【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第七讲副词（原卷+解析卷）

【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第七讲 副词 原卷
中考英语对副词考查的频率很高，对副词的考查主要侧重副词用法辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记副词比较级的构成及用法，以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法。对于副词的考察，通常出现在单项选择、完形填空中以及词性转换中。

一、副词的分类
思维导图记知识点
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
思维导图记知识点
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一）、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。2） 在be动词、助动词之后。3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks good English. www.21-cn-jy.com
二）、副词的排列顺序：
思维导图记知识点
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
4） 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
5） 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：I don't know him well enough.
、副词作句子成分
思维导图记知识点
作状语：
①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。【版权所有：21教育】
如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)
They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)
Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到回家的路)
②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)
The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)
Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。
如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)
Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。
如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)
The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)
He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)
It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪以至我不能相信我的耳朵)
She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)
Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)
How do you do?(你好！)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)
That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)
He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)
Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。
如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there, too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)
Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)
--Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)2·1·c·n·j·y
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)
Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。
如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)
Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
四）、有关副词的用法和辨析：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。
如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)
They stayed in the cave as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：
①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要
②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。
③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)
Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)
After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under. 当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)
A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；
如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) 21*cnjy*com
He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)
You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)
I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别：
very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,
much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。
如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)
The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)
You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)
I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。
如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里)
I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)
I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.
如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！)
How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
⑻ already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？)
I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。
如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑽ like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。
如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)
Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：
①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;
②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;
③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。
如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)
⑿ how 的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态； how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
如：How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)
How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒀ much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示“很”,修饰原级形/副,more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。
如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这公园比那个漂亮多了)
It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)
⒁ no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.
如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里)
Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕)
He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)
⒂ 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。
如：The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤)
English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
⒃ too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句；so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。
如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)【出处：21教育名师】
⒄ 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。
如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)
Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)
He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)
⒅ farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther.
如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)
This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)
Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)
⒆ rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘：
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影)
It’s rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)
[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”；perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。
如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边)
I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的区别：most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”,作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”；mostly仅为副词,意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。
如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别：worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,用主动表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动形式。
如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做).
The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子价值30万元)
This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)
It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西)
(23)almost、nearly的区别：两个词意思相近,都表示“几乎、将近”,大多数情况下可以互换,与否定词连用时用almost不用nearly. almost no 相当于hardly any(几乎没有)。
如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几乎没有干什么)
We are almost/nearly there.(我们几乎就到那里了)
Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几乎没有人懂他的话)
(24) a bit与a little的区别：这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用,修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级,可以互换,语气比rather弱。
如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)
It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点)
另外,a little可以直接加不可数名词,a bit 则采用“a bit + of +名词(不可数或可数名词复数)”的形式。
如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点感冒)
Go and get a little water for me, please.(请你去给我搞点水来)
[注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”,而 not a little则意为“非常,不是一点”。
三、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
4、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 副词原级 +….21教育网
如： They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如： Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) 21·世纪*教育网
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….21*cnjy*com
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)

考点一：副词在句子中的位置以及作用
典例1：（2016?天津）---Could you tell me you'll go to Paris？21cnjy.com
---Next month．
A．why B．where C．when D．how
【解析】 根据Could you tell me 可知后面跟的是宾语从句，空处缺少引导词；再根据答语Next month可知上句询问的是时间，应该用特殊疑问词when作为引导词，此句是指你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？符合句意及用法．故选C
【答案】C
举一反三
1、（2016?东营）-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities．How did you do that？
-I tried many ways over and over again．_______，I made it．
A．Next B．Then C．Finally D．Suddenly
2、（2016?齐齐哈尔）He solved the problem from others．
A．was different B．differently C．different
3、（2016?东营）Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'．But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out．
A．ever B．just C．never D．already
4、2016?绵阳）Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous．You can't be ______careful．
A．so B．very C．much D．too
5、（2016?黑龙江）The temperature in June is still low．______ bad the weather is!
