【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案 第六讲 形容词 原卷
中考对形容词考查的频率很高，对形容词的考查主要侧重词文辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词比较级的构成及用法，以及与频率相关的形容词及形容词短语的用法，特别要注意以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。对于形容词的考察，通常出现在单项选择或完形填空中。
一、形容词的句法作用
思维导图记知识点
形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。21·cn·jy·com
如：It’s a cold and windy day.
Would you like something hot to drink?
作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), make(使), turn(变), keep, feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。2·1·c·n·j·y
如：He looks happy toady. 他今天看起来高兴。
Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天，牛奶容易变质。
作宾语补足语，形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。
如： We are making our country strong.
形容词在句子中的位置
思维导图记知识点
作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
后置的情况：
修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)21世纪教育网版权所有
与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
思维导图记知识点
1、分类：形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
more更多的；更
most最多的；最
much许多(不可数)；非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；远地
farther更远的；更远地
farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了)
They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)21教育网
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)
They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)21cnjy.com
Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)www-2-1-cnjy-com
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….21*cnjy*com
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
关于比较等级的重要注释：
以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)
This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)21教育名师原创作品
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。
如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)
The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。
如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)
Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)
He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.
如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。
如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火被烧毁了)
“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。
如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)
Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)
上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。
如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)
--Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)
考点一：作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get(变)，make(使)，turn(变)，keep(保持)，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。
典例1：(2016，济宁)—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes.It sounds ______． A．well? B．Loudly C．sweet? D．beautifully 【解析】sounds在此作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，故排除B、D两项。well作形容词，意为“健康的”。 【答案】Cwww.21-cn-jy.com
举一反三
1.(2013，莱芜)Fred is always______because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A．weak? B．nervous? C．serious? D．energetic【版权所有：21教育】
(2014，重庆)—That clothes store is______on weekends.—I see.I'll go there next Monday then.A．open? B．close? C．opened? D．closed
3.(2016贵州铜仁) —There is something ___________ in today’s newspaper.
—Really Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
4. (2017·广东深圳· 15)—She got full marks in the math exam. —Her parents were ________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
5. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·6)Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming________ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
考点二：
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
②只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。
③貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。
典例1：(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)Xi Jinping， our _______ president， paid a visit to Harbin last month， How encouraging!
A. 63 years old B. 63 years' old C. 63-year-old
【解析】句意：习近平，我们的六十三岁的总书记，上个月到哈尔滨视察，多么的令人鼓舞！A. 63 years old六十三岁，表示年龄；B. 63 years' old结构错误 C. 63-year-old六十三岁的，复合形容词，用来修饰名词。结合句意，故选C。[来源:学§科§网]
【答案】C
举一反三
1. (2017·山东泰安· 22)It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
2.We will have a _____ holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two-months D．two months
考点三：形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。
典例1：1.1. (2017·四川宜宾·26)It is________ for him to get to school on time，because it is raining________.
A. hard；hardly B. hardly；hard C. hard；hard
【解析】句意：准时上学对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意思是“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意思是“猛烈的”。故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
It’s very kind you to help me
A of B for C to
It’s not easy for them a foreign language.
A to learn B learning C learnt
【答案】A
考点四：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
典例1：(2016江苏南通)—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．
A．a most wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful D．a more wonderful
【解析】句意：昨天的舞龙怎么样？——哦，这是我见到的最精彩的一次。I've ever seen．我所见到的，表示范围，应该用最高级来表达。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。故答案为C。
考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 [
【答案】C
举一反三
1.【2016江苏南通】Bob is one of _____ boys in Class1, Grade 9.
A. clever B. cleverer C. the most clever D. the cleverest
2.(2016湖南衡阳)--Bob is a smart boss!
--Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with __ money and __ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer
3.(2016江苏宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?---It is _______one I’ve ever seen.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
4..(2016，重庆)—That clothes store is______on weekends.—I see.I'll go there next Monday then.(2014，重庆)
A．open B．close C．opened D．closed
5.(2014，济宁)—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes.It sounds ______．
A．well B．loudly C．sweet D．beautifully
6.Fred is always______because he often does something good for his health outdoors.(2013，莱芜)
A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic
7. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·7)Our country is getting________. We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong B. strong and strong C. stronger and stronger
8. (2017·北京· 24)The hotel is very old. It's one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
9. (2017·湖北随州·28)—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Of course. I think it's ________ movie I have ever seen.
