【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第八讲 连词(原卷+解析卷)

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名称 【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第八讲 连词(原卷+解析卷)
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更新时间 2018-02-05 09:04:51

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【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第八讲 连词 原卷
中考英语对连词考查的频率很高,对连词的考查主要侧重并列连词、从属连词的用法、相似连词的辨析。考生在复习时应注意熟记表示转折对比关系的并列连词、表示因果关系的并列连词、表示选择关系的并列连词、表示并列关系的并列连词,以及常用连词的用法辨析。对于连词的考察,通常出现在单项选择、完形填空中以及书面表达中。2·1·c·n·j·y

一、连词的功能及分类
思维导图记知识点
1.连词的功能
用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
3.从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:
引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
二、常用连词的用法辨析
(1) while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如:www.21-cn-jy.com
As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时,注意到一辆警车。
2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。例如:
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时,我正在做作业。
3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。例如:
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.随着孩子的长大,他们越来越多对周围的事情感兴趣。21cnjy.com
4) 当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用as。例如:
She looked behind from time to time as she went.她边走边不时地朝后面看。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。例如:
When he finished his work, he took a short rest.当他完成工作后,他进行了短暂的休息。
6) 当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。例如:
When John arrived I was cooking lunch.当约翰到达时,我正在做饭。
(2)as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。
1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨,所以我呆在家里。
---Why aren’t you going? 为什么你不走?---Because I don’t want to.因为我不想去。【出处:21教育名师】
2) 如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:
As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.由于他没有准备,我们没有带他。
Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.既然我没有钱,我不能卖任何食物。
3) for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如:
I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.我决定停下来,吃午饭。因我感觉很饿。
(3)if, whether
if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如:
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.我想知道你是否还在那所学校学习。
I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.我不知道他是否喜欢这部电影。21·世纪*教育网
在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:
1) 引导主语从句时。例如:
Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 他是否来参加聚会还不知道。21教育网
2) 引导表语从句时。例如:
The question is whether I can pass the exam.问题是我能否通过考试。
3) 在不定式前。例如:
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.我还没有决定是否去哪儿。
(4)so…that, such...that
1) so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。例如:
I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.我很累,因此不想再走了。
It was such a hot day that he went swimming.如此热的天气,以至于他去游泳。
2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用such。例如:21·cn·jy·com
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.他受到得教育很少以致于他找不到工作。
(5)either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…
这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如:
Either you or he is wrong.
Neither he nor his children like fish.不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。
Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.不但老师而且学生想买这本书。
(6)although, but
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.尽管他已是六十多岁,但他和其他工作一样努力。
(7)because, so
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John
was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 因为约翰病了,所以我带他看医生。
三、并列句的分类:
1. 表示同等关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”,也可不译出来。例如:
He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。?
2. 表示转折关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为“但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如:
It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。?
3. 表示选择关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义:?
(1)译为“或者”,表示选择。例如:
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”,表示条件。例如:
You must tell the truth,or you will be punished.你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。?
4. 表示因果关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。
(1)for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两
简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因。其结构为:简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。
例如:He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的男子汉。
(2)so意为“因此”、“所以”,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词,而是并列连词,用来连接并列句。其结构为:简单句(原因)? +so牛简单句(结果)。例如:
Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师替二课。
5. 其他形式的并列句
(1)“祈使句+and+简单句”。其中祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。例如:
Use your head, and you will find away.动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
(2)“祈使句+or+简单句”。祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如:
Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others.努力学习,否则你就会落于别人。
(3)“either...or”结构表示“不是……就是……”,“或者……或者……”,例如:
Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事,或者我婶婶也可以做。
习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.
(4) “not only…but also”意思为“不仅……而且……”,例如:
not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生,而且他们的老师都误了校车。21世纪教育网版权所有
(5) “neither…nor…”结构,意为“既不……也不……”,“两者都不……”,用法与either …or…,not only …but also…相同。
五、使用并列句要注意的几种情况
1. 并列句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如:
We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼,一条鱼也没钓到。21*cnjy*com
2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。例如:
My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作,母亲在学校工作。
3. 由so, nor, neither连接的并列句,后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。例如:
He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。
Beibei can swim, so can I. 贝贝会游泳, 我也会。
考点一:考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词
典例1:(2017北京 )——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
——I'd love to,____I have lots of work to do.
