Unit 4 Let’s Go on a Picnic 单元教案
单元总目标
本单元以户外活动为话题,通过对话和短文让学生学习和掌握用助动词shall和will表达将要做的事情,同时理解shall在第一人称疑问句的结构中还可表示提出自己的建议、征求意见等用法。主要功能结构为:What shall we take? Shall we meet at the gate of the park? When shall we meet, 8:00 or 8:30? 通过这一单元的学习,让学生在制订和实施活动方案中增强互助和分享的意识。
本单元的教学设计共分为4个课时。第一课时以Part A中Let’s learn部分的短语教学为主,教师在教学中可注意将语言融入情境中,从而体现语言的真实性;第二课时以Part A中Let’s talk部分的会话为主要内容,通过会话学习shall在第一人称疑问句中表示提出建议、征求意见的用法;第三课时以Part B中Let’s learn more部分的阅读教学为主,在阅读中培养学生的阅读理解能力和语言知识的综合运用能力,了解在短文中,可用引号直接以说话人的语气引用他人的话;第四课时在综合复习本单元重难点的基础上,通过活动练习检测学生的学习效果。具体课时分配情况见下表:
Unit4课时分配
课时数
所包含的内容
第一课时
Part A
Warming-up: Look and circle
Let’s learn
第二课时
Part A
Warming-up: Look and talk
Let’s talk
Part B
Ask and answer
Part C
Listen and match
第三课时
Part B
Let’s learn more
Part C
Order and talk in pairs
第四课时
Part B
Read the act
Part C
Look and act
Choose, complete and act
单元具体目标
在本单元教学中,教师要充分利用教学挂图、教学卡片、教学实物和多媒体等 辅助教学,引导学生更好地学习、掌握教学内容,达到以下知识目标和情感目标:
知识目标
一、能听、说、读、写以下词汇:
go on a picnic, take out of, put into, get to the park, meet at the gate
二、能听懂、会说、会读、会用下列句型:
1. — Are you free next Saturday?
—Yes. What’s up?
2. What shall we take?
3. Shall we meet at the gate of the park?
4. When shall we meet, 8:00 or 8:30?
情感目标
鼓励学生参与健康的户外活动。培养学生热爱生活、热爱大自然的美好情感
Unit4 第1课时教学设计
教学目标
1. 能听、说、读、写短语:go on a picnic, take out of, put into, get to the park, meet at the gate。
2. 能在具体的语境中正确、灵活运用以上词汇。
教师准备:
(1)Let’s learn部分的教学卡片。
(2)Let’s learn部分的音频。
(3)一个旅行包,里面装有食物、雨伞等与野餐有关的物品。
教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Leading In)
1. 课前热身 Part A Warming-up: Look and circle
教师引导学生进行课前问答活动,通过巧妙设计餐饮话题,引出此部分的内容,以下对话仅供参考:
T: Hello, boys and girls. What do you often have for breakfast?
Ss: Milk and bread. / Cookies and juice. /...
T: How about your dinner?
Ss: I have rice and fish. /I have noodles. /I…
T: Well, now open your books and turn to Page 25.
教师让学生想一想晚上都会吃些什么食物,然后将相应的图片圈出来并说一说。
2. 新课导入
教师承接上一部分,向学生出示一张野餐的图片,与学生进行问答练习,从而引出本单元的话题。
T: We talk about so much delicious food. Now I have an idea. Let’s go on a picnic this weekend, OK?
Ss: Great. Let’s go!
Ⅱ. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. 新课展示 Part A Let’s learn
(1)学习短语go on a picnic
教师出示野餐的图片,与学生对话,帮助学生理解go on a picnic的含义。
T: Look at the picture. Where are they?
Ss: They are in the park / garden /...
T: Well. They are very happy, because they are going on a picnic.
(教师将图片帖在黑板上,将短语go on a picnic板书在图下方)
We often go on a picnic outside. What do we often take?
Ss: We often take some food and fruits.
T: And some drinks, too. We will have a good time.
教师领读该短语,然后让学生分组读,教师注意纠正学生的错误读音。
(2)学习短语 take out of
教师出示所准备的旅行包,与学生进行对话:
T: Look at my bag. I will take these things to the picnic. Can you guess what’s in it?
Ss: Bread, water, ...
请一名学生用手摸旅行包里的物品,并与学生展开对话:
T: What’s in my bag?
S1:(该生摸着说)Bread.
T: Now I take the bread out of my bag. Anything else in the bag?
