2018届高考英语核心词汇、短语、句型专项课件（30份打包）

课件19张PPT。1．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)
I haven't really had time to absorb everything that he said.(vt.理解，掌握)
Absorbed in his book，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于)
2．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)
She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she is much abused at home.(vt.虐待)3．account(熟义：n.账目)
There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报道，叙述)
We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内)
There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.(v.归因于，解释)
4．ache(熟义：v. & n．疼痛)
He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认)
The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.(v.表示感谢)
6．act(熟义：v.行动)
It takes just a few minutes for the drug to act.
(vi.起作用)
7．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话)
The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.称呼)
The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)8．admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入)
The great hall can admit 5,000 students.(vt.容纳)
9．adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取)
The couple adopted a baby girl.(v.收养，领养)名　词
1．名词词义辨析及固定名词搭配等。如：take no notice of，find fault with等。
2．名词的可数性、不可数性及单复数。
3．名词作定语，一般用单数，但也有例外。如：book marks书签；a sports car赛车。
4．名词的所有格。
5．抽象名词的具体化和具体名词的抽象化。如：a surprise一件令人惊奇的事。命题陷阱：复合名词的复数形式　易错指数☆☆☆
1．—What do you think the ________(成年人)should do first?
—They should learn to take ________(责任)as well as share rights in life.
易误填growns?up；responsibility技巧点拨
有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加－s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式。其实，grown－up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加－s；同时根据语境可知，此处responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，应填grown?ups；responsibilities。命题陷阱：名词作定语　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．—Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a ________(服装店)．
易误填cloth's shop
技巧点拨
有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错填cloth's shop。其实，clothes“服装”只有复数形式，而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，应填clothes shop。命题陷阱：名词搭配　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．What's the ________ of having a public open space where you can't eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．sense B．matter C．case D．opinion
技巧点拨
要正确辩析使用相近词，首先必须对所列词语的丰富意义准确了解，其次要有一定的解题技能，需要了解一定的生活常识、句型结构、固定搭配，并能结合上下文的词语暗示等，正确判断试题的答案。根据题意判断，说话人在抱怨一个公共场所，不能在里面吃饭、喝酒、和逗留，这样的场地有什么意义，因此用sense。opinion“观点”，一般与人搭配；matter“问题”；case“情形，事实”，都不符合题意。选A。1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
答案　A
2．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect B．friendship
C．reputation D．character
答案　D3．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
答案　A快速定准“关键词”
善于寻找和确定问题或选项中的关键词，迅速确定答案依据所在。
[小试身手] If you were to come up with a list of organizations whose failures had done the most damage to the American economy in recent years，you would probably have to start with the Wall Street firms that brought us the financial crisis.From there，you might move on to the automakers in Detroit.
But I would suggest that the list should also includea less obvious nominee：public education.Which of the following would people first think of as a factor responsible for the American financial crisis according to this passage?
A．The government.
B．Public education.
C．The Detroit automakers.
D．The Wall Street firms.
答案　D课件22张PPT。10．advance(熟义：v. & n．前进，推进)
She asked for an advance on her salary.
(n.预付(款))
11．advise(熟义：vt.建议)
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.
(vt.通知)12．affect(熟义：v.影响)
The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.
(v.感动)
Be careful not to be affected with H1N1.
(v.疾病侵袭)
13．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
(prep.映衬，以……为背景)
14．age(熟义：n.年龄)
Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)15．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)
Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的)
16．agree with(熟义：v.同意)
What you do should agree with what you say.
(与……一致)
The fresh air and the delicious sea food in Sanya agree with visitors.(适合)17．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
The program will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广播)
Don't air your troubles too often.
(v.抒发；倾诉；播送)
The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.样子，神态，气氛)
18．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)
The streets are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西))冠　词
1．不定冠词a和an的基本用法：(1)用在单数可数名词前，表泛指。(2)用于表示首次提到的某人或某物。(3)用来表示“一”的概念。
2．定冠词the的用法：(1)特指上文已经提到过的人或物。(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或物。(3)用来特指某(些)人或某(些)物。(4)用于单数可数名词之前，表示类指。(5)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
(6)用在形容词、分词前表一类。3．零冠词的用法：英语中，有些情况下名词前不用冠词，这种情况通常称为零冠词。(1)不可数名词，复数名词表泛指，前不用冠词。(2)用于非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐、球类、棋类前。(3)用于作表语、补语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。(4)用于某些用介词by构成的表方式的短语中。如：
by bus乘公共汽车；by plane/by air乘飞机；by land走陆路。
4．固定搭配中冠词的使用。如：all of a sudden，as a whole，in a hurry等。
5．冠词与such，so，how，what等词连用时的位置关系。6．不定冠词的活用。用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”，如a second time又一次，再一次。用于most前，如：a most interesting story一个非常有趣的故事。用于具体化了的抽象名词前，如：a success一个/件成功的人/事。命题陷阱：不可数名词　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．—________cold wind will pass here tomorrow, do you know?
—Yes.I heard ________news just now on TV.(填冠词)
易误填/；/
技巧点拨
有些考生认为，这两个空后面都是不可数名词，都不填冠词，于是错填/；/。其实，当wind前面有形容词修饰，指“一股……风”时，前面须用不定冠词；而后一空特指“一股冷风将要经过这里”的新闻，须用定冠词，应填A；the。命题陷阱：专有名词普通化　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．Experts think that ________recently discovered painting may be ________Picasso.(填冠词)
易误填the；/或a；/
技巧点拨
有些考生可能以为第二个空后面的名词是人名，其前面不用冠词，于是错填the；/或a；/。然而联系语境可知，第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故要用不定冠词a；第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，表示特指，用定冠词the。应填the。命题陷阱：“语言”的表达方式　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．—Do you know ________English for“兔子”？
—I'm afraid I don't.I'm not interested in ________English language.(填冠词)
易误填/；/
技巧点拨
本题考生容易误填/；/，误认为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。第一空是特指“兔子”的英语表达，故要用定冠词the；而第二空后的English后有language，表示特指，故用定冠词。应填the；the。1．If we sit near ________front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
A．/；the B．/；a
C．the; a D．the; the
答案　C
2．In ________most countries, a university degree can give you ________flying start in life.
A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；a
答案　D3．(2010·北京)First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ________second chance to make ________first impression.
A．a；the B．the; the C．a；a D．the；a
答案　C完形填空做题技巧
1．粗读全文了解大意，细读第一句，它是全文的窗口。
2．第一遍重在理解全文，可确定有把握的答案。
3．第二遍逐个解决时，注意上下文的暗示。
4．答案不仅要在原句中合理，也要在全文中合理，要有全局观。
5．重点注意名词、动词的用法、搭配与辨析。◇做题三忌
1．忌急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，没有整体概念；
2．忌只抠字眼、语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。
3．忌断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。 [小试身手] 语境化选择题：根据上下文的信息提示进行逻辑推理，做到“上气下气要贯通”。
Each morning Stevenson would take his wife and son out for a long walk over the hills.They had been __1__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，his
son felt the days __2__.To keep his son happy，Robert asked him to do some __3__.