A so B or C and D.but
【解析】考查转折连词。so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据句意:“我很乐意去,但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.(2017吉林省)It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2.——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
——I'd love to, ____ I have lots of work to do.
A so B or C and D.but
考点二:考查表示因果关系的并列连词
典例2 (2017 太原市) have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics
A, until B. because C. though
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句;because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句,而though"尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。根据主从句的前后关系判断,应该选用表示原因的B项。
【答案】B
举一反三
1.(2017南京)Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
(2016?上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so D.for
(2016?青岛)Rules are helpful to us,______ we have to follow them.(  ) A.so?B.but?C.or?D.because
考点三:考查表示选择关系的并列连词
典例3 (2017河南省)Tom ,keep away from the fire,__ you will get burnt.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【解析】考查连词。 or是连词“否则”的意思。and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系或转折关系;so表示因果关系。
【答案】C
举一反三
(2016?河北)Victoria,hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time.
A.Or B.So C.But D.And
考点四:考查表示并列关系的并列连词
典例4. (2017长沙市)Study hard, ________ you'll pass the exam
A. or B. and C. but
【解析】考查并列连词。or表示选择,and表示并列,but表示转折。
【答案】B
举一反三
1、(2016?宁夏)-Hello,Mike!-Sorry,_______ I don't think I know you.【版权所有:21教育】
A.but B.or C.yet D.and
2、(2016?连云港)-What film do you like best?
-The Martian.It _____ shows a lot of imagination,_____ has a sense of humor.
A.too …to B.neither …nor C.either …or D.not only …hut also
3、(2016?荆门)---Alice,how do your parents like pop music?
---___my dad____my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
考点五:对连接同等的词、词组或分句的and, but, or, for, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, not only…but also…等并列连词的考查。
典例5、(2016?泉州) Jane Peter is warm-hearted.They're popular with our class.
A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.Neither,nor
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎,排除C;再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A;前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only,but also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选B
【答案】B
举一反三
1、(2016?深圳)-What about going to see Captain America:Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?
-I,d love to,but I'm very busy on weekdays._______,I can go only on weekends.
For example B.Since then C.That is
2、(2016?黑龙江)You'd better get up earlier,______ you'll be late for school.
A.and B.or C.but
(2016?张家界)Hurry up, you can't catch the early bus.
A.so B.and C.or
(2016?盐城)My grandma's hobby is cooking watching TV,It's square dancing
A.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.both;and D.either;or
5、(2016?宿迁)They spoke_____ quietly _____I could hardly hear them.
A.such;that B.so;that C.neither;nor D.both;and
6、(2016?咸宁)--Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
--Of course!It's popular with__________the young________the old.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
考点六:对引导名词性从句或状语从句的when、if、that、because、until、although等从属连词基本用法的考查。
典例6(2016?长春)---The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E.test from 2016. ---Yes.________ you want to pass it and be stronger,practice more.
A.until?B.if?C.unless?D.or 【解析】until直到;if如果;unless除非;or否则;根据句中信息可知,practice more是you want to pass it and be stronger的条件,用if引导条件状语从句;故选B.
【答案】B
举一反三
1. (2017·云南·28)You'll get good grades ________ you work hard.
A. although B. so C. if D. unless
2.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
3. (2017·吉林长春· 13)You'll get better grades ______ you follow the teachers' advice.
A. if B. until C. though D. while
考点七:、几组容易混淆的连词或词组。
典例7 We have been good friends ________we joined the same ping-pong team. [陕西省]
A. after B. before C. since D. until
举一反三
1. (2017昆明市) None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _______too big_______ too small.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
2.(2017浙江)Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.??
A. and????B. but????C. or???D. so
3.(2017南通)Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A. since?????? ?B. after?? ???? C. as soon as ???? D. so that??
4..(2017宁波)—I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?
