外研版2018年中考英语一轮教材综合复习试题（三）
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外研版2018年中考英语一轮教材综合复习试题（三）
[测试范围：八年级下册 时间：120分钟 分值：120分]
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1.—Tony, can you play ________ piano
—No, but I can play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
( )2. This competitor sang many songs, ________ some of Liu Huan's.
A．besides B．including C．without D．beside
( )3.He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.
A．style B．diet C．menu D．smell
( )4.Keep on. Don't stop. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see.
A．highest; farthest B．highly; farther
C．high; far D．higher; farther
( )5.—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A．must B．can C．will D．have to
( )6. The monkeys in the zoo were so happy that they all jumped ________.
A．here and there B．up and down
C．now and then D．front and back
( )7.—________ did Li Ming jump in the long jump
—About three metres.
A．How long B．How far
C．How much D．How often
( )8.Do you know ________？ I want to see a funny film.
A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinema
C．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema
( )9.I first met him a week ago while I ________ along Bridge Street.
A．walked B．have walked
C．am walking D．was walking
( )10.The books in the library should ________ good care of.
A．take B．are taking C．be taken D．taken
( )11.He has a collection of ________．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A．stamps B．novels
C．instruments D．magazines
( )12.________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
( )13.Though he was badly hurt, he kept ________ other passengers.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
( )14.You don't need to describe her. I ________ her several times.
A．meet B．am meeting C．have met D．will meet
( )15.—Will you please take a message for the headteacher
—________．
A．It doesn't matter B．Sure. I'll be glad to
C．Yes. I'll take D．I can help you
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Long long ago there wasa legend about a monster that lived in a lake by the side of a small village in Scotland. No one had ever seen the monster, __16__ all the villagers talked about her. People said that the monster had four eyes and __17__ all the little children who went near the lake.
Jack, a little boy from the village, decided to set off for the lake. He went off __18__ his backpack full of food. When he reached the bank of the lake, he began __19__ food to the lake to attract the monster.
Suddenly he __20__ a great noise coming from the lake—the monster! And after a few __21__ her four eyed head popped out of(从……中突然出来) the water right in front of Jack.
Of course Jack was very scared, but he __22__ quietly. The monster asked, “Aren't you __23__， little boy？” Jack didn't say a word, so the monster kept on talking, “I like you. You're the first person not to __24__ when seeing me.” Little by little, Jack grew calmer and replied, “I'm sure you can't be all bad. You don't eat children, do you？”
And that was how Jack and the monster ended up being friends. And Jack told the story to all the villagers and made __25__ see that the monster wasn't as bad as they thought.
( )16. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )17. A. ate B. fed C. helped D. loved
( )18. A. to B. with C. in D. on
( )19. A. wanting B. eating C. throwing D. leaving
( )20. A. made B. heard C. gave D. got
( )21. A. seconds B. hours C. months D. years
( )22. A. laid B. slept C. stood D. jumped
( )23. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. sad
( )24. A. run away B. lie down C. get off D. come out
( )25. A. her B. us C. you D. them
B
Scientists find that hard working people live longer than common people. Career women are __26__ than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job holders. A study shows __27__ the unemployment rate(失业率) drops by l%，the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Working is __28__ to health.
Why is working good for health It is because work keeps people busy, and away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy, __29__ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead，the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a __30__ between man and reality. By working，people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity，they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.
The loss of work __31__ the loss of everything. It affects one spiritually and makes him get ill easily. __32__， work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Working makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing, a doctor successfully __33__ a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy __34__．
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, __35__ you will be. Let us work hard，study well and live a happy and healthy life.
( )26. A. more healthier B．healthier
C．weaker D．worse
( )27.A. whenever B．whether C．though D．since
( )28. A. helpful B．bad C．stressful D．harmful
( )29. A. interested B．happy C．curious D．worried
( )30. A. river B．opening C．channel D．bridge
( )31. A. means B．stands C．equals D．matches
( )32. A. Besides B．Otherwise C．So D．Yet
( )33. A. manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with
( )34. A. in a word B．without a word
C．at a word D．beyond words
( )35. A. the lonelier and weaker B．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthier D．the happier and healthier
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
A
Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mummy？”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong minded. “It's time to make a change，” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.
Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa's mind, “Why not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet？” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well paid job and a beautiful house, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
( )36. Lisa ________ two years ago and lived a very hard life.
A．sold vegetables B．lost her job
C．opened a supermarket D．bought a house
( )37. Lisa began to write articles for magazines to ________.
A．make some money B．forget the old days
C．interview other people D．help the food bank
( )38. Lisa shared her ________ on the Internet and became popular.
A．books B．dishes C．recipes D．magazines
( )39. Lisa didn't have a good sleep until ________.
A．she started to cook at home
B．she prepared a big meal for her son
C．she wrote articles for magazines
D．she got the money for the book she wrote
( )40. From the passage, we can know that Lisa is ________.
A．lazy B．cruel
C．outgoing D．hard working
B
Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin(皮肤) for
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimetre. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When youfeel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result，your body temperature drops.
How do I move
Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance etc.
Why do I breathe
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body.When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What does my heart do
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.
( )41. Which part of your body helps you remember and think
A．Skin. B．Heart. C．Brain. D．Hand.
( )42. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means________.
A．creates B．includes C．builds D．stores
( )43. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen
A．Our body can be guarded by our hair.
B．Viruses can't get into our body easily.
C．We can't feel the changes in temperature.
D．Your blood can't move to your heart.
( )44. What is the TRUE fact about your body
A．Your heart is not the same size from birth.
B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C．Our muscles stop working when we nod.
D．You can't feel your heart beating at all.
( )45. Which is the best title for this passage
A．What Your Body Needs B．How Your Body Works
C．When Your Body Moves D．Why Your Body Grows
C
Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happinessdepends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in our life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into a college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present(现在). You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Having hobbies makes you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly man, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
( )46.The passage gives us three pieces of advice on ________．
A．how to solve problems B．how to be happy
C．how to enjoy our life D．how to succeed
( )47.The third paragraph tells us that ________．
A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in our life
D．some people fail to help others
( )48.The writer thinks that ________．
A．it's wrong to spend time on work
B．everyone knows how to live a happier life
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
( )49.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Reading a good book.
B．Travelling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
( )50.The best title for this passage is ________．
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Helping Others Makes You Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
D
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain—the Oxford(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学)．
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand travelled to watch it. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village—Putney. Since 1856, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world's oldest sporting challenge”．
The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed since 1993. The Cambridge has won more.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )51.The first boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
( )52.On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
( )53.Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
( )54.The boat race has been held every year with no stop since 1856.
( )55.It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
E日常对话
A: Hi, how are you
B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. 56.________.
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like a cold. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak an tired all the time.
A: 57.________ Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
B：Yes, you are right.
A: 58.________
B: That's true.Could you tell Mr Smith I'm sick
A: 59.________
B: And could you give him my homework
A：Sure.
B: Thanks.
A: You're welcome. 60.________
B: Thanks. Bye.
A: Bye. See you.
A．Yes, of course.
B．It doesn't matter.
C．That sounds terrible.
D．Are you sure it's not just a cold
E．How long have you been like this
F．You should take it easy and I believe you can get well soon.
G．No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
receive hard get used to such as important
tradition knife fight against finish take part in
61．Linda has many hobbies, ____________ singing, dancing and drawing.
62．Mary teaches Chinese ____________ things—Kungfu and paper cutting in a school.
63．More than 8，000 athletes ____________ the 13th National Games held in Tianjin, China.
64．They were made ____________ the work on time.
65．—Can't you hear me, Tom
—Louder, please.I can ____________ hear you.The students are clapping their hands so loudly.
66．Now the villagers ____________ the heaviest flood that they have never met in the past fifty years.
