21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册 Unit 5- Unit 6
1、基础知识
I A 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. He fell ______ when the wind was dying down at 12p.m.
2. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily ______ the windows .
3. This story ______ us of our childhood .
4. The rain was heavy . With no ________ outside , it felt like midnight .
5. Why did you _____ in the exam You should finish your paper by yourself . 2-1-c-n-j-y
B. 用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Many _______(west) children are interested in Chinese stories .
7. _______(recent) , most students like watching Reader .
8. Jim’s ________(silent ) meant that he disagreed with us.
9. I didn’t understand why he ______(sudden) changed his idea .
10. Susan and Andy got ______(marry) last October.
11. When the car accident happened , I was ______(shop) in the supermarket . 21·cn·jy·com
12. Although the sun was ______(shine ) , it wasn’t very warm in the room . 【版权所有：21教育】
13. I _______(complete) forgot that it was his birthday yesterday.
14. I saw you ______(lead ) your little brother by the hand , walking along the river .
15. The Monkey King is able to turn ______(he ) into different animals and objects .
II单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（ ) 16. Once ______ a time , there was a king loving wearing new clothes every day .
A upon B. in C. to
( ) 17. ----That girl really has a good ______ .
---- Don’t you know she is a famous singer
A sound B. noise C. voice
( ) 18. Lily was dancing while John ______ the piano .
A played B. was playing C. is playing
( ) 19. When you ______ me last night , I ______ the piano .
A were calling ; was playing B. were calling ; played
C called ; played D. called ; was playing
( ) 20. I told my father _____ story , but I didn’t think he was interested in it .
A the whole B. whole C. the all
( ) 21. _____ sad news it is ! We must try our best to help them out of trouble .
A. What a B. How C. What
( ) 22. I couldn’t believe it was him . It really ______ me
A surprising B. surprise C. was surprised
( ) 23. You won’t catch up with your classmates ______ you work hard from now on .
A as long as B. if C. unless
( ) 24. Millie wanted to give her mother a surprise , so she ______ the gift under bed .
A hid B. rode C. appeared
( ) 25. ---Tell me the ______ , Sandy .
---- Sorry , Mum . I made a mistake in fact . 【出处：21教育名师】
A truth B. story C report
( ) 26. My father won’t allow me to go out _______ I wash up the dishes . www.21-cn-jy.com
A if not B. unless C. if
( ) 27. ---Did you watch the soccer game last night Our school team won the game in the last minute !
---- Yes , I was _______ excited _______ I could not fall asleep .
A so ; that B. so; as C. too; to
( ) 28. She ______ for three years and she has a pretty daughter now .
A got married B. has been married C. has got married
( ) 29. After her father ______ , the step sisters made Cinderella ______ all the chores .
A death ; do B. died ; do C. died ; to do
( ) 30. I ______ some pieces of bread on the ground to feed the birds .
A fell B. dropped C. felt
( ) 31. Tom ______ love with a nice girl when he was in France and last year they got _____.
A fell in ; married B. fall in ; marred C. fell on ; marry
( ) 32. ----Where was Cindy when the meeting began
----She was making _______ way to the office .
A her B. herself C she
( ) 33. The song Where did Time Go _______ the old days and the love of family .
A reminds us of B. helps us out C. works us up
( ) 34. He was sitting _______ the wall and watching TV.
A on B. against C. under
( ) 35. ----I can’t work out this physics problem . It’s difficult for me .
---- _______ . Let me have a try .
A All right B. With pleasure C. Never mind
2、交际运用
III完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Would you like to go there with me No problem !I was helping my father water the garden . That’ s enough. Is that Mike speaking I called you at that time .
A: hello, ___36___
B: Yes. Who’s that
A: Here is Lily . What were you doing at eight o’clock this morning ___37___【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B:___38___ I wasn’t in the room .
A: Oh, I called you again half an hour ago and you didn’t pick up again .
B: Oh, I went shopping in the supermarket with my mother . What did you want me for 21教育网
A: I’d like to go to the children’s hospital this afternoon . I have some toys for the children . ___39___ 21·世纪*教育网
B: Sure , I’d love to . I can give away some story books to the children .
A: All right . Let’s meet at the gate of the hospital at three o’clock , OK
B: ___40___ See you this afternoon.
36. _______ 37.______ 38.________ 39._______ 40.______
IV. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整并符合逻辑，词数不限。
A: Hello , Anna . 41._______________________
B: Hi, Mandy . I’m going to the library to return this book .
A: 42. __________________________
B: A Cinderella Story by Andersen .