—_____Lily_____ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden
A. Either, nor???? B. Either, or?????? C. Neither, nor????? D. Both, and
1. (2017·江西·28)We must get back to work,________ we won't finish everything.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. (2017·山东滨州·27)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard,________ your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. though D. and
3. (2017·甘肃天水44)__ my sister __ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not;but B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Both;and
4. (2017·浙江温州· 6)________ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars,there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though
5. (2017·湖南湘潭·24)—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.
—That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
A. Both;and B. Either;or C. Neither;nor
6. (2017·山东临沂·21)My arm is still painful,________ I'm going to see a doctor.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
7. (2017·福建·25)The scientist has failed in the test many times,________ never gives up.
A. but B. so C. or
8. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·7)________ Lucy ________ you can't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.21教育名师原创作品
A. Neither;nor B. Either;or C. Not only;but also D. Both;and
9. (2017·重庆B卷·31)I like dancing ________I don't have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
10. (2017·青海西宁·24)—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither;nor B. Both;and C. Either;or D. Not only;but also
11. (2017·新疆建设兵团·30)Help others in need,______ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A. but B. and C. or D. although
12. (2017·山东莱芜·27)I didn't know anyone at the party,________ I felt a bit lonely.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
13. (2017· 四川甘孜·5)Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A. and B. or C. but
14. (2017·内蒙古包头·27)Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies—________we call playing computer games a hobby.21*cnjy*com
A. unless B. once C. since D. if
15. (2017·辽宁沈阳·4)________ it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
16. (2017·湖北孝感·33)Be careful! Don't walk on the grass. ________ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
17. (2017·湖南永州·29)Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on.
A. unless B. because C. if
18. (2017·山东青岛· 5)Jack's mother was so tired. She felt asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
19. (2017·湖北十堰·31)—You look so tired. What's wrong?
—I didn't go to bed ________I finished watching In the Name of People last night.
A. until B. if C. though D. unless
20. (2017·广西贵港·37)—I didn't see Molly last week.
—________ I know,she has goes to,singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
1. (2017·江苏南通·4)It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter __ winter comes.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
2. (2017·天津· 39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,________ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
3. (2017·安徽·36)Hold your dream,________ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. (2017·江苏南京·12)Give me a chance,________ I'll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
5. (2017·江苏苏州· 8)You will never achieve success ___you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
6. (2017·湖北武汉·32)—I don't like reading ________watching TV. What about you?
—I don't like reading all day,________ I like watching TV news.
A. and;or B. and;and C. or;and D. or;but
7. (2017·江苏徐州· 10)Do you still want to go climbing ________have you changed your mind?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. (2017·湖北黄冈·30)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
—Sure! ________ we talk to them,we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
9. (2017·河北· 34)Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
10. (2017·广东·39)“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
11. (2017·江苏连云港· 10)The Reader has been a popular programme since last year,________ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
12. (2017·湖北黄石·30)________ riding-shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are throw everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
13. (2017·四川内江23)My boss is waiting for the report,so I can't leave here __ I finish it.
A. since B. until C. though D. if
14. (2017·四川巴中·35)________ they are twin brothers,________ they don't look like each other.
A. Although;/ B. Although;but C. But;although
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第八讲 连词 解析卷
中考英语对连词考查的频率很高,对连词的考查主要侧重并列连词、从属连词的用法、相似连词的辨析。考生在复习时应注意熟记表示转折对比关系的并列连词、表示因果关系的并列连词、表示选择关系的并列连词、表示并列关系的并列连词,以及常用连词的用法辨析。对于连词的考察,通常出现在单项选择、完形填空中以及书面表达中。

一、连词的功能及分类
思维导图记知识点
1.连词的功能
用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
2.并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
3.从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:
引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
二、常用连词的用法辨析
(1) while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如:
As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时,注意到一辆警车。
2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。例如:
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时,我正在做作业。
3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。例如:
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.随着孩子的长大,他们越来越多对周围的事情感兴趣。
4) 当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用as。例如:
She looked behind from time to time as she went.她边走边不时地朝后面看。
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。例如:
When he finished his work, he took a short rest.当他完成工作后,他进行了短暂的休息。
6) 当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。例如:
When John arrived I was cooking lunch.当约翰到达时,我正在做饭。21cnjy.com
(2)as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。
1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨,所以我呆在家里。
---Why aren’t you going? 为什么你不走?---Because I don’t want to.因为我不想去。
2) 如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:
As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.由于他没有准备,我们没有带他。
Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.既然我没有钱,我不能卖任何食物。
3) for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如:
I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.我决定停下来,吃午饭。因我感觉很饿。
(3)if, whether
if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如:
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.我想知道你是否还在那所学校学习。
I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.我不知道他是否喜欢这部电影。
在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:
1) 引导主语从句时。例如:
Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 他是否来参加聚会还不知道。
2) 引导表语从句时。例如:
The question is whether I can pass the exam.问题是我能否通过考试。
3) 在不定式前。例如:
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.我还没有决定是否去哪儿。
(4)so…that, such...that
1) so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。例如:
I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.我很累,因此不想再走了。
It was such a hot day that he went swimming.如此热的天气,以至于他去游泳。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用such。例如:
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.他受到得教育很少以致于他找不到工作。
(5)either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…
这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如:
Either you or he is wrong.
