造，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；be made of由……制成，后接制作的材料，leather为制作的原材料。故选D。
7. (2017·江苏扬州· 2)We all like watching the TV programme Readers ________ Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【解析】句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》。表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】B
8. (2017·江苏镇江·5)China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _________ the morning of April 26,2017.【出处：21教育名师】
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【解析】句意：在2017年4月26日的上午，中国首艘国产航母在大连下水。表示“在某一天的早晨或晚上”等用介词on表达。
【答案】B
9. (2017·河南·27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
【解析】句意：爸爸带他的小儿子去看音乐会。但他太小了以至于坐不下来整场音乐会。此处说的是贯穿整个音乐会，而through“贯穿；在……整个期间”符合题意，选D。
【答案】D
10. (2017·湖北黄石·28)—Daddy，I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _____ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我零钱花光了。我将100元花在喜欢的书上了。——好的，给你钱。但是也要保证省着用啊。spend some money on...为固定搭配，意为“在……花费钱”。故选B。
【答案】B
11. (2017·无锡·5)There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
【解析】except除了；including包括；between在(两者)之间；among在(三者或三者以上)之间。句意：在这些照片中(among)，有一张是在塞纳河边拍的，你能找出来吗？故选D。
【答案】D
(2017·上海·28)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. by B. of C. at D. to
【解析】句意：我们胜利了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，是固定搭配。故选D。
【答案】D
13. (2017·湖北宜昌·33)—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No，nothing ________ sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
【解析】句意：——对于再次迟到你有什么要解释的吗？——没有，只有抱歉。nothing but...意为“只不过，只有”，为固定用法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】D
14. (2017·河北· 27)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【解析】在某人的右侧，用介词on，即on one's right。故选A。
【答案】A
15. (2017·广东·35)It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
【解析】在句式It's＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth.中，当形容词表示人的品质、性格时，应用介词of。由空格前面的kind表示人的性格，应用介词of。故选A。
【答案】A
16. (2017·四川成都· 33)I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
【解析】句意：我看不见露西，因为她(藏)在树的后面。由“can't see”可知，用介词behind，意为“在……的后面”。故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2017·安徽·38)To my pleasure，my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
【解析】句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直________我。由句意可知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故选B。
【答案】B
18. (2017·湖北随州·31)—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among B. in C. between D. around
【解析】句意：——你认识大卫和杰克中间的那个学生吗？——哦，是吉姆。between...and意为“介于二者之间”，根据空后的“and”一词可知应选A。
【答案】A
19. (2017·湖南长沙·22)________April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On
【解析】句意：在四月二十二日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在日期之前要用介词on。故选C。
20. (2017·江苏盐城· 1)________April 1，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province.
A. On B. In C. At D. To
【解析】句意：在四月一日，中国宣布在河北省将建立雄安新区。April 1“四月一日”，为具体特定的某一天，其前应使用介词on，故选A。
【答案】A
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第五讲介词原卷
介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。21教育名师原创作品
表示时间的介词
思维导图记知识点
时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.21cnjy.com
4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
5、时间介词till与until用法的异同ill和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．ill和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
二、表示方位的介词
思维导图记知识点
常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.2·1·c·n·j·y
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词；用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.21·cn·jy·com
2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
四、介词的固定搭配
across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处agree with 同意（某人） arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生，产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过
考点一：表示时间的介词
典例1：(2017·江苏南通)1. We will never forget what happened ________the afternoon of May 12, 2008.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
【解析】英语中常用 “in the morning, in the afternoon”表示“在上午，在下午”，但表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on。所以选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.It’s very kind ______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
2. _______ May 27th, 2008 millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. —What time do you usually have your first class?
—______ eight o’clock ______ the morning.
A. At, on B. At, in C. On, in ）
4. -- How long have you lived ____ Shenzhen?
-- _____ ten years.
A. in; For B. in; Since C. at; For D. on ; Since
考点二：表示方位的介词
典例1： (2017·贵州黔西南·16) China lies______ the east of Asia and______ the north of Australia,
to; to B. in; to C to; in D. in; on
【解析】表示在一个大的范围内用"in"，范围之外用"to"。
【答案】A
举一反三
5.The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市]
6.Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁）
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
7.--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous.21*cnjy*com
--Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省]
A. through B. along C. across D. over
考点三：表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with
典例1： (2017·广西贺州· 33)We went to school ______ his father’s car but had to come back ______ foot.
