新目标2018年中考英语一轮教材综合复习试题(三)
[测试范围:八年级下册 时间:120分钟 分值:120分]
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A.Thank you. B.You're welcome.
C.That's all right.
7. A.Yes, I do. B.Good idea.
C.No, I am not.
8. A.I argued with my mom. B.You should rest.
C.I could write to him.
9. A.Yes. B.Very good. C.Very well.
10. A.He should call you. B.I should talk with her.
C.You should tell her.
第三节 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. Who wants to study science?
A.Alan. B.Lisa. C.Peter.
12. When is Alan free?
A.This evening. B.Tomorrow evening.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. John's birthday party is on ________.
A.Sunday, May 19 B.Saturday, May 19
C.Sunday, May 9
14. What time does the party start?
A. At 7:50. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:00.
15. Who does Annie have to meet at the station first?
A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her cousin.
第四节 听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
My name is __16__.
People come to visit Gulangyu __17__.
Our house is __18__ the sea.
There are many __19__ in the old tree.
I like __20__ fish. It's very interesting.
16. A.Gulangyu B.Xiamen C.Chen Lan
17. A.by bus B.on foot C.by ship
18. A.behind B.in the middle of C.near
19. A.birds B. catching C.bikes
20. A.eating B.catching C.visiting
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.In the park, some children are playing games, while ________ are flying kites.
A.others B.other C.another D.all
22. The program of this channel was so ________ that everyone felt ________.
A.boring; bored B.bored; bored
C.boring; boring D.bored; boring
23. If it ________ tomorrow, we're going to the park.
A.won't rain B.is rain
C.doesn't rain D.don't rain
24.—How long have you been like this? —________.
A.Two days ago B.For two days
C.Since two days D.Yesterday
25. The students have ________much homework that they can't finish ________on time.
A.so; it B.so; them
C.such; them D.such; it
26. —I'm afraid I have got a fever, Mom. —________.
A.Take your time B.I'm glad to hear that
C.You must take a break D.Let me take your temperature
27. Wow, your desk is four times ________ mine. I'm really impressed.
A.as big as B.as bigger as C.biggest as D.bigger as
28. He gave us some ________ on how to learn English.
A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.advises
29. He feels nervous ________ the exams.
A.because B.so C.because of D.why
30. —Where was your brother at this time last night?
—He was writing an e-mail ________ I was watching TV.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
31. ________ the two buildings there lies a swimming pool in which a lot of people are swimming. You can find Peter ________ them.
A.Among; between B.Between; between
C.Among; among D.Between; among
32. The TV set is too loud. Will you please ________?
A.turn down it B.turn it down C.turn up it D.turn it up
33.It's reported that Donald Trump has signed the memo(备忘录) in the name of ________ American business with China.
A.researching B.protecting C.competing D.developing
34. My book is here. That one ________ yours.
A.maybe B.be C.may be D.may
35. Lucy is ________, so we all like getting on with her.
A.a such good girl B.so a good girl
C.such a good girl D.a so girl good
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Once my father and I went to see a circus (马戏团). A family was standing in front of us __36__ for tickets.
The family had eight children. Their clothes were not __37__ but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns (小丑) and the elephants excitedly.
“I want __38__ tickets, eight for children and two for adults,” said the father to the ticket lady.
The ticket lady told him the __39__. When he heard that, the man couldn't believe his __40__. He asked again, “How much?”
The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn't have __41__ money.
My father took a 20 dollar bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he __42__ the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was __43__ on. He looked into my dad's eyes and took the __44__.
“Thank you, thank you, sir. This __45__ means a lot to me and my family.”
We didn't go to the circus that night, but we didn't feel sorry for it at all.
36. A.waiting B.looking C.working D.preparing
37. A.common B.cheap
C.old D.expensive
38. A.eight B.ten C.two D.five
39. A.ticket B.number C.price D.time
40. A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.head
41. A.spare B.any C.little D.enough
42. A.picked up B.took away C.put down D.looked up
43. A.walking B.going C.looking D.holding
44. A.book B.pocket C.bill D.bag
45. A.hardly B.nearly C.only D.really
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
I think football is the most popular game in England. In some import-ant matches, you can see the rich and the poor, the young and the old all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photos of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects to win such a match.
The schools arrange (安排) games and matches for their pupils. Football is a good game. It is good exercise for our body. It needs skills and wisdom (智慧) and it is popular and cheap. As a result, it is the school's favorite game in winter.
46. Many people in England like football.
47. It is the strangest thing in England about football that people shout and cheer for one side or the other.
48. The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England is that it's very interesting.
49. Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football.
50. Football is a good game, but it is not cheap.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury (受伤).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (使势头减弱).
51.It is important to________.
A.put out the big fire in the burning house
B.jump off a high burning house
C.know the ways to escape from the fire
D.keep the door open
52.From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows________.
A.if there are no bushes on the ground
B.if you live on a lower floor
C.if you live on a higher floor
D.if you have no rope
53.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?