67．We ____________ more than 20 emails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans since last month.
68．People in Western countries usually eat with forks and ____________．
69．We have realized the ____________ of low carbon(低碳) life and will take action right now.
70．Ten years ago, he went abroad. Now, he ____________ living abroad.
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success. However, he71.f________ in his solo(独奏). He couldn't understand how it could have happened.
He had practised that for weeks that seemed like 72.m________. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents 73.p________ of him. He spent his time with the piano.
His teacher said he was 74.q________ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another 75.l________—another way to talk with people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to watch his play, and he was anxious to 76.s________ them that he was the best in the whole class.
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees 77.f________ weak. He looked into the audience and saw his 78.f________ smiling back at him.
At that time, he felt 79.n________. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as if he had caught a bad cold.
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, and then realized that he had forgotten the rest. He 80.s________ over, thinking that would help. But it didn't. His bright musical life seemed to end.
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda来信告诉你她将作为交换生(exchange student)来中国学习。因此她报了汉语培训班来学习汉语。请根据表格提示及你学习汉语的体会给她写一封信，给她提一些学习汉语的建议。
如何学习汉语
1.上课认真听课并做笔记；
2.大胆开口，不怕犯错；
3. 多听多读；
4. 自拟建议1
5. 自拟建议2
注意：1.必须包括表格中所有信息；
2. 100词左右。信的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I'm very glad that you'll come to China as an exchange student____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes.
Yours，LI HUA
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.B 3. B
4．D “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……就越……”。故选D。
5．B 6.B 7.B
8．A 宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据后面的“want”可知，使用一般现在时。故选A。
9．D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B
14．C 15.B
Ⅱ. A
16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
B
26．B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.A
32．A 33.C 34.D 35.D
Ⅲ. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lisa作为一名单亲母亲在两年前失业后带着儿子艰难生活，为了改善生活，她利用自己的特长给报社写文章投稿。机缘巧合下她把美食食谱分享的到网络上，由此她变得出名。她在记者的提醒下写了一本关于烹饪的书籍。最终获得稿费。生活条件改善后，Lisa从未忘记过那段辛苦的日子。
36. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life.”可知，Lisa在两年前失业了。故选B。
37. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.”可知，她为了赚钱，没日没夜地给报社写文章。故选A。
38. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Why not share my recipes on the Internet？” 和“Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.”可知，她把美食食谱分享到网络上，并由此出名了。故选C。
39. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years.”可知，Lisa 在获得书的稿费后睡了两年来的第一个安稳觉。故选D。
40. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“…but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.”可知，Lisa 是一位肯吃苦，并且很努力的妈妈。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要讲述的是身体的各个部分的功能以及身体是如何进行工作的。
41. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Your brain helps you to remember and think…”可知，头脑帮助记忆和思考。故选C。
42. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Your head houses the most valuable part of your body”可知，你的脑袋里面放着你身体中最宝贵的部分。且house作为名词是房子的意思，房子具有储藏的功能。由此推断house意为“储藏”。故选D。
43. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result，your body temperature drops.” 可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温。因此如果没有皮肤，我们就感受不到温度的变化。故选C。
44. A 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“It is slightly bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do.”可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，即我们的心脏和出生时是不一样大小的。故选A。
45．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了大脑、皮肤、肌肉、呼吸等方面是如何工作的。故选B。
C
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
D
51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T
E
56. D 57. C 58. G 59. A 60. F
Ⅳ.61.such as 62.traditional 63.took part in
64．to finish 65.hardly
66．are fighting against 67.have received
68．knives 69.importance
70．gets used to
Ⅴ.71.failed 72.months 73.proud
74．quick 75.language 76.show
77．felt 78.family 79.nervous
80．started
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Linda，
I'm very glad that you'll come to China as an exchange student. I know it isn't easy to learn Chinese, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it's very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practise speaking, both in and out of class. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What's more, you'd better plan your time well and study it very often every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don't give up whenever you meet difficulty. I'm sure you will succeed through your hard work.