A. on, by B. in, on C. by, on D. by, with
【解析】第一空用in 还是用by是本题考查重点。当表示交通工具的名词前没有限定词时，用by。如by bus, by plane, by car； 但当有限定词时要用in或on。小汽车通常用in，大巴或火车用on。所以选B。on foot意为“步行”。
【答案】B
举一反三
8.【2017?湖北恩施】Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ________a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by D. at; on
9.(2017·山东烟台·21)Everyone is born________the ability ________learn.
A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by
考点四：介词的固定搭配
典例1： (2017·山东东营·22)You must always be careful _________ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市]
A． to B at C for D．with
【解析】be careful with(of／about)…对……注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”
【答案】D
举一反三
10.Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]
A. on B. with C. without
11.Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市]
A. from B. with C. for D. of
12.一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
一Yes．I got it __________my uncle．[黄冈市]
A． of；from B to．by C to；from D．for；to
13.It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning．[苏州]
A．on B．for C．with D．at
14.It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts．[?连云港)
for；for B．of：for C．to；of D．with：on
单选题
1. (2017·湖北恩施·24)—Taiwan is an important part of China.21·世纪*教育网
—Yes，it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
2. (2017·贵州黔西南·16)I met Mary，and she lent me ￥20. It was kind ________her to lend me the money.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
3. (2017·广西贺州· 33)—When is the Art Festival party?
—It's ________ seven o'clock ________ the evening of November 18th.
A. at；in B. at；on C. on；in D. in；on
4. (2017·辽宁丹东·35)—Why are you unhappy these days，Julie?
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sits ________ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
5. (2017·山东济宁· 16)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历)．
A. in B. on C. at D. by
6. (2017·山东东营·22)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _____ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in B. before C. after D. during
7. (2017·山东东营·28)________ the scientists' hard work，Tiangong II was launched(发射) successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to21教育网
8. (2017·山东德州· 30)A woman stood ________ the window，watching the children playing games in the garden.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. past B. through C. across D. by
9. (2017·山东青岛· 3)—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady ________ red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
10. (2017·山东烟台·21)Everyone is born________the ability ________learn.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by
11. (2017·湖北十堰·28)He did all this ________ silence，and very rapidly.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. at B. in C. with D. of
12. (2017·湖北襄阳·33)—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
13. (2017·山西· 26)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，you should be________ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
14. (2017· 重庆A卷·29)________ May 5th,2017，the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
15. (2017·北京· 22)More and more young people go skating ________ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
16. (2017· 福建· 22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May,2017.
A. on B. in C. by
17. (2017·重庆B卷·22)It's good for us to drink milk________ the morning.21*cnjy*com
A. at B. on C. in D. from
18. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·2)—When will the graduation ceremony be held?【出处：21教育名师】
—Oh，it will be held________ 9 a．m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A. on B. at C. in
19. (2017·湖北鄂州·32)—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
20. (2017·湖北孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ________ a book.【版权所有：21教育】
A. without B. from C. on D. about
1．(2017·江苏南通·7)When I walked ________ the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.
A. across B. around C. through D. along
2. (2017·江苏连云港· 7)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you，Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
3. (2017·江苏南京·3)Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing __ May 7,2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
4. (2017·江苏苏州· 1)Nora opened the box. To her surprise，________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
5. (2017·江苏泰州· 7)—If someone is ________ your way，what will you do?
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
6. (2017·江苏宿迁·2)Your gloves should be made ________ leather，for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
7. (2017·江苏扬州· 2)We all like watching the TV programme Readers ________ Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. (2017·江苏镇江·5)China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _________ the morning of April 26,2017.【出处：21教育名师】2-1-c-n-j-y
A. in B. on C. at D. to
9. (2017·河南·27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
10. (2017·湖北黄石·28)—Daddy，I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _____ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
11. (2017·无锡·5)There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
(2017·上海·28)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.【版权所有：21教育】
A. by B. of C. at D. to
13. (2017·湖北宜昌·33)—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No，nothing ________ sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
14. (2017·河北· 27)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
15. (2017·广东·35)It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
16. (2017·四川成都· 33)I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
17. (2017·安徽·38)To my pleasure，my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
18. (2017·湖北随州·31)—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among B. in C. between D. around
19. (2017·湖南长沙·22)________April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On
20. (2017·江苏盐城· 1)________April 1，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. On B. In C. At D. To
