（仁爱版）九年级下册英语复习学案

(Unit 1—Unit 2)
【教材回归　考点过关】
1. have been to 表“曾经去过某地”。
注意区别：have gone to表“已经去某地了”。如：
I have been to Shanghai. (去过上海，已经回来)
He has gone to Shanghai. (去上海了，不在此处)
2. have (no) time to do sth做某事（没）有时间
Tom is busy helping his mother with housework, he has no time to play with you. 汤姆忙于帮助妈妈做家务，他没有时间和你玩
3. What’s the population of…? 对人口提问的方式
= how large is the population of…
What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？
How large ix the population of China?
注：人口不能用many/much 修饰， 但是How many people 对多少人提问这样是可以的。
How many people are there in China?
= What’s the population of China?
4. What do you mean by sth.? 某物是什么意思呢？
= What’s the meaning of sth.?
= What does sth. mean?
What do you mean by the word? 这个单词是什么意思？
= What’s the meaning of the word?
= What does the word mean?
5. — How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了？
— I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。
— How long has she been away from her home? 她离开好她的家有多久了？
— Since she went to a college. 自从她上了大学。
6. “so + be/ 情态动词/助动词 + 主语”表示“也如此”
1) — She likes singing a lot. 她非常喜欢唱歌。
— So does Li Lei. 李磊也是。
2) —They can play basketball well.他们打篮球很棒。
— So can we. 我们也打得很好。
3) —Mary finished her homework. 玛丽做完了作业。
— So did Bob. —波波也做完了。
4) —His father is a teacher. 他父亲是教师。
—So is his mother. 他母亲也是教师。
7. It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽地方。
I want to have a big house with three rooms. 我想要一个有三个房间的房子。
8. What has happened here? 这儿发生了什么事？
I don’t know what happened to the boy. 我不知道这个男孩发生了什么事。
. sth happen to sb 某人发生了什么事情
Yesterday a traffic accident happened to Tom. 昨天汤姆发生了一起车祸。
What has happened to the population? 人口发生了什么（变化）。
9. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！
The rich land has gone, leaving only sand. 良田都没有了，留下的只有沙子。
10. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。
This kind of food smells bad, but it tastes good. 这种食物闻起来臭，但吃起来香。
11. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。
There are some students playing basketball on the playground. 有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。
12. I’m sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。
be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉，be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉。如：
I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来了这么多的麻烦。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个（消息）我感到很遗憾。
13. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事出有因是我们的职责。
It’s your duty to clean the room. 打扫这间房间是你职责。
14. I have been at this school since last year /for one year. 自从去年我就在这所学校了。/我在这所学校已经一年了。
Miss Wang has taught English since 2000 /for seven years. 自从2000年王老师就教英语了。/王老师已经教了七年的英语的。
15. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. 噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。
This kind of food is harmful to our stomach. 这种食物对我们的胃有害。
16. Don’t step on the grass or pick the flowers around us. 不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。
You shouldn’t be late for school or leave school early. 你不能上学迟到和早退。
17. It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal. 它（文章）中写到中国已经成为世界上最在的煤炭生产和消费国。
The letter says your mother misses you very much. 信中写道你的妈妈很想你。
18. A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 大量肥沃的土地变成了荒漠，遍地是黄沙。
The girl is sitting there, watching what’s going on. 那个女孩坐在那里看着事情的发生。
19. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land. 树可以防止风把泥土吹走，也可以阻止风沙吹进良田。
The mother is trying to stop his child from playing computer games. 这位母亲正尽力阻止她的孩子玩电子游戏。
20. Although we have built the Great Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 尽管我们已经建了绿色长城，我们仍需要致力于保护环境。
Although是连词，表“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，但比though更正式，它不能与but同时使用。如：
Although he was very tired, he still finished the work. 尽管他很累了，但他仍然完成了这项工作。
21. Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to save it. 水对于人类是非常重要的，但并不是每个人都知道如何去节约它。
Not everyone likes apples. 不是每个人都喜欢苹果。
22. Some things we’ve done are very good, while some are not good for the earth. 我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面的影响。
My sister likes English, while my brother likes math. 我姐姐喜欢英语，然而我哥哥喜欢数学。
23. Now some kinds of animals are becoming fewer and fewer. 现在有些种类的动物变得越来越少。
We should try our best to make our country more and more beautiful. 我们应尽力使我们的国家越来越漂亮。