A．What B．How C．What a
6、（2016?湖北）---______ are the students in your class？
---Most of them are only fourteen．
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How often
考点二：副词的原级、比较级和最高级
典例1：（2016?济宁）In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
【解析】根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示"更…"，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是"学习更努力"
【答案】B
举一反三
1、（2016?永州）-Which subject do you like ___，English or math？-Of course，English．
A．well B．better C．best
2、（2016?咸宁）--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．
--Great! No one speaks English________ her ．
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
3、（2016?铜仁市）-His handwriting is very careful．
-Yeah．With the help of him，his sister writes as ________ as him．
A．care B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully
4、（2016?鄂州）-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam？--Yes，no one did so______ as him．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
5、（2016?毕节市）Bob sings in our class．
A．better B．best C．good D．well
6、（2016?江西）I didn't do very well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it ．
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
（2016?宁夏）Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？
A．well B．better C．best D．most
考点三：副词辨析
典例1：24、（2016?青岛）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
【解析】Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．
【答案】B
举一反三
1、（2016?重庆）I can't hear you_______．Please speak a little louder．
A．clearly B．lovely C．widely D．friendly
2、（2016?宜昌）---Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival？
---Yes．It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now．
A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly
（2016?德州）Drivers should drive ___________ when they are passing by a school．
A．terribly B．quickly C．slowly D．freely
（2016?济南）If you are late for a moive，please walk in ．
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply
（2016?天津）Tom fell off his bike，and his hand was hurt ．
A．quietly B．carefully C．slowly D．badly
（2016?南京）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly

1.、（2016?黄石）-Hey，Jane．______ are you feeling now？-Much better．Thanks．
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
2、（2016?云南）- will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil？-In August．
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
3、（2016?福州）-________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
-He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．
A．How B．What C．What an
4、（2016?无锡）-Father's Day is coming，Shall we make a card for Dad？
-Good idea！But would you show me _____as I know little about DIY？
A．why B．when C．how D．where
5、（2016?宁夏）Go back _____ you come from．
A．why B．where C．when D．how
6、（2016?毕节市）- do you often get to school，Michael？-On foot．
A．How B．When C．What D．Where
7、（2016?宁夏）-Have you ever been to Beijing？-No，_________．
A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes
8、（2016?荆州）-I eat vegetables．
-But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day．
A．often B．usually C．always D．seldom
9、（2016?青岛）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
10、（2016?阜康市）--Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment．
--So we believe ____we will be less pollution in the future．
A．loudly B．lovely C．strongly D．carefully
11、（2016?鄂州）--It rained _____ and lasted for a long time．
--That's terrible．Even some streets were full of water．
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly
12、（2016?泉州）-Sir，would you mind speaking a little more ？
-Of course not．I thought you could follow me．
A．quickly B．slowly C．politely
13、（2016?广东）According to a recent survey，______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child．
A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly
14、（2016?孝感）This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．（　　）
A．easily B．usefully C．loudly D．quietly
15、（2016?温州）Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（　　）
A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly
16、（2016?重庆）It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma．
A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily
17、（2016?达州）---Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？
---Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．
A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never
18、（2016?滨州）-Can you catch what I said？
-Sorry，I can understand it because you speak very quickly．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly
19、（2016?泰州）-Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．
- ．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
20.(2017·广东·32)We can collect rainwater when it rains ________，and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly

1. (2017·贵州黔南州·30)Amanda read the article ______，and found something important in it.
A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough
2. (2017·湖北荆州·18)—The boys are talking about the football match ________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily
3. (2017·吉林·31)It's ____ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely
4. (2017·上海·33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
5. (2017·云南昆明·32)The Bell and Road initiative(一带一路) is ________ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
6. (2017·内蒙古包头·29)—How was your vacation in America?
—It couldn't be worse! I don't ________ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
7. (2017·辽宁大连·10)The fans cheer us on ________ and I feel more confident to win the game.
A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly21·cn·jy·com
8. (2017·广东深圳· 12)—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly B. especially C. actually
9. (2017·甘肃白银·25)—How is your second-hand computer?
—________，so good.
A. As long B. So far C. So much D. As for
10. (2017·江西·29)Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep________.