S1:(该生摸着说)An umbrella.
T: Yes. We should take an umbrella with us. Now take the umbrella out of my bag, please.
教师让同桌两人一组,借助文具盒或书包进行交流,把各自文具盒或书包里的物品边往外取边用句型I take…out of the…陈述。教师注意纠正用法及读音错误。
(3)学习短语put into
T: I want to take these things with me for the picnic. Who can help me put these things into my bag?
教师发指令,请几名学生将物品放进自己的旅行包里。指令参考如下:
Put the bread into the bag.
Put the umbrella into the bag.
练习几次后,教师可让同桌两人一组,一人发指令另一人做动作,借助句型Put the…into your bag / pencil box / desk /…来练习短语,教师注意纠正用法及读音错误。
教学小贴士
趣味拓展
Put your face into your pocket. 这句话按字面意思是“把你的脸放在你的口袋里”。其实这是一句激励人的话,意思是“不要害怕丢脸。”对于学生来说,犯错是在所难免的,面对错误,我们要勇于面对,尤其是对于学习第二语言的学生,这一点更为重要。
(4)学习短语get to the park 和 meet at the gate
T: Great. Now where shall we go?
Ss: We can go to the park / garden...
T: I think the park is good. OK. Let’s get to the park (出示到达公园图) at 9:00 and meet at the gate (出示在公园大门口会合图).
教师将上述两幅图贴在黑板上,将短语meet at the gate和get to the park板书在图的下方,并领读。
2. 巩固活动
教师播放Let’s learn部分的录音,让学生看书并指读这些短语。本部分的短语在朗读时有多处的连读和失去爆破现象,如短语take out of, put into 的连读现象和get to the park中的失去爆破现象都比较典型,教师要注意引导学生读得连贯、顺畅。
Ⅲ. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
1. 游戏:Simon says
教师讲清游戏规则,若指令为Simon says, “Put ... into ... / Take ... out of...”学生则做动作。若没有Simon says,学生则不做动作。教师先带领学生做游戏,几轮之后,可以请几名学生来扮演教师发指令,其他学生做动作。
2. 看谁猜得好
(1)教师向学生出示go on a picnic, take out of, put into, get to the park, meet at the gate这些短语的教学卡片,逐一让学生看图并说出短语,每看、说完一个短语之后就随手把这个图片反着贴在黑板上,直至把五个短语都逐一这样说出、反贴在黑板上。
(2)老师随意指着一张反贴着的词卡问:What activity is it? Can you guess? 让学生说出这张词卡的短语。由于是随意贴、随意指猜,所有学生都一次性猜对的可能性不大,所以就需要让学生多次猜测短语,增加练习的机会。教师在学生猜测几次后翻开图片,让学生集体说出短语。
Unit4 第2课时教学设计
教学目标
1. 能听懂、理解Let’s talk部分的对话。
2. 能灵活运用shall和will表达将要做的事情,理解shall在第一人称疑问句的结 构中还可表示提出建议,征求意见的用法。
3. 能在日常生活中灵活运用以下句型进行交流。
—Are you free next Saturday?
—Yes. What’s up?
What shall we take?
Shall we meet at the gate of the park?
When shall we meet, 8:00 or 8:30?
教学准备
教师准备:
(1) Let’s talk及Listen and match部分的音频。
(2) 要展示的下列五个句子的课件或纸条:
Let’s go on a picnic at the foot of the mountains.
We are free next Saturday.
We shall meet at the gate of the park at 8:00.
We shall get to the park early and come back early.
I will go shopping tomorrow.
教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Leading In)
1. 课前热身Part A Warming-up: Look and talk
教师进行课前提问,然后请几名学生回答问题,了解一下学生周末都在做什么。此问答环节可参考如下:
T: Hello, boys and girls. Nice to see you again. I’d like to know what you often do on weekends?
S1: I often go to the park.
S2: I often help my parents do some housework.
S3: ...
T: Well. Open your books and turn to Page 25. Look at the pictures and talk in pairs.
让学生看图,标记出各自在周末常做的活动图,然后两人一组仿照示例进行对话。
2. 新课导入
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It’s...
T: The weekend is coming. You won’t have classes on the weekend. You will be free. What will you do on Saturday and Sunday? Will you play sports? Will you go on a picnic?
II. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. 新课展示
T: Tomorrow is Sunday. And the weather is fine. Are you free on Sunday? Let’s go on a picnic, shall we? Shall we go on a picnic?