24. What … for? 为什么……?
What do you put the tool here for? 你为什么要工具放在这里？
25. I have only one ticket. Either you or your sister can go to see the movie. 我只有一张票，要么你，要么你姐姐可以会期看这部电影。
注：either…or…作并列连词，连接对等结构，连接主语时，需根据就近原则。如：
Either you or he is twelve years old. 要么你是十二岁，要么他是十二岁。
26. My main job is to do sth. … 我的主要工作是……，不定式短语可用作表语
Your group’s task is to find out the answer to the question. 你们这组的任务是找出这个问题的答案。
27. We should use both sides of …, … rather than… 我们应该用……的两边，而不是……。
1）both修饰复数名词，它的否定形式是neither，而either修饰单数名词。如：
There are many trees on both sides of the street. = There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的两边有许多的树。
2) rather than意为“（是）……而不是”，作连词，连接对等结构，相当于instead of。如：
I would like a pen rather than a pencil. = I would like a pen instead of pencil. 我想要一支钢笔而不是支铅笔。
注：rather than位于句首时，后跟动词原形，它不受句中谓语动词的时态影响。如：
Rather than do it by myself, I didn’t ask for help. 宁可自己干，我没有要求帮助。
28. can be done 能被……，情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分分词为带有情态动词的被动语态形式。如：
Paper can be recycled. 纸能被回收。
29. be supposed to do sth. 意为“有义务做……；应该”，与should同义。如：21·cn·jy·com
Students are supposed to study hard. 学生们应该努力学习。
当be supposed to用于否定句时，表“允许”。如：
You are not supposed to step on the lawn. 不允许践踏草坪。www-2-1-cnjy-com
30. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。
She is going home with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书正要回家。
【夯实基础　中考预测】
I. 选择填空。
1. — ______ have you been like this, Linda?
— Since last night.
A. How many B. How far
C. How often D. How long
2. The things she said make me ______ if she is in some kind of trouble.
A. to wonder B. wonder
C. wondering D. wondered
3. We haven’t enough books for ______. Some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. everybody D. nobody
4. — Have you been to New Zealand?
— No. I’d like to, ______.
A. too B. though
C. yet D. either
5. — It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______?
— That’s a good idea.
A. will you B. do you
C. shall we D. can we
6. We should do everything ______ we can to protect the environment.
A. which B. that
C. what D. where
7. — Do you like the material?
— Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
8. — You don’t look very ______. Are you ill?
— I’m just a bit tired.
A. good B. well
C. strong D. healthy
9. It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ______ the radio a little.
A. turn down B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn on
10. — Time to go to bed, Mary.
— Oh, mum, I won’t go to bed ______ I have finished my homework. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. after B. since
C. until D. as soon as
11. — Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.
— I ______ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting
C. am waiting D. waited
12. Now the air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better
C. rather bad D. ever worse
13. I hear someone ______ at the door. Please go and see who ______ is.
A. knock, it B. knocking, it
C. knocking, he D. knock, he
14. — The dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. 21教育名师原创作品
A. so that B. even though
C. as if D. ever since
15. — Our country ______ very fast.
— Yes, I hope it will be ______.
A. has changed, better and better
B. is changed, better and better
C. is changing, stronger and stronger
D. has changed, more and more strong
II. 完形填空。
As winter comes, you can see thousands of birds flying above your head to the south. Then you know migration 1 .
Migration is hard for birds. Some fly 2 seas to get where they’re going. But no 3 how far they fly, birds seldom get lost. What are the 4 of bird navigation (飞行)?
Birds can see 5 and read landmarks-mountains, rivers, even large buildings. These help show them 6 to fly.
Birds can also tell directions 7 looking at the sun and stars. They use the North Star 8 the north and the sunset for the west.
9 it’s cloudy? Birds can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Some 10 can smell the sea or sense the vibration (振动) of 11 ocean waves.
When many birds migrate together, the old lead the way to 12 the young how to find the right place for 13 .
Migrating birds use 14 these skills (技能) at once to travel successfully over 15 miles each year.