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
11. (2017·山东滨州·28)It's best to stay indoors，________ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.
A. exactly B. possibly C. especially D. generally21世纪教育网版权所有
12. (2017·山东东营·25)—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”．
—Yes. We were ___ busy checking our mobile phones before，but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
13. (2017·山东泰安· 27)—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily21教育名师原创作品
14. (2017·湖北襄阳·31)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying，Tina?
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.
A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly
15. (2017·山西· 23)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article________ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
16. (2017·重庆A卷·28)We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends! But I will __ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
17. (2017· 福建·24)—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She ________ works hard at it，you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always
18. (2017·河南·25)—Jimmy，where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh，Granny. They are ________ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
19. (2017·重庆B卷·26)There was a big fire yesterday. ________，no one was hurt.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
20. (2017·浙江温州· 5)Seeing a bird resting by the window，the boy moved ________ to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第七讲 副词 解析卷
中考英语对副词考查的频率很高，对副词的考查主要侧重副词用法辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记副词比较级的构成及用法，以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法。对于副词的考察，通常出现在单项选择、完形填空中以及词性转换中。21教育网

一、副词的分类
思维导图记知识点
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
思维导图记知识点
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一）、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。2） 在be动词、助动词之后。3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks good English. 2·1·c·n·j·y
二）、副词的排列顺序：
思维导图记知识点
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
4） 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
5） 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：I don't know him well enough.
、副词作句子成分
思维导图记知识点
作状语：
①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。【版权所有：21教育】
如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)
They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)
Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到回家的路)
②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)
The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)
Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。
如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)
Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。
如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)
The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)
He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)
It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪以至我不能相信我的耳朵)
She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)
Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)
How do you do?(你好！)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)
That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)
He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)
Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。
如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there, too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)
Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)
--Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)21世纪教育网版权所有
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)
Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。
如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)
Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
四）、有关副词的用法和辨析：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。
如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)
They stayed in the cave as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：
①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要
②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。
③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)
Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)
After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under. 当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)
A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；
如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。)
He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)
You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)
I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别：
very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,
much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。
如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)
The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)
You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)
I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。
如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里)21*cnjy*com
I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)
I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.
如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！)
How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
⑻ already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？)
I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。2-1-c-n-j-y
如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑽ like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。
如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)
Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：
①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;
②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;
③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。
如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)
⑿ how 的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态； how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
如：How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)
How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒀ much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示“很”,修饰原级形/副,more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。
如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这公园比那个漂亮多了)
It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)
⒁ no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.
如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里)
Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕)
He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)
⒂ 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。
如：The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤)
English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)21教育名师原创作品
⒃ too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句；so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。
如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)
⒄ 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。
如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)
Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)
He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)
⒅ farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther.
如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)
This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)
Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)
⒆ rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘：
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影)
It’s rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)
[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”；perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。
如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的区别：most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”,作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”；mostly仅为副词,意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。
如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别：worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,用主动表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动形式。
如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做).