Neither he nor his children like fish.不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。
Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.不但老师而且学生想买这本书。
(6)although, but
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.尽管他已是六十多岁,但他和其他工作一样努力。【版权所有:21教育】
(7)because, so
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John
was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 因为约翰病了,所以我带他看医生。
三、并列句的分类:
1. 表示同等关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”,也可不译出来。例如:
He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。?
2. 表示转折关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为“但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如:
It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。?
3. 表示选择关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义:?
(1)译为“或者”,表示选择。例如:
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”,表示条件。例如:
You must tell the truth,or you will be punished.你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。?
4. 表示因果关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。
(1)for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两
简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因。其结构为:简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。
例如:He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的男子汉。
(2)so意为“因此”、“所以”,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词,而是并列连词,用来连接并列句。其结构为:简单句(原因)? +so牛简单句(结果)。例如:
Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师替二课。
5. 其他形式的并列句
(1)“祈使句+and+简单句”。其中祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。例如:
Use your head, and you will find away.动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
(2)“祈使句+or+简单句”。祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如:
Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others.努力学习,否则你就会落于别人。
(3)“either...or”结构表示“不是……就是……”,“或者……或者……”,例如:
Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事,或者我婶婶也可以做。
习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.
(4) “not only…but also”意思为“不仅……而且……”,例如:
not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生,而且他们的老师都误了校车。
(5) “neither…nor…”结构,意为“既不……也不……”,“两者都不……”,用法与either …or…,not only …but also…相同。
五、使用并列句要注意的几种情况
1. 并列句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如:
We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼,一条鱼也没钓到。
2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。例如:
My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作,母亲在学校工作。
3. 由so, nor, neither连接的并列句,后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。例如:
He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。
Beibei can swim, so can I. 贝贝会游泳, 我也会。
考点一:考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词
典例1:(2017北京 )——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
——I'd love to,____I have lots of work to do.
A so B or C and D.but
【解析】考查转折连词。so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据句意:“我很乐意去,但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】D
举一反三
1.(2017吉林省)It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【解析】考查连词的用法。 but表转折,and表并列,or表选择,So表顺接。根据句意选C。
【答案】C
2.——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?21教育网
——I'd love to, ____ I have lots of work to do.
A so B or C and D.but
【解析】考查转折连词。so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据句意:“我很乐意去,但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。21*cnjy*com
【答案】D
考点二:考查表示因果关系的并列连词
典例2 (2017 太原市) have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics21*cnjy*com
A, until B. because C. though
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句;because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句,而though"尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。根据主从句的前后关系判断,应该选用表示原因的B项。
【答案】B
举一反三
1.(2017南京)Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
【解析】 because 因为,引导句子;because of因为引导短语But 但是,(表示转折=however,=whereas),不能够和though/although连用对不起,除了(=except)?Or 和( and的否定形式),或者,否则(通常是将来时态,表示结果)So 所以,表示结果,不能够和because连用;如此引导形容词/副词。句意为: Ricky昨天得了重感冒,所以他不得不呆在家里。
【答案】D
(2016?上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so D.for
【解析】观察句子的结构,前后是两个独立的句子,结合选项中间应用连词连接;根据前后句子的意义对比,The flight was delayed by the storm(航班被暴风雨耽搁了)及the passengers had to wait at the airport(乘客们不得不在机场等候)可知前句是原因,后句是导致的结果,因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候,所以此处应用连词so,表结果,意为"因此,所以".故选C
【答案】C
(2016?青岛)Rules are helpful to us,______ we have to follow them.(  ) A.so?B.but?C.or?D.because 【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意"规则对我们是有帮助的,"和"我们必须遵守规则.",可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因,所以用连词so(因此;所以)表示结果;故选A.
