八年级下册英语Unit 5 Buying and Selling单元达标测试卷（含答案）

Unit 5　过关测试　
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. The bag was very good, and she ______ 30 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost
C. bought D. spent
2. —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I'd like to go ______ .
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
3. The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A. until B. before
C. while D. after
4. Bob is ______ lovely ______ all of us like him very much.
A. too; to B. neither; nor
C. so; that D. such; that
5. —Oh, my God! I ______ my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn't matter. I'll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot
C. leaves D. left
6. A person who is ______ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A. careless B. stupid
C. honest D. humorous
7. When you talk with a stranger, be ______ one thing: don't talk much about yourself.
A. interested in B. careful about
C. good at D. frightened of
8. —I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
9. Sometimes ______ turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. nobody D. everybody
10. —Can you tell me ________?
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A. if Xiong'an New Area will be built
B. when we will build Xiong'an New Area
C. why Xiong'an New Area will be built
D. what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to ______11 a miracle(奇迹). ” “What?” said the doctor. “My brother is badly ill, ______12 my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother. ” “We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm ______13 but I can't help you, ” said the doctor. “I have the ______14 to pay for it. ” said the girl.
The doctor's brother asked, “What miracle does your ______15 need?” “I don't know, ” she answered. “My daddy can't ______16 for it, so I want to use my money. ” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and a half. ” “Well, ” ______17 the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle. ”
That man was a very good ______18. The operation(手术) was free and her brother became well. “What's the price ______19 the operation?” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how ______20 a miracle was—a dollar and a half with the faith(诚意) of a little girl.
11. A. sell B. make C. buy D. take
12. A. or B. so C. also D. and
13. A. glad B. sorry C. worried D. sure
14. A. money B. illness C. time D. house
15. A. mom B. daddy C. brother D. sister
16. A. pay B. spend C. give D. have
17. A. asked B. smiled C. cried D. talked
18. A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. doctor
19. A. to B. of C. with D. at
20. A. little B. few C. much D. many
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
21. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?
A. Fast and tidy.
B. Convenient and wonderful.
C. Cheap and amazing.
22. What do “A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yala's words?
A. Two bikes.
B. Two riders.
C. Two places.
23. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?
A. Get into trouble.
B. Lose your way.
C. Stay in silence.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?
A. The bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
B. There're no high-speed railways in Romania now.
C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
25. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements?
A. They were created by young foreign people.
B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
C. They were brought to the countries along The Belt and Road.
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
Shopping online is popular now. Recently, Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online. 3673 people from six European countries took part in the survey. The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent(百分之……) of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion(结论) that most men like buying electronic products. The following are all these people's background details.
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
26. The ________ shows it is interesting that most of the people are men.
27. As for work situation, 7% refers to ________ and 9% refers to________________________.
28. In total, what percent of the people are married?
___________________________________________________________________________
29. ____________________________________________________________________________
30. ____________________________________________________________________________
五、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分, 共10分)
Brian's school life is very busy. Recently Jenny, Danny and he ______31 (raise) some money for their school basketball team. Brian baked cookies and sold ______ 32 of them in l______33 than an hour. Danny invented a new desk but everyone thought it was t______34 dangerous t______ 35 do homework on a bicycle. Li Ming thought that ______36 (sell)cookies was a great idea to help others. His teacher, Ms. Liu wanted ______37 (open)a shop to raise money for school ______38 (activity). Li Ming ______39 (think)his classmates would ______40 (support)the idea.
六、A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)