Ss: Yes. / Great!
T: OK. We shall go on a picnic tomorrow. What shall we take? Shall we take some food and drinks?
Ss: Yes. We can take...
T: All right. And we shall take some fruits, too.
教师板书、朗读句型:
We shall / will go on a picnic tomorrow. 我们明天要去野餐。
What shall we take? 我们要带些什么呢?
Shall we take some food and drinks? 我们要带一些食物和饮料吗?
学习运用:
I will / shall go shopping on Sunday.
What shall we have for supper this afternoon?
Shall we meet at the school gate?
句中所用的shall, will是动词的将来时态,用来表示将要做的事或将要出现的情况。就其用法教师可予以补充。.
教学小贴士
shall与will的用法
shall一般用于第—人称,will用于第二、第三人称,用于第一人称表示强调。
关于shall / will的用法的五个规则:
1. 说或写都尽量使用I’ll, You’ll, He’ll, She’ll, It’ll, We’ll, They’ll…的省略形式。如:
I’ll answer your question. 我将会回答你的问题。
2. 表达主语的意志,通常用will(语法上称为意志将来)。如:
I won’t see him again. 我不愿意再和他见面。
3. 说话者要把自己的意志表达或行使出去,通常用shall。如:
You shall not do that again. 你不可以再做那样的事。
4. 第一人称问句使用shall。如:
Shall I call you a taxi? 我来给你叫个出租车吧?
5. 问句是Shall...?答语就用shall;问句用Will…?答语就用will。如:
—Shall you go to school tomorrow? 你明天要去学校吗?
—Yes, I shall. We’ll have an exam. 是的,我要去。我们明天有考试。
2. 课文讲读、理解
(1)教师领读对话,然后让学生通过朗读、回答问题理解对话的大意。
T: Wu Chen and Alice will go on a picnic. They are talking about their plans. Please read the dialogue and try to answer the questions.
Question 1: Is Alice free next Sunday?
Question 2: Where will they have the picnic?
Question 3: When will they meet? Why?
教师随机点选学生回答问题,检测学生的听力理解水平。然后引导学生用完整的句子说出问题的答案。
Answer 1: Yes, she is.
Answer 2: They will have the picnic in the park.
Answer 3: They will meet at 8:00. Because they want to get to the park early and come back early.
(2)疑难讲解:
—Are you free next Saturday? 你下周六有空吗?
—Yes. What’s up? 有。怎么了?
What’ up? 什么事?怎么啦? 口语交流中用以询问对方有何需求或建议等。可让学生学习运用:
—Can you help me?
—Yes. What’s up?
3. 巩固活动
(1)教师播放Let’s talk部分的录音,让学生跟读本部分的对话。
(2)再次播放录音,同时用课件或纸条展示下列句子,学生根据听到的内容给下列句子排序。
( ) Let’s go on a picnic at the foot of the mountains.
( ) We are free next Saturday.
( ) We shall meet at the gate of the park at 8:00.
( ) We shall get to the park early and come back early.
( ) I will go shopping tomorrow.
教师让学生一起按排好的顺序读一读这些句子,通过这种方式逐步训练学生简述对话内容。
Ⅲ. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
1. Part C Listen and match
(1)教师先引导学生观察图片,说一说图意,如:mountain, river等。再熟悉图下给出的人名,读一读,记一记。
(2)播放录音,学生听录音,完成连线题。
(3)教师带领学生试着说一说,核对答案。如:
Peter will see a film.
Tina will go on a picnic near the river.
Kevin will go boating.
Sun Yang will play ping-pong.
Nancy will climb the mountains.
(4)本部分录音内容如下:
1. A: Peter, what shall we do this afternoon?
B: How about seeing a film?
A: Good idea!
2. A: Hi, Tina. Let’s go on a picnic this weekend.
B: Great. But where shall we have it?
A: Near the river.
B: Great!
3. A: Kevin, shall we go skating tomorrow?
B: I wouldn’t like to do that. Why not go boating?
A: OK.
4. A: Hi, Sun Yang. Let’s play tennis.
B: Sorry. I can’t play tennis. How about playing ping-pong?
A: OK.
5. A: Nancy, where shall we go next Sunday?
B: Let’s go to climb the mountains.
A: Great!