One morning，his son came to Stevenson with a beautiful map of an island.Stevenson __4__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __5__.1．A.attempting B．missing
C．planning D．enjoying
答案　D
2．A.quiet B．dull
C．busy D．exercising
答案　B
3．A.cleaning B．writing
C．drawing D．exercising
答案　C4．A.doubted B．noticed
C．decided D．recognized
答案　B
5．A.the sea B．the house
C．Scotland D．the island
答案　D课件19张PPT。87．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)
Ben is desperate to get the job.(adj.非常需要的)
88．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)
He deposited his money in the bank.(vt.放下；放置)
I had to pay a $500 deposit to the landlord before I could move into the house.(n.押金)
89．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)90．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)
develop a disease/a habit(v.逐渐形成)
After developing a strange disease，he developed an interest in medicine.(vt.患病；出现问题)
91．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)
You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)
92．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)
I struggle to digest the news.(v.理解，领悟)93．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)
He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见等))
94．do(熟义：v.做，制作)
The shoes won't do for mountain?climbing.(行，适合)
Everything is doing well.(进展)
95．down(熟义：adv.向下，在下面)
I have been down ever since I heard the news.
(adj.情绪低落的)情态动词(一)
常考情态动词的用法：
(1)can/could表能力与be able to的区别。
(2)may/might表示允许、请求。
(3)must表示“必须”。
(4)shall　①用于第一、三人称疑问句表征求意见，请求指示。②用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的命令、强制、允诺、威胁或决心等。(5)should　①(表惊讶、遗憾)竟然；居然。②(用于条件状语从句中)万一　③(用于表示命令、建议、请求的动词后面的that从句中，且should可省略)应该；必须。④意为“应该”，表义务、责任，也可表示劝告、建议。⑤表示按常规、常理推测，意为“按道理应该”。
(6)will/would　①表请求，would用在疑问句，多与you连用，比will更委婉，客气。②表习惯性或反复性的动作，will指现在，would指过去的习惯＝used to。③表意愿或固执坚持，事情作主语表固有的性质。命题陷阱：can的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1．Don't play with the dog, Jack, for it ________be dangerous at times.(填情态动词)
易误填shall或must技巧点拨
很多考生认为玩狗将很危险或者肯定很危险，从而误填shall或must。其实，shall用于第二、第三人称表示“允诺，命令，警告，威胁”等；should表示“应该”；must表示“必须，一定”等；而can除了表示“能，能够”外，还可表示“(有时)会，可能会”等。根据语境及情态动词的意义可知，应填can。命题陷阱：should的用法　易错指数☆☆☆　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．—I think I'll give Bob a ring.
—You ________.You haven't been in touch with him for ages.(填情态动词)
易误填have to
技巧点拨
考生有可能误填have to。分析句意可知，表示原则上或道义上“应该”的情态动词should用在这里正合适。故填should。命题陷阱：should在虚拟语气中的用法
易错指数☆☆☆☆☆　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3．________(你若被)fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
易误填May you be
技巧点拨
考生容易误填May you be，但是may用于倒装结构时表示祝福、祝愿，用在此处不合适。分析句意可知，横线处所填的内容表示条件。当条件状语从句的谓语中含有were，should, had时，可以将这些词移到句首，此时须把连词if省略，故填Should you be。此处相当于If you should be。1．If you ________ smoke，please go outside.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．can B．should C．must D．may
答案　C
2．—Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?
—I wanted to，but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.
A．could B．might C．would D．should
答案　C3．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?
—OK.You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
答案　D图表式作文
点明主题，分析图表，得出结论。
[小试身手] 假如你叫李华，从某网站看到下面的调查统计表，感触很深，从而决定写信给某英语报社，反映这一现实，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前的局面。
It can be easily seen from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day，and those in South Korea 42 minutes.However，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.(点明主题)Dear editor，The reasons lie in the following.Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home.Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.(图表分析)
In my opinion，both the Education Departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activity.Anyhow，knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.(结论)
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua课件19张PPT。96．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall.
(v.将……砸入)
97．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
What conclusions did you draw from the report?
(v.获得，取得，推断出)98．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)
I won't be easy in my mind until they are safe at home.(adj.安心的)
Take it easy.(adv.慢慢地，悠闲地)
99．employ(熟义：v.雇佣)
The police employed force to open the door.
(v.利用，使用)
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.(v.忙于)100．encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Poor living conditions encourage the spread of disease.(v.促进，助长，刺激)
101．engage：(熟义：vt.使订婚)
As a student，he is engaged in various school activities.(v.参与，参加)
I can't get through，for her line is engaged.
(engaged adj.电话占线)102．enter(熟义：v.进入)
He entered his name for an English contest.
(v.报名参加)
to enter data into a computer(v.输入)情态动词(二)
1．情态动词表推测：对现在状态、现在正在进行的动作的推测，用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构。对过去所发生的事情的推测，用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。
must只能用于“肯定句”表示猜测，意为“肯定，必定”(＝I am sure that...)。can/could用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”。may/might用于肯定句和否定句，意为“也许，可能”(might的可能性更小)。2．情态动词＋have done的用法。
could have done本来能够做而实际上未做；might have done本来可以做而实际上未做；should/ought to have done本来应该做而实际上未做；ought not to have done/shouldn't have done本来不应该做而实际上做了；needn't have done本来不必要做而实际上做了。命题陷阱：对过去的推测的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________(steal) it.
易误填must have stolen
技巧点拨
许多考生认为此处表示某人肯定把手提包偷走了，结果导致误填。其实根据语境可推断出此处表示可能性较小的推测：手提包当时有可能会被偷走。故答案为might have stolen。命题陷阱：否定推测的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．Helen ________ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．shall B．must C．may D．can
易误选D
技巧点拨
对现在或客观事实的否定推测，常用cannot译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定，may not，might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”，表示推测的语气不很肯定。must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(might)译为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断，后面常跟but。could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。答案为C。命题陷阱：疑问句中的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How ________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A．can B．should
C．may D．must
易错选C
技巧点拨
对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或could，表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感彩。而不用may/might。
答案　A1．—How's your new babysitter?
—We ________ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.
A．should B．might C．mustn't D．couldn't
答案　D
2．“You ________ have a wrong number，”she said.“There's no one of that name here.”
A．need B．can C．must D．would
答案　C3．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can C．must D．should
答案　D
4．—Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
—I can't remember it well，but ________ sometime last autumn?
A．might it be B．could it have been
C．could it be D．must it have been
答案　B任务型阅读之转换词性
需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。
例如：动词转换为名词，名词转换为动词或形容词，名词或形容词转换为动词等。
Many people need guidance in choosing a career(职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?◆There is a lot of job information on-line， but too much of it may
sometimes be 　　　　.
答案　confusing课件20张PPT。103．entertain(熟义：vt.款待)
He entertained us with his stories and jokes.
(v.使快乐)
104．equal(熟义：adj.相等的，平等的)
He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.胜任的)
None of us can equal her as a dancer.
(v.比得上，与……匹敌)
105．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment.
(v.被忘掉；被忽视)106．excite(熟义：vt.使激动)
The professor's lecture on Shakespeare excited our interest.(vt.激起)
107．express(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
(n.快车)
108．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)
At the end of the third scene the actress exits.
(v.退场)
109．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)
We all exploded wild laughter at the news.
