Lesson 42 North America 同步练习AB 卷（含答案）

Lesson 42 North America 同步练习
A卷
一、单项选择
1. Shanghai Disneyland covers ________ area of 1. 5 square kilometres.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
2. China is a big country with a population ________ over 1. 3 billion.
A. for B. on
C. of D. at
3. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ________in Shanghai.
A. those B. it　　　　　　
C. that
4. Korea is__________the east of China.
A. in B. of
C. at D. on
5. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty __________.
A. free B. dirty　
C. polluted D. fresh
6. Both Canada and the U. S. ________ in North America.
A. is B. are　　
C. was D. were
7. You can see ________ stars if you go out at night.
A. million B. thousand of　
C. hundreds D. millions of
8. It is said that there're over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world.
A. more than B. less than
C. more or less D. as many as
9. Taiwan is ________ island in China.
A. the first large B. first largest
C. the first largest D. the second largest
10. Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant B. have planted　
C. are planted D. were planted
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
11. 哪个国家有最少的人口？
Which country has________ ________ ________?
12. 他的房子比我的大多了。
His house is________ ________ ________mine.
13. 北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the________ ________ ________China.
14. 你们班上谁跳得最远？
Who jumps________ ________in your class?
15. 大家都知道游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。
It is________knowledge that swimming is one of ________ ________ forms of exercise.
三、语法专练(现在完成时、被动语态)
16. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A. changed B. changes　
C. will change D. has changed
17. —Look, the light is still on in Helen's office. 　
—Maybe she ________ her work yet.
A. doesn't finish B. won't finish　　　
C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish
18. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed　
C. will be allowed D. allow
19. English ________ widely all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken　　
C. are spoken D. is speaking
20. She________for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. 　
A. married B. has been married
C. got married D. has got married
答案
一、1. B　2. C
3. C　点拨：考查代词辨析。句意：齐齐哈尔的天气要比上海的天气更冷一些。weather不可数，代指天气用that，those是复数形式，it代指同类且同个。故选C。
4. D　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. C
二、11. the smallest population
12. much bigger/larger than
13. capital city of
14. the farthest/furthest
15. common; the best
三、16. D
17. C　点拨：句意：——看，海伦办公室里的灯还亮着。——或许她还没有完成工作。yet是现在完成时态的标志词，故选C。
18. A　19. B　20. B
Lesson 42　North America 同步练习
B卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Taiwan lies ________ the east of Fujian, ________ the southeast of China.
A. on; in B. to; in
C. on; to
2. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.
A. those B. that
C. ones D. it
3. Paper ________ first ________ about 2, 000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created
C. has; created D. was; created
4. Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is ______ in his class.
A. two taller B. the two tallest
C. the second tallest D. second taller
5. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?
—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. More than 200 local languages are ________ (speak) in our country.
7. Now, there are lots of Chinese ________ (speak) in the U. S.
8. Hainan is the ________ (two) largest island in China.
9. The Great Wall is famous, so every year ________ (million) of people come to visit it.
10. Canada is the ________ (far) north in North America.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各题。
11. We call Kunming “the Spring City”. (改为同义句)
Kunming ________ ________“the Spring City” by us.
12. Li Lei is the fattest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Li Lei is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in his class.
13. You must finish the article before Friday. (改为被动语态)
The article ________ ________ ________ by you before Friday.
14. She has gone to Beijing. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to Beijing.
15. Jim left Shijiazhuang three days ago because of his work. (改为同义句)
Jim has ________ ________ ________ Shijiazhuang for three days because of his work.
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is 346 kilometres __16__. London is __17__ for its waterway.
Long ago, the River Thames was one of London's main “roads”. Many ships and boats __18__ fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships were always arriving with all kinds of things for __19__ in the city like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames was __20__ busy at that time that many ships on the river could __21__ move on. Sometimes, the ships had to __22__ for days along the bank(岸) to get things on land. Most of the ancient buildings in London are along __23__ sides of the River Thames. You can learn about the British __24__ from them. So it's best __25__ through London by the river.
16. A. high B. tall C. long D. heavy
17. A. famous B. good C. useful D. bad
18. A. bought B. made C. brought D. left
19. A. fairness B. study C. eat D. sale
20. A. for B. so C. such D. as
21. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. mainly
22. A. care B. wait C. repair D. arrive
23. A. neither B. either C. each D. both
24. A. history B. weather C. language D. nature
25. A. to travel B. to travelling C. travel D. travelling
答案
Ⅰ. 1. B　点拨：on表示接壤关系; in在……之内, 表示包含关系; to互不接壤, 表示相隔关系。由句意“台湾在福建东部, 在中国东南部。”可知B项符合句意。
2. A　点拨：those表特指, 代替复数名词; that表特指, 代替单数可数名词或不可数名词; ones表泛指, 代替同类事物中的某物; it特指前面提到的事物本身。由句意“德国产的汽车比日本产的汽车贵。”可知比较对象是the cars, the cars是名词复数形式, 故用those代替。
3. D　点拨：由句意“大约2000年前纸在中国首次被制造”可知paper应是被制造, 用被动语态。又由“about 2, 000 years ago”可知此处为一般过去时, 故应选D。
4. C　点拨：由句意“托尼只比吉姆矮”可推知“他是班里第二高的”。“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”表示“第……最……的”, 故选C。
5. C　点拨：句意“——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的, 它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。”“one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”; “比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”表示“比其他任何一个……都……”, 故应选C。
Ⅱ. 6. spoken　7. speakers　8. second　9. millions　10. farthest
Ⅲ. 11. is called　
12. fatter than any other boy
13. must be finished　
14. hasn't gone　
15. been away from
Ⅳ. 16～20：CACDB　21～25：CBDAA