41. money, how, we, can, make
__________________________________________________________________________?
42. afford, can't, car, new, unluckily, the, I
__________________________________________________________________________.
43. my, sold, out, I, soon, cookies, of
__________________________________________________________________________.
44. an, friend, yesterday, from, received, Ms. Liu, e-mail, her
__________________________________________________________________________.
45. finish, can, in, you, less, an, it, than, hour
__________________________________________________________________________?
B. 书面表达(20分)
在生活中, 我们都曾有独自购物的经历, 这些经历或曲折或开心, 给我们留下了难忘的回忆。请你以“My Shopping Experience”为题, 把记忆最深刻的一次购物经历写下来。
要求：1. 90词左右；2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5过关测试
一、1. A　点拨：本题考查词义辨析。sb. ＋pay＋钱＋for sth. ；物＋cost＋sb. ＋钱；sb. ＋spend＋钱＋on sth. /(in) doing sth. 根据介词for可知空格处应是paid。故选A。
2. B　点拨：形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，放在其后，排除C和D。everywhere relaxing意为“使人放松的一切地方”；somewhere relaxing意为“使人放松的某个地方”。根据语境可知选B。
3. C　点拨：从句是过去进行时，谓语动词是延续性动词；主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生。用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4. C　点拨：第二空后接从句，排除A、B两项；lovely是形容词，用so修饰。故选C。
5. D　点拨：“把……落在……”动词用leave，此处的动作已经发生了，故空格所在句为一般过去时，动词也要用过去式left，结合句意可知选D。
6. C　点拨：根据“does not tell lies or cheat people”可知空格处表示“诚实的”。故选C。
7. B　点拨：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；be careful about意为“当心，注意”；be good at意为“擅长”；be frightened of意为“害怕”。根据语境可知选B。
8. C　点拨：句意：——我将离开很长时间。——不要担心。她能________照顾你的宠物。此空修饰动词短语look after，要用副词。故A和B排除；enough修饰副词时，置于其后。故选C。
9. C　点拨：根据从句句意“因为大家都认为有人会关灯。”可知主句表示“有时候没有人关教室里的灯。”故选C。
10. C
二、11. C　点拨：考查动词。小女孩去了一家医院说：我想要买奇迹。故选C。
12. D　点拨：句意：我哥哥病得很严重，我爸爸说只有奇迹能救他。前后是并列关系。故选D。
13. B　点拨：由I can't help you可知选sorry，故选B。
14. A　点拨：考查名词。我有钱买。故选A。
15. C　点拨：考查名词。上文说是哥哥病了，所以是哥哥需要奇迹。故选C。
16. A　点拨：考查动词。pay for为……付钱。故选A。
17. B　点拨：考查动词。这个人微笑着说。故选B。
18. D　点拨：考查名词。这个人是个很好的医生。故选D。
19. B　点拨：考查介词。the price of…表示……的价格。故选B。
20. C　点拨：how much多少钱，故选C。
三、21. B　点拨：细节理解题。短文中Justin对高铁的评价是fast(快捷), convenient(方便)和tidy(整洁)，选项A提及其中fast和tidy两点。故选A。
22. C　点拨：细节理解题。短文中Yala谈论的是共享单车从A地借，B地归还，此处A、B指两个地点。故选C。
23. A　点拨：词义猜测题。Archana谈及在北京用支付宝很方便，然后对比说在印度，如果不带钱包，会be in a tough spot，可猜出是陷入麻烦之中的意思，和选项A中的短语get into trouble意思相一致。故选A。
24. B　点拨：是非判断题。短文中Justin所说的最后一句“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. ”的意思是：我希望有一天在我们国家也有高铁。由此句可推出选项B“罗马尼亚现在还没有高铁。”正确。故选B。
25. B　点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知，中国的新四大成就在四个受访者所在的国家还没有，故选项A、C错误；中国的新四大成就说明中国现在发展迅速，选项B正确。
四、26. result
27. studying；government
28. 73% of the people are married. / 73%. / Seventy-three percent.
29. Shopping online is popular now.
30. 来自欧洲六个国家的3673人参加了这次调查。
五、31. raised　32. out　33. less　34. too
35. to　36. selling　37. to open　38. activities
39. thought　40. support
六、A) 41. How can we make money
42. Unluckily I can't afford the new car
43. I sold out of my cookies soon/Soon I sold out of my cookies
44. Ms Liu received an e-mail from her friend yesterday
45. Can you finish it in less than an hour
B)范文：
My Shopping Experience
About five years ago, I went__shopping③ at a mall on__my__own③. The mall was one__of__the__biggest malls③ that I had ever seen. Moreover①， there were some small restaurants where you could enjoy a tasty meal.
As② I walked around the mall, I found a pair of beautiful jeans. After I tried__them__on③， I found they were suitable, so I bought the jeans. I had fun there! When I finished__shopping③，I took__a__break③ at one small restaurant. I felt tired but excited and happy. It was certainly a wonderful experience I would never forget.
【名师点评】1. 采用“四要素法”描写购物经历：描写购物的时间：大约五年前，地点：商场，独自购物以及购物感受。2. 描写购物经历，采用一般过去时。
【添彩点】①moreover而且，此外，体现逻辑性。②as当……时；复合句的应用为文章的添彩点。③重要词汇：go shopping去购物；on one's own独自一人； try on试穿； finish doing sth. 做完某事； take a break休息； one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。