I'm looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
[测试范围：八年级下册 时间：120分钟 分值：120分]
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1.—Tony, can you play ________ piano
—No, but I can play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
( )2. This competitor sang many songs, ________ some of Liu Huan's.
A．besides B．including C．without D．beside
( )3.He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.
A．style B．diet C．menu D．smell
( )4.Keep on. Don't stop. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see.
A．highest; farthest B．highly; farther
C．high; far D．higher; farther
( )5.—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A．must B．can C．will D．have to
( )6. The monkeys in the zoo were so happy that they all jumped ________.
A．here and there B．up and down
C．now and then D．front and back
( )7.—________ did Li Ming jump in the long jump
—About three metres.
A．How long B．How far
C．How much D．How often
( )8.Do you know ________？ I want to see a funny film.
A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinema
C．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema
( )9.I first met him a week ago while I ________ along Bridge Street.
A．walked B．have walked
C．am walking D．was walking
( )10.The books in the library should ________ good care of.
A．take B．are taking C．be taken D．taken
( )11.He has a collection of ________．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A．stamps B．novels
C．instruments D．magazines
( )12.________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
( )13.Though he was badly hurt, he kept ________ other passengers.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
( )14.You don't need to describe her. I ________ her several times.
A．meet B．am meeting C．have met D．will meet
( )15.—Will you please take a message for the headteacher
—________．
A．It doesn't matter B．Sure. I'll be glad to
C．Yes. I'll take D．I can help you
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Long long ago there wasa legend about a monster that lived in a lake by the side of a small village in Scotland. No one had ever seen the monster, __16__ all the villagers talked about her. People said that the monster had four eyes and __17__ all the little children who went near the lake.
Jack, a little boy from the village, decided to set off for the lake. He went off __18__ his backpack full of food. When he reached the bank of the lake, he began __19__ food to the lake to attract the monster.
Suddenly he __20__ a great noise coming from the lake—the monster! And after a few __21__ her four eyed head popped out of(从……中突然出来) the water right in front of Jack.
Of course Jack was very scared, but he __22__ quietly. The monster asked, “Aren't you __23__， little boy？” Jack didn't say a word, so the monster kept on talking, “I like you. You're the first person not to __24__ when seeing me.” Little by little, Jack grew calmer and replied, “I'm sure you can't be all bad. You don't eat children, do you？”
And that was how Jack and the monster ended up being friends. And Jack told the story to all the villagers and made __25__ see that the monster wasn't as bad as they thought.
( )16. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )17. A. ate B. fed C. helped D. loved
( )18. A. to B. with C. in D. on
( )19. A. wanting B. eating C. throwing D. leaving
( )20. A. made B. heard C. gave D. got
( )21. A. seconds B. hours C. months D. years
( )22. A. laid B. slept C. stood D. jumped
( )23. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. sad
( )24. A. run away B. lie down C. get off D. come out
( )25. A. her B. us C. you D. them
B
Scientists find that hard working people live longer than common people. Career women are __26__ than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job holders. A study shows __27__ the unemployment rate(失业率) drops by l%，the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Working is __28__ to health.
Why is working good for health It is because work keeps people busy, and away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy, __29__ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead，the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a __30__ between man and reality. By working，people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity，they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.
The loss of work __31__ the loss of everything. It affects one spiritually and makes him get ill easily. __32__， work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Working makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing, a doctor successfully __33__ a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy __34__．
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, __35__ you will be. Let us work hard，study well and live a happy and healthy life.
( )26. A. more healthier B．healthier
C．weaker D．worse
( )27.A. whenever B．whether C．though D．since
( )28. A. helpful B．bad C．stressful D．harmful
( )29. A. interested B．happy C．curious D．worried
( )30. A. river B．opening C．channel D．bridge
( )31. A. means B．stands C．equals D．matches
( )32. A. Besides B．Otherwise C．So D．Yet
( )33. A. manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with
( )34. A. in a word B．without a word
C．at a word D．beyond words
( )35. A. the lonelier and weaker B．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthier D．the happier and healthier
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
A
Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mummy？”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong minded. “It's time to make a change，” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.
Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa's mind, “Why not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet？” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well paid job and a beautiful house, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
( )36. Lisa ________ two years ago and lived a very hard life.
A．sold vegetables B．lost her job
C．opened a supermarket D．bought a house
( )37. Lisa began to write articles for magazines to ________.
A．make some money B．forget the old days
C．interview other people D．help the food bank
( )38. Lisa shared her ________ on the Internet and became popular.
A．books B．dishes C．recipes D．magazines
( )39. Lisa didn't have a good sleep until ________.
A．she started to cook at home
B．she prepared a big meal for her son
C．she wrote articles for magazines
D．she got the money for the book she wrote
( )40. From the passage, we can know that Lisa is ________.
A．lazy B．cruel
C．outgoing D．hard working
B
Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.
What is my skin(皮肤) for
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimetre. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When youfeel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result，your body temperature drops.
How do I move
Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance etc.
Why do I breathe
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body.When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What does my heart do
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.
( )41. Which part of your body helps you remember and think
A．Skin. B．Heart. C．Brain. D．Hand.
( )42. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means________.
A．creates B．includes C．builds D．stores
( )43. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen
A．Our body can be guarded by our hair.
B．Viruses can't get into our body easily.
C．We can't feel the changes in temperature.
D．Your blood can't move to your heart.
( )44. What is the TRUE fact about your body
A．Your heart is not the same size from birth.
B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C．Our muscles stop working when we nod.
D．You can't feel your heart beating at all.
( )45. Which is the best title for this passage
A．What Your Body Needs B．How Your Body Works
C．When Your Body Moves D．Why Your Body Grows
C
Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happinessdepends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in our life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into a college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present(现在). You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Having hobbies makes you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly man, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
( )46.The passage gives us three pieces of advice on ________．
A．how to solve problems B．how to be happy
C．how to enjoy our life D．how to succeed
( )47.The third paragraph tells us that ________．
A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in our life
D．some people fail to help others
( )48.The writer thinks that ________．
A．it's wrong to spend time on work
B．everyone knows how to live a happier life
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
( )49.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Reading a good book.
B．Travelling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
( )50.The best title for this passage is ________．
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Helping Others Makes You Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
D
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain—the Oxford(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学)．
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand travelled to watch it. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village—Putney. Since 1856, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world's oldest sporting challenge”．
The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed since 1993. The Cambridge has won more.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )51.The first boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
( )52.On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
( )53.Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
( )54.The boat race has been held every year with no stop since 1856.
( )55.It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
E日常对话
A: Hi, how are you
B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. 56.________.
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like a cold. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak an tired all the time.
A: 57.________ Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
B：Yes, you are right.
A: 58.________
B: That's true.Could you tell Mr Smith I'm sick
A: 59.________
B: And could you give him my homework
A：Sure.
B: Thanks.
A: You're welcome. 60.________
B: Thanks. Bye.
A: Bye. See you.
A．Yes, of course.
B．It doesn't matter.
C．That sounds terrible.
D．Are you sure it's not just a cold
E．How long have you been like this
F．You should take it easy and I believe you can get well soon.
G．No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
receive hard get used to such as important
tradition knife fight against finish take part in
61．Linda has many hobbies, ____________ singing, dancing and drawing.
62．Mary teaches Chinese ____________ things—Kungfu and paper cutting in a school.
63．More than 8，000 athletes ____________ the 13th National Games held in Tianjin, China.
64．They were made ____________ the work on time.
65．—Can't you hear me, Tom
—Louder, please.I can ____________ hear you.The students are clapping their hands so loudly.
66．Now the villagers ____________ the heaviest flood that they have never met in the past fifty years.
67．We ____________ more than 20 emails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans since last month.