1. A. comes B. goes C. happens D. occurs
2. A. past B. cross C. pass D. across
3. A. stand B. matter C. mind D. problem
4. A. ideas B. secrets C. uses D. methods
5. A. clear B. clean C. clearly D. quickly
6. A. how B. what C. when D. where
7. A. for B. to C. with D. by
8. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found
9. A. If what B. What if C. Unless D. Besides
10. A. too B. either C. also D. as well
11. A. far B. away C. distance D. distant
12. A. ask B. want C. teach D. mean
13. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring
14. A. both B. each C. none D. all
15. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands
III. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. — Is the book written in English?
— No, it’s written in ______ (France).
2. Floods in that country made thousands of people ______ (home).
3. The ______ (excite) children were opening their Christmas presents.
4. They have achieved great ______ (succeed) in their work.
5. The ______ (different) in temperature between the day and the night there is thirty degrees.
6. The ______ (follow) day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
7. ______ (move) can be painful when you’re hurt your back.
8. The quick ______ (act) of the firemen saved the building from being burned down.
9. Smoking can be ______ (harm) to your health, so you should give up smoking.
10. What’s the advantage of ______ (use) nuclear power?
IV. 短文填空。
There was a famous American general. He was a very im- portant p 1 in the American Army during World War I. E 2 in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of h 3 in their rooms.
Soon after the w 4 the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth p 5 out. After a week, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curios shops at five dollars e 6 . On each of the teech there was a card with the name of the general and the words: “Buy this tooth and show it to your friends at home.” The general got very a 7 . Rushing to his office, he ordered six officers to go around the city and b 8 all this teeth.
The officers went out and visited every curios shop in the c 9 . They were away from the office all day. In the evening they came and put the teeth they had bought on the table in f 10 of the general. There were 175 teeth altogether.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
I. 1-15 DBCBC BCBAC CDBBC
II. 1-15 ADBBC DDABC DCBDC
III. 1. French 2. homeless 3. excited 4. success 5. difference 6. following 7. Movement 8. action 9 harmful 10. using
IV. 1. person 2. Everybody 3. his 4. war 5. pulled 6. each 7. angry 8. buy 9. capital 10. front

(Unit 3—Unit 4)
【教材回归　考点过关
1. Now, China has become the third nation to send people into space.
此句中得 to send people into space 是不定式作 the third nation 的定语，类似的有：
He thought out a good way to solve the problem.
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.
此句是一个宾语从句 what Yang Liwei did 作介词by的宾语。
She is moved by what her students said.
3. Pleased to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
类似说法：
Nice to meet you.
Nice to see you.
I’m glad to meet /see you.
4. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.
这是一个带有宾语从句的主从复合句，其中it 指的是上文的trip，that引导的句子做proved的宾语。
5. There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫无疑问，电脑被商业、科技工作者广泛地应用。
no doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that you did the right thing. 毫无疑问，你做的对。
6. Computers are used in business to place and cancel orders. 计算机在商务上是用来订货和取消订单的。
Place an order for sth. 订货，订购，订单
I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. 这本书我想订购十册。
7. Thanks to the Internet, they can shop and do business at home. 由于有了因特网，他们可以在家购物和做生意。【版权所有：21教育】
Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in studying English.
8. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 总体来说，我们身体状况良好。
be in good health 身体状况好
be in bad health 身体状况坏
It is a pity that he is in bad health these days. 遗憾的是他这几天身体不好。
9. It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.
1) be bad for sth./ sb. 对某事/某物有坏处
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
2) if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句要注意时态问题，如果主句用一般将来时从句要用一般现在时表将来。
I will be happy if you don’t go to work tomorrow.
3) spend sometime on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某事上
4) spend somemoney (in) doing sth. 某人花时间或金钱做某事
She spend two days on this book, you shouldn’t spend too much time (in) watching TV.
10. It’s said that Edison made more than one thousand inventions during his life. 据说，爱迪生一生中做了千多种发明。
此句中的It’s said that… 其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的句子。整个句子是带有主语从句的主从复合句。
It is said that she has got married. 听说她结婚了。
It is not known whether they will come today.
他们今天是否会来还不知道。
11. But I prefer science to dancing.
但比起跳舞来说，我更喜欢科学。
prefer sth. to sth. 比起后者来说，更喜欢前者。
其中的to是介词。
I know you prefer English to Chinese. 我知道比起语文来说，你更喜欢英语。
12. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.
