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八年级下册 Unit 3-Unit 4
1、基础知识
I A 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. Kids should help out with _______ at home .
2. I’m always ______ when I make a speech in front of my classmates .
3. Some students think housework is a _______ of time . They don’t have time to do it . 21教育网
4. He didn’t go to the movies , but stayed at home ________.
5. It’s three years _______ I came here .
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 。
6. Why not talk about these ______ (feel) with your parents
7. Doing chores helps the children to understand the idea of ______(fair).
8. She was unable to sleep well because of the _______(press) of work .
9. Doing chores can help to develop children’s ________(independent)
10. That boy always _________(depend) on his parents .
11. The boy is lazy and hates _______(study)
12. We should learn some _________(communicate) skills in modern society . 2·1·c·n·j·y
13. Lily often gives me some ________( advice) on studying English .
14. He _______(cause ) too much trouble to his parents last year .
15. We should learn some speaking ______ (skill) . That is very important . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
II 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 16. _______ Blacks ______ going to have a weekend trip next Saturday . www-2-1-cnjy-com
A / ; is B. / ; are C. The ; are
( ) 17. They should spend their time on schoolwork ______ get good grades 【出处：21教育名师】
A in order to B. for C. of
( ) 18. Hurry up ! Mom will be back ______ shopping _____ minute now . 【版权所有：21教育】
A to ; some B. from ; any C. to ; any
( ) 19. Each of the members of our family _______ the housework at home . 21教育名师原创作品
A needs to share B. need to share C. need sharing .
( ) 20. Because Tom didn’t work hard last term , his grades ______.
A fell B. felt C. dropped
( ) 21. I’m used to ______ my bed after I get up . But I used to ______ nothing at home . 21·世纪*教育网
A making ; do B. making ; doing C. make ; do
( ) 22. I don’t know ______ I should say anything to them about this .
A what B. that C. if
( ) 23. They ______ some good information about the trip for the visitors .
A give B lend C. provide
( ) 24. ______ kids learn to be independent , _______ it is for their future .
A The early ; the good B. The earlier ; the better C. The earliest ; the best .
( ) 25. You should study hard ______ you can have a chance to go to a good high school .
A in order to B. so that C. such that
( ) 26. Peter doesn’t study at all . ______ , he hangs out all day .
A Instead B. Instead of C. Instead that
( ) 27. Hurry up ! It’s time _______ class. If we are late , the teacher ______ angry . www.21-cn-jy.com
A to ; is B. to have ; won’t be C. for ; will be
( ) 28. He looks ______ . He doesn’t know what he should do next .
A happy B. excited C. upset
( ) 29. ----I found my sister _____ my things and taking my new magazines . What should I do
---- I guess you should tell her it’s not right .
A looking through B. looking up C. looking for
( ) 30. ---Do I need to ______ the book in a week
---- No, you don’t . You can keep it for a month .
A buy B. return C. borrow
( ) 31. The boy didn’t answer , but just ______ reading his book .
A continued B. understood C. changed
( ) 32. School rules don’t allow students _______.
A drink B. to drink C. drinking
( ) 33. ----What do you think of this book
--- It’s an ________ book for children , but my sister isn’t ______ in it .
A interested ; interested B. interesting ; interested C. interested; interesting
( ) 34. Children should learn _____ tp do chores and help their parents at home .
A what B. where C. how
( ) 35. ----Could you tell me _______
----By searching the Internet .
A how did Carl get the news
B why Carl got the news
C how Carl got the news
D why did Carl get the news
2、交际运用
III. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。 （方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. Anything else B. Could you please take out the rubbish C Could you please help me D Yes, of course . It was terrible . E What a mess !What can I do for you
A: Hello, Wei Wei ! ___36___
B: Certainly ! __37___
A: I want to do the cleaning . ___38___
B: All right . ___39___
A: Yes. I will be glad if you help me do the dishes . 21cnjy.com
B: I’m finished . Can I watch TV now
A: You’d better not . Look at your desk . ___40___ Could you please clear up your desk 2-1-c-n-j-y
B: Oh, Mum , could I clear it up after finishing watching the basketball match
A: OK. You should learn to look after yourself and your own things .
B: That’s right . Thank you , Mum .
36. _______ 37.________ 38.________ 39._______ 40.______
IV 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
A: David , you look unhappy today . 41.___________________
B: Oh, I argued with my parents . I want to be a good swimmer like Sun yang , but my parents don’t agree . They don’t allow me to practice swimming every day . They think it wastes time . i don’t know what to do . Could you 42.________________________ 21世纪教育网版权所有
A: Well , you shouldn’t 43.________________________your parents . You could talk about your problem with them . You should tell them about your dream . Maybe they can understand you . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B: You’re right . I said 44._________________to them . But I still want to go to swimming training .
A: Why don’t you ask your teacher for help I think he will help you .
B: That’s a 45.__________________ . Thank you very much .
3、阅读
V. 短文填空
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文， 并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格中。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）21·cn·jy·com
First B. reasons C. let D. Finally E. kinds F. work G. look after H. early I . joy J. important K. cook dinner L . mean
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework . They helped __46__ their pets and clean the house . Now my daughter Cindy can do many __47__ of housework . Last week , she even helped me __48__ . We were happy because it was very delicious . I think doing housework is a good way for them to earn a lot of life skills (技能）
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ___49___ . First , it is fun for kids to help . Kids like to ___50___ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them . Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to __51__ them help you when you busy . Second , it’s never too ___52___ for them to learn some new things . However , having kids do the chores doesn’t ___53___ taking away their play time . It’s to let them feel the ___54___ of working together with family . __55__, it works well . Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it .
46. _______ 47._______ 48.______ 49.________ 50._______
51. ________ 52._______ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
VI. 阅读理解
（A）
Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden . He told them to fill it with water from a well . After they began their work , he left them , saying , “When the sun sets , I will come and see your work .”
One man said , “It is foolish of us to do such a thing . We can never fill the basket .”21*cnjy*com
The other man said , “I’ll try it anyway .”
The first man said , “You may do as you like , but I’m not going to work at something foolish .”
He threw away his bucket(桶) and went away . The other man said nothing and kept on carrying water . Finally , the well was almost empty .
As he emptied the last bucket of water in the well , he saw a bright thing in it . He picked it up . It was a beautiful gold ring .
Just then the king came back . As soon as he saw the ring , he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted . He told him to keep the ring for himself . “You did so well in such a little thing,” he said . “I know I can believe in you .”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T） 、误（F）。
( ) 56. The king said he would go to see the two men’s work when the sun set .
( ) 57. The first man went away with his bucket .
( ) 58. The second man emptied the last bucket of water in the well .
( ) 59. Finally , the second man found a basket in the well .
( ) 60. The second man was the person that the king wanted .
(B)
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter , Sophia . One day , Sophia came back from a party , upset and unhappy . From then on she thinks about nothing but lose weight and became beautiful . She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise . Sophia had always been a little heavy , so Mary encouraged her to go on a diet . She felt that her daughter would look more attractive (有吸引力的) if she lost 5 kilograms . However , Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now . Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响) on her health . She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight , but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual . Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model . Every day she goes to a club to do exercise . Sometimes she spends time reading magazines like Fashion &Beauty . The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful . Sophia says , “If I look like these models , I will be happy and the boys will like me .”
Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first , because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body . She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she always compares herself with the models in the magazines . Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within . The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. What did Sophia think about after coming back from a party
_____________________________________________________
62. What had a harmful effect on her health
_________________________________________________
63. Why did she refuse to start eating as usual
____________________________________________________
64. What did she want to look like
____________________________________________________
65. What did Sophia’s mother think true beauty come from
________________________________________________
答案
I. 1. chores 2. nervous 3. waste 4. instead 5. since 6. feelings 7. fairness 8. pressure 9. independence 10. depends 11. studying 12. communication 13. advice 14. caused 15. skills 21*cnjy*com
II. 16-20 CABAC 21-25 ACCBB 26-30 ACCAB 31-35 ABBCC
III. 36-40 CFBAE
IV. 41. What’s your problem / What’s wrong
42. give me some advice / help me
43. argue with
44. sorry
45. good idea
V 46-50 GEKBF 51-55 CHLID
VI (A) 56-60 TFTFT
(B) 61 She thought about how to lose weight and become beautiful .
62. Her eating and exercising habits .
63. Because she thought she was still too heavy .
64. A model .
65. From confidence
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中考总复习 八下Unit 3-Unit 4
一 重点单词
1. 垃圾 n.
2.折叠 v.
3.地板 n.
4.杂乱，不整洁 v.
5.也不（两者）adv.
6.衬衫n.
7.递，走过 v.
8.借用 v.
9.手指 n.
10.讨厌 v.
11.与……同时，然而 conj.
12.浪费，垃圾，v. n.
13.提供，供应 v.
14.而且，加之 adv.
15.邻居 n.
16.因为，既然 从……以后，自……以来conj. pron.
17 有毛病的，错误的 adj.
18 .猜测，估计 v.
19 .关系，联系 n.
20 .年纪较长的 adj.
21 .任何，无论什么 pron.
22 .紧张的adj.
23 .恰当的adj.
