Unit 1 What’s the matter? sectionB课件

课件60张PPT。Unit 1What's the matter?sunburned adj. 晒伤的climber n.登山者accident n.
（交通）事故意外遭遇rock n.岩石Learn some new wordsPresentationknife n.刀blood n.血control n. & v.
限制；约束；管理spirit n.勇气；意志When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it. 2311a____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.123____ Clean your face.
____ Put your head back.
____ Put on a clean T-shirt.132Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.√√√1bListen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head back.1c√√√d, a,
b, cfeRole-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.Who came to your office today?First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.What happened?He has a nosebleed.1dSummary1. 本节课学会了哪些表示能力的词汇？2. 询问能力的句型有哪些？
询问彼此加入俱乐部的意愿是应该用什么句型？press, knee, sick, bandage, nosebleed
get hit on the head, hurt oneself, have a nosebleed重点单词和短语：重点句型：He hurt himself in P.E. class.
You should run it under water.Exercise一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．A young boy fell from a tree and ______(受伤) his legs.
2．The car ____ (撞) a tree and stopped.
3．The mother cared for the _____ (生病的)child day and night.
4．She fell down and cut her ______ (膝盖)．
5．You needn't go there. Have a good _____(休息) at home.
hurthitsickkneesrest二、根据句意用方框中的词填空。
6．—What __________ to him?
—He hurt himself in P.E. class.
7．When you cut yourself，you must put a _______ on it.
8．Look！The car is ________ the tree.
9．His mother hit him on the nose and he had a _________.
10．Be careful，or you will ______yourself.
happenedbandagehittingnosebleedhurt bandage, happened, nosebleed, hurt, hitAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming__ fall down __ have problems breathing
__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or armAABBCC2a☆教材解读☆
sick
adj.生病的;有病的。在句中作表语或定语。
I was sick yesterday,but I’m better today.昨天我病了,不过今天好多了。
I have to look after my sick sister at home today.今天我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹。
【辨析】　ill,illness,sick
(1)ill作“生病的”讲时只作表语,不作定语,其比较级和最高级分别为worse,worst。
She can’t go to work because she is ill.
她不能上班了,因为她病了。
(2)illness是ill的名词形式。
She didn’t go there because of illness.
她因病没有去那里。
(3)sick作“生病的”解时,既可作表语(此时相当于ill),也可作定语;sick还表示“恶心的,要引起呕吐的”意思。
She cares for her sick mother.
她照顾她生病的母亲。
The smell makes people sick.
这气味使人感到恶心。ReadingHe Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingStratagyThe title can help us guess the main idea of the passage.Guess, what will the writer write? On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in
the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would
find him.catchHow did he free himself ?使自由，使解脱(v.) But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Does he have to cut off
his arm? Why?用尽；耗尽切除brave
strong
decisive. [di'saisiv]
果断的 Read the first paragraph and the third paragraph:
What kind of person do you think he is?How do you know it?
Which sentences can help you？First underline the sentences, then write what you think ,finally, read it.Careful reading He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.According to the sentences, can you make sentences:
Aron is used to ________________________Para.3 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
继续；坚持He is a person who never gives up.Let's learn about Aron's spirit! (para4)Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision that can mean life or death.What a ______ man he is!So Aron’s spirit is to be strong, brave, decisive ,wise and Never give up.(智慧的)Let's be strong, brave, decisive and wise.(智慧的)
!1.What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
kind of accidents or problems do you have when you are doing sports/studying……?2. Were you “between a rock and a hard place” ?
What should you do?We can also make good decision in ……good decisionsstudydaily life(日常生活）……☆教材解读☆
1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
本句含有who引导的定语从句,先行词是an American man。who是关系词,指人,引导定语从句时,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.刚才在会上讲话的那位教师正在办公室休息。 (who作主语,不可省略)
He knows the writer (who) we met yesterday.他认识昨天我们见到的那位作家。(who作宾语,可省略)2.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.
◆as作介词意为“作为,当作”,后跟名词作宾语。
As a pupil,you should study hard.
作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。
◆be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事,to是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,be也可换成get,become。
He is used to living in the city.
他习惯住在城市。
【拓展】　(1)be used to do sth.被用于做某事,be used是被动语态结构,不定式to do表目的,用于多种时态。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材用于造纸。
(2)“be used for+名词或动词-ing形式”表示“被用来……”。
A stamp is used for sending letters.
邮票是用于寄信的。
(3)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了),过去曾经做某事,只用于过去时态。
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我过去花许多时间与朋友们一起玩游戏。3.Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
because of 因为,是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词,because of 后面不能接从句。而because 是从属连词“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
The football match was put off because of the rain.
=The football match was put off because it rained.因为下雨,足球赛延期了。
He didn’t go to the meeting because of his illness.因为生病,他没来开会。4....,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that相当于in order that,用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。
They climbed higher so that they might see farther.他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。
【拓展】　so...that意为“如此……以致……”,so 是副词,在其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。
　He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他说得太快,没人能听得懂。5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
keep on doing sth.继续做某事,强调动作的反复重复多次,中间有间隔,即“一再做某事”。 keep后可接表动态的词,如walk,write,talk,climb,tell 等。
The old woman kept on telling us the same story.那个老妇人不停地给我们讲述同样的故事。
They kept on working in the fields,
though it was raining.虽然天正在下雨,他们还是继续在田里干活。【拓展】　(1)keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,强调动作的持续不间断,无停顿,强调连续性。
He kept writing until his wife came back.