The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子价值30万元)
This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)
It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西)
(23)almost、nearly的区别：两个词意思相近,都表示“几乎、将近”,大多数情况下可以互换,与否定词连用时用almost不用nearly. almost no 相当于hardly any(几乎没有)。
如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几乎没有干什么)
We are almost/nearly there.(我们几乎就到那里了)
Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几乎没有人懂他的话)
(24) a bit与a little的区别：这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用,修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级,可以互换,语气比rather弱。
如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)
It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点)
另外,a little可以直接加不可数名词,a bit 则采用“a bit + of +名词(不可数或可数名词复数)”的形式。
如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点感冒)
Go and get a little water for me, please.(请你去给我搞点水来)
[注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”,而 not a little则意为“非常,不是一点”。
三、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
4、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 副词原级 +….21cnjy.com
如： They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如： Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)

考点一：副词在句子中的位置以及作用
典例1：（2016?天津）---Could you tell me you'll go to Paris？
---Next month．
A．why B．where C．when D．how
【解析】 根据Could you tell me 可知后面跟的是宾语从句，空处缺少引导词；再根据答语Next month可知上句询问的是时间，应该用特殊疑问词when作为引导词，此句是指你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？符合句意及用法．故选C
【答案】C
举一反三
1、（2016?东营）-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities．How did you do that？
-I tried many ways over and over again．_______，I made it．【出处：21教育名师】
A．Next B．Then C．Finally D．Suddenly
【解析】先分析选项中各个时间副词的含义：next接下来；then然后；finally最后；suddenly突然；根据问句How did you do that？及答语的前后句I tried many ways over and over again…I made it可知在一次又一次的尝试后，这里应是强调最后终于做到了，改变了儿子．所以此处应是指最后的结果，应用finally．
【答案】C
2、（2016?齐齐哈尔）He solved the problem from others．
A．was different B．differently C．different
【解析】differently副词；different形容词；根据句中信息可知句中所缺的单词修饰动词 solved；故用副词形式；
【答案】B
3、（2016?东营）Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'．But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out．
A．ever B．just C．never D．already
【解析】A．ever曾经；B．just刚好，恰好；C．never从不，绝不；D．already早已，已经．根据句中信息But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out可知该句为现在完成时态；根据上句Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16和转折连词but，推测后面的句意：第一天的票已经卖光了．已经：already．故选D．
【答案】D
4、2016?绵阳）Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous．You can't be ______careful．
A．so B．very C．much D．too
【解析】根据"Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous．"可知此处表明在山里开车很危险．故后一句应该是提醒你要小心，但是后一句却出现了can't…careful．意义正好相反．故可判断此处是固定短语"can't be too+形容词"表示"再…也不为过"．www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】D
5、（2016?黑龙江）The temperature in June is still low．______ bad the weather is!
A．What B．How C．What a
【解析】由what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!根据题干______ bad 只剩下一个the weather is!可知此句中主语是：the weather；谓语：is；只剩下一个形容词bad，所以应该用how．
【答案】B
6、（2016?湖北）---______ are the students in your class？
---Most of them are only fourteen．
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How often
【解析】 how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等时间段；How old"多大"，一般针对年龄提问；how many问多少，其后跟可数名词复数；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语Most of them are only fourteen．可知上文应该是问：多大年龄？应该用How old．
【答案】B
考点二：副词的原级、比较级和最高级
典例1：（2016?济宁）In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
【解析】根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示"更…"，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是"学习更努力"
【答案】B
举一反三
1、（2016?永州）-Which subject do you like ___，English or math？-Of course，English．
A．well B．better C．best
【解析】根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better．
【答案】B
2、（2016?咸宁）--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．
--Great! No one speaks English________ her ．
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
【解析】根据答语中的Great!结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有人说英语比她更好．"本句中暗含比较级，即别人和她相比较，既然认为她胜任向导这份工作，说明她的英语比别人的好，也就是句子中表达的"没有人说英语比她更好．
【答案】D
3、（2016?铜仁市）-His handwriting is very careful．
-Yeah．With the help of him，his sister writes as ________ as him．
A．care B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully
【解析】根据语境结合设空处的短语as …as推测后面一句话的句意是"在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写字和他一样认真．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，再根据设空处单词修饰动词write判断用副词.