A. funny B. funnier C. the most funny D. the funniest
11. (2017·湖南邵阳· 25)Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working
12. (2017·山东滨州·26)—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?
—Wonderful! It's the ________ program I've ever watched.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
单选题
1. (2017·内蒙古包头·23)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?21*cnjy*com
—I'm afraid not. That's the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A. very B. best C. last D. first
2. (2017·吉林长春· 20)Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as
3. (2017·湖北恩施·27)Among these children，Jim has________ life and he lives________.
A. the most happy；most happily B. the happiest；most happily C. the happiest；happiest
4. (2017·贵州黔西南·15)Winter is ________ season，and winter vacation is ________than summer vacation.
A. colder；the shortest B. the coldest；short C. the coldest；shorter D. cold；shorter
5. (2017·贵州黔东南·32)—I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?
—You should eat ________vegetables and take ________ exercise.
A. less；more B. less；less C. more；more D. more；less
7. (2017·云南昆明·31)All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ________ in our school.
A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest
8. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特· 6)—How are you today，Tom?
—I'm even ________. I don't think this medicine is good for me.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
9．(2017·山东滨州·29)—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?
—It is ________！I enjoy it very much.
A.friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy
10. (2017·海南·33)Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
11. (2017·湖北孝感·23)—Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How ________ you are!
A. active B. strange C. lucky D. funny
12. (2017·湖北宜昌·37)—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much ________ life than before.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest
13. (2017·山东菏泽·25)As we all know，Heze is ________ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A. popular with B. well-known as C. famous for
14. (2017·湖北襄阳·39)—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.
A. old；long B. older；longer C. older；the longest D. the oldest；longer
15. (2017·山东德州· 29)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt________ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
16. (2017· 重庆A卷·30)The physics problem is too hard，so ________ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
17. (2017·福建· 27)TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ________ thousands of young people.21·世纪*教育网
A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with2-1-c-n-j-y
18. (2017·河南·24)Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
19. (2017·安徽· 40)My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest
20. (2017·甘肃白银·13)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have________time left，” said the tour guide.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
1. (2017·江苏南通·12)I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel ________ then.
A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible【出处：21教育名师】
2. (2017·天津· 27)Helping others makes us very ________.
A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful
3. (2017·安徽·35)—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
4. (2017·江苏连云港· 8)—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh，I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
worst B. best C. worse D. better
5. (2017·江苏苏州· 12)Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
6. (2017·江苏泰州· 3)My little sister is a(n)________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive
7. (2017·江苏宿迁·8)Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
8. (2017·江苏盐城· 7)I felt much ________ after I told the problems to my close friend.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. (2017·江苏扬州· 6)—What are you reading?
—A book about a baseball player. This guy was well ________ for his devotion to charity work.
enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D. expected
10. (2017·江苏扬州· 8)Mrs. White is ________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous
11. (2017·江西·32)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is________. Do you like it?
cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive
12. (2017·山东青岛· 6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ________ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
13. (2017·重庆B卷·25)Peter is________ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
14. (2017·湖北黄石·36)In the future，robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ________.
A. bored；bored B. boring；boring C. boring；bored D. bored；boring
15. (2017·湖北武汉·33)Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope________.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
16. (2017·江苏镇江· 11)—Our monitor，Lin Tao，keeps all his things in good order.
—That's true. He's so ________，and we should learn from him.
creative B. generous C. modest D. organized
17. (2017·江苏淮安· 4)—I feel very ________. May I have a cake?
—Sure，you may take one from the fridge.
brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry
18. (2017·湖北黄冈·31)—Which country has the ________ population in the world?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—China. It's a little ________than that of India.
most；most B. biggest；bigger C. more；most D. bigger；biggest
19. (2017·广东深圳· 14)—Anne，the information you gave is really ________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
useless B. ordinary C. valuable
20. (2017·上海·34)Nowadays people wish to have ________ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthier
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第六讲形容词解析卷
中考对形容词考查的频率很高，对形容词的考查主要侧重词文辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词比较级的构成及用法，以及与频率相关的形容词及形容词短语的用法，特别要注意以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。对于形容词的考察，通常出现在单项选择或完形填空中。
一、形容词的句法作用
思维导图记知识点
形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day.
Would you like something hot to drink?