68．People in Western countries usually eat with forks and ____________．
69．We have realized the ____________ of low carbon(低碳) life and will take action right now.
70．Ten years ago, he went abroad. Now, he ____________ living abroad.
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success. However, he71.f________ in his solo(独奏). He couldn't understand how it could have happened.
He had practised that for weeks that seemed like 72.m________. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents 73.p________ of him. He spent his time with the piano.
His teacher said he was 74.q________ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another 75.l________—another way to talk with people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to watch his play, and he was anxious to 76.s________ them that he was the best in the whole class.
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees 77.f________ weak. He looked into the audience and saw his 78.f________ smiling back at him.
At that time, he felt 79.n________. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as if he had caught a bad cold.
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, and then realized that he had forgotten the rest. He 80.s________ over, thinking that would help. But it didn't. His bright musical life seemed to end.
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda来信告诉你她将作为交换生(exchange student)来中国学习。因此她报了汉语培训班来学习汉语。请根据表格提示及你学习汉语的体会给她写一封信，给她提一些学习汉语的建议。
如何学习汉语
1.上课认真听课并做笔记；
2.大胆开口，不怕犯错；
3. 多听多读；
4. 自拟建议1
5. 自拟建议2
注意：1.必须包括表格中所有信息；
2. 100词左右。信的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I'm very glad that you'll come to China as an exchange student____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes.
Yours，LI HUA
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.B 3. B
4．D “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……就越……”。故选D。
5．B 6.B 7.B
8．A 宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据后面的“want”可知，使用一般现在时。故选A。
9．D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B
14．C 15.B
Ⅱ. A
16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
B
26．B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.A
32．A 33.C 34.D 35.D
Ⅲ. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lisa作为一名单亲母亲在两年前失业后带着儿子艰难生活，为了改善生活，她利用自己的特长给报社写文章投稿。机缘巧合下她把美食食谱分享的到网络上，由此她变得出名。她在记者的提醒下写了一本关于烹饪的书籍。最终获得稿费。生活条件改善后，Lisa从未忘记过那段辛苦的日子。
36. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life.”可知，Lisa在两年前失业了。故选B。
37. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.”可知，她为了赚钱，没日没夜地给报社写文章。故选A。
38. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Why not share my recipes on the Internet？” 和“Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.”可知，她把美食食谱分享到网络上，并由此出名了。故选C。
39. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years.”可知，Lisa 在获得书的稿费后睡了两年来的第一个安稳觉。故选D。
40. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“…but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.”可知，Lisa 是一位肯吃苦，并且很努力的妈妈。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要讲述的是身体的各个部分的功能以及身体是如何进行工作的。
41. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Your brain helps you to remember and think…”可知，头脑帮助记忆和思考。故选C。
42. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Your head houses the most valuable part of your body”可知，你的脑袋里面放着你身体中最宝贵的部分。且house作为名词是房子的意思，房子具有储藏的功能。由此推断house意为“储藏”。故选D。
43. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result，your body temperature drops.” 可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温。因此如果没有皮肤，我们就感受不到温度的变化。故选C。
44. A 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“It is slightly bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do.”可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，即我们的心脏和出生时是不一样大小的。故选A。
45．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了大脑、皮肤、肌肉、呼吸等方面是如何工作的。故选B。
C
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
D
51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T
E
56. D 57. C 58. G 59. A 60. F
Ⅳ.61.such as 62.traditional 63.took part in
64．to finish 65.hardly
66．are fighting against 67.have received
68．knives 69.importance
70．gets used to
Ⅴ.71.failed 72.months 73.proud
74．quick 75.language 76.show
77．felt 78.family 79.nervous
80．started
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Linda，
I'm very glad that you'll come to China as an exchange student. I know it isn't easy to learn Chinese, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it's very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practise speaking, both in and out of class. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What's more, you'd better plan your time well and study it very often every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don't give up whenever you meet difficulty. I'm sure you will succeed through your hard work.
I'm looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua