课件18张PPT。Unit 3 We Love SportsLesson 14 At the Sports Store指示代词Grammar 指示代词
指示代词的形式:
指示代词专门用来指出或标示人或物,它们是:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些),such(这样的),same(同样的).
1. this,that,these,those的用法
指示代词的概念 指示代词
1).指示代词的句法功能
(1)作主语These aren’t my books.
这些不是我的书。
Who’s that speaking？你是谁？
(2)作宾语She will do that.她愿做这件事。
Do you like these？你喜欢这吗？
(3)作表语My idea is this.我的意见是这样的。
Oh，it’s not that.哦，问题不在那儿。
(4)作定语 This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 这本书是讲中医的。
I like those flowers.我喜欢这些花。2）this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time.
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，that 指代前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词. those指代复数名词. 例如：
This painting is not so good as that I saw in the gallery yesterday. (that 代替the painting) The weather in Beijng is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter. (that代替the weather)
The television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．(those代替the television sets)
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? ［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter. ［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter. ［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun. [误]— Who’s this speaking. That’s Mary. [正]— Who’s that speaking. This is Mary. [析]在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。5)有时that和those指前面讲到过的
事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this : pronunciation is very important in learning English． 总结：This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而that则指上文所提到的事物。Eg: Listen to________! We will have three days off.
“A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_________?
thisthat指示代词① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight.
A. it B. this C. that4.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
5. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from _____.
A. those of the past B. the past
C. which of the past D. these past
6. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.
A. one B. that C. what D. those 代词小测验The culture and customs of America are more like ______ of English than of any other country.
those B. that C. what D. these
2. ---Nice to see you here.
---__________.
Me,too. B. The same to you.
C. Thank you D. I,too.
3. The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him AAB2.such same的用法
（1）主语,指上面所说的情况.
Such is life.
The same is the case with
her.
她的情况也是一样.
（2）宾语
We will not tolerate another such.
We must say all the same.
（3）表语
Our views are the same.
（4）定语
I’ve never seen such a good film.
He said the same thing all over again.［误］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。Thank you!课件15张PPT。Unit 3 Lesson 14 At the sports storeride a bike ride a horse sing
swim play the pianoride a ______swimhorseride a bike ride a horse sing
swim play the pianosingplay the _____ride a ____bikepianoplay basketball play football
play table tennis play tennisplay _______play ______tennisfootballplay basketball play football
play table tennis play tennisplay _________basketballplay __________table tennisThey can play football.She can play tennis.He can swim.Work in pairs. Ask and answer. Find out what your friend can do. -Can you ……?
-Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.Can you make a snowman?
No, I can’t.Can you ride a bike?
No, I can’t.Can you make a model plane?
Yes, I can.Can you play football?
No, I can’t.Can you fly a kite?
Yes, I can.Thank you! Bye!课件15张PPT。Unit 3 Lesson 14 At the sports storeStep 1 学单词学单词Step 2Let’s talk!课后作业Step 3 课后作业谢谢同学们的观赏！