A: What do you 43.______________________ the story
B: I think it’s really moving and interesting . Cinderella was poor but she was kind and at last she married the prince . They lived 44. ____________________. 21*cnjy*com
A: 45.__________________lend it to me
B: Sorry , I’m afraid not . It’s not mine . I borrowed it from the library . However , you can go to the library with me . And you can borrow it .
3、A: OK. Let’s go together .
4、阅读
V 短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。
A happened B. lived C. washed D. While E. themselves F. had G. outside H . for I . noise J. events K. largest L. sick
Most people remember what they were doing when the tsunami(海啸) struck Japan on march 11, 2011. This was one of the most important __46___ in history . On that day , the water __47___ away boats , cars and houses near the east coast of Honshu , a Japanese big island . It was said that it was the fifth __48__ earthquake since 1900. 21教育名师原创作品
Miroko, a Japanese doctor , __49__ in Honshu . he said he would never forget what he was doing when it __50___ . At that time , he was looking over a __51___ person . “It was terrible ,” said Miroko. “An old man __52__ a bad headache. ___53___ i was looking over his , I heard the terrible ___54___ . Then we ran to the window and saw lots of water __55___ through the window and knew what was happening . So we ran to the top of the building at once.”
46. _______ 47.________ 48._______ 49.________ 50._______
51. _______ 52._________ 53._______ 54.________ 55._______
VI. 阅读理解
（A）
Thousands of years ago , in the south of ancient China , there lived Shennong , a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body . Seeing that local people wee suffering from disease , he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants . To remember him , people named the place Shennongjia. 21*cnjy*com
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists . Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can enjoy sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes . “When the bottom of the mountain is summer , the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn , the top is covered with ice ,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia .
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants . Many animals in danger live there , such as the golden monkey , the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear . 21世纪教育网版权所有
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men . Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures . Yet so far , scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears .
The beautiful place has recently received a new title . On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Foresty District was added to United Nation World Heritage list as a natural site . China now has 50 world heritage site (遗址) . Second only to Italy in the world . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 56. Which of the following is right about Shennong
A. Shennong had an ox body .
B. Shennong grew medical plants for people .
C. Shennong helped the local people .
D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
( ) 57. In Shennongjia , ________
A there are many medical stores along the way
B people can experience four seasons up the mountain2·1·c·n·j·y
C there are 500 species of animals and plants
D scientists have proved there are wild men there
( ) 58. What does the underlined word “title” mean in Paragraph 5
A 标题 B. 景点 . C 称号 D 职务
( ) 59. Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A. Italy B. The USA C. China D. Canada
( ) 60 . What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The legend of Shennong B Animals living in Shennongjia
C The amazing Shennongjia D. World heritage sites
(B)
Jeff Keith has one leg . When he was 12 years old , Jeff had cancer . The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life . Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (man-made) leg . The leg is plastic . With the plastic leg , Jeff can ski , ride a bicycle , swim and play soccer . He can also run .
When he was 22 years old , Jeff ran across the United States, from the East to the West . He ran 5,15. kilometers ; that’s about 26 kilometers each day . Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs .
On his way , in every city people gave Jeff money . The money which Jeff received was not for Jeff himself . It was for the American Cancer Society . The society used the money to learn more about cancer . At the same time , Jeff talked to people about cancer . He also talked about being disabled .
Jeff is disabled (伤残的) , but he can do many things : skiing , swimming , playing soccer and running . He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer . Jeff says , “People can do anything they want to do . I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody . 21cnjy.com
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
61. Why did the doctors cut off most of Jeff’s right leg
______________________________________________
62. Translate the sentence “I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody” into Chinese . www-2-1-cnjy-com
___________________________________________________
63. What did Jeff talk to the people on his way from the East to the West
_____________________________________________________
64. How many plastic legs did Jeff wear out when he ran across the United States
_____________________________________________________
65. What can we learn from this story
______________________________________________________
答案
I. 1. asleep 2. against 3. reminds 4. light 5. cheat /copy 6. western 7. Recently 8. silence 9. suddenly 10. married 11. shopping 12. shining pletely 14. leading 15. himself
II. 16-20 ACBDA 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 BABBB 31-35 AAABC
III. 36-40 EFCAB
IV. 41. Where are you going 42. What book 43. think about /of 44. a happy life 45. Could you please /Can you
V. 46-50 JCKBA 51-55 LFDIG
VI. (A) 56-60 CBCAC
(B) 61. Because they wanted to save his life .