用现在进行时的结构表示将来的意思(主要表计划安排好而不容改变的打算)。
I’m leaving this afternoon.
When are you leaving for Disneyland?
注: They’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
= They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
13. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. 21世纪教育网版权所有
我们将能够做在地球上能做的任何事。
此句中的that can be done on the earth是一个定语从句，修饰anything。由于此句中的先行词是anything，关系代词只能用that。类似的还有先行词有以下这些修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不用who或which。如：【出处：21教育名师】
the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every
This is the very thing that I lost yesterday.
这个正是我昨天丢失的那个东西。
14. 宾语补足语
1) 宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语）
We all make him a monitor in our class. (名词作宾补)
Computers have made the work place safer and better. (形容词作宾补)2-1-c-n-j-y
I agreed her to send her to school. (不定式作宾补)
They keep their hearts beating well. (现在分词作宾补)
I found every student in good health. (介词短语作宾补)
2) 注意以下特殊结构：
①find it +形容词+to do sth.
此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾补。
Some students found it easy to study English well.
②keep sb. /sth. + 形容词
We should keep our classroom clean.
③make sb. /sth. + 宾补（形容词、名词、省略to的不定式）
We had better make our city move and more beautiful.
She made him a superstar. 她让他成了巨星。
The boy made the baby smile at last.
【夯实基础　中考预测】
I. 根据首字母提示写单词。
1. He wrote to me last week and I r with a short note yesterday evening.
2. A good teacher can use all kinds of modern m teaching in class.
3. I i that you take immediate action to put this right.
4. Let’s s the last cake, you have half and I’ll have half.
5. You needn’t t every word into Chinese when you are reading English articles.
6. Please r the story for us after you finish reading it.
7. I think the chants, songs and r in our textbooks are helpful.
8. By the end of each term, we have a f exam.
9. You should put more effort into your work to make greater p .
10. It’s an h to talk with all of you here.
II. 选择填空。
1. My family was living in the Palace Hotel in Japan because father was there .
A. in business B. on business
C. of business D. on the business
2. I hear that tune, it makes me think of you.
A. Wherever B. However
C. Whatever D. Whenever
3. Her parents encouraged her and even paid her to make
dinner twice a week.
A. to cook B. cooking
C. have cooked D. was cooking
4. — Could you come over to my house for dinner tonight?
— Sorry, I can’t. I’ll at the airport.
A. see Jane out B. see Jane to
C. see Jane off D. see Jane out
5. His was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
A. pronunciation B. word
C. stress D. accent
6. On Wednesday, October 12, 2005, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were into space by Shenzhou Ⅵ.
A. sent up B. sent off
C. sent out D. sent in
7. — How are you feeling now?
— , we are in good health.
A. General speak B. Generally spoken
C. Generally speaking D. General speaking
8. The second space flight has proved that China has made great progress developing its space industry.
A. to B. of
C. with D. in
9. — Can you teach me to send and receive an e-mail?
— With pleasure.
A. what B. how
C. which D. that
10. It’s bad for your health if you too much on computer games.
A. cost B. take
C. spend D. pay
11. — I wish I could fly to Mars one day.
— I hope your dream will come .
A. real B. true
C. wrong D. back
12. — What is that? Is it an English learning machine?
— Yes, it is. It us to improve our English.
A. is used to helping B. is used for helping
C. used to help D. used to helping
13. — I can’t you, can you speak more slowly?
— All right.
A. go B. come
C. follow D. take
14. He lost his job last month. worse, he lost his house and his children in the earthquake, too.
A. Yet B. More
C. Then D. Even
15. — What’s that ?
— Can’t you see? It’s wood.
A. made in B. made out
C. made of D. made from
III. 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
travel, go, come, take, design
1. You are the most suitable person. You should be confident enough the job.
2. When spring , the animals which sleep in winter start waking up. 21教育网
3. Our manager to Paris on business already and he will be back in a few days.
4. The Eiffel Tower by a Frenchman called Guastave Eiffel over 100 years ago.
5. While we in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school.
IV. 根据A句完成B句，使句意基本不变。
1. A. “My grandpa doesn’t like coffee or coke.” said Bob.
B. Bob said that grandpa liked coffee
__ coke.
2. A. People keep sheep for producing wool.
B. Sheep for producing wool.
3. A. Tianlin joined the party three years ago.
B. Tianlin the party for three years.
4. A. It is silly that you don’t forgive others for their faults.
B. It is silly you forgive others for their faults.
5. A. The boy is too young to go to school. .
B. The boy to go to school. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
V. 句型转换。
1. When will you complete this project? (改为被动语态)
When will this project ?
