课件51张PPT。Unit 3Module 6Language in use Hobbies 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Do you know how to describe your hobbies in English? Language practice
David Smith is a student.
It came out as a book in 2012.
David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
I'll show you my stamps too.
There was a writing class.考点 1eg：Tom is very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。
常见的系动词有：feel， look， smell， sound， taste， become， be， get（变得）， turn（变得）， go（变得）等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。
eg：The beef noodles taste delicious.
牛肉面尝起来很好吃。（delicious用作表语） 英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型总结如下：主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语）语法讲解典例 1 The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes
C.smells D.soundsC 【点拨】feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。由语境可知答案。典例 2 指出句子画线部分的句子成分。
The hotpot in the restaurants of Neijiang tastes delicious.表语 【点拨】此题用关键词法解答。句中的关键词tastes为系动词其后接表语。考点 2主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋状语）eg：The rain has stopped.雨已经停了。
The first book came out in 2009.
第一本书在2009年出版了。注意 此句型结构中，谓语动词经常用不及物动词，有时要接状语意义才完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后可跟宾语。
eg：Mary listens carefully in class.
玛丽在课上认真听讲。
（句子结构：主语＋谓语＋状语）
Lucy listened to the radio last night.
露西昨晚听了收音机。
（句子结构：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语）典例 1 指出下列句子画线部分的句子成分。
The plane has taken off.谓语 【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。The plane为句子主语，故has taken off为句子谓语。典例 2 那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factory five years ago.closed down 【点拨】close down关闭，为动词短语作谓语，由five years ago可知本句时态为一般过去时。考点 3（状语＋）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语）eg：My father likes watching TV.
我父亲喜欢看电视。
（1）句型中的动词必须是及物动词，后接动作的承受
者，即宾语。
（2）有些动词不定式在句中作宾语，有些则用作状语。后跟不定式作兵语的动词有：want,like， agree, offer, decide, try, would like，hope，plan, learn, as 等。后跟不定式作状语的动词有：go train，come等，这类动词多为不及物动词。作宾语还
是作状语?典例 1 指出句子画线部分的句子成分。
The workers didn't stop working until it began to rain.谓语 【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。The workers在句中作主语；didn't stop作谓语；working作宾语；until从句作状语。典例 2 —Where is your sister， Bob？
—She （在做家庭作业）
at home.（do）is doing her homework考点 4主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（＋状语）eg：His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐。
间接宾语一般为表人的宾语，直接宾语一般为表物的宾语，二者也经常被称为“双宾语”。通常排列顺序为间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；当直接宾语在间接宾语前面时，间接宾语前通常要用介词to或for。eg：Pass me the salt，please.
＝Pass the salt to me，please.
请递给我盐。
My mother bought me a new computer.
＝My mother bought a new computer for me.
我妈妈为我买了一台新电脑。魔法
记忆顺口溜记忆双宾语
双宾语，有两个：
直（接宾语）物间（接宾语）人也。
顺其自然人之前；
若是把人放在后，
介词to，for莫忘掉。典例 1 It's reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder（奶粉） children in poor areas.
A.with B.for C.to D.byB【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。通过语法分析可知，句中有两个宾语，free milk powder和children，直接宾语在前，所以间接宾语前要用介词for，表示“为某人提供某物”。典例 2 Do you have toys？I'd like to buy for my cousin.
A.it B.one
C.this D.thatB 【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。当表物的宾语为代词时，只能用“动词＋表物代词＋介词to或for＋间接宾语”。此处用one表泛指。考点 5主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（＋状语）eg：The news made everyone happy.
这个消息让大家都很高兴。
宾语和宾语补足语在语法上合称复合宾语，二者有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以用作宾语补足语的有：名词、代词、形容词、动词不定式、动名词等。注意 （1） 在动词find， think， make， consider， feel等动词后跟形容词作宾语补足语时，可以用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。
eg：I find it difficult to remember these words.
我发现记住这些单词是困难的。
（2） 用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见的有感官动词（feel， hear， see， watch， notice等）和使役动词（have， let， make等）。
eg：I often see the children play basketball on
the playground.