A.You can escape through stairways.
B.You can choose fire escapes.
C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D.Use a lift to come down at once.
54.Of course, it is ________ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire.
A.safer B.easier
C.more dangerous D.more difficult
55.The best title of the passage is “________”.
A.Escaping from the Windows
B.Waiting for Help
C.Knowledge on Fire
D.Saving Yourself in the Burning House
B
Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner plate? If so, get ready for a big change.
Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple_food after rice, wheat and corn. Potatoes have many advantages as a staple food. They are rich in vitamin C and potassium (钾). A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What's more, potatoes are low in calories (卡路里)—only three fourths of wheat and corn, according to People's Daily.
Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to grow well in dry weather. Some areas of China are short of water, so the potatoes are safer to grow.
Having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables. But being a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour, noodles and other staple foods which are similar to those made of rice or wheat.
In fact, potatoes have been a staple food in many western countries. In the US, French fries are very popular. People like sharing them with friends and families at parties. They are the best food to kill time. A jacket potato (带皮烤的土豆) is common in the UK. It has a crisp skin (脆皮) outside. It's very delicious with butter and cheese.
56. Potatoes are becoming China's ________ staple food.
A.1st B.2nd C.3rd D.4th
57. The underlined phrase “staple food” means “________” in Chinese.
A.副食 B.零食 C.主食 D.美食
58. Potatoes can be grown all the year round except ________.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
59. As a staple food, potatoes will make our menu ________.
A.healthy B.healthier
C.balanced D.more balanced
60. French fries are the best food to ________.
A.lose weight B.stay healthy
C.kill time D.share with friends
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. 61.________ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). 62.________
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. 63.________ You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线).
64.________ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. 65.________
A.In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
B.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
C.Most of them use eyes too much every day.
D.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
E.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
F.Don't stay up too late.
G.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66.I hope there is a ________ way to solve the problem of the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula. (peace)
67. It is a ________ magazine. I like reading it very much. (week)
68. Yesterday I found a T-shirt on the playground. Who might be the ________? (own)
69.The students of this international school are ________ from Russia. (most)
70. If you work harder, you will ________ one day.(success)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71. The girl likes ________________ best. (乡村音乐)
72. I've ________________ my money. Can you lend me some? (用完了)
73.Please help me ________________ if there is still any ticket to Kunming tomorrow. (查看)
74. He can speak English very well ________________ he is not a native speaker. (即使)
75. Under the pressure of ________________, many people feel very tired. (现代生活)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
我们都有慈爱的父母,在学习和生活中他们给了我们很大的帮助。请以“My Parents”为题,谈谈你的父母是怎样关心、帮助你的。你的感想如何?为表达对父母的感激之情,你应该怎样做?
要求:请根据提示,用英语写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文,不少于60词。
参考答案
【听力材料】
第一节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。
1. I'm so happy to hear you have passed the test.
2. France is a beautiful country.
3. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.
4. My aunt took up playing the violin last year.
5. Playing computer games is bad for our eyes.
第二节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。
6. I hope things will be better for you soon.
7. Why don't you go on a vacation?
8. What's the matter?
9. How are you getting on with your classmates?
10. What should I do?
第三节 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
W: Hi, Alan. Can you help me with my science?
M: When?
W: This evening.
M: Sorry, Lisa. I have to go to my piano lesson with Peter. What about tomorrow afternoon?
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W: Hello! This is Annie.
M: Hello, Annie! This is John. Can you come to my birthday party?
W: Sure, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me. When is it?
M: It's Sunday, May 19.
W: When does it start?
M: At seven thirty.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm afraid I will be a little late. I have to go and meet my cousin at the station first.
M: That's all right.
第四节 听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
My name is Chen Lan. My hometown is in Gulangyu. It's in Xiamen. It's near the sea. Gulangyu is a small place, but it's very nice and clean. There are no cars, buses or bikes. People only walk. So it's very quiet. People go to visit Gulangyu by ship.
Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big tree. My grandpa often tells me that this tree is very, very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It's very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.
1-5 AABBC 6-10 ABACC
11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCCAB
21-25 AACBA 26-30 DAACD
31-35 DBDCC 36-40 ADBCB
41-45 DABCD 46-50 TFFTF
51-55 CBDAD 56-60 DCBDC
61-65 DBEGA
66. peaceful 67. weekly 68. owner
69. mostly 70. succeed
71. country music 72. used up/run out of
73. (to) check out 74. even if/though
75. modern life
One possible version:
My Parents
We all have kind parents. My parents give me a lot of help in my study and life. They cook meals and wash clothes for me every day. They will take good care of me all day if I am ill. They are very strict with me and they often help me with my lessons. When I fail in my exam, they will not be angry with me. Instead, they will encourage me.
I think I am the luckiest child in the world and I am very grateful to my parents. In order to return their kindness, I think I should help my parents with housework after I finish doing my homework. I will study hard and try to make my dream come true.