作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), make(使), turn(变), keep, feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy toady. 他今天看起来高兴。
Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天，牛奶容易变质。
作宾语补足语，形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。
如： We are making our country strong.
形容词在句子中的位置
思维导图记知识点
作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
后置的情况：
修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
思维导图记知识点
1、分类：形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
more更多的；更
most最多的；最
much许多(不可数)；非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；远地
farther更远的；更远地
farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了)
They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)www-2-1-cnjy-com
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)
They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)2·1·c·n·j·y
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
关于比较等级的重要注释：
以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)
This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。
如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)
The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。
如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)21·世纪*教育网
Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)
He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.
如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。
如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火被烧毁了)
“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。
如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)
Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)
上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。
如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)
--Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)
考点一：作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get(变)，make(使)，turn(变)，keep(保持)，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。
典例1：(2016，济宁)—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes.It sounds ______． A．well? B．Loudly C．sweet? D．beautifully 【解析】sounds在此作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，故排除B、D两项。well作形容词，意为“健康的”。 【答案】C
举一反三
1.(2013，莱芜)Fred is always______because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A．weak? B．nervous? C．serious? D．energetic 【解析】由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知，前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”；nervous“紧张的”；serious“严肃的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。
【答案】D
(2014，重庆)—That clothes store is______on weekends.—I see.I'll go there next Monday then.A．open? B．close? C．opened? D．closed 【解析】由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”。 【答案】D
3.(2016贵州铜仁) —There is something ___________ in today’s newspaper.
—Really Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
【解析】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇，太棒了！interesting有趣的，修饰事； interested有趣的，修饰人；interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。
【答案】A[
4. (2017·广东深圳· 15)—She got full marks in the math exam. —Her parents were ________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
【解析】句意：——她数学考试得了满分。——她父母一定对她很满意。短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；be tired of意为“对……感到疲倦”；be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”。故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·6)Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming________ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】句意：书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的人对它(书法)产生了兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。
【答案】B
考点二：
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
②只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。
③貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。
典例1：(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)Xi Jinping， our _______ president， paid a visit to Harbin last month， How encouraging!【出处：21教育名师】
A. 63 years old B. 63 years' old C. 63-year-old
【解析】句意：习近平，我们的六十三岁的总书记，上个月到哈尔滨视察，多么的令人鼓舞！A. 63 years old六十三岁，表示年龄；B. 63 years' old结构错误 C. 63-year-old六十三岁的，复合形容词，用来修饰名词。结合句意，故选C。[来源:学§科§网]
【答案】C
举一反三
1. (2017·山东泰安· 22)It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
【答案】句意：自从每年我们享受10天春假以来，已经有五年了。“数字＋短线＋名词单数”构成复合形容词，用作定语，此处ten-day意为“10天的”，如前没有冠词a，可用ten days'替换。故选A
【答案】A
2.We will have a _____ holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two-months D．two months
【解析】考查习惯用法。a two-month holiday一个两个月的假期，中间有连字符名词后面不能加s.
【答案】B
考点三：形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。21cnjy.com
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。【版权所有：21教育】
典例1：1.1. (2017·四川宜宾·26)It is________ for him to get to school on time，because it is raining________.
A. hard；hardly B. hardly；hard C. hard；hard
【解析】句意：准时上学对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意思是“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意思是“猛烈的”。故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
It’s very kind you to help me
A of B for C to
【解析】“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】A
It’s not easy for them a foreign language.
A to learn B learning C learnt
【解析】根据“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
【答案】A
考点四：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
典例1：(2016江苏南通)—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．
A．a most wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful D．a more wonderful
【解析】句意：昨天的舞龙怎么样？——哦，这是我见到的最精彩的一次。I've ever seen．我所见到的，表示范围，应该用最高级来表达。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。故答案为C。
考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 [
【答案】C
举一反三
1.【2016江苏南通】Bob is one of _____ boys in Class1, Grade 9.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. clever B. cleverer C. the most clever D. the cleverest21*cnjy*com
【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。根据比较范围是in Class1,Grade9可知应是在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式。21教育名师原创作品
【答案】D
2.(2016湖南衡阳)--Bob is a smart boss!
--Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer
【解析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。
【答案】C
3.(2016江苏宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?---It is _______one I’ve ever seen.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【解析】句意：－你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎样？－是我看过最令人激动的电影。A.more excited更令人激动，比较级形式；B.more exciting更令人激动，比较级形式；C.the most excited最令人激动，最高级形式；D.the most exciting最令人激动，最高级形式。曾经看过的所有电影中，最令人激动的，用最高级形式。-ed的形容词修饰人；-ing的形容词修饰事物。本题中指电影，用exciting。故选D。
考点：考查形容词。
【答案】D
4..(2016，重庆)—That clothes store is______on weekends.—I see.I'll go there next Monday then.(2014，重庆)
A．open B．close C．opened D．closed
【解析】由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”。
【答案】D
5.(2014，济宁)—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes.It sounds ______．
A．well B．loudly C．sweet D．beautifully
【解析】sounds在此作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，故排除B、D两项。well作形容词，意为“健康的”。
【答案】C
6.Fred is always______because he often does something good for his health outdoors.(2013，莱芜)
A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic
【解析】由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知，前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”；nervous“紧张的”；serious“严肃的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。
【答案】D
7. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·7)Our country is getting________. We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong B. strong and strong C. stronger and stronger
【解析】句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强壮。我们以它为骄傲。比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。strong的比较级是stronger。
【答案】C
8. (2017·北京· 24)The hotel is very old. It's one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【解析】根据题干中的one of以及buildings可知，该题是对形容词的最高级的考查。
【答案】D
9. (2017·湖北随州·28)—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
—Of course. I think it's ________ movie I have ever seen.
A. funny B. funnier C. the most funny D. the funniest
【解析】句意：——你看过《宝贝计划》这部电影吗？——当然看过。我认为这是我看过的最有趣的电影。根据movie后的定语从句“我所看过的”可知，要用形容词最高级形式。
【答案】D
11. (2017·湖南邵阳· 25)Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说他儿子和女儿一样勤奋。as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间应跟形容词或副词的原级。
【答案】A
12. (2017·山东滨州·26)—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?
—Wonderful! It's the ________ program I've ever watched.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
【解析】由答语前句“太精彩了！”可推知，它是我曾看过的最好的节目。the best是good的最高级形式，意为“最好的”符合句意。
【答案】B
单选题
1. (2017·内蒙古包头·23)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I'm afraid not. That's the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A. very B. best C. last D. first
【解析】句意：——你想和我们一起爬山吗？——恐怕不行，那是我最不想做的一件事。由“I'm afraid not.”可知，答案选C，意为“最后的”。
【答案】C
2. (2017·吉林长春· 20)Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as
【解析】句意：如果你想实现梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要。由连词than可知，此处考查形容词比较级用法，故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2017·湖北恩施·27)Among these children，Jim has________ life and he lives________.
A. the most happy；most happily B. the happiest；most happily C. the happiest；happiest
【解析】happy是“辅音字母＋y”的形容词，其最高级形式为happiest；happily是happy的副词形式，其最高级形式为most happily。
【答案】B
4. (2017·贵州黔西南·15)Winter is ________ season，and winter vacation is ________than summer vacation.
A. colder；the shortest B. the coldest；short C. the coldest；shorter D. cold；shorter
【解析】句意：冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假要短一些。前面一句是四季中的比较用最高级，后面一句是两者之间的比较用比较级。故选C。
【答案】C
5. (2017·贵州黔东南·32)—I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?
—You should eat ________vegetables and take ________ exercise.
A. less；more B. less；less C. more；more D. more；less
【解析】句意：——我太胖了，我怎样才能变得更健康呢？——你应该多吃蔬菜，多锻炼。根据句意前一个空用many的比较级more，后一个空用much的比较级more。故选C。
【答案】C
7. (2017·云南昆明·31)All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ________ in our school.
A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest
【解析】句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。根据“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick”可推断出“他是我们班最年轻的”。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特· 6)—How are you today，Tom?
—I'm even ________. I don't think this medicine is good for me.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
【解析】由答语中“我认为这种药对我没有益处”，可推测上文意为“我现在觉得更差了”，空白处意为“更差的”，结合关键词even可知，应用形容词的比较级形式，故选A。
【答案】A
9．(2017·山东滨州·29)—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?
—It is ________！I enjoy it very much.
A.friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy
【解析】根据后面的“我非常喜欢”，本处应为夸赞电影。A项意为“友好的”；B项意为“奇妙的，了不起的”；C项意为“可怕的”；D项意为“吵闹的”。结合语境可知，答案选B。
【答案】B
10. (2017·海南·33)Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
【解析】句意：每个人都知道，黄河不如长江长。not as/so...as意为“和……不一样……”，as/so...as之间用形容词的原级形式。故选A。
【答案】A
11. (2017·湖北孝感·23)—Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How ________ you are!