【答案】A
考点三:考查表示选择关系的并列连词
典例3 (2017河南省)Tom ,keep away from the fire,__ you will get burnt. 21·cn·jy·com
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【解析】考查连词。 or是连词“否则”的意思。and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系或转折关系;so表示因果关系。
【答案】C
举一反三
(2016?河北)Victoria,hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time.21教育名师原创作品
A.Or B.So C.But D.And
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:Victoria,快点,否则我们不能按时到达那里..句型"祈使句+or+陈述句",表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然",所以用连词or(否则);故选A.
【答案】A
考点四:考查表示并列关系的并列连词
典例4. (2017长沙市)Study hard, ________ you'll pass the exam
A. or B. and C. but
【解析】考查并列连词。or表示选择,and表示并列,but表示转折。
【答案】B
举一反三
1、(2016?宁夏)-Hello,Mike!-Sorry,_______ I don't think I know you.
A.but B.or C.yet D.and
【解析】根据语境推测句意是"--你好,Mike!--抱歉,我觉得我不认识你."用于表示歉意的话语后,引出一个分句,用连词but,在这里but本身无意义.故选A
【答案】A
2、(2016?连云港)-What film do you like best?
-The Martian.It _____ shows a lot of imagination,_____ has a sense of humor.
A.too …to B.neither …nor C.either …or D.not only …hut also
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据两个设空处后面的 shows a lot of imagination和has a sense of humor可知这两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因,所以答语句意应该是"这部电影不仅展示了丰富的想象力,而且很有幽默感.",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only,but also,故选D.
【答案】D
3、(2016?荆门)---Alice,how do your parents like pop music?
---___my dad____my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据答语中后面一句话的句意"但是他们两个都喜欢京剧."可以推断前面一句话表达的意思是"我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐",表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither; nor,either or则表示"或者…或者…"不符合句意.故选B.
【答案】B
考点五:对连接同等的词、词组或分句的and, but, or, for, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, not only…but also…等并列连词的考查。
典例5、(2016?泉州) Jane Peter is warm-hearted.They're popular with our class.
A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.Neither,nor
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎,排除C;再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A;前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only,but also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选B
【答案】B
举一反三
1、(2016?深圳)-What about going to see Captain America:Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?
-I,d love to,but I'm very busy on weekdays._______,I can go only on weekends.
For example B.Since then C.That is
【解析】首先明确选项中短语的意思,A:例如;B:从那以后;C:换句话说; 根据语境推测答语的句意是"我想去,但是我在工作日很忙,换句话说,我只能在周末去.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:换句话说,故答案为C
【答案】C
2、(2016?黑龙江)You'd better get up earlier,______ you'll be late for school.
A.and B.or C.but
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:你最好早一点起床,否则你将上学迟到.句型"祈使句+or+陈述句",表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然",所以用连词or(否则);故选B
【答案】B
3、(2016?张家界)Hurry up, you can't catch the early bus.
A.so B.and C.or
【解析】本题考查的句型结构是"祈使句+and/or+简单句",前面的祈使句Hurry up表示条件,or引导的分句you can't catch the early bus表示结果;这里用or连接表示相反的假设,否则,不然,相当于if…not.故选C
【答案】C
(2016?盐城)My grandma's hobby is cooking watching TV,It's square dancing
A.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.both;and D.either;or
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处后面的句意"而是广场舞"可以推断前面一句话表达的意思是"我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视,",表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither; nor,either or则表示"或者…或者…"不符合句意.故选B.
【答案】B
5、(2016?宿迁)They spoke_____ quietly _____I could hardly hear them.