2. She has lived in Canada for three years. (改为同义句)21*cnjy*com
She has lived in Canada three years .
3. I like English better than French. (改为同义句)
I English French.
4. I check carefully so that any mistakes will be caught. (改为同义句)
I check carefully to catch all the mistakes.
5. I went to bed after I finished my homework. (改为同义句)
I go to bed I finished my homework.
VI. 短文填空。根据上下文和首字母提示填入所缺单词。
A driver was very tired, so he stopped his car on a street side to have a r 1 . As he lay down in the seat and c 2 his eyes, a man came up and knocked a 3 the window to a 4 the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8 am,” he said. Then he went to sleep again.
But soon he woke up b 5 a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch a 6 , and told the man it was 8:30 am.
At this rate, he could not have a good rest, so he w 7 a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the t 8 . www.21-cn-jy.com
A few minutes later, a t 9 person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, sir,” he said k 10 , “It’s a quarter to nine. ”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
I. 1. replied 2. methods 3. insist 4. share 5. translate 6. repeat 7. riddles 8. final 9. progress 10. honor
II. 1-15 BDACD ACDBC BBCDC
III. 1. to take 2. comes 3. has gone 4. was designed 5.were traveling
IV. 1. his, neither, nor 2. are kept 3. has been in 4. of, not to 5. isn’t old enough
V. 1. be, completed 2. since, ago 3. prefer, to 4. in, order 5. didn’t, until
VI. 1. rest 2. closed 3. at 4. ask 5. because 6. again 7. wrote 8. time 9. third 10. kindly

(Unit 5—Unit 6)
【教材回归　考点过关】
1. West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 西湖三面环山。
be surrounded with/by 被……所围/环绕
The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。
surrounding 形容词，意为“周围的，附近的”。
surroundings 名词，意为“环境”，只用作复数形式，作主语时，谓语用复数。
He visited be surrounding villages. 他参观了附近的村庄。
The city has beautiful surroundings. 这座城市环境优美。
2. People regard Macao as the Gambling City. 人们把澳门看作“赌城”。
Regard…as …意为“把……看成是……”，主要指感情上，思想上形成的看法，也指根据外部情况得出的评判。
He is generally regarded as the best student is the class. 大家都认为他是班上最好的学生。
look on/ upon…as …意为“把……当做，把……视为”，相当于regard/think sb. /sth. to be….
He looked on the old man as his father. 他把老人当做父亲一样看待。21*cnjy*com
3. the easons why he/she would like to go there 他/她想去那儿的原因
why在这儿引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为reason。
This is the reason why he is later for school. 这就是他为什么迟到的原因。
4. country, land, nation, state等几个与“国家”有关的词
1)country意为“国家”，侧重于疆土等地理概念。
China is a great socialist country. 中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。
Which country is he from? 他来自什么国家？
2) land作“国家，地区”讲时，是可数名词；作“陆地，土地”讲时，强调国土，是不可数名词。
They will come home from foreign lands. 他们将从国外归来。
3) nation意为“民族，国家”，强调一国的全体人民或整个民族。如：the Chinese nation中华民族
4) state意为“国家，州，政府”，侧重于政体，政府。
These factories are run by the state. 这些工厂由国家管理。
5) motherland祖国，尤指出生地所在国，带有感彩。
China is my motherland. 中国是我的祖国。
5. People’s way of life in the north is quite different from that of the southern people. 北方人的日常生活和南方人的有很大的不同。
1) be different from ……与……不一样
This visit is very different from last one. 这次访问与上次访问大不相同。
2) that 这儿指代的是上文中的people’s daily life这一抽象概念。
The weather here is different from that in Australia. 这儿的气候和澳大利亚的不一样。
6. People that live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 居住在北方平原的人通常以陆路交通为主，南方人既可走陆路也走水路。