24 .第二，其次adv.
25 .解释，说明 v.
26 .抄袭，复印 v.
27 .成员 n.
28 .意见，看法 n.
29 .持续，继续 v.
30 .疯狂的adj.
31 .推动，督促 v.
32 .造成，引起 v.
33 .大概，也许 adv. p
二 拓展词汇
1.___________ （v.）扫，打扫 ___________ （ 过去式/过去分词）
2. ___________ （v.）扔 ___________ （过去式） ___________ （过去分词）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. ___________ （v.）借出 ___________ （过去式/过去分词）
4. stress （n.） ___________ （adj.）感到有压力的
5. depend（v.） ___________ （adj.）依赖的，依靠的 ___________ （adj.）独立的 ___________ （n.）独立21教育名师原创作品
6.fair（adj.） ___________ （adj.）不合理的，不公正的 ___________ （n.）公正性，合理性
7. drop（v.） ___________ （现在分词） ___________ （过去分词）
8. ___________ （v.）交流，沟通 ___________ （n.）交流，沟通
9 . ___________ （v.）争吵 ___________ （n.）争吵
10 . ___________ （adj.）清楚易懂的 ___________ （adv.）清楚地
11 .press（v.） ___________ （n.）压力
12 . ___________ （v.）竞争 ___________ （adj.） ___________ 有竞争力的 ___________ （n.）竞争 ___________ （n.）竞争者
13 . ___________ （n.）技巧，技艺___________ （adj.）熟练的 be ___________ at/in teaching 善于教学21·cn·jy·com
14 .type （v.） ___________ （adj.）典型的
15 . quick（adj.） ___________ （adv.）快地
16 . ___________ （v.）发展 ___________ （n.）发展 a ___________ country 发展中国家 a ___________ country 发达国家
17. usual（adj.） ___________ （adj.）不寻常的，不平常的 ___________ （adv.）通常
三 重点短语
1.倒垃圾
2.一直，多次
3.一……就……，尽快
4.目的是，为了
5.依靠，信赖
6.照顾，处理
7 浏览
8 .重要的事
9 .解出，算出
10 .和睦相处
11 .把……归还……
12 .不再……（重复做）
13 .删除，删去
14 .把……与……比较
15 .把……比作……
16 .依某人看
17.主动向……提供……
四 必背句型
1. 我能跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？当然，那应该没问题。/不，你不能。你的爷爷奶奶今晚要来看我们。/可以，但是你得在9:30之前回家。
Could I ______ ______ for dinner with my friends Sure , ______ ______ ______ OK. /No, you ______ . Your grandparents are coming _______ _______ us tonight . /OK, ______You _____ ________ come home before 9:30 . 21·世纪*教育网
2. 你没有必要一天扫三四回。
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ you _______ _______ _______ _______ three times a day . 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。
______ not ______ ________ just get good grades at school .
4. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好。
_______ _______ kids learn _____ _______ ________ , _______ _______ it is for their future .
5 你为什么不把它忘了？（两种）
_______ _______ _______ forget about it = ______ _______ forget about it
6 .虽然她错了，但这不是什么大事.
______ she ______ ________ , it’s not ______ _______ _______ .
7 .他该怎么做？他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，这样才能说抱歉。
________ ______ he ________ He ______ _______ _______ his friend ______ ________ he can ______ _______ ________ _______ .
8 .也许你可以去他家。我想我是可以，但是我不想让他受惊。
________ you could go to his house . I guess I ________, ______ I don’t want ______ ______ him .
5、必备语法
1. 情态动词should , shouldn’t , could .
2. Why don’t you .... 句型
中考考点聚焦
考点1 neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
[点拨]（1) “neither + 单数可数名词”表示 “既不是（二者之中的）这一个，也不是另一个”。【出处：21教育名师】
Eg :--- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
--- I’m afraid neither day is possible .
(2) “neither of + 可数名词复数或代词复数”结构中的名词之前必须有my , the any , these 等限词，且此结构后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。另外，either 和not 连用也表示“两者都不”。21cnjy.com
Eg : Neither of my brothers has a car . = Either of my brothers doesn’t have a car .
(3) neither ... nor ... 用来连接两个词、词组时，是“both...and...”在反义词组。 当neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 21*cnjy*com
Eg : He neither smokes nor drinks .
Neither he nor I am a teacher .
中考典型
[2017·襄阳] ---Would you like some milk or coffee, sir
---________ . Just a glass of water , please .
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
考点2 allow v. 允许， 准许
[点拨] allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth . 允许做某事
sb. Be allowed to do sth . 某人被允许做某事
Eg: He won’t allow himself to fail .