A.such;that B.so;that C.neither;nor D.both;and
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境推测句意是"他们说话如此轻声,以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么."句型:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示"如此…以致于…"选项A也是"如此…以致于…"的意思,但such后面应跟名词; 故选B
【答案】B
6、(2016?咸宁)--Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
--Of course!It's popular with__________the young________the old.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
【解析】根据答语中的Of course!结合语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"它受到了年轻人和老年人的欢迎.",即该节目年轻人和老年人都喜欢看,选项C符合句意,故选C
【答案】C
考点六:对引导名词性从句或状语从句的when、if、that、because、until、although等从属连词基本用法的考查。
典例6(2016?长春)---The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E.test from 2016. ---Yes.________ you want to pass it and be stronger,practice more.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.until?B.if?C.unless?D.or 【解析】until直到;if如果;unless除非;or否则;根据句中信息可知,practice more是you want to pass it and be stronger的条件,用if引导条件状语从句;故选B.
【答案】B
举一反三
1. (2017·云南·28)You'll get good grades ________ you work hard.
A. although B. so C. if D. unless
【解析】后半句“你努力学习”是前半句“取得好分数”的条件,although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;so“所以”,引导结果状语从句;if“假如”,引导条件状语从句;unless“假如不,除非”,引导表示否定意义的条件状语从句。故选C。
【答案】C
2.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【解析】句意:老师大声说话________所有学生都能听到她说的话。so that 确保,目的是,为了,引导目的状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;since 自从,既然,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;when 当……时,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“all the students can hear her”表示“大声说话”的目的。故选A。
【答案】A
3. (2017·吉林长春· 13)You'll get better grades ______ you follow the teachers' advice.
A. if B. until C. though D. while
【解析】分析句子两个部分,前部分“取得好成绩”为结果,后部分“听从老师的建议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句,即条件状语从句,应选用连词if“如果”,故选A。
【答案】A
考点七:、几组容易混淆的连词或词组。
典例7 We have been good friends ________we joined the same ping-pong team. [陕西省]
A. after B. before C. since D. until
【解析】主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,填A、B、D三项其主句都不会用现在完成时。用since表示“自……以来,就……”。
【答案】C
举一反三
1. (2017昆明市) None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _______too big_______ too small.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【解析】在前句中已经给出了一个前提“商店里的鞋都不适合我”。both...and“……和……都”;either...or“或者……或者”;neither...nor"既不……也不”;not only..but also“不但……而且”。所以很容易推断出“它们(这些鞋)或者太大,或者太小。”
【答案】B
2.(2017浙江)Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.??
A. and????B. but????C. or???D. so
【解析】这四个单词都是连词, but表示转折;so有因此之意。and和or 都可以用于祈使句,用and,整个句子相当于if you…, you’ll…; 用or相当于if you don’t…, you’ll…。答案:C
【答案】C
2.(2017南通)Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A. since?????? ?B. after?? ???? C. as soon as ???? D. so that?? 2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】本题的前三项都是表示时间的连词,因此不符合句意,so that表明“为了”、“便于”,引导目的状语从句。答案:D?
【答案】D
4..(2017宁波)—I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?
—_____Lily_____ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden
A. Either, nor???? B. Either, or?????? C. Neither, nor????? D. Both, and
【解析】选项A不是一个固定搭配,C表示“既不……也不……”,选项D表示“……和……都……”,不符合句子的意思,B项则是一个选择的连词。答案:B21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】B
1. (2017·江西·28)We must get back to work,________ we won't finish everything.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【解析】句意:我们必须回去工作,________ 我们完不成一切工作。and(和;又)表示顺承关系;but(但是)表示转折关系;so(因此)表示因果关系;or(否则)表示否定的条件。分析题干可知,此处表示条件,所以用or。故选D。
【答案】D
2. (2017·山东滨州·27)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard,________ your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. though D. and
【解析】答语句意“努力学习,那么你的梦想会实现的。”根据“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”中,前后句之间是顺承关系,用连词and。故选D。
【答案】D
3. (2017·甘肃天水44)__ my sister __ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not;but B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Both;and
【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。故选D。
【答案】D
4. (2017·浙江温州· 6)________ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars,there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though
【解析】句意:尽管(though)科学家们做了许多关于火星的研究,但是仍然有许多东西等待着被发现。though尽管……但是……,引导让步状语从句,其他几项不符合语意。故选D。
【答案】D
5. (2017·湖南湘潭·24)—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.