我经常看见孩子们在操场上打篮球。典例 My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B.eating
C.eats D.to eatD 【点拨】tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”。考点 6There＋be＋主语（＋状语）eg：There is a bank between the park and the station.
在公园和车站之间有家银行。
there be结构表示“某时或某地有某物”，状语通常表示地点，可以用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时等多种时态。eg：Long long ago there was a king.
很久以前有个国王。
There has been lots of rain since June in the area.
这个地区从六月份以来有很多雨水。
There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.
我们学校下周将有一场运动会。※there be和have/has辨析：看看到底谁“有”？have/has表示“某人有某物”。
主语为某人。There be结构表示表示“某时或某地有某物”。主语为某物。eg：There is much ice on the road.
公路上有许多冰。
Once upon a time，there was a mountain.
从前有座山。
Does Jack have a dictionary？
杰克有一部词典吗？
Mr White has（got）a big house.
怀特先生有一座大房子。典例 1 —Is there a watermelon on the table？
— .
A.Yes，there is B.Yes，it is
C.No，there is D.No，it isn'tA【点拨】There be引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：“Yes， there is.”，否定回答为：“No， there isn't.”。典例 2 There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A.am B.is
C.are D.beB 【点拨】此题用语法分析法。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，由于beef为不可数名词，故句中的be需用is。1 Read the sentences and pay attention to their
structures.Write new sentences.
1 In my spare time，I read. In my spare time，I write .
2 My hobby is reading.
My hobby____________________________.
3 My mother likes reading too.
________________________________________.
4 My mother bought us a lot of books.
_________________________________________.
5 Reading can make you clever.
________________________________________.
6 There are many interesting facts in books.
________________________________________.2Work in pairs.Look at the picture.Ask and answer the questions about the activities in it.
1 Which activity do you think is the most interesting？
2 Which skills do you have？
3 Which skill do you want to learn most？Why？
4 Which skill do you think would be the most useful for
young people？3Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.1 I get lots of from my hobbies.
2 I like doing outdoor best.
3 I hope David will have great in the future.
4 The Harry Potter stories are very popular. ,
the writer of the books,J.K.Rowling, has become very
famous.
5 I buy the magazines when they each month.pleasureactivitiessuccessAs a resultcome out 4Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. When I was （1） my room yesterday，
I found an old box of my father's.He gave it to me two years ago.It was really （2） to discover something about my father's life as a child.He once told me about his （3） as a child.He wrote to people from all over the world， and they sent him letters back.tidying upinterestinghobbies（4） ,he had a book of interesting（5） .
People also gave him things from different countries，
（6） a silk （7） from China， a little model car from Germany and a small （8） ship from Australia. My father even kept the （9） from his first football match.The box made me think about my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.As a resultstampssuch asfanmodelticket 5Put the words and expressions in the boxes into the correct columns.climbing，
swimming，
tennis，
volleyballfans，
models，
stamps，
ticketsgrowing vegetables，
looking after animals，
painting，
taking photos，
camping魔法记忆My hobby is climbing.Climbing can make me strong.
My hobby is collecting stamps.Collecting stamps can make me learn more about the world.
My hobby is growing vegetables.Growing vegetables can make me know more about the biology.
My hobby is taking photos.Taking photos can make me enjoy beautiful views.
My hobby is playing volleyball. Playing volleyball can keep me fit.Now make at least five sentences about your hobbies.
My hobby is swimming.
Swimming can make me strong and healthy.6Listen and complete the diagram.
What hobbies do they have？
Girls BoysNow listen again and answer the question.
Why is it good to have hobbies？
________________________________________________You can learn about new things and develop new skills. singing,
dancingplaying football,watching footballplaying table tennisGirl: We have some interesting results from our survey on
hobbies.
Boy: What’s the most popular hobby?
Girl: Well, boys and girls have different hobbies.The girls like
singing and dancing, but the boys like playing football,
and watching it.
Boy: Oh, I see. Is there anything that both boys and girls like
doing?
Girl: Yes, both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.魔法记忆Boy : Why is it good to have hobbies?
