外研版2018年中考英语一轮教材综合复习试题(二)
[测试范围:八年级上册 时间:120分钟 分值:120分]
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
( )1.—Who is the girl in front of the post office
—The one with ________ umbrella She is the famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in________ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A.the; a B.the; an C.an; the D.a; the
( )2.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring
( )3. ________, do you know the name of the film
A.By the way B.In different ways
C.In some ways D.On the way
( )4.—How many babies can a mother giant panda have ________?
—One or two.
A.one time B.at a time C.at times D.all the time
( )5.—Why were you late yesterday morning
—Well, we had bad luck and our car ________.
A.broke up B.broke away C.broke off D.broke down
( )6.—I haven't seen your sister for a long time.
—Oh, she ________ Sydney. She ________ for over two weeks.
A.has been to; went there B.has gone to; has been away
C.has been in; left D.has gone to; has left
( )7.Walking along the street, you can see many beautiful flowers on ________ side of the street.
A.every B.all C.both D.either
( )8.This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting
C.interested enough D.enough interested
( )9.Our teacher is coming. Please stop________ and keep ________.
A.talking; quiet B.to talk; quiet
C.talking; quietly D.to talk; quietly
( )10.Hurry up! The plane ________ at 6:50 am.
A.takes off B.be going to take off
C.has taken off D.took off
( )11.—When is the ________ time to visit Brazil
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.
A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better
( )12.—May I go out to play now, Mom
—No, you ________. You must make your bed first.
A.needn't B.won't C.can't D.couldn't
( )13. —Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far
—________, but I have a plan for it.
A.Ever since B.Later on C.Not yet D.From now on
( )14.We feel like________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.
A.buying; to join B.to buy; joining
C.buying; join D.to buy; to join
( )15.—Look! It's raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you
—Well, I'll take one right now.
A.Why not B.Why don't
C.Would you mind D.Would you like
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
The 32nd Olympic Games will be__16__in Tokyo in 2020. Of course, the news is __17__ known by people in the world. But a piece of news from Tokyo has already made thousands of Chinese people angry and sad recently. Why A monkey, which is a __18__monkey for our Chinese people, was chosen as the ambassador(大使) of 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. His name is Sun Wukong, a main __19__ in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Many Chinese people like Sun Wukong, and they think Sun Wukong is the __20__of braveness and cleverness. Sun Wukong is “a Chinese”. But now he became the ambassador of 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Many Chinese Internet users are very __21__with it. Why do Japanese use our Monkey King as the ambassador of Tokyo Olympic Games How could that be Please take it easy. The ambassador's name is Son Goku. He is __22__ on Sun Wukong or Monkey King. Goku __23__ a lot from Sun Wukong, in terms of appearance, weapon(武器) and personality, but Goku is not Sun Wukong in traditional Chinese culture. He is a main character in Japanese manga(动漫) Dragon Ball. He fights with many enemies to protect the earth and becomes a super __24__. So Son Goku is a Japanese, and Monkey King is still __25__.
( )16.A.hosted B.held C.celebrated D.put
( )17.A.deeply B.highly C.widely D.mainly
( )18.A.beautiful B.large C.special D.old
( )19.A.character B.animal C.person D.star
( )20.A.state B.type C.symbol D.style
( )21.A.happy B.excited C.shy D.angry
( )22.A.looked B.based C.put D.depended
( )23.A.lends B.takes C.steals D.borrows
( )24.A.boss B.player C.musician D.hero
( )25.A.we B.our C.ours D.us
B
My son lives in New York City. My husband and I visited him there. One night as we were walking down a street, my son said he wanted to go to a store to see if they had a __26__ he wanted.
It was very cold and windy __27__ my husband and I waited outside while my son went in. I went to another store to buy some chocolate and when I came out my husband was __28__ to a man. I saw my husband __29__ his gloves and hat and give them to Frank, the homeless man.
Frank had been living in New York since last fall. He said that he was trying to get $25 so he could get four hours in a “flop house”(廉价旅馆) where he could sleep well. All he had to keep him __30__ was a jacket, and now the gloves and hat my husband had __31__ him.
When my son came out of the __32__ he had bought a new coat. We asked him __33__ he was going to do with the old one. He said he would probably just take it home. We __34__ giving it to Frank. My son and husband walked up to Frank and handed him the coat.
Our son went home, got all his clothes that he never wore, and took them to the __35__ people.
