21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册 Unit 1- Unit 2
1、基础知识
I A. 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. To our ________ , Susan failed in the final exam . She studied really hard . 【出处：21教育名师】
2. In order to save the man’s life , the doctor _______ off half his right leg . 21教育名师原创作品
3. It seems that you have a fever . You need to take your _______.
4. Kate has a ______ . She should see a dentist .
5. Alan picked up a bag at the shop gate , but didn’t know who was the ________.【版权所有：21教育】
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I hurt myself when _____(play) soccer yesterday . I have a sore leg now .
7. It’s important to make a good ________(decide) when you want to do something .
8. The hero’s ______(die) made us very sad .
9. Did you see that man _______(lie) on the street just now
10. We know the _________(important) of keeping healthy .
11. I get used to _______(get) up early . It’s a really good habit .
12. The volunteers could visit the sick kids in the hospital _______(cheer) them up . 21cnjy.com
13. I can have a chance to go to school again because of your ______(kind).
14. ________(thank) to my mother , I wasn’t hurt badly in the accident .
15. I get a strong feeling of ________(satisfy) when I help others in need .
II 单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 16. I have a ______ and I should go to the dentist and get _____ X-ray . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A toothache ; a B. teethache ; an C. toothache ; an
( ) 17. ---Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday , Li Ping
--- No, it’ll be _____ till next week because of the bad weather .
A put out B. put on C. put away D. put off
( ) 18. ---What’s the matter _____ you
--- I’m not feeling _______.
A with ; well B. about ; good C. with ; good .
( ) 19. Last year was a hard time for my friend Jim , but he didn’t ______ hope .
A stay up B. take up C. give up
( ) 20. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind _____ risks .
A to take B. taking C. to taking
( ) 21. If you cut _____ by accident , you can put some ______ on the cut .
A you ; medicine B. yourself ; medicine C. yourself ; medicines
( ) 22. Please stay here with me . I don’t want to be at home ______ . If so , I will feel _______ .
A alone ; alone B. lonely ; alone C. alone , lonely
( ) 23. Now the police are ______ the criminals . We needn’t worry about it .
A in control of B. in the control of C. in a control of
( ) 24. When I saw the look of ______ on my mother’s face , I was really happy . www-2-1-cnjy-com
A joy B. anger C. sadness
( ) 25. Never ______ and your dream will come true .
A give away B. give up C. give out D. give back
( ) 26. My English teacher is both loving and strict , like a mother to me . She makes a big ______ to my life .
A difference B. different C differently
( ) 27. Jenny _____ her mother and they are both like little animals .
A takes care B. looks after C. takes after
( ) 28. Look! A _____ man is crossing the street . He can’t see. Let’s go and help him .
A rich B. blind C. poor
( ) 29. The government is going to ______ many schools in the western part of China . 21*cnjy*com
A set up B. stay up C. get up
( ) 30.---My God ! My bicycle is broken .
--- Don’t worry . Let me _____ for you .
A put it up B. fix it up C. fix up it
( ) 31. The boy found that he had ______ answering the question. He felt very sad . 21世纪教育网版权所有
A difficulty B. decision C. preparation
( ) 32. ---Can you visit the patient in the hospital with me ______ you are free 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
---- Sure , I ‘d like to .
A so B. unless C. if
( ) 33. Mr Zhao jumped into the river to save the boy without ______ twice .
A think B. thinking C to think
( ) 34. _____ of the students wants to take part in the activity to help the poor children .
A Every B. Each C. Both
( ) 35. ----We should be good to the animals
---- ________ . They are human’s friends .
2、You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. You are right .
3、交际运用
III.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。 （方框中有两个选项与对话内容无关）
A. Yes , of course . B. It doesn’t matter . C. That sounds terrible . D. Are you sure it’s not just a cold E. How long have you been like this F. You take it easy and get well soon . G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it .
A: How are you
B: Not very well . I think I have the flu .
A: Oh no ! You poor thing . ___36___
B: It might be , I suppose , but it doesn’t feel like it . I’v e have it for a few days now . I just feel really weak and tired all the time .
A: __37__ Maybe you should go home and get some rest .
B: Yes, you are right .
A: __38___
B: That’s true . Could you tell Mr. Smith I’m sick 2·1·c·n·j·y
A: __39__
B: And could you give him my homework
A: Sure .
B: Thanks .