A. active B. strange C. lucky D. funny
【解析】active积极的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的。句意：——好消息！我得到了音乐会的最后一张票。——你是多么幸运啊！表示“幸运”用lucky。故选C。
【答案】C
12. (2017·湖北宜昌·37)—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much ________ life than before.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest
【解析】由答语中“than”可知，用比较级，life为名词，需用形容词happy的比较级修饰。故选B项。
【答案】B
13. (2017·山东菏泽·25)As we all know，Heze is ________ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A. popular with B. well-known as C. famous for
【解析】be popular with受到……欢迎；be well-known as因作为……而出名，后常跟职业名词；be famous for因……而出名，后常接出名的原因。由句意“众所周知，菏泽因牡丹而出名。它每年吸引了国内外几百万游客。”可知选C。
【答案】C
14. (2017·湖北襄阳·39)—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.
A. old；long B. older；longer C. older；the longest D. the oldest；longer
【解析】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老(the oldest)的国家之一。——是的，它比美国历史长(longer)得多。one of＋the＋形容词的最高级(oldest)＋名词复数；答语中的than可知，应该用long的比较级longer。故选D。
【答案】D
15. (2017·山东德州· 29)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt________ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【解析】句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到轻松了。根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。故选B。
【答案】B
16. (2017· 重庆A卷·30)The physics problem is too hard，so ________ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【解析】句意：这道物理题太难了，所以几乎没有学生能算出答案。few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意义，有几个。little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。students是可数名词复数，根据句意可知答案选B。
【答案】B
17. (2017·福建· 27)TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ________ thousands of young people.
A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with
【解析】句意：TFBOYS有很多粉丝。它广受很多年轻人的欢迎。be popular with受……欢迎；be satisfied with对……满足；be strict with对……要求很严。由“a lot of fans”可知，该组合深受年轻人的欢迎。故选A。
【答案】A
18. (2017·河南·24)Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest21教育网
【解析】句意：Miho 是(年龄)最小的学生因为她比班里的其他任何人出生得都要晚。根据“she was born later than anyone else”可知，她是最小的学生，故选D。
【答案】D
19. (2017·安徽· 40)My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest
【解析】句意：我的同桌真的是________。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。从第二分句意思可知，这位同桌很积极。故选A。
【答案】A
20. (2017·甘肃白银·13)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have________time left，” said the tour guide.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
【解析】题干中little和 much修饰不可数名词，few和many修饰可数名词复数形式。由空格后的不可数名词time可排除A、C选项；由上文“咱们走得快一点吧。”可知，我们所剩的时间不多了。故选C。
【答案】C
1. (2017·江苏南通·12)I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel ________ then.
A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible
【解析】couldn't＋比较级表“再……不过了”由句意：在寒冷冬天的夜晚，我没能赶上公交车可知，下句要说的是“这再糟糕不过了”。
【答案】D
2. (2017·天津· 27)Helping others makes us very ________.
A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful
【解析】句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2017·安徽·35)—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——好极了！我从没有看过一部________电影了。good好；bad糟糕；better更好；worse更糟糕。从答语great可知，应答者对这部电影表示了认可，因此其表达的意思是“我从没有看见过比这部更好的电影了”。故选C。
【答案】C
4. (2017·江苏连云港· 8)—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh，I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
worst B. best C. worse D. better
【解析】句意：——你觉得赵雷唱的歌曲《成都》怎么样？——哦，在这之前我从没欣赏过比这更好的歌了。根据before可知，形成“之前和现在”的对比，用比较级；其次，结合enjoy可知，欣赏、喜欢，意即“更好”，用better。故选D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】D
5. (2017·江苏苏州· 12)Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
【解析】句意：米莉，现在去洗个澡，早点睡，以便明天的旅游你会气色很好(或精神饱满)(fresh)。故选C。
【答案】C
6. (2017·江苏泰州· 3)My little sister is a(n)________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹是一个好奇心强的女孩，她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。下文“各种奇怪的问题”提示前文用形容词curious，表示“好奇的，有求知欲的”。B.有创造力的；C.精力充沛的；D.引人注目的。故选A。
【答案】A
7. (2017·江苏宿迁·8)Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
【解析】句意：丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是1.75米的身高。根据“他们都是1.75米的身高。”可知，丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。用as...as意为“和……一样”表达。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2017·江苏盐城· 7)I felt much ________ after I told the problems to my close friend.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】句意：在我把我的问题告诉我的好友后，我感觉好多了。much是程度副词，意为“……得多”，修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故选C。
【答案】C
9. (2017·江苏扬州· 6)—What are you reading?