Girl: You can learn about new things and develop new
skills. For example, collecting stamps helps people
learn about other countries, and playing chess
develops thinking skills.
Boy: I see. My hobby is growing vegetables. Is that a
popular hobby?
Girl: Yes, it is. And your hobby helps the whole family!7Read the passage and complete the notes.
A fantastic hobby
A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean.Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing.He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.
Fifteen-year-old Seb said，“Sometimes I was afraid.But
I still enjoyed every moment.The best thing was seeing fish魔法记忆and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.” He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.
“You are busy all the time on a boat alone.It's difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time.Usually，you eat something small and often.That way，you don't have to stop working.” The worst part of the journey？“That's easy to answer，” said Seb.“I ran out of chocolate！”魔法记忆 Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.Seb said，“I enjoyed sailing alone，but I'm looking forward to going back to school now.Next time，I'd like to go sailing with my friends.”
Experiences
·At twelve years old,Seb started（1） .
·At fifteen years old，Seb sailed（2） across the
Atlantic Ocean. get ready for his journey alone Feelings
·The best thing was seeing（3） .
swimming close to the boat.
·The worst part of the journey was when he ran out of
（4） .
·In the future,he would like to（5） . fish and other sea animals chocolate go sailing with his friends知识点run out of用完；用光run out of， run out， give out和use up都有“用完；用尽”之意，但用法不同：eg：We ran out of coal and had to burn wood.
我们用完了煤炭，不得不燃烧木头。考向你认为他会把所有的钱花光吗？（鞍山改编）
Do you think that he will all the money？典例 1 run out of/use up What shall we do if our food supplies ？
A.turn out B.run out
C.come out D.call out典例 2 B 【点拨】turn out证明是；run out用完；come out出版；call out叫喊，由句意可知答案。Around the worldLiving history
A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago.Groups of people find out about the past.At the weekend， they dress in the clothes which people wore in the past and live in the way that people did then.They not only enjoy the weekend， but also learn a lot about life in the old days.8Module task: Making a survey of hobbies
Work in pairs.Plan your survey on hobbies.
·Decide the questions you want to ask.
·Think about what kind of information might be interesting — if
people in the same family have the same hobbies，which hobbies
young people usually do not like，which hobbies your classmates
all like，etc.
·Look up new words.9Write your survey.
·Make sure that the sentences are clear and easy to understand.
·Ask your teacher or your classmates to check the survey when
you have finished.10Do your survey with other students.
·Ask your questions and make notes on the answers.11Present the results of your survey to the rest of the class.一、写出画线部分在句子中所作的成分1．It has brought him enjoyment.________
2．My little pet dog is very cute and pretty．________
3．The news makes us excited.________
4．My father goes to bed at eleven. ________
5．He showed me his photos which were taken in Hong
Kong.__________谓语 表语 主语 状语 间接宾语 二、选出下列句子的基本结构
6．Our English teacher kept the naughty boy out.
A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
B．主语＋系动词＋表语
C．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语
D．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
7．I have breakfast at home.
A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语
B．主语＋系动词＋表语
C．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语
D．主语 ＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语AA8．Watching TV is my hobby.
A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语
B．主语＋系动词＋表语
C．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语
D．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
9．My mother made a big cake last night.
A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语
B．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语
C．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
D．主语＋系动词＋表语BA10．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is ________．
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋DO
C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋DO＋OCB【点拨】考查句子的基本类型。S＋V主语＋谓语；S＋V＋DO主语＋谓语＋宾语；S＋V＋IO＋DO主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语；S＋V＋DO＋OC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知选B。三、按所给的句型结构造句
11．主语＋系动词＋表语
_____________________________________________
12．主语＋谓语＋状语
____________________________________________
13．主语＋谓语＋宾语
___________________________________________
14．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
____________________________________________
15．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
____________________________________________The flowers look very beautiful.My brother sits in the back row.Do you know her address?She bought her son a new bike.I asked Jim to help me.返回 本节课主要进行语言运用方面的练习，在练习的同时掌握了知识点run out of的用法，调查了同学们的爱好并作了展示汇报。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
