21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习八下Unit7-Unit 8
一 重点单词
1.平方，正方形 n.
2.米n.
3.沙漠 n.
4.古代的，古老的 adj.
5.包括 v.
6.条件，状况 n.
7.成功 v.
8.挑战，考验 n.&v.
9.力量，力 n.
10.大海，海洋 n.
11.成人（的）n. &adj.
12.竹子 n.
13.研究，调查 n.&v.
14.疾病 n.
15.野生的 adj.
16.政府 n.
17.巨大的，极大的 adj. h__________
18 珠宝，财富 n.
19 .岛 n.
20 .页，张，面 n.
21 .工具 n.
22 .枪，炮 n.
23 .沙 n.
24 .朝，向 prep.
25 .陆地，大地 n.
26 .永远 adv.
27 .在国外，到国外 adv.
28 .事实上 adv.
29 .迷，爱好者 n.
30 .南方的 adj.
31 .唱片，记录，录制（音）n. v.
32.行，排 n.
二 拓展词汇
1.thick （adj.）_________（n.）厚度
wide （adj.）_________（n.）宽度 _________（adv.）广泛地
long （adj.）________ （n.）长度
high （adj.）________ （n.）高度 ________（adv.）高度地
deep （adj.）________ （n.）深度 ________（adv.）深深地
2. ________（adj.）流行的 ________（n.）人口 ________________（短语）受……欢迎21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Asia （n.） ________（adj.&n.）亚洲，亚洲人
4. tour （v.）________（n.）旅行者 ________（adj.）适宜旅行的 ________（n.）旅行业21·cn·jy·com
5.amaze （v.）________（adj.）令人大为惊奇的________（adj.）感到大为惊奇的【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6.________（v.）保护 ________（n.）保护 ________（n.）保护者 ________（adj.）保护的【出处：21教育名师】
7.________（v.）达成，完成________（n.）成就，成绩
8.freeze （v.）________（adj.）冰冻的 ________（过去式）________（过去分词）【版权所有：21教育】
9. ________（n.）自然，本质 ________ （adj.）自然的 ________ （adv.）自然地
10. weigh （v.）________ （n.）重量
11. bear （v.）生育 ________（过去式）________（过去分词）________（n.）出生，诞生 ________（n.）生日
12. ________（n.）危险 ________（adj.）危险的 ________（v.）危及，使遭遇危险 ________（adj.）濒危的
13.keep （v.）________ （n.）保管人，饲养员 ________（过去式/过去分词）
14. wake （v.）________（过去式）________（过去分词）________（adj.）醒着
15.remain （v.）________ （adj.）遗留的，剩余的
三 重点短语
1.（可以）随便（做某事）
2.就我所知
3.即使
4.吸入，吞入（体内）
5.面对（问题，困难等）
6.出生时
7.太平洋
8.到达（某数量，程度等）
9.走路时撞着
10.绊倒
11.or so
12.……的精神
13.大自然的力量
14.……的人口
15.实现某人的梦想
16 满是……
17 赶快
18 .due to
19 .科幻小说
20 .流行音乐
21 .摇滚乐队
22.乡村音乐
23.自从
24.属于
25.互相
26.等待
四 必背句型
1. 世界上最高的山脉是什么？
What’s ______ _______ mountain _______ __________ _________
2.它比任何其他一座山都高。
It’s _______ _________ _________ ________ mountain.
3.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。
---Did you know that China is _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _________ _________ 21cnjy.com
---Yes, I ________ . It’s _______ _________ than the US.
4.汤姆不如他兄弟勇敢。
Tom is _______ _______ ________ _________ his brother .
5 .你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？是的，我已经把它读了两遍了。
----_______ you _______ Little Women _______
----Yes, I _______ _________ ________ it ________. www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.Tina决定好要写关于哪本书了吗？是的。我已经把书读完了。
----_________ Tina ________ _________ book _______ _______ about __________ 21教育名师原创作品
----Yes, she ________. She _______ _______ ________ ________it .
5、必备语法
1. 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
2. 含already ,yet 的现在完成时。
中考考点聚焦
考点1 population n. 人口；人口数量
1 修饰人口多少用large ,big 和small . Eg: The population of this town is larger than that of our town . 2·1·c·n·j·y
2 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Eg: The population of this city is about three million
3 被分数、百分数修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg: Two thirds of the population in this city are workers.
4 询问人口多少用what . Eg: What’s the population of .... =How large is the population of ....
中考典例
[2017·黄冈]----Which country has the _______ population in the world
----China . It’s little ______ than that of India . 21*cnjy*com
A most ; most B. biggest ; bigger
C more ; most D. bigger; biggest
考点2 protect v. 保护；防护
[点拨] protect ... from / against 保护....免受.... 的侵害或侵犯
Eg : Use an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain .
典型例题
[2017·铁岭二模]---How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake
---We should stay calm first .
A with B about C. for D. from
考点3 succeed v. 实现目标；成功
[点拨]succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做成某事”。
Eg:He succeeded in getting top marks in chemistry .
[拓展]successful adj. 成功的； successfully adv. 成功地；success n. 成功
中考典例
[2016·天水]---What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN 2-1-c-n-j-y
---It’s very exciting . His speech ______ getting foreign friends’ appreciations . 21*cnjy*com
A succeeded in B. looked down C. gave up D. came about
考点4 southern adj. 南方的
[拓展]表示方位的词：
名词 形容词
east eastern
south southern
west western
north northern
考点5 fall over /fall down / fall of
fall over 表示“绊倒，向前摔倒”。
fall down 表示“倒下，滑倒”，后接宾语时，应加上介词from.
fall off 表示“从...掉下来”，后直接接宾语，相当于fall down from .
考点6 include / including
两词都是“包括、包含”之意。include 与including 最根本的区别在于: include 为动词，including 为介词。www.21-cn-jy.com
Eg:The tour included a visit to the Science Museum . 21·世纪*教育网
I love many subjects , including Chinese and maths
典型例题
Nowadays , more and more people ______ the young love selfie-snapping(自拍）
A include B. including C. includes D. included
考点7 The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long . 尼罗河长6671千米。
[点拨]（1）表示“长度、宽度、高度、深度或重量”可用句型：sth./sb +be+数词+量词+长/宽/高/深/重....【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2) 对“长、宽、高、深、重”进行提问时要用句型：How +长/宽/高/深/重+ be ...
Eg : How wide is your room
考点8 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
[点拨]“比较级+than any other +单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何...都....”,此结构虽然是比较级，但表示最高级含义。
Eg : He studies harder than any other student in his class .
[拓展] 若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不加other .
Eg: Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
典型例题
China is _______ than any country in Africa
A large B larger C. largest D. the largest
考点9 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
[点拨]“one of +复数可数名词或代词”意为“...中的一个“，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg : One of the sisters is a doctor .
中考典例
[2017·襄阳]--China is over 5,000 years old . It’s one of ______ countries in the world .
---Yes. It has much _____ history than the USA .
A old ; long B. older ; longer C. older ; the longest D. the oldest ; longer
答案
重点单词
1. square 2. meter 3. desert 4. ancient 5. include 6. condition 7. succeed 8. challenge 9. force 10. ocean 11. adult 12. bamboo 13. research 14. illness 15. wild 16. government 17. huge 18. treasure 19. island 20. page 21. tool 22. gun 23. sand 24. towards 25. land 26. forever 27. abroad 28. actually 29. fan 30. southern 31. record 32. line
拓展词汇
1. thickness ; width ; widely ; length ; height ; highly ; depth ; deeply 2. popular; population ; be popular with 3. Asian 4. tourist; touristy ; tourism 5. amazing; amazed 6. protect; protection; protector ; protective 7. achieve; achievement 8. freezing/ frozen ; froze ; frozen 9. nature; natural; naturally 10. weight 11. bore; born ; birth ; birthday 12. danger ; dangerous ; endanger; endangered 13. keeper; kept 14. woke; waken ; awake 15. remaining
重点短语
1. feel free (to do sth.) 2. as far as I know 3. even though / even if 4. take in 5. in the face of 6. at birth 7. the Pacific Ocean 8. up to 9. walk into 10. fall over 11. 大约 12. the spirit of 13. forces of nature 14. the population of 15. achieve/realize one’s dream 16. (be) full of /(be) filled with 17. hurry up 18 . 由于；因为 19. science fiction 20. pop music 21. rock hand 22. country music 23. ever since 24. belong to 25. one another / each other 26. wait for
必背句型
1. the highest ; in the world 2. higher than any other 3. one of the oldest countries in the world; did ; much older 4. not as/so brave as 5. Have ; read ; yet ; have already read ; twice 6. Has; decided which ; to write; yet ; has ; has already finished reading 21教育网
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八年级下册 Unit 7-Unit 8
1、基础知识
I A 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. The Sahara is the biggest ________ in the world . 21cnjy.com
2. At _______ , a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos .
3. The mother elephant _______ about 5,000 kilos .
4. I like to be out in ______ more than in a house . .21教育网
5. That horse ______ from some illness and we felt very sad .
B. 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。
6. The Nile is the first _______(long) river in the world .
7. To our _______(excite) , our class won the soccer game .
8. We have got five days’ holiday , _______(include) Dragon Boat Festival . 21·世纪*教育网
9. We should never give up trying to ______(achievement ) our dream .
10. He is very popular now and he has sold more than 100 thousand _______(record )【版权所有：21教育】
11. Please go out as _______(quick) as possible when the earthquake happen .
12. I haven’t decided which book _______(choose) for the English class .
13. We must know the _______(important ) of protecting the environment .
14. The baby panda died from _______(ill) .
15. We should take care of pandas and other ________(endanger) animals .
II单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 16. ----_______ is that mountain
---- It’s 1260 meters .
A How high B. How old C. How long
( ) 17. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends .
A careful B. the most carefully C. more carefully
( ) 18. ----Books are our friends . ______ do you read books
---- I read books every day.
A How often B. How soon C. How long
( ) 19. ----Are you going to the bank , Laura
---- No, I _______ to the bank already.
A go B. went C. have been
( ) 20. People have ______ too many trees to make desks , chairs. Chopsticks and so on . 21*cnjy*com
A cut up B cut down C. put up
( ) 21. ______! The school bus is coming . Let’s get on the bus .
A. Hurry up B. Turn up C. Take up
( ) 22. My grandmother didn’t feel well . The doctor asked her to stay in bed for ______ days . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A a pair of B. a piece of C. a couple of
( ) 23. ----How do you like the movie The Angry Birds
---- I think it’s one of the _______.
A more exciting film B. most exciting film C. more excited film
( ) 24. If you want to know more about space , please ______ the book A Brief History of Time . 21教育名师原创作品
A look through B. look around C. look after D look down upon
( ) 25. I haven’t finished reading this book ______ .
A already B. yet C. still
( ) 26. Usually an elephant weighs _______ more than a panda .
A a few times B. many times C. few times
( ) 27. It’s an interesting book . I can’t ______ .www.21-cn-jy.com
A put it down B. put down it C. put up it
( ) 28. Tom Sawyer is about a boy ________ lives in the United Kingdom . 2-1-c-n-j-y
A whose B. which C who
( ) 29. When the baby monkeys see the keepers , they run over ______ excitement .
A in B. with C. for
( ) 30. People should challenge themselves _______ difficulties .
A in face for B. in the face of C. in the face for
( ) 31. Linda wants to try her best to ______ her dreams .
A finish B. come true C. achieve
( ) 32. I love cats , so I take care of them ______ they’re my own babies.
A like B. such as C. look like
( ) 33. The old man left his only son two ______ dollars when he died .
A million B. millions C. millions of
( ) 34. Jack gave the bag ______ money to the police .
A fill of B. full with C. full of
( ) 35. Mr. Liu is really a nice person -- the _______ person I know .
A nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest
2、交际运用
III 完成对话 从方框中选择最佳选项，并把字母序号写在对话后空格内。 （方框中有一项与对话内容无关）
I have never seen a real elephant . How about swimming Let’s go there after lunch . That’s a deal . See you later . It’s near the park.
A: Let’s do something different today .
B: It’s so hot . ___36____
A: OK, have you been to the new swimming pool
B: yes , several times . ___37____
A: I haven’t been there . ___38____
B: OK. Have you ever been to the park
A: Yes, I went there with my parents last week . There was a zoo in the park . Two elephants came to the zoo recently . 21·cn·jy·com
B: That’s wonderful . I want to go there to see the elephant . __39____
A: Well . Let’s have lunch first , and then go to see the elephant , and next go swimming , shall we www-2-1-cnjy-com
B: OK. ___40__
36. _______ 37.______ 38.________ 39._________ 40._______
IV补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整并符合逻辑， 词数不限。
A: Tell me what you like to do in your free time .