1) that live on the northern plains 是关系代词that 引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词people. that 在从句中作主语用以用引导词who来替换。
2) by land 陆路交通，总指by car /bus/train等具体方式，相对于by water“走水路”。
You can go there either by land or by water. 到那儿你既可走陆路也可走水路。
7. He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 他是古代的一名老师，他的妙语格言影响了不同国家的许多人。
saying可数名词，意为“谚语、格言、警句”。
“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes. 常言道：“意外事，患难免。”
8. Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away?有朋友自远方来，不亦乐乎？
pleasure作“高兴，快乐，愉快，欣慰”或“玩乐，休闲”讲时为不可数名词。
He takes no pleasure in his work. 他从他的工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。
1) pleased表示“高兴的，满意的，感到高兴的”，指由外部因素引发人们内心的喜悦，主语只能是人。
I am pleased to meet you。遇见你我很高兴。
2) pleasant 通常指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适，也指人或其举止等“招口人喜欢的，友好的”。
It is pleasant for us to take a walk on the meadow. 我们在这儿的草地上散步很惬意。
3) pleasing表示“令人高兴的，使人愉快的”，主语通常是物。
Her voice is quite pleasing. 她的噪音很悦耳。
9. You know, I am becoming more and more interested in China’s history these days. 你知道，这些天来我对中国的历史越来越感兴趣。
Become more and more interested in sth. /doing sth, 对……/干……越来越感兴趣，强调变化过程。
After fishing with father, I became more and more interested in it, 自从跟父亲钓鱼后，我对它是越来越感兴趣了。
10. It is a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 遗憾4 是，1433年从非洲回国的路上他死于疾病。
[辨析]die of / die from
Die of 和die from都指某种死亡原因，die of 指“患……而死”，而die from 则指“由于……而死，由……致死”。
The old man died of cancer,那老人死于癌症。
11. People could carve their suggestions on it, and Yao promised to follow the suggestions. 人们都可以将他们的建议刻在上面，姚答应接受那些建议。
promise作动词用时，为及物动词，意为“许诺，答应”，结构为：
promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事
promise + that从句
I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答应送他一件生日礼物。
She promised to write to him. 她答应给他写信。
Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me. 爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。
He promised that he would come. 他答应来。
promise作名词，有以下常见搭配：
The promise to do sth. 做某事的应允
Carry out a promise 履行诺言
Make a promise 许诺
Keep a promise 遵守诺言
Break a promise 违约
He gave me the promise to lend me some money. 他答应供给我一些钱。
12. In order to be the new emperor, there was a great final battle between them. 为了称帝，他们之间就挑起了决斗。
[辩析]in order to /so as to
两者都可表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。
1) in order to+动词原形和so as to +动词原形均可放在句中。
She got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 她早早地起床，以便赶上头班车。
2) in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to 则不可。
In order to win the match, they practiced hard. 为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。
3) so as to 可分开使用，而in order to 则不可。
The teacher spoke so slowly as to be understood by the students. 老师说得很慢，以便学生能听懂。
13. 1) Confucius is a great man whose sayings are still very famous. 孔子是一位以哲理名言闻名的人。
Whose关系代词引导定语从句，whose作sayings的定语。
凡关系代词修饰后面名词或代词作定语时，均使用whose。
The English book whose cover is yellow is his. 封面是黄色的那本英语书是他的。
The house whose roof is red is Mr. Green’s.
红色房顶的那栋房子是格林先生的。
2) He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature, the world and human behavior。他是一个睿智、有思想的人，对自然、对世界和人类的行为都有着独特的见解。
Who关系代词引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语。.
I know the girl in green whom/who John is talking to.
我认识同约翰说话的，穿绿色衣服的女孩。
Who和whom均可指人，但在关系代词前面有介词时，只可用whom，不可用who。如：
她就是我们要谈话的那个学生。
She is the student who we want to talk to.
She is the student to whom we want to talk.