( )26. A. purse B.hat C.book D.coat
( )27. A. and B.but C.or D.so
( )28. A. pointing B.talking C.calling D.nodding
( )29. A. take off B.put on C.turn off D.turn on
( )30. A. alive B.awake C.warm D.healthy
( )31. A. bought B.given C.made D.sold
( )32. A. cinema B.square C.park D.store
( )33. A. how B.whether C.what D.which
( )34. A. suggested B.decided C.allowed D.risked
( )35. A. funny B.rich C.sad D.homeless
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
A
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started making good on his words(履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy!”
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only (要是……该多好) I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”
Love is a two way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
( )36. On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to ________.
A.help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father
C.buy his father a gift D. give his father kisses
( )37. The boy felt ________ when his father refused him.
A.sorry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
( )38. A few days after the father's birthday, the boy ________.
A.was badly hurt in an accident
B.was killed in an accident
C.had to go back to school
D.became unhappy with his father
( )39. The sentence “Love is a two way street.” means________.
A.love keeps one busy all the time
B.love can make people happy and unhappy
C.we should learn to give and receive love
D.it's important to love people around us
( )40. We can know from the story that________.
A.the father is busy with his work
B.the boy is hard working
C.the father doesn't like the boy
D.the boy is too careless
B
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too. How can you help
Charities(慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are.
· visiting old people to talk to them or help them
· walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所)
· cleaning up a park
Fundraising
Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
· making cakes or biscuits to sell
· doing a sponsored(赞助)activity. For example, family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:
· giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
· giving your old books to a library
· giving your money to a charity
So, what can you do to help others
( )41. You'll ________ when you help other people.
A.feel uncomfortable B.have a great job
C.feel good D.have a hard time
( )42. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )43. The underlined word “fundraising” means “________” in Chinese.
A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C.志愿活动 D.捐物活动
( )44. Which of the following is a way of donating
A.Cleaning up a park.
B.Giving your old computer to a charity.
C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.
D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.
( )45. What is the best title for the passage
A.Charities. B.Ways of Volunteering
C.A Great Thing to Do D.Helping Others
C
Beibei is a 6 year old girl from Beijing. She is a single child in a rich family. During a family trip to Shanghai, she made her parents feel ashamed. When taking the crowded subway, Beibei said to her mom, “Ask someone to offer me a seat.” Her mom told her to sit on their bags, but she was angry and didn't talk anymore.
Why did the girl behave like this According to Zhang Yiyun, a Chinese EQ(情商) education expert from Taiwan, many single children are self centered(以自我为中心的). They don't have the skills to solve trouble. Self centeredness is one of the problems caused by a low EQ.
EQ is the ability to recognize our own feelings and those of others, and also manage our emotions and relationships. Most people know that IQ(智商) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage stress. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to communicate well.
EQ is shaped partly by genetics(遗传学). “You can see some babies are quiet, while others have bad tempers,” Zhang Yiyun told Xinhua News Agency. EQ is also something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others.
If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success in making friends. They are also better able to manage conflicts with others. A high EQ is a combination of a few different skills, so we'd better learn these skills.
( )46.Why did Beibei get angry on the subway
A.Because the subway was too crowded.
B.Because her mother didn't get a seat for her.
C.Because sitting on the bags made her feel ashamed.
D.Because she didn't like the family trip.
( )47.People with a low EQ may ________.
A.get on well with others
B.pay more attention to others' feelings
C.seldom get angry in their daily life
D.care more about themselves
( )48.According to the third and fourth paragraphs, we know that ________.
A.people with a high EQ often get high marks in exams
B.genetics totally determines a person's EQ
C.people can improve their EQ by learning
D.people with a high EQ often argue with others
( )49.From the passage, we know that a high EQ can help us in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A.being self centered
B.managing stress
C.communicating well with others
D.making more friends
( )50.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The problem of single children.
B.The importance of EQ.
C.How to improve our EQ.
D.How to communicate with parents.
D
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours. Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colours and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colours again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7 spotted ladybug. The 7 spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )51. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
( )52. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
( )53. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
( )54. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
( )55. Winter is the best time for 7 spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
E日常对话
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members of our volunteer team.
W: That's great! 56.________
M: As you see,the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 57.________.
W: I agree with you. 58.________.
M: Um…25,10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. 59.________ And when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: 60.________
M: Yeah, I think so.
A.In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B.How many members are there in the team
C.It's good for your health and the environment, isn't it
D.How did you come up with the idea
E.What about rubbish pollution
F.We don't want it to be polluted.
G.After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
leave in great danger look for sudden visit
come from work so that snow thousands of
61.The light bulb gives people more time ____________ every day.
62.Mr King ____________ six countries last year.
63.—Why are you still here The movie was over
fifteen minutes ago.
—Oh, I ____________ my wallet.
64.Tom bought a digital camera online ____________he could save money.