典型例题
My parents don’t allow me ________ late .
A stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up
考点3 borrow /lend / keep / return
词条 意义 常见搭配
borrow 借（进） borrow sth. from sb向某人借某物
lend 借（出） lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人借物
keep 保留，引申为“借用” “keep sth. + 时间段”表示“借某物多长时间”，常用how long 对其进行提问。
return 归还 return sth.to sb. 归还某物给某人
中考典例
[2017·淮安]---How long can a person _____ shared bike (共享单车）fro free in Nanjing 21世纪教育网版权所有
---For an hour .
A keep B. get C. borrow D lend
考点4 offer / provide
(1) offer sb.sth = offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Eg: She offers to show us around .
(2) provide 指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供”provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”
Eg: The school provides food for the students .
= The school provides the students with food.
中考典型
[2017·连云港] The newly-opened company ______ the local people with more chances to work . 21教育网
A gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
考点5 instead / instead of /rather than
(1) instead 是副词，意为“代替，而不是”，在句中充当状语，起连接上下句的作用。
Eg:Tom doesn’t study hard , he plays football all day . www.21-cn-jy.com
(2) instead of 和rather than 都表示“代替，而不是”，instead of 后接名词、代词和v.-ing 形式，而rather than 连接两个相同的结构，如果其连接to do , to 可以省去。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Eg: She prefers to watch TV rather than do her homework .
典题例题
为了保持健康，越来越多的人宁愿步行去上班，而不是开车上班。
To keep healthy , more and more people would go to work on foot _______ ______ by car . www-2-1-cnjy-com
考点6 ---Could you please sweep the floor
你能扫一下地吗？
---Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。
[点拨] “Could you (please) + 动词原形？”意为“请你....好吗” 其否定式为 “Could you (please) not + 动词原形？”肯定回答： Yes, sure / certainly /of course . 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t . 【版权所有：21教育】
Eg: ---Could you please answer the telephone
--- Sure , /Sorry , I can’t . I’m too busy now . 21*cnjy*com
[拓展]（1）当could 用作情态动词can 的过去式，且表示过去的能力时，肯定和否定回答仍用could .
Eg : Could you swim when you were five
Yes, I could .
( 2) could 还表示推测，意为“可能”。
Eg : ---Do you know where Peter is
---He could be in the library .
中考典型
[2017·眉山]---Ruby, could you please help me do some washing
---_______ . Mom, I’m studying for my English test . 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Go ahead B. No problem C. Sorry , I can’t D. Yes,of course .
考点7 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university . 他应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。
[点拨] in order to do sth.意为“为了/以便做某事“，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式为 “in order not to do sth.”，意为“为了不做某事”。
[拓展]“in order = that 从句”也可表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can , may , could ,might 等情态动词。
Eg : My father works hard in order that he may support us .
典型例题
---Where is Tom
--- He is practicing ______ English _______ win the speech competition .
A to speak ;in order to B. speaking ; so that
C speaking ; in order to D. to speak ; so that
答案
重点单词
1. rubbish 2. fold 3. floor 4. mess 5. neither 6. shirt 7. pass 8. borrow 9. finger 10. hate 11. while 12. waste 13. provide 14. anyway 15. neighbour 16. since 17. wrong 18. guess 19 . relation 20. elder 21. whatever 22. nervous 23. proper 24. secondly 25. explain 26. copy 27. member 28. opinion 29. continue 30. crazy 31. push 32. cause 33. perhaps
拓展词汇
1. sweep ; swept 2. throw ; threw ; thrown 3. lend; lent 4. stressed 5. dependent; independent ; independence 6. unfair ; fairness 7. dropping ; dripped 8. communicate ; communication 9. argue; argument 10. clear ; clearly 11. pressure 12. compete ; competitive ; competition ; competitor 13. skill; skilled ; skilled 14. typical 15. quickly 16. develop ; development ; developing ; developed 17. unusual; usually
重点短语
1. take out the rubbish 2. all the time 3. as soon as 4. in order to 5. depend on 6. take care of 7. look through 8. big deal 9. work out 10. get on (well ) with 11. return ... to ... 12. not ... any more / no more 13. cut out pare ... with ... pare ... to ... 16. in one’s opinion 17. offer ... to ...
必背句型
1. go out ; that should be; can’t ; to visit/see; but ; have to 2. There is no need for / It is not necessary for ; to sweep the floor 3. It’s ; enough to 4. The earlier ; to be independent ; the better 5. Why don’t you ; Why not 6. Although ; is wrong ; a big deal 7. What should ; do ; should talk to ; so that ; say he is sorry 8. Maybe/Perhaps ; could ; but ; to surprise
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