(v.突然爆发(感情))110．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.(v.利用)
111．extend(熟义：v.扩大；使扩展；使伸长)
He extended his hand to new employees.
(v.伸展，舒展，展开(手臂或腿))
112．eye(熟义：n.眼睛)
We asked our neighbor to keep an eye on our house while we were away.(n.关注，注意)
In my eyes，diligence plays an important part in students' study.(n.观点，判断)非谓语动词(一)
非谓语动词既是英语学习的重点，也是难点。从测试的角度看，非谓语动词更是历年高考英语考查的重要项目，与其相关的题型占了相当大的比例。
解题步骤：(1)找准该动词的逻辑主语；(2)看两者是什么关系(a是主动还是被动；b动作是即将开始，正在进行还是已经完成)。命题陷阱：结果状语　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1．More highways have been built in China, ________ (make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
易误填to make
技巧点拨
很多考生会认为此处应用不定式结构表示目的，从而误填to make。句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方旅行更加容易了。making是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然性很强或意想不到的结果，应填making。命题陷阱：seat的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2． ________(seat)in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully.
易误填Seat或Seating
技巧点拨
考生会误把此处当做“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，从而误选A；也有些考生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词－ing形式，从而误填Seating。其实，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，句型则为：sb be seated...因此，根据句子语境可知，此处用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。应填Seated。命题陷阱：被动语态的判断　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3． Jack came and said that he would go to London and asked if you had anything ________ (bring)to your daughter.
易误填to bring
技巧点拨
考生会以为have sth to do结构中的不定式为主动形式表被动意义，于是误填to bring。其实，根据句子语境可知，由于bring的动作并不是主语发出的，而是由他人完成的，应填to be brought。非谓语动词作状语
1．不定式作状语，表示行为的目的、结果或原因。
a．目的状语
________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
A．Competing B．Having completed
C．To have completed D．To complete
答案　Db．结果状语“only to...”常译为“结果却，不料”。
He hurried to the station only ________ that the train had left.
A．to find B．finding
C．found D．to have found
答案　A2．现在分词作状语时，常可以表达时间、原因、条件、结果和伴随等情况。
①In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being mark
答案　A
②A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill
答案　B3．过去分词作状语。
①________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged
答案　C
②—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________.
A．as told B．as are told
C．as telling D．as they told
答案　A4．with复合结构作状语。
①I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
答案　A
②John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
答案　A词义猜测题
常见的猜测法有：(1)利用上下文语境。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系。(4)利用构词法知识答题。
[小试身手] In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill—the first spoken words，the first independent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child，consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it
the next is no foundation for morality(道德)．Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教)，their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been fooled to some extent.
The word “precept” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．opinion B．punishment
C．behavior D．instruction
答案　D课件21张PPT。113．fade(熟义：v.褪色)
All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.(v.逐渐消失)
Fade out the music at the end of the scene.
(v.渐强/弱；淡入/淡出)
114．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Trapped in traffic jam，he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)
He is failing in health./His health is failing.
(v.衰退，衰弱)
Words failed me to describe my feeling.
(vt.使失望；舍弃；辜负；无能为力)115．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的，奇幻的；昂贵的)
He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱好，迷恋)
He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负地认为)
116．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)
He behaves in a peculiar fashion，which makes a deep
impression on us.(n.方式)
117．fast(熟义：adj. & adv.快的/地)
He's fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep.)
(adv.完全地)
118．fasten(熟义：v.系牢，扎牢)
He fastened his eyes on the blackboard.(v.盯紧)
119．feed(熟义：v.喂养)
They have a large family to feed.(v.养活，养)非谓语动词(二)
不定式to do用在the last，the first，the only等短语后面作定语，也可放在某些名词或代词后面作定语，to do作定语与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为主谓关系、动宾关系。单个分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般位于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰发出该动作的名词(即与名词是主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。命题陷阱：动名词作主语　易错指数☆☆☆
1． ________(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
易误填Exposed或After being exposed
技巧点拨
生不懂句子结构，会根据汉语思维，误填Exposed或After being exposed，其实题干缺主语，逻辑被动关系所以用being exposed作主语，故填Being exposed。命题陷阱：lack的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．Though ________(缺少)money, his parents managed to send him to university.
易误填lacking of
技巧点拨
考查状语从句省略，学生会从an lack of迁移，误填lacking of，其实lack vt.或vi.，vi.时和in搭配，故填lacking in。命题陷阱：with的复合结构　易错指数☆☆☆
3．With his work ________ (finish) on time, he felt very excited.
易误填to be finished
技巧点拨
许多考生会认为，“工作”与“完成”之间为动宾关系，从而误填to be finished。其实，不定式表示要做的事情，而过去分词表示已经完成的事情。根据句子内容可知，工作已经完成，应填finished。非谓语动词作定语
1．不定式作定语。
—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
rrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
答案　C2．现在分词作定语。
At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future.
A．living；wondering B．lived；wondering
C．lived；wondered D．living；wondered
答案　A3．过去分词作定语。过去分词一般表被动含义，它与被修饰的名词之间具有被动关系，常位于名词后，也相当于一个定语从句。
With the government's aid，those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
答案　C文章结构题
一般说来，一篇文章只有一个中心要点，全文的各个段落都要围绕这个中心要点展开。而情节发展的线索通常会含有一个或几个要点，每个要点又会根据表达的需要分出一个或几个次要点。在这些要点和次要点的支撑下，文章会在最后得出一个结论，这就是文章的大致框架。了解文章的大致框架是突破文章结构题的关键。对文章的分段方法有：1．按事情发展的顺序；2.按时间的先后顺序；3.按地点或空间位置的变换；4.按内容的总分关系；5.按人物的活动内容。
针对此类题，考生应做到：一读，就是通读全文；二想，就是想一想每个自然段的主要内容；三归，就是把一些内容相同或关系密切的自然段并在一起，成为一个大段；四查，就是再把各段段意连起来，看是否能构成一个连贯的整体；五选，就是选出符合文章结构的正确答案。 [小试身手] Books have been our best friends from time immemorial.There was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.But，now in this microchip generation where everything is possible with the help of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.E?books are gaining popularity and the Web is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online.Reading books online is a comparatively new concept.The Internet is a storehouse of information.With the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the Web.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as e?books have come as a boon to us.E?books are nothing but online books.The only difference between an e?book and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassle of carrying books as well.
There are various e?book depositories from which you can either buy or download e?books.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give properinstructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.
From entertainment to business，e?books prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people.
Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
CP：Central Point　P：Point　SP：Sub?point(次要点)　C：Conclusion答案　A课件21张PPT。120．fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)
He waited for her arrival in a fever of impatience.
(n.狂热，高度兴奋)
121．fine(熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)
The man will be fined if he parks the car there.
(v.罚款)122．fix(熟义：v.固定，安装，修理)
Looking up，I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.
(vt.吸引)
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
(v.确定)
123．follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.
(v.理解，明白)
Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从，接受)124．force(熟义：vt.强迫)
She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.
(v.用力，强行移动)
He forced a smile when he saw me.
(v. force a smile挤出笑容)
125．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)
He is honest.Telling lies is foreign to his nature.