65.Nancy shut the door and ____________ the office.
66.____________, there is a loud noise outside.
67.The weather in January here is not as cold and ____________ as that in the north.
68.The old town attracts ____________ foreign visitors every year.
69.Mary ____________ England and her school is smaller than ours.
70.Nowadays many wild animals are ____________.
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really 71. e________ his new life at Harvard University. The email made me think of the first day when we 72.m________ into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 73.S________ his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my god!” My wife rushed in angrily . I looked at my son and his small face was 74.f________ with fear.
I 75.s________ and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can 76.c________ it into a big tree.”
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole morning 77.p________ and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were painted by Roy.
The night before Roy 78.l________ for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I've 79.n________ worried about making mistakes,” he continued. “I believe I can always find out 80.w________ to solve the problems.”
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
在你所学的科目中,你最喜欢的科目是什么?现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题,根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:1.介绍你最喜欢的科目;
2.你喜欢该科目的原因;
3.谈谈你今后的学习打算。
写作要求:1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不予评分。
MyFavouriteSubject___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.C
2.D remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”。为固定用法,故选D。
3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D
8.A enough修饰形容词时要后置;interesting修饰物;interested修饰人。故选A。
9.A 10.A
11.C 由“Not too cold, not too hot.”可知,问的是“最好的”时间。故选C。
12.C
13.C 14.A 15.A
Ⅱ. A
【主旨大意】东京奥运会用孙悟空作为2020奥运大使,让很多中国网民感觉不满。其实作为奥运大使的孙悟空是日本动漫《龙珠》的主要人物,虽然该形象借鉴《西游记》中孙悟空的一些特征,但并不是我们中国传统文化中的美猴王。
16. B
17. C be widely known by sb. 意为“广为人知”。
18. C
19. A 孙悟空是西游记中的一个“角色”。故选A。
20. C
21. D 由下文提出的问题可知,中国网民对日本用孙悟空做奥运大使的行为感到“生气”。故选D。
22. B
23. D 日本悟空借鉴了中国美猴王的一些元素。borrow from 意为“向……借”。故选D。
24. D 日本悟空保护地球,当然是成为一名超级英雄。故选D。
25. C 该代词位于句子末尾,后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了我和丈夫及儿子一起帮助他人的事情。
26. D 根据下文第四段第一句“…he had bought a new coat”可知,作者的儿子想买一件外套。 故选D。
27. B 上文说天很冷,还刮着风,这与下文作者和丈夫决定在外面等候是转折关系。故选B。
28. B 根据下文提到的弗兰克的情况可知,作者的丈夫和弗兰克进行了交谈。 故选B。
29. A 根据下文可知, 作者的丈夫把自己的手套和帽子送给了弗兰克。此处应该表示脱下。故选A。
30. C
31. B 根据第二段最后一句“…his gloves and hat and give them to Frank”可知,作者的丈夫把自己的手套和帽子给了弗兰克。故选B。
32. D 根据第一段第二句“…my son said he wanted to go to a store…”可知,作者的儿子是从一家商店出来。故选D。
33. C 根据下文“He said he would probably just take it home.”可知,作者和丈夫问儿子“如何”处理那件外套。又因为是与do with连用。故选C。
34. A 建议最符合语境。故选A。
35. D
Ⅲ. A
36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
B
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助别人的重要性及帮助别人的方法。
41.C 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“It can make you feel good, too.”可知选C。
42. B
43. A 词义猜测题。由该词后面的解释“make cakes and biscuits to sell”和“doing a sponsored…”可知,词义与筹钱有关。故选A。
44. B 推理判断题。根据“Donating is when you give your things or money to help others.”可知,捐赠就是把你的东西给他人。故选B。
45. D 主旨大意题。文章是围绕帮助别人展开论述的。故选D。
C
46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
D
51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. F
E
56. D 57. F 58. B 59. G 60. C
Ⅳ.61.to work 62.visited
63.am looking for 64.so that
65.left 66.Suddenly 67.snowy
68.thousands of es from
70.in great danger
Ⅴ.71.enjoys 72.moved 73.Suddenly
74.filled 75.smiled 76.change
77.painting 78.left 79.never
80.ways
Ⅵ.One possible version:
My Favourite Subject
Of all my subjects, I like English best.
I think English is a beautiful language. It is not only interesting but also useful. By learning it, I can enjoy many English songs and movies, which can make me relaxed and help me a lot in my study as well. Now I'm good at English, so I can communicate with foreigners freely and even give them help when necessary. Thanks to English, my life becomes more colourful.
I will be a senior high school student soon. I will work harder at English in order to make greater progress in my new school.