A: You’re welcome . ___40___
B: I’ll try my best . Thanks . Bye .
A: Bye . See you .
36. ________ 37._______ 38._______ 39.________ 40._______
IV 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整并符合逻辑，词数不限。
A: Hello , Julie ! Tomorrow is Sunday . I want to visit history museum with you . Are you 41.________________ tomorrow morning
B: Sorry , 42.____________________these days .
A: What are you doing
B: These days I always do volunteer work on the first Sunday of every month . 21*cnjy*com
A: 43.__________________volunteer work do you usually do
B: I help out at the children’s hospital . I help to plan some interesting activities for kids . www.21-cn-jy.com
A: Oh, what activity this time
B: This month we’re going make up a short play . It’s really 44.________________ . 2-1-c-n-j-y
A: Do you need some helpers I would like to go with you .
B: 45. _____________________! We need more people to help . The children need help .
4、阅读
V 短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A tired B. housework C. with D . always E . home F. because G. never H. something I. exercise J. nothing K. worse L. questions
Jane is a housewife . After finishing __46___ , she spends most of her time shopping online . She ___47__ takes any exercise . A few days ago , she felt more __48___ than before . So she went to see the doctor .
The doctor asked her , “What’s the matter __49__ you ”
She said , “I feel fired all the time .”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of __50___ and took some blood from her arm . The doctor told her to go back __51__ to wait for the results.
A week later , the doctor called her . He said , “Your blood samples (样本) are okay . There is __52__ wrong with you . You feel tired __53___ you never take exercise . You need to do exercise from now on . You can take a walk or ride a bike every day . If you do ___54___ every day , you won’t feel tired .
She didn’t believe the doctor . She thought if she did exercise every day , she would feel even __55___ . So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill . She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor’s advice , but it was too late .
46. ______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50.________
51. _______ 52._______ 53._______ 54.________ 55._______
VI 阅读理解
（A)
Volunteering has a long history in America . In the New World , Americans helped each other in groups to plant crops (农作物) , build houses and fight illnesses. In 1736, Bfnjamin Franklin set up a volunteer firefighting company , and now more than 70％of the firefighters (消防员) are volunteers .
According to a report , Americans spent nearly 8 billion (十亿) hours of their time on volunteering in 2011. Today nearly one in four Americans serves as a volunteer. Many high school students volunteer too. On the one hand , boys would like to try physical activities such as cleaning up parks or working with younger children in sports. On the other hand , girls would like to help the homeless or disabled people or to work with art groups .
The Internet also helps people to find many volunteering activities around their homes. With the help of the Internet , volunteering can be very easy . Sometimes people can do volunteer work by sitting in front fo the computer .
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 误（F）。
( ) 56. Americans wouldn’t like to help others in the New World .
( ) 57. Benjamin Franklin set up a volunteer firefighting company in 1736. 21教育网
( ) 58. Americans spent nearly 8 billion hours of their time on volunteering in 2001.
( ) 59. Young people in American also like to help others on need .
( ) 60. The Internet helps people do volunteer work .
(B)
There would be a school party on Friday evening . The girls were talking about what they were going to wear .
“I’m going to wear a black dress , so everybody will notice me .” said Emily . “How about you , Linda ”
“I’m not sure . Maybe jeans , an old shirt , and a hat . People will notice me more than you!” Linda said .
“But what are the boys going to do in the party ” asked Jane . “Do you remember the last school party They just stood there , and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”
“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer . Maybe it’ll be better this time .” said Mary .
The party was held on Friday evening . Groups of students arrived . The music began . The girls stood in a line on one side , and the boys on another side . Mr. Green , their teacher , tried to get them together , but failed . After a while , Tim said , “I don’t want to stand here the whole night . The party is only for two hours . It’ll be over soon .” He started to dance . All the others watched him . Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance . Then Jack and Linda . Then , all began to dance Soon there were more dancers .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. How long would the party last
_____________________________________________
62. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear
________________________________________________
63. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year
________________________________________________
64. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage 21·cn·jy·com
___________________________________________________
65. Who asked them to dance together
答案：
Unit 1-Unit 2
I . 1. surprise 2. cut 3. temperature 4. toothache 5. owner 6. playing 7. decision 8. death 9 . lying 10. importance 11. getting 12. to cheer 13. kindness 14. Thanks 15. satisfaction
II. 16-20 CDACB 21-25 BCAAB 26-30 ACBAB 31-35 ACBBC
III. 36-40 DCGAF
IV. 41. free/available 42. I’m busy 43. What kind of 44. exciting / interesting 45. That’s great / Sounds great 21·世纪*教育网
V. 46-50 BGACL 51-55 EJFIK
VI. (A) 56-60 FTFTT
(B) 61. For two hours
62. A black dress .
63. They danced by themselves .
64. They learned to dance .
65. Their teacher .
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中考总复习八下Unit 1-Unit 2
一 重点单词
1. 问题，事情 n.