2. Part B Ask and answer
(1) 教师请学生先读一读对话示范,画出活动要用的功能句,教师板书:
What shall I do?不知自己未来活动应该怎么安排。
Will you...? 给人提建议。
I wouldn’t like to do that. 表明自己不喜欢的活动。
What would you like to do? 询问对方的喜好。
I’d like to... 表明自己的喜好。 .
(2)学生读出Activity Bank中的短语。
(3)教师请一位学生根据个人的活动安排及喜好,从Activity Bank中选择短语做对话示范练习。
(4)教师请学生分组做对话。
Unit4 第3课时教学设计
教学目标
1. 能在短文的语境下正确理解并能灵活运用The children would like to… Would you like some ...? Shall we…? 等功能句。了解在短文中,可借助引号直接以说话人的语气引用他人的话。
2. 能读懂Let’s learn more部分的短文,准确理解并能快速找出针对课文设计的问题的答案。
教学准备
教师准备:
(1) Let’s learn more部分的教学挂图。
(2) Let’s learn more部分的音频。
(3) 一些纸条,纸条上分别写一些野餐要带的物品和集合的时间地点。
教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Leading In)
1. 课前问答
教师以天气为话题与学生对话,引出户外活动,为新课的学习做铺垫。
T: Hello, everyone. What’s the weather like today?
Ss: It’s sunny / rainy /…
T: What kind of weather do you like?
Ss: I like sunny.
T: Well. I like sunny, too. We can go out to play.
2. 新课导入
教师承接上一环节的对话练习,引入本课的野餐活动,学生可随意回答,也可以用教师所准备的纸条上的物品和集合的时间地点来回答。
T: Are you free tomorrow? It’s Saturday. Shall we go on a picnic?
What shall we take?
When and where shall we meet?
II. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. 新课展示 Part B Let’s learn more
(1)教师出示本部分的教学挂图,引导学生仔细观察,之后教师提出问题,并播放课文录音,让学生带着问题听课文,把握大意。
Question 1: What will the children do?
Question 2: Would Su Tai like some chicken?
Question 3: Where will they take a photo?
(2)教师再次播放录音,然后让学生尝试回答上述问题,检测学生的听力理解水平。
2. 阅读理解
(1)学生朗读课文第一段,试着对下列句子中的画线部分提出问题,然后两人或两组互相问答。
The weather is fine.
参考答案:What’s the weather like?
The children would like to go on a picnic at the foot of the mountains.
参考答案:
What would the children like to do at the foot of the mountains?
板书句型:The children would like to… 孩子们想……
此句型常用来表示“某人想要做某事”,如:
—What would you like to do after school?
—I’d like to play ping-pong. And Li Shan would like to go skating.
(2)让学生读文章第二段,回答问题:
What’s Alice doing?
What about Li Shan and Su Nan?
并板书下面的句子,提醒学生注意去e加-ing及双写末尾字母再加-ing的动词。
Alice is_____(take) the food out of the basket.
Li Shan and Su Nan are_____(put) fruits into the water.
参考答案:taking,putting
(3)让学生读文章的第三段,教师板书问题:
Question 1: What does Alice ask?
Question 2: What does Li Shan ask?
Question 3: What does Su Tai say?
要求学生在文中画出每个问题的答案,之后,教师让三个学生分别回答。学生很可能只说出在文中Alice,Li Shan, Su Tai的原话。教师引导学生观察这些人的话都是以什么样的形式呈现的,学生会发现这都是通过引号引用他人的原话。教师可引导学生完满地回答问题:
Answer 1: Alice asks, “Can we start?”
Answer 2: Li Shan asks, “Would you like some chicken?”
Answer 3: Su Tai says, “No, thanks. I’d like an apple.”
(4)让学生读完文章的第四段课文后,教师提出问题,学生回答后,教师板书答句:
Question: What does Colin ask?
Answer: Colin asks, “Shall we take a photo near the river?”
教师可让学生翻译一下这个句子,看看这里的Shall we…?表达一种什么样的语气。
教学小贴士
shall在对话中主要以表示将来的助动词应用,以延伸用will表示将来的用法。但除此之外,shall还可用作情态动词,有多种用法,这里引用了其最基本的用于第一人称的疑问形式表示提出建议和征求意见的用法, 可引导学生通过大量例句进行理解运用。如:
Shall I take some water? 我要不要带一些水?