—A book about a baseball player. This guy was well ________ for his devotion to charity work.
enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D. expected
【解析】句意：——你在读什么书？——一本关于棒球运动员的。这个人因为他的慈善工作被________。enjoyed喜欢，享受；respected尊敬的；behaved表现；expected预期的。根据“他的慈善工作”可以推测，“这个人因为他的慈善工作被尊重”。故选B。
【答案】B
10. (2017·江苏扬州· 8)Mrs. White is ________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous
【解析】句意：怀特夫人足够地________，她把业余时间花费在我们的数学问题上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。能够“把业余时间花费在……”是一种“慷慨”。故选D。
【答案】D
11. (2017·江西·32)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is________. Do you like it?
cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive
【解析】句意：——我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点钱。——这里的衬衣都非常便宜。那件黄色的是 ________。你喜欢它吗？cheap(便宜的)是形容词原形或原级；cheaper(更便宜的)是比较级；the cheapest(最便宜的)是最高级；expensive(昂贵的)是形容词原形或原级。分析题干可知，“我”只有一点钱，所以对方会推荐最便宜的。故选C。
【答案】C
12. (2017·山东青岛· 6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ________ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
【解析】句意：珍妮害怕乘坐飞机旅行。当上飞机的时候她总是感到很紧张。nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据空前珍妮害怕坐飞机，可知，她坐飞机时自然就感到紧张。故选A。
【答案】A
13. (2017·重庆B卷·25)Peter is________ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】根据句中的表示范围的状语“in our class”，可知应用形容词的最高级形式；形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
【答案】D
14. (2017·湖北黄石·36)In the future，robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ________.
A. bored；bored B. boring；boring C. boring；bored D. bored；boring
【解析】句意：在将来，机器人将代替人类做令人厌烦的工作，以不让我们感到厌烦。第一空修饰物，故用boring；第二空修饰人，表示“厌烦的”，故bored。故选C。
【答案】C
15. (2017·湖北武汉·33)Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope________.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
【解析】real真实的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close关闭的。由句意“即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要有活下去的希望。”可知，B项符合句意。21·cn·jy·com
【答案】B
16. (2017·江苏镇江· 11)—Our monitor，Lin Tao，keeps all his things in good order.
—That's true. He's so ________，and we should learn from him.
creative B. generous C. modest D. organized
【解析】句意：——我们的班长，林涛，把他所有的东西都放置得井然有序。——那是真的。他做事很有条理，我们应该向他学习。creative 有创造力的；generous 慷慨的；modest 谦虚的。上文“井然有序”提示下文用形容词organized 表示“做事有条理的”，符合句意。
【答案】D
17. (2017·江苏淮安· 4)—I feel very ________. May I have a cake?21*cnjy*com
—Sure，you may take one from the fridge.
brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry
【解析】句意：——我感到非常饿。我可以吃块蛋糕吗？——当然，你可以从冰箱里拿一块。问句中的cake“蛋糕”提示用形容词hungry，表示“饥饿的”。
【答案】D
18. (2017·湖北黄冈·31)—Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China. It's a little ________than that of India.
most；most B. biggest；bigger C. more；most D. bigger；biggest
【解析】句意：——在世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。它比印度多一点。表示人口多少用big或small，第一空有限定范围的“in the world”可知，用最高级biggest，第二空根据than可知，用比较级bigger。
【答案】B
19. (2017·广东深圳· 14)—Anne，the information you gave is really ________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
useless B. ordinary C. valuable
【解析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”；ordinary意为“平常的”；valuable意为“有价值的，有用的”，故选C。
【答案】C
20. (2017·上海·34)Nowadays people wish to have ________ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthier
【解析】句意：随着生活水平的提高，现在人们希望吃上比以前________的食品。由后面表比较关系的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。名词food在此并不表特指，故前面不用定冠词the。故选B。
【答案】B