2. 胃，腹部 n.
3. 脖子 n.
4. 发烧 n.
5. 休息 v.&n.
6. 咳嗽 v.&n.
7. X光 n.
8. 牙痛 n.
9. 头痛 n.
10. 间歇，休息 n. b
11. 受伤 v.
12. 乘客 n.
13. 问题，苦恼 n.
14. 她自己 pron.
15. 生病的 adj. s
16. 膝盖 n.
17. 我们自己 pron.
18. 登山者 n.
19. （交通）事故 n.
20. 情况，状况 n.
21. 公斤 n.
22. 岩石 n.
23. 刀 n.
24. 血 n.
25. 控制，限制 v.&n.
26. 勇气，意志 n.
27. 护士 n.
28 义务做，自愿做，志愿者 n.&v.
29 .标志，信号 n.
30.注意到，意识到，通知，通告 v.&n.
31 .孤独的 adj.
32 .几个，数个 pron.
33 .强壮的 adj.
34 .高兴，愉快 n.
35 . （尤指长途）旅行 n.
36 .募集 v.
37 .独自，单独 adv.
38 .修理，修补 v.
39 .破损的.adj.
40 .车轮，轮子 n.
41 .信，函 n.
42 .瞎的 adj.
43 .聋的 adj.
44 .困难，难题 n.
45 .打开 v.
46 .改变，变化 n.&v.
47 .拿，提，扛 v.
48 .聪明的 adj.
49 .兴趣，使感兴趣 n. v.
50 . 夫人，女士 n.
二 拓展单词
1. foot（n.）脚，英尺 ___________ （pl.）
2. ___________ （v.）躺，平躺___________ （现在分词）___________ （过去式） ___________ （过去分词）21·世纪*教育网
3. ___________ （v.&adj.）受伤，疼 ___________ （过去式/过去分词）21教育名师原创作品
4. hit（v.） ___________ （现在分词） ___________ （过去式/过去分词）21*cnjy*com
5. breathe（v.） ___________ （n.）呼吸 ___________ （adj.）喘不上气来的，停止呼吸的 ___________ （短语）喘口气 ___________ （短语）上气不接下气 ___________ （短语）吸气 ___________ （短语）呼气
6. ___________ （n.）刀 ___________ （pl.）
7. ___________ （n.）重要性 ___________ （adj.）重要的 ___________ （adj.）不重要的
8. decide（v.） ___________ （n.）决定
9. ___________ （v.）死 ___________ （现在分词）___________ （n.）死亡 ___________ （adj.）死的
10 feel（v.） ___________ （n.）感觉 ___________ （ 过去式/过去分词）
11 . satisfy（v.） ___________ （adj.）感到满意的 ___________ （adj.）令人满意的 ___________ （n.）满足，满意 ___________ （短语）对……满意的
12 . own（v.） ___________ （n.）物主，主人
13 . ___________ （adv.）独自，单独 ___________ （adj.）孤独的
14 . ___________ （adj.）有能力的 ___________ （v.）使失去能力的 ___________ （adj.）残疾的
15 . ___________ （v.）想象 ___________ （adj.）有想象力的 ___________ （n.）想象力，想象
16 . train（v.）培训 ___________ （n.）训练员，跑鞋 ___________ （n.）训练，培训
17 . excite（v.） ___________ （adj.）感到兴奋的___________ （adj.）令人兴奋的 ___________ （n.）令人兴奋的事
18 . kind（adj.） ___________ （n.）仁慈，善良 ___________ （短语）对……友善的
19. understand（v.） ___________ （过去式/过去分词）___________ （n.）理解，谅解（adj.）善解人意的 ___________ （n.）误解
三重点短语
1.感冒
2.胃疼
3.躺下
4.量体温
5.发烧
6.休息（短暂的）
7.下车
8.使……惊讶的
9.立刻，马上
10.陷入，参加
11.习惯于做某事
12.冒险
13.用尽，耗尽
14.切除
15.离开，从……出来
16.掌管，管理
17.放弃做某事
18.坚持做某事
19 打扫干净
20.使高兴/振奋起来
21 .分发，散发
22 .想出，提出（主意，计划，回答等）
23 .推迟做某事
24 .打电话给……征召
25 .曾经/过去常常
26 .照顾，非常喜欢
27 .参加选拔，试用
28 .修理，装饰
29 .赠送，捐赠
30 .（外貌或行为）像
31 .建立，设立
32 .影响，有作用
33 .举起，张贴，搭建，竖立
34 .帮助解决困难
35 .算出，解出
四 必背句型
1.她怎么了？她牙疼。
2.她该怎么办？她该去看牙医。
3 这男孩可以看望在医院的孩子们并让他们振奋起来。
4 .她每周在那做一次义工帮助孩子们学习读书.