Shall we have a rest? I feel so tired. 我们休息一下好吗?我感到很累。
3. 巩固活动
(1)让学生读一读 Read again and answer the questions中的问题,然后再阅读课文,快速找到有关答案。最后请几位同学分别在班上回答问题。
(2)参考答案:
1. They’re going on a picnic.
2. Li Shan and Su Nan.
3. Yes, she is.
4. No.
5. He’ll take a picture for his friends.
(3)教师播放课文录音,让学生跟读,教师注意纠正学生的错误发音。
Ⅲ. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities).
1. 角色扮演
教师引导学生把三、四段中直接引用的对话重新组织,让学生分组分角色表演对话。对话可由学生进行整理,教师进行指导。
Alice: I’m a little hungry. Can we start?
Colin: Yes. / Of course. Let’s start!
Li Shan: Would you like some chicken?
Su Tai: No, thanks. I’d like an apple.
Colin: Shall we take a photo near the river?
All: Yes.
在此对话基础上,教师可鼓励学生进行拓展。
2. Part C Order and talk in pairs
(1)教师请学生先自主读一读这些句子,找出几个问句来,然后为每个问句找出合理的答案。
(2)把学生分为两人一组进行对话练习。
(3)请几组同学在班上做对话练习,核对答案。
(4)参考答案:1,3,6,4,5,2
Unit4 第4课时教学设计
教学目标
1. 能通过Part C其余的活动,对本单元所学的词汇和功能句型进行全面复习和检测。
2. 通过小故事学习和表演,增强同学间互助和分享的意识。
教师准备:
(1) Read and act部分的音频。
(2) Read and act部分中狐狸、大象等小动物的头饰。
教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Leading In)
1. 课前问答
教师引导学生对话,复习所学知识,引出新课。
T: Children. It’s time to have our English class. Let’s start.
Ss: OK.
T: Would you take out your books?
Ss: Of course.
T: What shall we do today? Oh. We shall have a lot of things to learn.
2. 新课导入
教师承接上一环节,继续引入师生问答,导入新课。
T: Look outside, boys and girls. What’s the weather like today?
Ss: It’s sunny.
T: What would you like to do on a sunny day?
S1: I would like to go swimming.
S2: ...
T: Great. What would Mr. Fox and Mr. Elephant like to do then? Look! They would like to pick some grapes. Can they get them?
II. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. Part B Read and act
(1)教师播放录音,学生听故事了解大意,回答问题。
Question: What do the fox and the elephant have?
(2)让学生带着问题分段朗读短文,帮助学生理解短文内容。
教师可针对每一段短文设计一个问题:
Question 1: Can the fox and the elephant get the grapes? How?
Question 2: Where will the fox put the grapes?
Question 3: They have too many grapes. What will they do?
Question 4: Do the dog and the rabbit eat any grapes?
(3)学生了解短文之后,教师再次播放录音,学生跟读故事。
(4)教师将故事的关键词写在黑板上,将学生分成若干组,并请学生戴上相应的人物头饰看的表演对话。
(5)教师引领学生讨论故事的主题:互助和分享
T: In our life, we should help each other and learn to share with our friends.
2. Part C Look and write
(1)教师讲解本部分的习作要求,即:看图填空。
(2)教师带领学生观察每句话中的图片,要求学生能够根据图片完整地说出句子。
(3)请学生把图片所示的意思写出来,使句子完整。教师提醒学生注意单词的拼写要正确。
(4)师生一起说一说已完成的句子。
(5)参考答案:1. go on a picnic 2. take photos 3. climb the tree 4. go shopping 5. meet at the gate
3. Part C Choose, complete and act
(1)教师先请学生读一读方框中所给的句子,了解这里都储备了哪些问题。
(2)让学生阅读对话,并画出每个空下面的句子。
(3)提醒学生这应该是与上面要问的问题有关的答案,引导学生根据这些信息,给每个空选择合适的问题。
(4)让学生两人一组表演对话。
(5)参考答案:d,a,b,e,c
Ⅲ. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
1. 活动:Our picnic plan
教师将学生分组,让学生制定野餐计划。然后各组选—位代表用完整的句子描述该组的计划。
Our Picnic Plan
When we go
What we take
Where we go and meet
Who will go
2. 根椐表格信息编演对话
Activity
Go swimming in the gym
Time
Next Sunday
Place
Meet at the school gate
People
Tom, Peter, Alice
How
By bus
Take
Swimming suits and food
教师可让学生两人一组自由结合,共同完成对话编写,然后再进行练习、表演。教师可提示学生要使用的功能句:
What / Where / How shall we …?
We shall...
Who will...?
Tom, Peter and Alice will...