【答案】D
4、（2016?鄂州）-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam？--Yes，no one did so______ as him．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【解析】as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，用于肯定句．．在陈述句中，so…as 与as…as是一样的，可以互换，但是在否定句中，不可以用not as…as，只能用not so…as．根据语境so…as him可知本空处填副词形容词的原形，这是固定用法，又谓语did是实意动词故必须由副词修饰，所以空缺处应为副词原级well．www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】B
5、（2016?毕节市）Bob sings in our class．
A．better B．best C．good D．well
【解析】根据比较范围in our class 结合设空处前面的动词sings，可知这里要用副词的最高级，根据语境推断句意是"Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的"，well 的最高级是best
【答案】B
6、（2016?江西）I didn't do very well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it ．
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
【解析】结合句意可知我没考好，unluckily表示不幸的，也就是他考的比我差，用比较级，这里用well的比较级worse来修饰动词did
【答案】A
（2016?宁夏）Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？
A．well B．better C．best D．most
【解析】根据语境like（喜欢）和 tea or coffee（茶或咖啡）及which（哪一个）可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种，故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like，所以答案为B【答案】B
考点三：副词辨析
典例1：24、（2016?青岛）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
【解析】Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．
【答案】B
举一反三
1、（2016?重庆）I can't hear you_______．Please speak a little louder．
A．clearly B．lovely C．widely D．friendly
【解析】根据Please speak a little louder可推测出，因为听不清楚，想让对方大点声，即所缺含义为"清楚地"，且此处修饰动词hear，所缺部分词性为副词．又知clearly意为清楚地，副词；lovely意为可爱的，形容词；widely意为广泛地，副词；friendly意为友好的，形容词．所以此处应用副词clearly.
【答案】A
2、（2016?宜昌）---Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival？
---Yes．It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now．
A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly
【解析】首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：全部地；B：广泛地；C：确实是；D：几乎不； 根据语境推测答语的句意是"这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"确实"一词，
【答案】C
（2016?德州）Drivers should drive ___________ when they are passing by a school．
A．terribly B．quickly C．slowly D．freely
【解析】terribly可怕地；quickly快地；slowly慢地；freely自由地，免费地；学校附近学生多，司机要减速慢行
【答案】C
（2016?济南）If you are late for a moive，please walk in ．
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply
【解析】loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；根据If you are late for a moive可知应该安静地走进放映室，以免打扰别人
【答案】C
（2016?天津）Tom fell off his bike，and his hand was hurt ．
A．quietly B．carefully C．slowly D．badly
【解析】quietly安静地；carefully细心地；slowly慢地；badly糟糕地；根据Tom fell off his bike可知手伤得很严重
【答案】D
（2016?南京）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly
【解析】luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地
【答案】A

1.、（2016?黄石）-Hey，Jane．______ are you feeling now？-Much better．Thanks．
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
【解析】What什么；Where哪儿；How怎样；When什么时候；根据答语Much better．Thanks推测上句询问怎么样；故选C．
【答案】C
2、（2016?云南）- will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil？-In August．
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
【解析】When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪儿；根据答语In August；推测上句是询问时间的；故选A．
【答案】A
3、（2016?福州）-________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
-He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．
A．How B．What C．What an
【解析】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词；句式有：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词angry，故选A．
【答案】A
4、（2016?无锡）-Father's Day is coming，Shall we make a card for Dad？
-Good idea！But would you show me _____as I know little about DIY？
A．why B．when C．how D．where
【解析】why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪儿；根据后面的句意as I know little about DIY推测上句句意应为：你能向我展示一下（怎么做的吗）？可知这里选择how；故选C
【答案】C
5、（2016?宁夏）Go back _____ you come from．
A．why B．where C．when D．how
【解析】why为什么；where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from．可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词，where引导地点状语从句；故选B
【答案】B
6、（2016?毕节市）- do you often get to school，Michael？-On foot．
A．How B．When C．What D．Where
【解析】How怎样；When当…的时候；What什么；Where哪儿；根据答语On foot．可知上句是询问去学校的方式；故选A．
【答案】A
7、（2016?宁夏）-Have you ever been to Beijing？-No，_________．
A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes
【解析】never从不；ever曾经；always总是，一直；sometimes有时；根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing？和答语No，推测下句：从没去过．故选A
【答案】A
8、（2016?荆州）-I eat vegetables．
-But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day．
A．often B．usually C．always D．seldom
【解析】often通常；usually通常；always一直；seldom很少；根据答语But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day推测上句句意：我很少吃蔬菜；故选D．
【答案】D
9、（2016?青岛）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
【解析】Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B