他写呀写一直写到妻子回来。
(2)keep sb./sth.from doing sth.表示 “阻止某人/物做某事”。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.当心!防止玻璃掉到地板上。
(3)keep sb.doing sth.使某人处于某种状态。
Our Chinese teacher kept us reading by ourselves the whole class.整个一节课,我们的语文老师都让我们自己看书。Retell the article according to the form.1.I have two 　　　　(knife) and I can lend one to you.
2.You’ll know the 　　　　 (important) of reading books one day.
3.Mr.Li 　　　　(die) last week and everyone was very sad to hear his
　　　　(die).
4.The doctor told him 　　　　(rest) more.
5.He realized that he had made a wrong
　　　　(decide) and he decided
　　　　 (change) it at once. Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空knivesimportancedieddeathto restdecisionto change1.没人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
No one knows who is 　　　　　　　　　　　　the club.
2.流鼻血时, 请把头扬起来。
Please 　　　　your head 　　　　when you have a nosebleed.
3.我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。
I’m 　　　　　　　　　　　　eggs for breakfast.
4.你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don’t have to 　　　　　　　　because of this.
5.我们应该带她去医院照个X光片。
We should　　　　　　　　　　　　the hospital to
　　　　an X-ray. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 in control ofput downused to eatingtake riskstake her toget1 be used to 习惯于
I am used to the hard work.
He was used to doing sports before.
2 take risks 冒险
The mountain climber need a spirit of taking risks.
3 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
I can’t forge the happy days when I was at university.

4 run out （of） 用尽
The money ran out.
He ran out of his money.
5 cut off 切除
He has to cut off his broken leg or he will lose his life.
6 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为【生死两难】的书。
Who will you save when your mother and wife both fall into the water? For many people , it’s between a rock and a hard place.
当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。
7 get out of 从。。。出来
It is hard for a pet to get out of the box.
8 the importance of sth/doing sth n.
某事、做某事的重要性
Our teacher often tells us the importance of studying hard.
Doctors know the importance of health.
9 in control of 管理
?A teacher must be?in?control?of?his class
2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you don't know, then circle True, False or Don't Know.1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Don't know )2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
( True False Don't know ) 3. Aron ran out of water after three days.
( True False Don't know ) 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
( True False Don't know ) 5. Aron still goes moutain climbing.
( True False Don't know ) 2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. ______ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.______ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesn't mind taking risks.______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today.______ He wrote a book about his experience.______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
12345Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: _________________ Write different health problems next to the
body parts. Then write more health
problems you know of.1Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: _____________________
Tooth: _______________________
Stomach: _____________________
Other problems: _____________________have a headache/get hit on the headhave a sore back/hurt one’s backhave a sore throat have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself Put these questions and answers in
order to make a conversation.___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do?
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter?
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.2356142Write advice for these people.1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put some medicine on it. Take a temperature and rest.Lie down, rest and drink more water.Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.3反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：themselvesyourselvesourselves复数himself
herself
itselfyourselfmyself单数第三人称第二人称第一人称人称数1. — What’s ________?
— I’ve got a headache.
A. the wrong B. the mater
C. trouble D. matter
2. — Lucy has a toothache.
— She should ________.
A. go to the movies B. go to the aquarium
C. go to see the dentist D. go sightseeing
3. If you have a sore throat, you should
drink some hot tea ______ some honey.
A. with B. in C. on D. hasBACI. 单项选择 4. I’m a little _____. I want to drink
something.
A. hungry B. thirsty
C. tired D. angry
5. We should ______ a balanced diet.
A. eat B. to eat
C. eats D. eating
6. If Jim is tired, he should ________.
A. have a good rest B. drink hot water
C. see a dentist D. exercise muchABA at, don’t, very, moment, the, feel, well, I
2. the, what’s, your, pet, matter, little, with
3. very, study, sometimes, 3 am, until, late, I I don’t feel very well at the moment.What’s the matter with your little pet?I study very late, sometimes until 3 am.Ⅱ. 连词成句4. had, lie, you, and, when, better, have,
rest, you, down, are, tired, a
5. that, to, sorry, I’m, hear
You’d better lie down and have
a rest when you are tired.I’m sorry to hear that.Ⅲ. 选词填空 see a dentist have some drinks,
has got a fever listen to music
early late1. If you are stressed out, you should stop
working and try to ______________.
2. — Are you thirsty?
— Yes, I want to _________________.have some drinkslisten to music3. My friends has got a toothache, so I tell her to ____________.
4. It’s good to sleep ______ and get up _______ in the morning.
5. Mr. Green doesn’t feel well. He ______________.earlyearlyhas got a feversee a dentistⅣ.句型转换1. She feels tired. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ she _____?
2. He has a sore back. (改成一般疑问句)
____ he ____ a sore back?
3. You should eat more meat.
(改成否定句)
You _________ eat more meat.How doesfeelDoes haveshouldn’t4. She will stay in Shenzhen for nearly
three months. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ will she stay in Shenzhen?
5. I have a pain in my head.
(改成同义句)
I _____ ___ _________.How longhave a headacheⅤ. 翻译句子 1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。　 Milk can _______ you ______have
a healthy body.2. 我爸爸告诉我好好学习英语。　My father _______ me ______ study
English well.3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。　 My mom said that I should ___ ____
eat less meat for dinner.help　　　　to tells to try to 4. 不要太疲劳, 不然会使你生病的。Don’t ______ too tired or it will
______ you sick. 5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠
很重要。
I ______ that it’s _________ _____
sleep 8 hours each night. be important to believemake根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days；can’t go to school today; tomorrow; hope get well; very soon; thank you
Dear Miss Bao:
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you!
Yours
Tony