(adj.和……格格不入)
126．form(熟义：vt.形成)
I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)127．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)
The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住，僵住)
128．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔；飞行；n.苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)
How time flies！(v.时间飞逝)非谓语动词(三)
1．不定式作宾语。以下动词后只能跟不定式作宾语，如：agree，ask，aim，arrange，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，hope，lean，long，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish等，这些词大部分也可接that引导的从句。
2．不定式或v?ing形式作宾语。有些动词既可跟不定式又可跟动名词形式作宾语，但意思上有所区别。此类动词有：forget，stop，remember，regret，try，mean，intend。命题陷阱：介词＋动名词　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．The introduction of the new equipment has led to many workers ________.
A．lay off B．being laid off
C．laid off D．to be laid off
易误选D技巧点拨
许多考生会以为lead to后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，
从而误选A。另外有些考生认为many workers后接动词－ed
形式作宾语补足语或定语，从而误选C。也有些考生认为
lead to后面接sb to do sth，从而误选D。其实，选项A、C不
符合lead to的用法；选项D中的不定式表示将来的动作，这
与句子谓语动词所表示的时态相矛盾。根据lead to后面接名
词或动名词作宾语这一用法及many workers与动词短语lay
off存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用动名词短语的被
动形式作lead to的宾语。正确答案为B。命题陷阱：疑问词＋不定式　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A．it what to do with B．what to do it with
C．what to do with it D．to do what with it
易误选B
技巧点拨
考生很容易误选B项。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句子中可以充当主语、(介词)宾词、表语等。短语do with意为“处理，应付”，动词do是一个及物动词，疑问代词what作其宾语，介词with后还须跟一个宾语(通常由一个名词或代词充当)，故选项C为本题的正确答案。命题陷阱：blame的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16－year－old boy, saying that he was not the one ________.
A．blamed B．blaming
C．to blame D．to be blamed
易误选D
技巧点拨
考生很容易误选D项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对动词不定式作后置定语用法的考查。be to blame为一个固定的结构，意为“负有责任”。本题中的to blame可以看作是who was to blame的省略形式。to blame是一个主动形式表示被动含义的结构。正确答案为C项。非谓语动词作宾语
1．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him ________.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not to
答案　A2．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.
A．to solving；making B．to solving；made
C．to solve；making D．to solve；made
答案　B3．He never dreamt of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A．being a chance B．there being a chance
C．there to be a chance D．there's a chance
答案　B
4．I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．being taken
答案　D图画式作文
析画面悟含义，拟提纲列要点，串材料连成体，补缺漏检查细。 [小试身手]　根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的文章。
要求：1.简述漫画内容；2.联系生活实际；3.发表自己感想；词数：120～150左右。
◇作文失分点
1．审题不清层次乱。(第一句多余。本篇作文应分三段进行写作，漫画内容必须开门见山地简述)
2．基础薄弱语病多。(本文斜体处为语法错误)
3．时态混用不得体。(文中画横线处为时态错误)With the development of the economy and society，people become richer and richer，but the pollution is more serious.(此句多余)One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers were walking across a river.Suddenly his master felt off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They find the water such a dirty that they can hardly breath.A lot of factory along the river always pour their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluting.By this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this，no living things existed in the water.Now more and more people had come to realize what serious this problem is.Our government are doing her best to take measures to fight with pollution.We will expect that the water in every rivers will be made cleaner and cleaner long before.课件19张PPT。129．free(熟义：adj.自由的；免费的)
We can't find a free space where we can park the car.(adj.无阻碍的；畅通的)
Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.
(v.没有，不含)
130．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的，无盐的)
She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)131．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
(v.(钟表)快)
I have gained weight recently.
(vt.增加(速度，重量))
132．game(熟义：n.游戏；比赛)
None of your little game！(v.把戏，花招)
133．given(熟义：pp.被给予)
Given his poor health，he had better have a good rest.
(prep.考虑到)134．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)
This information goes to prove my point.
(vi.对……有帮助，有助于……)
It goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行；运转；工作)
Did everything go smoothly？(v.进展)
The story goes that she has been married 5 times.
(v.故事发生情况如何)
The curtain doesn't go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)
135．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
You should think of some good ways to govern your
temper.(vt.影响；支配)非谓语动词(四)
作宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制，不同动词后的宾语补足语的形式要求不同。
(1)不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语是不定式动作的发出者，且这个动作经常发生或是动作的整个过程。
(2)现在分词结构和过去分词结构作宾语补足语。用现在分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的发出者，有逻辑上的主谓关系，这个动作正在发生；用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。命题陷阱：做宾补的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1． A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
易误填to smoke技巧点拨
不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语小窍门
下列动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to，它们是：“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)；3使(make, let, have)；2听(listen to, hear)；1感觉(feel)。
以上动词除let, make外都可以用过去分词作宾语(主语)补足语，此外find，catch, keep, leave也可以用过去分词作宾语(主语)补足语。
答案　smoking命题陷阱：have sth done的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．Mr.Green was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ________ (repair)went wrong again.
易误填repairing
技巧点拨
该题考查have sth done结构，故应填repaired。命题陷阱：主语补足语的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．Allen is said ________(design)a new computer program recently，but I don't know when she will finish it.
易误填to design技巧点拨
下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是sb be said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought＋to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have been done
It be p．p that A be/do(B)＝A be p．p to be/do (B)
※根据that从句时态选用对应的不定式形式
He is said to have gone abroad.
＝It is said that he has gone abroad.
据说，他出国了。
答案　to be designing1．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ________.
A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying
C．to be satisfying D．satisfied
答案　A
2．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.
A．to invent B．inventing
C．to have invented D．having invented
答案　C3．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash
答案　A
4．Claire had her luggage ________an hour before her plane left.
A．check B．checking
C．to check D．checked
答案　D间接细节题
做这类题目时，考生需要先对原文信息进行加工处理，然后进行进一步的推理或鉴别。间接细节题是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。做此类题目时，应理清文中所说事物的原因、结果和影响之间的逻辑关系。 [小试身手] On occasion，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers.My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas.Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas
with each other in the classroom，I have a rule—no laptops，iPads，phones，etc.When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy.
Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ________.A．the course material
B．other misuse of technology
C．discussion topics
D．the author's class regulations
答案　D课件17张PPT。136．grade(熟义：n.年级)
He got excellent grades in exams.(n.等级，分数)
He graded the students according to ability.
(v.分等级；给分数)
137．ground(熟义：n.地面)
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(理由)
I don't like the job，on the grounds that it gives me too much pressure.(理由是)138．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)
The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.交通拥挤的)
139．height(熟义：n.高度；身高)
The housing market was at its height in the eighties.
(n.顶点；极度)
140．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this
year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)141．hold(熟义：vt.握住，抓住；抱住)
The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)
142．hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)
We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)
She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directresses.
(adj.轰动的，走红的)句子种类
根据句子的使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种类型。
(1)陈述句用于说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。在高考试题中通常考查陈述句的句子成分。
(2)疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句四种类型。在高考试题中重点考查特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句及其答语。在祈使句后面接will you，would you，won't you等时，构成反意疑问句，若是以Let's开头的祈使句，后面用shall we；若是以Let us开头的祈使句，后面用will you。(3)祈使句，一般省去主语。肯定祈使句有三种结构：①行为动词＋宾语＋...　②Be＋表语＋...　③Let＋人称代词(宾格)＋动词原形＋...以Let's开头的祈使句，表示说话者邀请对方和自己一起做某事。
(4)感叹句往往由what和how引导。what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互相转换。当what修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后。命题陷阱：反意疑问句　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．—She's not a dancing teacher, is she?