5、必备语法
1. 反身代词
2. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补
3. 动词短语
中考考点聚焦
考点1 rest v.& n. 放松；休息
[点拨](1) 既可作动词也可作名词， 表示“放松，休息”。作动词时，相当于have a rest .21cnjy.com
Eg: You’re too tired . You need to rest for a while . www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2) rest 作名词时，还有“剩余部分”的意思，常与定冠词the 连用。当the rest 或the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。2-1-c-n-j-y
Eg : The rest of the water is Kate’s .
考点2 trouble n. 问题 ；苦恼
（1）名词 in trouble 处于困境中
Have trouble /difficulty /(in) doing sth . 21世纪教育网版权所有
( 2 ) 动词 trouble sb. to do sth 麻烦某人做某事
Trouble sb for sth 因为某事麻烦某人
Eg:We depend on our friends when we are in trouble . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Can I trouble you to help me
典型例题
----Sally is my best friend . She is always there whenever I’m ______.
----Yeah. A friend in need in a friend indeed .
A in order B. in trouble C. in public D. in fact
考点3 give up 放弃
[点拨] give up 后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give 和up 之间，且供词要用宾格形式。
Eg : He gave up smoking last last .
[拓展]
give away 赠送；捐赠
give back 归还；恢复
give in 投降；屈服
give out 分发；用完，耗尽；发出，放出
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
give a talk 做报告
give sb some advice on .....给某人一些关于.....的建议
give lessons to ......给......上课
give a chance to ...给...一次机会
give a message to ... 给...捎口信
give sth to sb / give sb sth 给某人某物
中考典型
[2017 ·广安] ---I failed my driving test again .
---Don’t _______ . Keep trying and you’ll pass it . 【版权所有：21教育】
A put up B give up C. tidy up D. look up
考点4 put off 推迟
[点拨] （1）put off 为“动词+副词” 短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词放在off前后均可；若后接代词作宾语，代词则要放在put 与off 之间。
（2）put off doing sth 意为“推迟做某事”
He keeps putting off going to the dentist.
[拓展]含有put的短语:
put away 放好；收起来
put down 记下
put up 举起；建造；张帖；投宿
put up with (=stand/bear)忍受
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put through 完成；（打电话）把...接通
put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等 ）
中考典型
[2017·营口]---Dad , shall I do my homework tomorrow
---Better not , dear. Don’t _____ what you can do today till tomorrow
A put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
考点5 alone / lonely
(1) alone 可以作形容词或副词，意为“单独的（地）；独自的（地）“，相当于by oneself ， 表示客观情况。 2·1·c·n·j·y
Eg:She lives alone in the village .
He is alone in the house .
(2) lonely 只用作形容词，其用法包括：
1 作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。带有感彩，形容因失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。Eg: He feels lonely .
2 作前置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”
Eg : The old man lives in a lonely mountain village .
中考典型
[2017·南充]--I know Old Joe lives ________.
----We are supposed to visit him from time to time .
Then , he won’t feel ______
A alone ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. lonely ; alone D. alone ; lonely
考点6 much too /too much / too many
词条 意义 用法
much too 太，非常 后接形容词或副词
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
Eg : We are much too busy .
Don’t eat too much junk food .
There are too many people in the street .
中考典型
[2017·乌鲁木齐]_______ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”.It’s ______ bad .
A . Too much ; much too
B. Too much ; much too
C. Much too ; too much
D. Too many ; too much
考点7 lay / lie
词条 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie v 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
li n 谎言
Eg : The hen stopped laying .