—That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
A. Both;and B. Either;or C. Neither;nor
【解析】句意:——我听说Susan将独自去新疆。——这是真的。她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。 A. both... and...两者都;B. either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……;C. neither... nor...既不……也不……。由句中的alone可知,两个人都不去。故选C。
【答案】C
6. (2017·山东临沂·21)My arm is still painful,________ I'm going to see a doctor.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【解析】句意:我的胳膊仍在疼,______我打算看医生。分析句意可知,前后两句为因果关系,表示结果用so。故选A。
【答案】A
7. (2017·福建·25)The scientist has failed in the test many times,________ never gives up.
A. but B. so C. or
【解析】句意:这个科学家多次实验失败,但是从未放弃。but表示转折;so表示因果关系;and表示并列。根据句意可知,前后分句是转折关系。故选A。
【答案】A
8. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·7)________ Lucy ________ you can't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither;nor B. Either;or C. Not only;but also D. Both;and
【解析】neither... nor 即不……也不;either... or 或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且;both...and ……和……都。由下文“你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶”可知,上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚会”,故选B。
【答案】B
9. (2017·重庆B卷·31)I like dancing ________I don't have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
【解析】句意:我喜欢跳舞,但是我没有足够的时间练习它。结合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
10. (2017·青海西宁·24)—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither;nor B. Both;and C. Either;or D. Not only;but also
【解析】句意:——我父母对《跑男》很着迷,你的父母呢?——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目,他们更喜欢《朗读者》。neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据They prefer The Reader可知他们都不喜欢《跑男》。故选A。
【答案】A
11. (2017·新疆建设兵团·30)Help others in need,______ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A. but B. and C. or D. although
【解析】句意:帮助有需要的人吧,________当你有麻烦的时候他们将会帮助你。but但是;and和,并且;or或者;although尽管。根据语境可知,空格前后表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。
【答案】B
12. (2017·山东莱芜·27)I didn't know anyone at the party,________ I felt a bit lonely.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【解析】句意:我在聚会上不认识任何人,因此我感到有点孤独。or或者;so因此;and并且;but但是。根据句意可知,这里表示前因后果关系,故选B。
【答案】B
13. (2017· 四川甘孜·5)Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A. and B. or C. but
【解析】“祈使句+and/then/or引导的将来时句子”,相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。从句Work hard意为:努力工作。主句“you may catch up with your classmates soon.”意为:你可能很快赶上你的同学。由此可以判断前面努力工作是赶上同学的前提条件,故选A。
【答案】A
14. (2017·内蒙古包头·27)Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies—________we call playing computer games a hobby.
A. unless B. once C. since D. if
【解析】句意:一些学校老师抱怨许多孩子没有爱好,除非我们把玩电脑游戏称为一种爱好。 故选A,意为“除非”,表条件。
【答案】A
15. (2017·辽宁沈阳·4)________ it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
【解析】句意:________山里天气经常很冷,你需要穿着暖和的衣服。Though虽然;unless如果不,除非;as由于,因为,当……时候;until直到……为止。根据常识可知,前句是后句的原因。故使用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【答案】C
16. (2017·湖北孝感·33)Be careful! Don't walk on the grass. ________ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【解析】句意:小心!不要在草地上行走。否则小草会“哭”的。and和(或者不译,表顺接);but但是(表转折);or或者,否则的话(表选择或转折);so因此(表因果)。故选C。
【答案】C
17. (2017·湖南永州·29)Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on.
A. unless B. because C. if
【解析】句意:______他从现在起努力工作,弗兰克将在学习上落后。分析句意知,后一分句是前一分句的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系。故选A。
【答案】A
18. (2017·山东青岛· 5)Jack's mother was so tired. She felt asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
【解析】句意:杰克的妈妈十分地劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until直到……才;as soon as一……就;unless除非;although尽管。故选C。
【答案】C
19. (2017·湖北十堰·31)—You look so tired. What's wrong?