—________.
A．Yes, and she isn't B．Yes, but she was
C．No, but she isn't D．No, but she was
易误选B
技巧点拨
此题为反意疑问句，考生很容易根据中文意思回答错误，误选B。答语可理解为No, she isn't.But she was a dancing teacher.的省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。答语也可以是No, but she used to be.故选D。命题陷阱：感叹句　易错指数☆☆☆
2． ________ a strange plant！I've never seen it before.
A．Which B．What
C．How D．Whether
易误选C
技巧点拨
感叹句常分为两类：what感叹句和how感叹句。What＋名．..！How＋adj./adv.＋...!
答案　B1．________ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A．Search B．Searching
C．To search D．Having searched
答案　A
2．I told him not everybody could run as fast as you did，________？
A．could he B．didn't I
C．didn't you D．could you
答案　B3．I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus，________？
A．wouldn't you B．would you
C．didn't she D．aren't I
答案　A
4．It's the first time that he has been to Australia，________？
A．is it B．hasn't he
C．isn't it D．doesn't he
答案　C直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧在文中迅速寻找对应的细节，找到后再将此部分内容仔细阅读一遍，认真比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。 “I Went Skydiving at 84”
[小试身手] As a young girl growing up in the 1930s，I always wanted to fly a plane，but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot?air balloon for my birthday.But
the experience turned out to be very dull.Around that time，I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have，I decided to write about my dream.
What happened to the author in 2001?A．She flew an airplane.
B．She entered a competition.
C．She went on a hot?air balloon ride.
D．She moved into a retirement community.
答案　C课件17张PPT。143．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)
Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)
144．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))
Please hunt the cat away from the garden.
(vt.驱赶)
He is hunting for a good job.(vi.搜寻)145．hide(熟义：vt.把……藏起来)
I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.(vt.掩饰，隐藏(思想或感情))
146．head(n.头；首领)
We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)
147．identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)
One can't identify happiness with wealth.
(v.认为某事物等同于)148．ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)
The animals were ill treated.(adv.坏地，糟糕地)
149．indicate(熟义：v.表明；显示)
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.(v.暗示；间接提及；示意)
150．industry(熟义：n.工业；产业)
His success was due to his industry.(n.勤奋)主谓一致
主要测试形态一致原则，意义一致原则和毗邻一致原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。由于汉语中没有主谓一致问题，所以，有时我们很难把握这一语法现象。我们在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则，分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题将会是高考命题的热点。命题陷阱：rest的用法　易错指数☆☆☆
1． The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
易误选C
技巧点拨
句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作其他用。后半句中的the rest of which中的which指的是raw materials，所以谓语动词用复数，再结合前半句中的时态可判断D项正确。命题陷阱：works的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand.
A．are；are B．is；is
C．are；is D．is；are
易误选C
技巧点拨
第一空格的主语为poets，第二空格的主语为some(works)，谓语动词都应该用复数。
答案：A命题陷阱：every...and...的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
A．were B．have been
C．has been D．was
易误选A
技巧点拨
根据问句的时态可知此处时态用一般过去时。and连接的单数可数名词作主语，其前有every，each，no，many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。1．One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are；is
答案　A
2．The cost of rising fuel bills ________ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额外费)．
A．is being passed B．are being passed
C．have been passed D．has passed
答案　A3．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear B．wears
C．has worn D．have worn
答案　B材料来源题
材料来源题须抓住报纸、杂志和广告的显著特点，在此基础上进行对比分析并加以推理。这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：
(1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
(2)广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。
(3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的使用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。a [小试身手] If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki during the day，taking in the splendid 19th century buildings，white boats and noise of passing trams，you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors：white and blue.
The sea is always present in Helsinki.When you take a walk over the great space of the central square，you will hear seabirds screaming.When you take the tram，suddenly and unexpectedly，you are faced with a calm，shining blue sea.You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities.Instead，they walk along the roads，politely letting other people by.This passage is likely to be found in ________.
A．a story?book
B．a geography textbook
C．a research report
D．a travel magazine
答案　D课件13张PPT。151．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)
Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.
(vt.使产生(感觉或情感))
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)
152．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.
(n.利益；股份)
153．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)
We want to introduce the latest teaching methods into schools. (v.初次投入使用或运作，采用)154．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.
(v.捏造，虚构)
155．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
His policies invited widespread criticism.
(v.招致，导致)
The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)
156．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed four apples in his pocket.(vt.塞进)
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.
(vt.堵塞)
There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)There be句式
1．句型“There＋be＋主语＋……”，用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义；there be结构中的be可以用各种时态和情态变化。如：There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.There used to be a well in the village.There must be someone in the office.
2．动词be的单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致，并且要根据就近一致原则来决定be的单复数形式。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.3．在there be句型中的be还可以用动词live，stand，exist，remain，come，appear，enter，follow，occur等来替换。如：Then there came a knock at the door.There followed a terrible noise suddenly.There flows a river through my village.
4．there be句型的非谓语形式：there being和there to be。如：
There being no bus，we had to go back on foot.I expect there to be many chances for him to get the job.I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.
5．注意以下句式：There is no sense/point in doing...
是没有意义的
There is no need to do...没必要　There is no doubt about...毫无疑问……1．John opened the door.There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
2．As far as I see，________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that B．there；that
C．it；whether D．there；whether
3．________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A．It B．There C．What D．That
答案　1.D　2.B　3.B观点态度题
每一篇文章都包含作者的某种观点和态度。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：
1．要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
2．“漠不关心”类词语一定不对，既然写文章就不会“不关心”。
3．当作者的态度没有明确表明时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性进行判断。 [小试身手] According to legend，the Bridge of Sighs(叹息桥)in Venice，Italy，which connects the Palazzo Ducale(总督府)to an ancient prison，got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to prison a final chance to appreciate the beauty of the city.
“We can't commercialize(使商业化)everything，”
said Alessandra Mottola Molfino，a Venetian.“The lesson that goes out is that there is a price for everything.”City officials，however，argue that without these ads，the city could not afford to keep its heritage.Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.“I can't turn down the image of a bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground，”said Renata Codello，a Culture Ministry official.
From the article we can conclude that Renata Codello ________ the advertising.
A．is in favor of B．is worried about
C．objects to D．doesn't mind
答案　C 课件20张PPT。19．allow(熟义：v.允许)
Allowing for your difficulty in learning English，I think it a good idea to join the English corner.
(v. allow for考虑到，顾及)
20．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)
We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅，只有)
21．allowance(熟义：n.允许)
His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.(零用钱；津贴)22．amount(熟义：n.量)
The percentage of the students who wear glasses amounts to over 60%.(v. (to)共计，达到)
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.
(v.相当于)
23．announce(熟义：vt.宣布)
Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring.(vt.预示着)
24．appeal to(熟义：v. & n．吸引)
The government should appeal to the public to save natural resources.(v. & n．呼吁，恳求)25．apply(熟义：apply for申请)
Apply the cream evenly over the skin.(v.涂，敷)
A similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer.(v.运用)
26．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)
To my sadness，people there don't appreciate how serious air pollution has actually been.(v.意识到)
27．approach(熟义：v.接近，靠近)
I am impressed with his new approach to teaching language.(n.方式，方法)代　词
代词包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代
词，不定代词，疑问代词。近几年高考关于代词的考点主要
集中在对不定代词及it的考查上。
1．all，none，any，both，neither，either，each，every，something，anything等不定代词在语境中的使用。
2．another，the other，other，the others，others的区别。
3．it，one，that，ones，those作为替代词的用法。
4．it的用法，尤其是it作形式主语、形式宾语及在强调句中的使用。
5．全部否定与部分否定none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither，not any等表全部否定；not与all，both，everyone，everything等连用表部分否定。命题陷阱：it作形式宾语　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1．I would appreciate ________if you could come and help me with my work.(填代词)
易误填that或this
技巧点拨
很多考生认为this或that可以指代事情。this常指后面要讲到的事情，that常指前面讲过的事情，于是误填that或this。动词appreciate后面常接it, it作形式宾语，其实，其真正的宾语是后面整个句子的内容。应填it。命题陷阱：特定代词　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．My most famous relative of all, ________who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great－grandfather.(填代词)
易误填one，he或someone
技巧点拨
很多考生没有对句子结构进行认真分析，以致误填one，he或someone。该题中句子的主干为“My most famous relative of all was Rob Sussel”，“my great－grandfather”为“Rob Sussel”的同位语，空格处作“My most famous relative of all”的同位语，其后又接了一个由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句，因此“My most famous relative of all”为一个特定的人，故应填上一个表示特指的代词，故填the one。命题陷阱：不定代词　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________(另外的)four percent.
易误填any other；the other或other
技巧点拨
很多考生因为分不清any other；the other；another和other的用法，且又没有理解句意，从而误选这些答案。根据句意“经理认为价格的上涨不会再超过4%”可知，应填another。在英语中，“another＋基数词＋名词”结构相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”结构，意为“再/又……”。命题陷阱：none的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
4．His father has bought many books home, but ________(没有一个)is easy enough for him to read.
易误填no one
技巧点拨
许多考生会根据but一词推测后面表否定意义，但是又考虑到空格后面没有介词of，于是误填no one。no one通常用来指人。根据语境可知，空格后面省略了of the books, 因此应填none。命题陷阱：else的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
5．I don't think we've met before.You're taking me for ________(另外的人)．
易误填some other；other person或one other
技巧点拨
有些考生不知道 else的用法，以致误填some other；other person或one other。else既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，意为“其他”，通常位于疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词的后面。someone else意为“别人”，用在这里正合适。1．When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson，could you please say ________ for me?
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
答案　C
2．You are a team star！Working with ________ is really your cup of tea.
A．both B．either C．others D．the other
答案　C3．Helping others is a habit，________ you can learn even at an early age.
A．it B．that C．what D．one
答案　D
4．—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there?
A．the one B．this C．it D．that
答案　D任务型阅读之标题归纳题
1．根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。2．文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。
[小试身手] Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes.
Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1)It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy.Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic acid(叶酸)can do its work.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels.(管)
Title 　　　　.
答案　Vitamins课件21张PPT。166．labour(熟义：n.劳动)
He labored up the stairs with his bag of books.
(vi.费力地行进)
167．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续，够用(多久))
He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)
168．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.
(adj.已故的)169．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)
The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(vt.筹划，准备)
170．leg(熟义：n.腿)
The last leg of the journey always seems the longest.(n.一段路程或赛程)
171．let(熟义：v.让)
The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租)172．let down(熟义：放下来)
Although I tried to improve my studies，I still let my parents down.(v.使……失望)
173．life(熟义：n.生活)
The children are full of life.(n.活力，劲头)
174．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)
Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.
(v.使某人开心，精神大振)
175．likely(熟义：adj.可能的)
She seems the most likely candidate for the job.(adj.似乎合适的；仿佛恰当的)176．long(熟义：adj.的长，久的)
I'm longing to see you again.(vi.渴望)
177．look(熟义：v.看)
There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)
She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.美貌)
178．lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
(vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))
179．lose oneself in(熟义：vt.消失在)
Lost in thought，he didn't notice me.
(v.聚精会神于，陷入)180．lot(熟义：n.量，批)
With the number of private cars increasing，it is difficult for us to find a parking lot sometimes.
(n.作某种用途的场地)状语从句(一)
状语从句：在复合句中作状语，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件、方式九种。1．时间状语从句通常由when，as，while，after，before，as soon as，since，till(until)，whenever等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾，特别注意，时间状语从句不允许使用将来时，而应该用现在时替代。2．地点状语从句通常由where，wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from！I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be.
3．原因状语从句通常由because，since，as等引导，一般放在句首或句尾。
4．目的状语从句通常由so that...，so...that...，in order that...等引导。命题陷阱：“随着……”的表达　易错指数☆☆☆
1．________time going on, it's getting warmer and warmer.
易误填As
技巧点拨
表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”，常用as连接词，后跟时间状语从句，但此处为going on，为非谓语结构，学生不懂结构变化，易误填As，应填With或不填。命题陷阱：名词性短语作连词　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．________(moment)I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.
易误填At the moment
技巧点拨
学生不知句子结构，极易根据所谓的“语感”而误填At the moment，此处the moment转化为一个连接词，后跟时间状语从句，应填The moment。命题陷阱：before的翻译法　易错指数☆☆☆
3．Before they didn't reach the station, the train had gone.
翻译：他们还未到火车站，火车就开走了。
技巧点拨
学生易受汉语思维影响而译成上面的句子，其实before状语从句谓语不用否定式。
正确译句：Before they reached the station, the train had gone.命题陷阱：since＋延续性动词的意义　易错指数☆☆☆
4．It is 3 years since I smoked a cigar.
翻译：我吸烟有3年了。
技巧点拨
学生会根据习惯作类似上面的翻译，其实since从句谓语若为延续性动词，应译为“自从不……”
正确译句：我不吸烟有3年了。1．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
答案　A
2．I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.
A．before B．since
C．till D．after
答案　A3．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．while B．when C．where D．though
答案　C
4．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that C．why D．when
答案　D5．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A．though B．for C．but D．so
答案　B数学计算题
数学计算题也是近几年高考中常出现的内容。具体的计算题可以是对年代、月份或比例的计算等。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的答案。
例如：
...Foreign drivers will have to pay on?the?spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month....If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card，their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡80 for getting back their vehicles.
The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．￡60 B．￡300
C．￡900 D．￡980
答案　D课件21张PPT。181．make(熟义：v.制造，使……)
We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.
(vt.前进)
She would make a good teacher—she is so patient.(v.成为)
The new computers make for such greater productivity.
(v.make for意为“促成；向……移动”)
182．map(熟义：n.地图；vt.绘制……的地图)
Can babies map the experiences onto their memories？
(vt.把……与……相联系)183．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)
This speech may mark a change in government policy.(vt.表明；是……的迹象)
184．make up(熟义：编造；构成)
Why don't you two forget your differences and make up？(和解)
We must make up the work we missed.(弥补)
The rest of the money will be made up by the government.(补足(数额))185．marry(熟义：v.和某人结婚；嫁；娶)
They were married by the local priest.