B: I like reading books and listening to music when I am free.
A: 41.___________________________
B: Yes, I like music that is smooth , and I like listening to it while doing my homework.
A: Do you thinks this piece of music is beautiful
B: Yes, it’s soft and warm . It 42.________________________to some of my childhood memories . 43.____________________
A: I like loud music best .
B: Rock music or jazz music
A: I like 44.___________________of them . They are fun and exciting . Loud music is full of energy . And it makes me want to dance .
B: But don’t you like soft music
A: Of course I like it . It’s really worth listening to when I want to be quiet .
B: Well , let’s 45. _________________________it together .
3、阅读
V. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A special B. everything C. such as D feelings E with F . ages G. records H enjoy I small J show K life l nothing
The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage . The __46___ also tells the moving stories behind those people . They can read everything __47__ poems , books , and letters . By reading aloud , the words on the paper come to __48___.
Many people are fans of the show . They begin to __49___ reading aloud at home . Now, the show gives people a __50___ place to rad across China . It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭) . They are in many cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an .
The pavilion is very ___51__ . Only one person can come into it each time . There is a microphone in it and it ___52___ people’s voices . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion . They can read ___53___ they like . The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ___54___ read in the pavilion . “Reading should be just like singing and talking .” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show . “We can express our true __55__ by reading aloud .
46. _______ 47.______ 48.______ 49._______ 50_______
51. _______ 52._______ 53.______ 54.________ 55._______
VI.阅读理解
（A）
Technology is an important part of life . With it we can do many things easily and quickly . It can help us in many ways . 【出处：21教育名师】
Man used to cut down trees with hand saw (锯). But now we can cut them down in a few minutes by using electric saw (电锯). In the past , if we had something important to tell our friends, we had to go to his or her house to tell them . Nowadays (现今，时下) , we can give him or her a telephone call using the telephone or mobile phone . It is more convenient (方便的) and quickly . Many years ago people had to get the information they wanted by looking through a lot of books . In this way , they could become tired easily and they usually wasted too much time .
Today, we can use the computer to help us . If we search the Internet , we can get all the things we want . Everything will become a piece of cake .
I believe that with the development of the technology , our life will become better and better .
根据短文内容，判断正（T） 误（F）
( ) 56. With new technology we can solve problems quickly .
( ) 57. Hand saw can cut down trees much faster than electric saw .
( ) 58. New technology can make our life more inconvenient .
( ) 59. Electric saw and mobile phones are new technology products .
( ) 60. Many years ago we could get the information we want in the Internet . 21*cnjy*com
(B)
It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school . When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket . It was a disaster for me , because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.
I walked around the community , hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it . I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home . My aunt lived in another building of our community . I was sad , but I had no choice . The next morning , when I was going to school , I saw something shining on the window of the security hut (保安亭) . It was my key . “Unbelievable!”
I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands .
“Is that yours , kid ” the old guard asked .
“Yeah . I lost it yesterday . Who sent this ” I replied . The old man said , “I don’t know . Someone picked it up last night.”
To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special , but it meant so much to me . I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key . But I will pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others . 2·1·c·n·j·y
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. How many keys did the writer have
____________________________________________
62. Where were the writer’s parents , at home or away from home
____________________________________________
63 . Whom did the writer stay with for the night 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
______________________________________________
64.Did the old guard know who picked up the key
______________________________________________
65. What lesson does the passage give us
_________________________________________________
答案
I 1. desert 2. birth 3. weighs / is 4. nature 5. died 6. longest 7. excitement 8. including 9. achieve 10. records 11. quickly 12. to choose 13. importance 14. illness 15. endangered 21世纪教育网版权所有
II. 16-20 ABACB 21-25 ACBAB 26-30 BACBB 31-35 CAACB
III 36-40 BFCAD
IV. 41. Do you like music
42. brings me back
43. What kind of music do you like /What /How about you
44. both
45. enjoy
V. 46-50 JCKHA 51-55 IGBFD
VI (A) 56-60 TFFTF
(B) 61. One .
62 The writer’s parents were away from home .
63. Her aunt .
64. No, he didn’t
65. We should help others no matter whether it is special or not .
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