—I didn't go to bed ________I finished watching In the Name of People last night.
A. until B. if C. though D. unless
【解析】句意:——你看起来非常劳累,怎么啦?——昨晚我一直看完《人民的名义》才去睡觉。not...until意为“直到……才”。故选A。
【答案】A
20. (2017·广西贵港·37)—I didn't see Molly last week.
—________ I know,she has goes to,singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
【解析】句意:——上周我没有看到Molly。——据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know意为:据我所知,故选A。
【答案】A

1. (2017·江苏南通·4)It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter __ winter comes.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
【解析】句意:大家都知道当冬天到来时白天变得越来越短。before表“在……之前”;when表“当……时候”;until表“直到……为止”;since表“既然;由于”。结合句意,故选B。
【答案】B
2. (2017·天津· 39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,________ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
【解析】句意:通过网上付款并非总是安全的,因此你应当小心。表示“因此”,表示“结果”,应用so。故选A。21·世纪*教育网
【答案】A
3. (2017·安徽·36)Hold your dream,________ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【解析】句意:坚持你的梦想,________有朝一日,你或许会后悔。and和,表“并列”;or否则,或者,表“条件,选择”;but但是,表“转折”;so所以,表“因果”。从句意可知,前后句构成“非此即彼”的条件关系。故选B。
【答案】B
4. (2017·江苏南京·12)Give me a chance,________ I'll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
【解析】句意“给我一次机会,________我将证明给你看”,句意间是顺承关系,因此用and。故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2017·江苏苏州· 8)You will never achieve success ___you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
【解析】句意:你不会取得成功的,除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中去。表示“除非,如果不”应用unless,相当于if ... not。故选D。
【答案】D
6. (2017·湖北武汉·32)—I don't like reading ________watching TV. What about you?
—I don't like reading all day,________ I like watching TV news.【出处:21教育名师】
A. and;or B. and;and C. or;and D. or;but
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢阅读和看电视。你呢?——我不喜欢一整天读书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。第一空否定句的“和”用or;第二空用but表示转折关系。故选D。
【答案】D
7. (2017·江苏徐州· 10)Do you still want to go climbing ________have you changed your mind?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【解析】句意:你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意?or意思是“或者,还是”,符合题意。故选D。
【答案】D
8. (2017·湖北黄冈·30)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?2·1·c·n·j·y
—Sure! ________ we talk to them,we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
【解析】句意:——你认为我们应该和我们的父母分享我们的问题吗?——当然!如果我们不和他们谈,我们会感到更糟。if如果;although尽管;because因为;unless除非,如果……不。结合句意可知选D。
【答案】D
9. (2017·河北· 34)Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
【解析】句意:除非他许诺今天晚上10点回来,否则妈妈不会让迪克出去的。if如果;when当……时候;since自从;unless除非。故选D。
【答案】D
10. (2017·广东·39)“A white elephant” means something that is useless,________ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
【解析】unless除非;until直到;since自从;although尽管。 “A white elephant”指的是一些不经常用的东西与“它有可能花不少钱。”存在让步关系。故选D。
【答案】D
11. (2017·江苏连云港· 10)The Reader has been a popular programme since last year,________ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
【解析】句意:《朗读者》自从去年以来已经成为很受欢迎的节目,尽管它还有一些不如意的地方。though尽管;until直到;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知,表示让步关系。故选A。
【答案】A
12. (2017·湖北黄石·30)________ riding-shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are throw everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
【解析】句意:尽管共享单车是环保旅行的方式,但是许多自行车被随处乱放。根据句意可知,空处前后为让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【答案】A
13. (2017·四川内江23)My boss is waiting for the report,so I can't leave here __ I finish it.
A. since B. until C. though D. if
【解析】句意:老板在等这份报告,因此直到我完成它才能离开。until与前面can't中的not,构成短语not...until,直到……才……。故选B。
【答案】B
14. (2017·四川巴中·35)________ they are twin brothers,________ they don't look like each other.
A. Although;/ B. Although;but C. But;although
【解析】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但是他们看起来并不像。连词although不与but连用。故选A。
【答案】A