(vt.为……主持婚礼，操办婚礼)
186．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)
She masked her anger with a smile.(vt.掩饰；掩藏)
187．match(熟义：n.比赛，火柴)
No one can match him in English.(vt.匹配，比得上)
188．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It's mean of you to speak ill of others.
(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)189．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)
190．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drugtaking.(n.教益；寓意)
191．might(熟义：v.或许)
I pushed the rock with all my might.(n.力量，权威)
192．mind(熟义：v.介意)
Mind your head.(v.当心，注意)状语从句(二)
1．结果状语从句通常由so that...，so...that...等引导，放在句尾。
2．比较状语从句通常由as，than，as(so)．..as等引导，一般省略从句的谓语部分，只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。3．让步状语从句通常由though(although)，as，even if(even though)，however，whatever等引导。
4．条件状语从句通常由if，unless，as long as等引导，条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾，特别注意，条件状语从句不允许使用将来时，而应该用现在时替代。命题陷阱：条件状语从句的连词　易错指数☆☆☆
1．You can borrow my car ________you promise not to drive too fast.
易误填unless或only if
技巧点拨
1．as long as　只要……，充分条件
unless　除非……，必要条件2．unless一般相当于if...not...
但①如果未出现A就出现B时只用if
I should be shocked if he doesn't cause an accident.
(if...not≠unless)
②(在中学阶段)unless一般不用于虚拟语气
答案　as long as命题陷阱：as引导的让步状语从句　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．Hot ________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
易误填although1．I don't believe we've met before，________ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although
C．since D．unless
答案　B
2．________ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
A．While B．Once C．If D．Until
答案　A3．________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
答案　A
4．The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless C．but D．whether
答案　B排列顺序题
排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 [小试身手] The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects on its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B．computer→cap→scapl→wheelchair
C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
答案　C课件21张PPT。193．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)
They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监控)
194．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)
Bacteria multiply rapidly in dirty places.(vi.繁殖)
We can multiply our chances of success.
(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)
195．must(熟义：modal v．一定，肯定)
Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.必须的物品，不可缺少的东西)196．native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)
He has native intelligence.
(adj.天赋的，与生俱来的)
197．nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)
He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(pron.小人物)
198．note(熟义：n.笔记)
I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)
199．novel(熟义：n.小说)
He found a novel solution to the problem.
(adj.新颖的)200．nothing(pron.没什么，无物，无)
Her advice helped me nothing.(adv.毫无，绝不)
201．occur(熟义：v.发生)
It never occurred to him that he didn't pass the exam.(v.被想到)
202．open(熟义：v.开，adj.开着，打开的)
They left the matter open.
(adj.(问题，议事等)未解决的)
203．own(熟义：vt.拥有)
He owned the child as his daughter.(vt.承认)204．operate(熟义：vi.机器运转；工作；做手术)
The medicine began to operate at once.
(vi.起作用)
205．observe(熟义：vt.注意到，察觉到)
Do they observe Christmas Day in this country?
(vt.庆祝节日，举行仪式等)
206．order(熟义：n.命令；顺序；整齐)
He ordered a book from the publisher.
(vt.订购；从……购入)
207．occupy(熟义：vt.占……空间，场所，地位)
I have been occupied in reading history books.
(vt.从事于，专心于)定语从句
1．在考查定语从句时对关系副词where青睐有加。where引导定语从句时先行词既可以是明确的地点，也可以是“模糊化的地点”。如situation，stage，case，point，position，condition，atmosphere等。
2．考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。
“whose＋名词”的形式，既可以表示某人的，又可以表示某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。3．考查“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句。
4．考查as，which引导的非限定性定语从句。
as，which引导非限定性定语从句时，as和which可指代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。
5．考查定语从句中的分隔现象。有时定语从句和先行词常常被介词短语或其他成分分隔，干扰了句子结构的判断，从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度。命题陷阱：抽象地点的运用　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(填连接词)
易误填when或who
技巧点拨
定语从句后移现象，cases为先行词。填where，意为在这些案例中。学生会误以为readers为先行词，误填who或误将其视为状语从句，误填when。命题陷阱：插入语的干扰　易错指数☆☆☆
2．—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________ we got lost on a rainy night.(填连接词)
易误填when
技巧点拨
涉及定语从句与同位语从句的鉴别，又有believe it or not插入语干扰，更增加了难度，学生会误把其当作定语从句而误填when，应填that。命题陷阱：定语从句后移　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．Occasions are rare________ I can spend a whole day with my family.(填连接词)
易误填where或that
技巧点拨
定语从句后移现象，occasions为先行词，学生会从其汉语翻译“场合”，误认为是表地点，其实表时间，故填when。命题陷阱：与强调句的区别　易错指数☆☆☆☆
4．—Where did you get to know Jane?
—It was on the farm ________ we worked together.(填连接词)
易误填that
技巧点拨
定语从句与强调句型结合，后面根据上下语境省略强调句that I got to know Jane，填where。常考It is/was强调部分(介词短语，表地点)________……定语从句(that...强调句……)。学生会误以为前面部分为强调句。1．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．which B．that C．when D．where
答案　D
2．Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
A．what B．in what
C．which D．in which
答案　D3．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
答案　C
4．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
答案　B5．After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who
C．where D．what
答案　B作者态度推断
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感彩的形容词。[小试身手] China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.
If China's plan for the high?speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.
The new system would still follow China's high?speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes.China's bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the world's fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，it's important to pay attention to every detail.
But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high?speed railway plan?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．Critical. B．Reserved.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
答案　D课件19张PPT。208．pain(熟义：n.疼痛)
Mary took pains with her English lessons and got high marks.(n.尽力)
209．pay(熟义：v.付钱，给某人报酬)
He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.
(v.为……付出代价)
It usually pays to tell the truth.(v.合算)210．paragragh(熟义：n.段落)
There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper.(n.报纸上的短篇报道)
211．part(熟义：n.部分；零件，角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with his house.(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)
212．park(熟义：n.公园；庭院；v.停车)
She parked herself on the edge of the bed.
(vt.坐下)213．perform(熟义：v.表演，表现)
The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(vt.做)
He performed his duty well in his job.(vt.履行)
214．picture(熟义：n.图片；形象；样子；描绘；v.描绘；想像)
The overall picture for farming is encouraging.
(n.状况；情形；形势)
215．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)
Polish up your English before going abroad.
(vt.润色)216．pool(熟义：n.水池；水塘)
If we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem.
(v.为共同目的集中(资金，物资，想法等))
217．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What's your position on the problem?
(n.立场；观点)
218．possess(熟义：vt.拥有，具有)
What possessed you to do such a thing?
(vt.攫住；支配；控制)219．practically(熟义：adv.实际上，从实际出发)
The hall was practically empty.(adv.几乎，确实)
220．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)
He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例，习俗)
221．prescription(熟义：n.处方；药方)
He has a prescription for happiness.(n.秘诀)
222．present(熟义：n.礼物；adj.现在的；到场的)
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to teachers.(vt.介绍；赠送；把……交给；颁发)名词性从句(一)
名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的青睐，高考对名词性从句的考查主要集中在以下几点：
1．从句的语序、时态和语态。
2．考查从属连词that和连接代词what的区别。
3．考查whether和if的区别。4．考查名词性从句和定语从句的区别以及各种名词性从句的引导词之间的异同。
名词性从句按其句法功能分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从历年高考试题来看，名词性从句的考点集中在从句的语序、时态和语态及连接词的使用上。命题陷阱：whatever的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．It is very hard for Mary to work there for ________she does can't satisfy her boss.