3) It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 是一个由关系代词which 引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词a book，which在从句中作主语。
4) China is a big country that has about 5,000 years history. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。
that 在此引导定语从句，用以修饰先行词a big country, that 在从句中作主语。
14. Not only paper but also printing is very important to people’s daily lives. 纸和印刷在人们的日常生活中都十分重要。
not only…but also…用来连接两个平行的并列成分，but后面的also有时可以省略。连接主语时，谓语动词需和邻近的主语保持一致。连接谓语时，not前不可有助动词。
Not only he but also I am wrong. 不但他错了，我也错了。
15. I hope someday I can take part in a quiz show and win a prize!我希望有朝一日能参加一次智力竞赛，并得一次奖！
1) I can take…win a prize! 是个宾语从句，主句为I hope, 其后的“that”连接词被省略。
2) someday意为“有朝一日”，注意其语气要比some day恳切。
Someday I’ll be richer. 有朝一日我会更加富有的。
3) some day意为“（将来）有一天。”
Some day I might buy a car.（将来）有一天我或许会买车。
4) take part in 参加（某个组织）
He joined the league three years ago. 他三年前入的团。
16. As we know, there are differences betewwn western culture and Chinese culture. 众所周知，中西方文化有许多的不同。
difference n. 差异，不同
different adj. 不同的
be different from与……不同
The two cats are different from each other. 那两只猫不一样。
[链接] be the same as 与……一样
Bob dresses just the same as his father die. 鲍勃的衣着跟他父亲当年的完全一样。
17. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. 但是电视使孩子们待在了起居室里，远离了健康的活动。
Keep sth./ sb. away from 使某物/人远离……
The old man asked the dog to keep away from his grand daughter. 那位老人让那只狗远离他的孙女。
18. Well, that dpends on what kind of paintings you want to learn. 哦，那取决于你想学哪一类的画。
1) depend on 取决于……，视……而定
The length of the treatment depends on the severity of the illness. 治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。
2) depend on sb. /sth. to do sth. 依靠某人/物做某事
I depend on you to get this done. 我指望你把这件事给办了。
3) depend on sb. /sth. doing sth. 批指望某人/物做某事。
We’ve depend on him finishing the job by Friday. 我们原指望他在星期五前完成这项工作。
4) depend on 依赖，依靠
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 这个国家主要依靠旅游业。
5) what kind of paintings you are talking about 是宾语从名，作depends on 的宾语。在这个宾语从句中you are talking about是定语从句，修饰其先行词paintings.
19. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not. 然后你就可以决定是否想成为一名画家了。
1) whether or not 不管，不论，是否
Whether or not we’ve been successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。
2) whether or not= whether…or not 是否
Whether or not you like it, you’ll have to face him one day. 不管你喜不喜欢，总有一天你将不得不面对他。
= Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to face hime one day.
20. What I will remember are all the good times we’ve spent together. 我将记得那些我们共同度过的所有美好时光。
1) “what I would remember” 是主语从句。
2) “we’ve spent together” 是定语从句，修饰其先行词times,其连接词that被省略。
21. I’m sure she’ll join us any minute now. 我确信她会马上和我们在一起的。
1) be sure 确信
I’m not sure if he’ll be able to come. 我不敢肯定他能不能来。
2) join sb. 与某人在一起
I’m going to the theater tonight. Would you like to join me? 我今晚去剧院，你愿意和我一起去吗？
3) any minute now 随时，马上
We’re expecting them any minute now. 我们希望他们马上来。
28. We spend part of our spare time watching television, …
.我们花部分业余时间看电视，……
1) spend some time(in)doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间
Hw spent his whole life(in) looking after the poor. 他把他的一生都用来照顾穷人。
2) spend some time on sth. 在……上花费时间
He doesn’t spend much time on his homework. 他在做作业上没有花费太多时间。
3) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做……花费时间
It took me two hours to finish the composition. 我用两个小时的时间写完了那篇作文。
4) sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人……钱
This coat cost me ￡6. 这件上衣花了我6英镑。
5) sb. pays/ paid some money for sth. 某人花费……钱买……
I paid ten dollars for the book.
我花了10美元买了那本书
【夯实基础　中考预测】
I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。
1. The dress is very nice, but it’s too dear. It cost me more than twenty p
2. Jack does well in writing, and his h is excellent.
3. This pair of shoes if c than the one on the shelf.
4. Jane is as busy as a b
5. His father was so angry with him that he s him in the face.
6. He likes dogs very much and his job is r dogs.
7. Write your name with a piece of c on the blackboard, please.
8. Alice is an h girl and we all like her very much.
9. Last night, the rich woman was m by a murderer
10. The beadmaster often makes s in the big hall.
II. 选择填空。
1. Everyone in our class ______
A. enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim
C. enjoys swimming D. enjoy swimming
2. Both you and I ______ wrong.
A. was B. am
C. were D. is
3. They ______ many happy hours ______ along the beach during
that holiday..