62. 我跑步不仅是为伤残人，而且是为每一个人。
63. He talked to people about cancer and being disabled .
64. He wore out five plastic legs .
65. Jeff is/was not afraid of any difficulties / We should help the disabled people . /No matter how hard the life is , we should never give up .
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中考总复习八下 Unit 5-Unit 6
一.重点单词
1. 警报 n.
2.突然，忽然 adv.
3.暴风雨 n.
4.光，光线 n.
5.地区，地域 n.
6.窗户 n.
7.火柴 n.
8.认识到，理解 v.
9.章节，段落 n.
10.（小）学生 n.
11.日期 n.
12.塔 n.
13.实情，事实.n.
14 石头 n.
15.提醒，使想起 v.
16 .愚蠢的 adj.
17 .物品，物体 n.
18 .尾巴 n.
19 .棍，条 n.
20 .西方的 adj.
21 .夫妻，两人，两件事物n.
22.微笑 n.
23 .丝绸 n.
24 .没有人，小人物 n. pron.
25 .愚蠢的 adj.
26 .欺骗 v.
27 .丈夫 n.
28 .全部的，整体的 adj.
29 .明亮的（地）adj. adv.
30 .地面 n.
31 .声音，噪音 n.
32 .勇敢的 adj.
二.拓展词汇
1.begin （v.）__________（n.）开端，起点__________（过去式） __________（过去分词）21世纪教育网版权所有
2. __________（adj.）重的，沉的 __________（adv.）沉重地，大量地，在很大程度上21*cnjy*com
3. __________（adj.）奇怪的，陌生的 __________（n.）陌生人
4. __________（v.&n.）报告 __________（n.）记者
5. s__________（n.）沉默，缄默，无声 __________（adj.）沉默的 ____________________（短语）沉默地，无声地
6. r__________（adj.）__________（adv.）不久前，最近
7.ice （n.）__________（adj.）冰冷的，覆盖着冰的
8 _________ （v.）射击 ________ （过去式/过去分词）
9 ________ （adj.）虚弱的 ________ （n.）弱点
10 . ________ （v.）隐藏 ________ （过去式）________ （过去分词）
11 . magic （adj.&n.）________ （n.）魔术师
12 . fit （v.）________ （现在分词）________ （过去式/过去分词）
13 . ________ （n.）金子 ________ （adj.）金的，金光闪闪的
14 . ________ （n.）妻子 ________ （pl.）
15 . shine （v.）________ （过去式/过去分词）
16 . ________ （v.）带路，指引 ________ （过去式/过去分词）________ （n.）领导，领袖
三. 重点短语
1.（闹钟等）发出声响
2.接电话
3.睡着
4.逐渐变弱
5.看一看
6.前进
7.沉默，无声
8.拆除，记录
9.首先，最初
10.对……有意义
11 有点儿，稍微
12.代替，反而
13.把……变成
14.从前
15.爱上……
16.与……结婚
四重点句子
1.昨天晚上八点你在做什么？ 昨天晚上你做什么了？
_________ _________ __________ _________ at eight last night
_________ ________ __________ ________ last night
2.Linda睡觉的时候，Jenny正在做什么？
________ _________ Jenny ________ while Linda _______ _______
3. 故事是怎么开始的呢？很久很久以前，有一个老人……接下来发生了什么？
_______ ________ the story _______
_______ ________ ________ ________ , ________ ________ a very old man ....21教育网
__________ __________ next
4 .……这个人刚一说完……
________ _________ ________ the man _______ ________ , ....
5 .愚公为什么在努力地把山移开？因为它们如此大，以至于要到（山的）另一边要花很长时间。
________ ________ Yu Gong _________ _________ move the mountain 21cnjy.com
_________ they were _______ big _______ ________ _________ a long time ________ _______ to ________ ________ side .
5、必背语法
1. 过去进行时
2. 引导状语从句的连词unless , as soon as , so...that , when , while
中考考点聚焦
考点1 go off （闹钟）发出响声
[拓展]go off 除表示“发出响声”外，还可作以下意思讲：
（1）（食物等） 变坏。
Eg: Meat goes off easily in hot weather .
(2) （电， 自来水，煤气等）供源被切断、停止供应；（电灯等）熄灭。
Eg : Suddenly the lights went off.
[拓展]
go after 追求；追捕 go ahead 走在前面；继续前进
go away 离去 go back 回去
go by 走过；过去 go over 复习；（仔细）检查
考点2 remind v. 提醒；使想起
1 remind sb. of sth./sb.使某人想起某事、某人
2 remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人做某事
3 remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人.....
Eg: It reminds me of my best friend .
Please remind me to finish the homework .