【答案】B
10、（2016?阜康市）--Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment．
--So we believe ____we will be less pollution in the future．
A．loudly B．lovely C．strongly D．carefully
【解析】loudly响亮地；lovely可爱的；strongly强烈地； 坚强地；carefully仔细地；根据上句Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment．推测下句句意：我们坚信，未来我们将减少污染．用副词strongly修饰believe；故选C．
【答案】C
11、（2016?鄂州）--It rained _____ and lasted for a long time．
--That's terrible．Even some streets were full of water．
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly
【解析】hardly几乎不；strongly强有力地；heavily 沉重地；lightly轻轻地；根据答语Even some streets were full of water；推测：雨下得很大；故选C．
【答案】C
12、（2016?泉州）-Sir，would you mind speaking a little more ？
-Of course not．I thought you could follow me．
A．quickly B．slowly C．politely
【解析】首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地； 根据答语中的：I thought you could follow me．"我还以为你能跟上我呢．"推测问句的句意是"先生，你介意说得慢一些吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词，故答案为B．
【答案】B
13、（2016?广东）According to a recent survey，______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child．
A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly
【解析】 mostly 大部分；especially 尤其地； partly 部分地； nearly几乎，差不多； 再根据语境应该是近五分之三的职业母亲，故选D．
【答案】D
14、（2016?孝感）This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．（　　）
A．easily B．usefully C．loudly D．quietly
【解析】首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：轻易地；B：有用地；C：大声地；D：悄悄地； 根据This math problem isn't so difficult 推测句意是"这个数学题不是很难，我能够轻易地做出来．"，由此判断句子中缺少"轻易地"一词，故答案为A．
【答案】A
15、（2016?温州）Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（　　）
A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly
【解析】首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：伤心地；B：悄悄地；C：生气地；D：激动地； 根据Hearing the good news和动词laughed 推测句意是"听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．"，由此判断句子中缺少"激动地"一词，故答案为D．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】D
16、（2016?重庆）It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma．
A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily
【解析】根据设空处后面的句子"because she didn't want to wake up her grandma．因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶"可以推断前面句子表达的句意是"她悄悄打开门"，副词"悄悄地"为quiety，其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是：angrily生气地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故选B．
【答案】B
17、（2016?达州）---Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？
---Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．
A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never
【解析】hardly几乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了，说明学校已面目全非了
【答案】C
18、（2016?滨州）-Can you catch what I said？
-Sorry，I can understand it because you speak very quickly．
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly
【解析】almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂．21·世纪*教育网
【答案】D
19、（2016?泰州）-Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．
- ．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
【解析】Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people's life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；
【答案】B
20.(2017·广东·32)We can collect rainwater when it rains ________，and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
【解析】根据前后句意“我们可以收集雨水来给植物浇水”可推知，只有当雨下得很大的时候，才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。故选B。
【答案】B

1. (2017·贵州黔南州·30)Amanda read the article ______，and found something important in it.
A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough
【解析】修饰动词read要用副词，排除A、D，enough放在形容词或副词之后，排除C。故选B。
【答案】B
2. (2017·湖北荆州·18)—The boys are talking about the football match ________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily
【解析】句意：——这些男孩________讨论着足球比赛。——是的，他们有如此多的有趣的事分享。根据句中提到有趣的事，说明他们开心地交谈着。故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2017·吉林·31)It's ____ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely
【解析】句意：众所周知，越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。根据句意，“众所周知”即为被广泛地了解和认识，故使用副词widely，故选C。
【答案】C
4. (2017·上海·33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】句意：Alex相信他很快就能够和电脑一样下________棋。“as＋形容词或副词原形＋as...”，意为“和……一样……”，表示原级之间的比较。故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2017·云南昆明·32)The Bell and Road initiative(一带一路) is ________ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
【解析】句意：“一带一路”确实是向越来越多的外国学生提供了来我国学习的机会。really意为“确实，实际上；事实上”。故选C。
【答案】C
6. (2017·内蒙古包头·29)—How was your vacation in America?
—It couldn't be worse! I don't ________ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
【解析】句意：——你在美国的假期过得怎么样？ ——不能再糟了，我甚至不想说它。根据上句“不能再糟了”和don't可知，答案选A，意为“甚至”。21·cn·jy·com
【答案】A
7. (2017·辽宁大连·10)The fans cheer us on ________ and I feel more confident to win the game.