A. spend; walking B. spent; walking
C. cost; walking D. gave; walking
4. John ______ intereted in Chinese two years ago.
A. is B. became
C. are D. were
5. ______ adults began to learn English in this small town.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of
C. Thousand from D. Thousands from
6. Which one has the same meaning as “Take your time”?
A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. Hurry up D. Be quick
7. Can you tell me ______ ?
A. how much does it cost
B. how much it is
C. how much it costs
D. Both B and C
8. Yao Ming is a ______ boy who is helping the Houston Rockets
in NBA.
A. 2.16-meters-tall B. 2.26-meter-tall
C. 2.16 meters tall D. 2.26 meters
9. He was ______ by her beauty.
A. facinate B. facinated
C. facination D. facinates
10. I feel ______ after a good sleep.
A.relaxation B. relaxted
C. relaxes D. relaxing
III. 完形填空。
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island.
Hawaii has been a magical name to the people who like to travel 2 many years. People on 3 sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋)，in Japan and in America, dream of 4 these beautiful is lands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical (热带的) islands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow (落日余晖) that lights the sky in the quicet water.
People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 6 than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees (棕榈树)，but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 8 years ago. But skyscraper (摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo 9 San Francisco.
10 people come from, they really want so see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the m9ountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
1. A. many B. much C. any D. no
2. A. by B. with C. for D. since
3. A. both B. each C. either D. every
4. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw
5. A. happily B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly21cnjy.com
6. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
7. A. the one B. the ones C. this D. that
8. A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. two thousand D. two thousand of
9. A. to B. of C. in D. or
10. A. Wherever B. Whatever
C. However D. Whenever
IV. 选用all, both, every, enither, none填空。
1. Jack and his two sisters are from Australia.
2. May and Peter are Americans.
3. The two boys were very sad because of them had passed the maths evam.
4. That’s for today, Goodbye.
5. the boys in my class are football fans.
6. One of us has to stay here, so only one can go home, _______ you or I.
7. I borrowed two books, but book was interesting. So I returned them.
8. Mrs. Lee has three daughters. Of them has got a job.
9. That’s I can do for you.
10. You may come on Saturday or Sunday. is OK.
V. 用方框中的句子补全对话。
A. They’re both important.
B. You can see nice art everywhere.
C. I don’t think art is as interesting and popular as music.
D. It can be heard every day.
E. Nobody lies to you.
F. I think music is more interesting than art.
G. No one enjoys your picture.
Jim: Which do you prefer, art or music?
( ) Kate: I prefer music to art. 1
( ) Jim: Really? I can’t agree with you. Art is more interesting than music. 2 I prefer art to music. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( ) Kate: No. Music is much more popular. 3
Jim: But I have to say you don’t sing well. I’m afraid nobody likes to listen to you when you sing.
( ) Kate: But you draw badly. 4
( ) Mom: Oh, my children, stop talking like that, please. 5 They make our life more interesting.
VI. 阅读短文，根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Some people are always looking for the secret of long life. They think there may be some m 1 which will help one to live a long time. They don’t u 2 that there is no such medicine. Everyone can have a long life if the take good care of h 3 . This means a lot of exercise in fresh a 4 , a lot of fruit and vegetables, no alcoholic (酒精的) drinks or c 5 , taking a good rest and having a happy f 6 ,If you live like that, you are sure to live to be one h 7 years old.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________

参考答案
I. 1. pounds 2. handwriting 3. cheaper 4. bee 5. slapped 6. raising 7. chalk 8. honest 9. murdered 10. speeches 21·世纪*教育网
II. 1-10 CCBBB BDBBB
III. 1-10 ACABD CBCDA
IV. 1.all 2. both 3. neither 4. all 5. All 6. Either 7. neither 8. None 9. all 10. Either
V. 1-5 FBDGA
VI. 1. medicine; 2. understand; 3. health; 4. air; 5. cigarettes, 6. family, 7. hundred