She laid the baby down gently on the bed .
You are lying to me .
I know he told a lie just now .
I believe that it is a white lie .
典型例题
---Where is Xi’s Family Garden (习家池)
---It ______ 5 km south to the Old City of Xiangyang . 21·cn·jy·com
A lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
考点8 ---What’s the matter 怎么了？
---I have a sore back . 我背痛。
[点拨]（1）What’s the matter = What’s the trouble = What’s wrong 怎么了？www.21-cn-jy.com
如果表示“某人/物怎么了”，要在几种形式后加上with sb/sth .
Eg: What’s the trouble/ matter with you
=What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
（2）“have+a+ 症状名词”表示具有某种病症、症状，有“患（病）”的意思，其中不定冠词a 不可省略。
Eg : I have a headache and a cough .
[拓展]“It doesn’t matter”意为“不要紧，没关系”，用于回答对方的道歉。
典型例题
---Nick is not at school , ________
---He has a cold .
A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter
C How old is he D. How much is it
考点9 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be . 他们给我讲过么的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
[点拨] used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不那样了。 【出处：21教育名师】
Eg : He used to become angry .
[拓展] (1) used to do 的否定形式为“didn’t use to do” 或“used not to do”, used not 可缩写为 usedn’t .
Eg : Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer = Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer .
(2)used to do 的疑问句形式是“Did ...use to do ”或“Used ...to do ”
Eg:Did she use to get up early
= Used she to get up early
中考典型
[2017·丹东] ---How does your brother go to school
---He _____ride a bike , but now he _______ there to keep fit .
A used to ; is used to walk
B used to ; is used to walking
C was used to ; is used to walking
D used to ; is used to walk
考点10 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky . 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”
[点拨] “make it + 形容词 + to do sth .” 意为“使做某事....”, it 在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。 能用于该句型的动词还有think , feel , find 等 。
Eg : Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English .
中考典例
[2017·兰州]Do you think ______ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house 21*cnjy*com
A it B. that C. this D its
考点10 I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这上想法感到兴奋。
[搭配]be excited about 对...感到兴奋
be excited to do sth = be excited about doing sth .
Eg: You must be excited about your new job .
He is excited about surfing in the sea .
答案
重点单词：
1. matter 2. stomach 3. neck 4. fever 5. rest 6. cough 7. X-ray 8. toothache 9. headache 10. break 11. hurt 12. passenger 13. trouble 14. herself 15. sick 16. knee 17. ourselves 18. climber 19. accident 20. situation 21. kilogram(kg) 22. rock 23. knife 24. blood 25. control 26. spirit 27. nurse 28. volunteer 29. sign 30. notice 31. lonely 32. several 33. strong 34. joy 35. journey 36. raise 37. alone 38. repair 39. broken 40. wheel 41. letter 42. blind 43. deaf 44. difficulty 45. open 46. change 47. carry 48. clever 49. interest 50. madam
拓展词汇：
1. feet 2. lie; lying ; lay; lain 3. hurt ; hurt 4. hitting ; hit 5. breath ; breathless; take a breath ; out of breath ; breathe in; breathe out 6. knife ; knives 7. importance ; important ; unimportant 8. decision 9. die ; dying ; death ; dead 10. feeling ; felt 11. satisfied ; satisfying ; satisfaction ; be satisfied with 12. owner 13. alone ; lonely 14. able ; disable ; disabled 15. imagine ; imaginative ; imagination 16. trainer ; training 17. excited; exciting ; excitement 18. kindness; be kind to 19. understood ; understanding ; misunderstanding
重点短语：
1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. lie down 4. take the temperature 5. have a fever 6. have a break 7. get off 8. to one’s surprise 9. right away/ at once 10. get into 11. be used to doing sth 12. take risks 13. run out (of) 14. cut off 15. get out of 16. in control of 17. give up doing sth 18. keep on doing sth 19. clean up 20. cheer up 21. give out /hand out 22. come up with 23. put off doing sth 24. call up 25. used to 26. care for 27. try out 28. fix up 29. give away 30 take after 31. set up 32. make a difference 33. put up 34. help out 35 work out 21教育网
必背句型：
1. What’s the matter with her She has a toothache .
2. What should she do She should go to a dentist .
3. The boy could visit the kids in the hospital and cheer them up .
4. She volunteers there once a week to help the kids learn to read .
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