A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly
【解析】politely“礼貌地”；carefully“仔细地，认真地”；slowly“缓慢地”；loudly“大声地”。由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼，赢得这场比赛我感到更有信心了。”可知，D项符合句意。
【答案】D
8. (2017·广东深圳· 12)—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly B. especially C. actually
【解析】首句句意：“深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。”exactly意为“确切地”；especially意为“尤其”；actually意为“实际上”。B项符合题意。故选B。
【答案】B
9. (2017·甘肃白银·25)—How is your second-hand computer?
—________，so good.
A. As long B. So far C. So much D. As for
【解析】句意：——你的二手电脑怎么样？ —— ________，一直很好。as long只要；so far到目前为止；so much如此多；as for至于。将选项逐个放入句中可知，只有B符合题意。故选B。
【答案】B
10. (2017·江西·29)Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep________.
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
【解析】句意：睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠 ________。easily“容易地”；badly“坏地；不好地”；quickly“快地”；well“好”。分析题干可知，but表示前后是转折关系，前句“睡觉是件好事”，所以后句“有些人睡眠不好”。故选B。
【答案】B
11. (2017·山东滨州·28)It's best to stay indoors，________ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.
A. exactly B. possibly C. especially D. generally
【解析】exactly“确切地”；possibly“可能地”；especially “尤其”；generally“通常，一般地”。由句意“最好待在室内，尤其是当PM2.5达到危险指数的时候。”可知，答案为C项。
【答案】C
12. (2017·山东东营·25)—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”．
—Yes. We were ___ busy checking our mobile phones before，but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
【解析】句意：——我听说你们制定了一条新的家庭规则“在家时把手机收起来。”——是的。以前我们总是忙着查看手机，但是，现在我们喜欢和家人一起交流。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时候。由答句中的转折连词but可知，以前很忙，总是忙着查看手机，现在喜欢和家人交流。故选A。
【答案】A
13. (2017·山东泰安· 27)—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.21*cnjy*com
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
【解析】表达“雨下得大”，用rain hard/heavily。故选D。
【答案】D
14. (2017·湖北襄阳·31)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying，Tina?
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.
A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly
【解析】句意：——Tina，你能听懂演讲者说的是什么吗？——对不起，他说得如此快，以至于我几乎不(hardly)能理解他。故选B。
【答案】B
15. (2017·山西· 23)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article________ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
【解析】句意：略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速阅读一篇文章找出中心思想，而不是阅读每个单词。quickly意为“快速地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；clearly意为“清楚地”；根据句意“不读每个单词，找中心思想”可知，是“快速(quickly)阅读”。故选A。
【答案】A
16. (2017·重庆A卷·28)We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends! But I will ________ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
【解析】句意：亲爱的朋友们，我们必须得说再见了。但是我永远都不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。always总是，一直；often经常；never从不；usually 通常。根据句意可知，never符合题意，故选C。
【答案】C
17. (2017· 福建·24)—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She ________ works hard at it，you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always
【解析】句意：——Joan讲汉语进步很大。——你知道她总是努力学习。由“has made great progress”可知，取得很大进步，应该是长期一直坚持努力学习的结果，故用副词always，意为“一直；总是”。故选C。
【答案】C
18. (2017·河南·25)—Jimmy，where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh，Granny. They are ________ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
【解析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜在哪儿？我四处都找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even“甚至；更”；well“很好地”；right“恰好；正好”；ever“曾经”。由句意可知，选C。
【答案】C
19. (2017·重庆B卷·26)There was a big fire yesterday. ________，no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
【解析】结合语境，发生大火，但是没人受伤，可知，这是幸运的，故选A。
【答案】A
20. (2017·浙江温州· 5)Seeing a bird resting by the window，the boy moved ________ to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
【解析】句意：看见一只鸟在窗户旁休息，那个男孩悄悄地(quietly)挪过去看。因怕惊动鸟，所以静悄悄地挪过去看。故选B。
【答案】B