The story reminds us that we should be honest . 21·cn·jy·com
典型例题
---Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go” www-2-1-cnjy-com
--- Yes. It often ______ the old days and love of my family when I hear it .
A puts me down B. reminds me of C shows me off D. helps me out
考点3 marry v. 结婚
[点拨] marry 的常见用法：
marry sb 嫁/娶某人，与某人结婚
Marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人
Eg: Will you marry me
Jim and Jane got married in May .
[拓展] (1) 与表示时间段的状语连用时，用be married .
（2）marriage n. 婚姻；married adj. 已婚的
典型例题
--How happy the grandparents are !
--Yes, they _______ for fifty years .
A have been married B. have married
C have got married D. married
考点4 against prep. 倚；碰；撞
[点拨]against 有“撞击”“碰着”之意。
Eg : Tom hit his head against a tree on a dark night l. www.21-cn-jy.com
[拓展] against 是介词，其后接动词，要用动词-ing形式。against 还有“对抗”之意，play against 与....对抗(比赛等); 也可指“反对”, be against 意为“反对”，后面接意见、观点和看法等；against 还可表示“倚靠；逆着；衬托”等。2-1-c-n-j-y
Eg : We’ll play against the football team from another city.
Place the ladder against the wall .
We are sailing against the wind .
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
中考典型
[2016·无锡] Although he was ______ my opinion , the old professor didn’t come up with his own . 【出处：21教育名师】
A against B. on C for D. in
考点5. whole / all
whole adj. 仅作定语；位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格后。如：the whole story 整个故事
all pron. 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前。如：all my students 我所有的学生；all the money 所有的钱
考点6 With no light outside , it felt like midnight . 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 【版权所有：21教育】
[点拨]句中的“With no light outside”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语“结构，其中outside 是副词。此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。
Eg : With some books in his hand , he entered the classroom .
Don’t sleep with the window open in winter . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[拓展]with 的反义词是without , 意为“不，无， 没有”，后面常接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语。21教育名师原创作品
中考典例
[2016·滨州]The “teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams _______ teachers . 21*cnjy*com
A without B. against C. through D. by
考点7 He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess . 他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。
[点拨] “find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物....”， 作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、（to be +)形容词等。
Eg : We found a group of children playing on the playground .
I found him out last night .
You’ll find it a good book .
I found him already in the office .
I found him much younger than I had expected . 2·1·c·n·j·y
[拓展]当find 后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“find+that 从句” 或“find +it +形容词+动词不定式”。21·世纪*教育网
Eg: I find playing computer games frustrating .
= I find that playing computer games is frustrating .
= I find it frustrating to play computer games .
中考典例
[2017·黄山]Chinese people find ______ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路）
A it B. this C. that D. these
考点8 As soon as the man finished talking , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died .
那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
[点拨]as soon as 意为“一....就...”,其具体用法如下：
（1）指未发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Eg : I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back .
[拓展]有时，为了特意表达“刚刚完成某事就....”，从句需要用现在完成时。
Eg : I will go with you as soon as i have washed my face .
（2）在叙述过去的事情时，主从句都用一般过去时。
Eg: He took out his English books as soon as he sat down .
答案
重点单词
1. alarm 2. suddenly 3. rainstorm 4. light 5. area 6. window 7. match 8. realize 9 passage 10. pupil 11. date 12. tower 13. truth 14. stone 15. remind 16. silly 17. object 18. tail 19. stick 20. western 21. couple 22. smile 23. silk 24. nobody 25. stupid 26. cheat 27. husband 28. whole 29. bright 30. ground 31. voice 32. brave
拓展词汇
1. beginning ; began ; begun 2. heavy ; heavily 3. strange; stranger 4. report ; reporter 5. silence; silent; in silence 6. recent ; recently 7. icy 8. shoot ; shot 9. weak ; weakness 10. hide ; hid ; hidden 11. magician 12. fitting ; fit 13. gold ; golden 14. wife ; wives 15. shone 16. lead; led ; leader
重点短语
1. go off 2. pick up the phone 3. fall asleep 4. die down 5. have a look 6. make one’s way 7. in silence 8. take down 9. at first 10. have meaning to ... 11. a little (bit) 12. instead of 13. change ... into ... 14. once upon a time 15. fall in love in with 16. get married to
必背句型
1. What were you doing ; What did you do 2. What was; doing ; was asleep 3. How does ; begin ; Once upon a time ; there was ; What happened 4. As soon as ; finished talking 5. Why was ; trying to ; Because ; so ; that it took ; to get ; the other
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