A．what B．whatever
C．which D．whichever
易误选A
技巧点拨
学生认为后面主语从句缺少宾语，并且也没有范围要求，易误选A，正确答案为B，whatever相当于anything that。命题陷阱：主语从句的连词　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．—What made her upset?
—________she lost her bike.
A．That B． C．Which D．Because
易误选D、B
技巧点拨
学生极易根据汉语思维，误选D，此处考查主语从句，省略了后面部分，补全应为That she lost her bike made her upset，that虽只起引导作用，但不可缺少。正确答案为A。命题陷阱：if与whether的区别　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．________ we'll go camping depends on weather.
A．Which B．That C．If D．Whether
易误选C
技巧点拨
学生易从熟悉的宾语从句迁移，误选C，此处考查主语从句，if在名词性从句中只可引导宾语从句且有限制，正确答案为D。1．I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishes anything.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．that B．when C．where D．why
答案　D
2．I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had the money.
A．why B．when C．which D．what
答案　D3．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is that he is trying to express.
A．that B．how C．who D．what
答案　D语法知识题
考生要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点以及短文所留空格中要填的词在句中作什么成分等进行认真的分析思考。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、及物、不及物、主谓搭配等一系列问题。 [小试身手] He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he __1__ himself reading the same page over and over again.He then turned off the light and __2__ his head in the pillow.But __3__ he could not shut __4__ the noise，finally，after __5__ seemed hours，his patience was gone.1．A.had B．found C．caught D．felt
答案　B
2．A.buried B．rested C．shook D．turned
答案　A
3．A.till then B．worse still
C．strange enough D．even so
答案　D
4．A.away B．off C．down D．up
答案　B
5．A.it B．what C．that D．which
答案　B课件25张PPT。223．raise(熟义：vt.提高，饲养)
We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)
Cloning has raised some people's objection.
(vt.引起)
224．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.(v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为)
Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)225．reach(熟义：vt.到达，抵达)
The public hope serious environmental pollution will reach the government.(vt.引起……的注意)
I could not reach him by phone this morning.
(vt.与……取得联系)
226．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
(v.理解；领会)
227．reason(熟义：n.原因；vt.推理；判断)
I tried to reason with him，but he wouldn't listen.(vt.和某人讲道理，规劝)228．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)
He was received as an honored guest at the White House.(vt.接待；欢迎)
229．recognize(熟义：v.认出)
He is recognized as the most promising student in our class.(v.认可)
230．recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.
(v.恢复；重新控制)231．reduce(熟义：vt.减少)
They were reduced to begging in the street.
(vt.使陷入窘境；使沦落)
We can reduce his speech to three sentences.
(v.归结为)
232．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I reflect on possible reasons for my failure.
(v.仔细考虑)
233．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)
I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起)234．regard(熟义：vt.看作，当作)
Please give my regards to your parents.
(n.问候，致意)
235．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关；联系)
She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapter.(vt.叙述；讲述)
236．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)
There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.(adj.细微的；微小的)237．repair(熟义：v./n.修理)
It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救；弥补)
238．return(熟义：v.回来，归还)
Do you want a single or a return？(n.往返车票)
239．ripe(熟义：adj.成熟的)
The conditions were ripe for social change.
(adj.时机成熟的，适宜的)
240．reserve(熟义：v./n.预定；预约；保留；储备)
I'm a reserve for the school football team.
(n.替补队员；后备队员)241．rest(熟义：v. & n．休息)
She rested her head on his shoulder.
(v.把……倚靠在)
Usually parents rest their hope on their children.
(v.依靠；依赖)名词性从句(二)
1．名词性从句中对连词的考查
从语境和句子结构需要出发，选择合适的连词。 (1)连词that和what的区别：that无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接主从句的作用；that不可省略(宾语从句除外)。what引导名词性从句，具有双重功能(既是连词又在句中充当成分)，what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。(2)连词whether和if：通常whether和if都可以引导宾语从句。但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词的宾语从句，以及后面跟or not时，只能用whether而不能用if。(3)连词whoever，whatever和whichever：这三个词均可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，且在句中充当一定的成分。2．名词性从句中对it的考查
为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语或宾语，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面。
3．名词性从句中的强调句型和感叹句
4．名词性从句中的对虚拟语气的考查
在“It is suggested/required/ordered/a pity/a shame/no wonder/necessary/strange/...＋that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。命题陷阱：whoever的用法　易错指数☆☆☆
1．Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales, please?
A．anyone B．someone
C．whoever D．no matter who
易误选B、D技巧点拨
学生易依据汉语思维，误选B，或不知何种从句而误选D。此处考查宾语从句，wh－ever可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，而no matter wh－只引导让步状语从句，正确答案C。命题陷阱：who与whoever的区别　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．________ leaves last should turn off the lights.
A．Who B．Whom
C．Whoever D．Whomever
易误选A
技巧点拨
学生观察到主语从句缺少主语，凭借所谓的“语感”而极易误选A。whoever/whomever从句此处表示“……的人”，who/whom从句意为“谁……”，表示一件事情。正确答案C。命题陷阱：宾语从句中that的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．I do believe he can help me out and ________he will come to my rescue.
A．[DW2] B.that
C．what D．which
易误选A
技巧点拨
学生极易根据that引导宾语从句常省略的惯例而误选A，此处考查多个that从句作同一动词的宾语，除第一个that可省外，其余均不可省，若设计于短文改错中，难度更大。正确答案B。命题陷阱：介词＋宾语从句的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
4．A school building is being built at ________ used to be a church.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
易误选D
技巧点拨
学生根据汉语逻辑“地方”而易误选where，此处考查宾语从句，缺主语，正确答案C。1．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．what B．which C．that D．where
答案　C
2．We've offered her the job，but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.
A．where B．what C．whether D．which
答案　C3．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
答案　A广告信息类理解题
广告信息类的题目适合采用略读的方法。先略读题干，再浏览文章，带着问题找答案。同时，考生应特别注意文中以黑体、大写、画线等方式加以提示的文字，这些内容很可能就是所考查的内容。Attractions in Wisconsin
[小试身手] Wisconsin Historical Museum
30 N．Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square
Discover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits.Open for public program.Admission is free.
(608)264－6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
Swiss Historical Village
612 Seventh Ave.，New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland...
(608)527－2317　www.swisshistorical village.com
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café
One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工艺品)in Wisconsin.Gallery open Tue.—Sun.，10：00 am—5：00 pm.
608)845－6600　www.artisangal.comWhich of the following is on Capitol Square?
A．Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B．Swiss Historical Village.
C．Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D．Christopher Columbus Museum.
答案　A课件19张PPT。242．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed the whole of her past life.(vt.回顾)
243．rich(熟义：adj.有钱的，富有的)
a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)
rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)
a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)
244．round(熟义：prep. & adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to
our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)245．run(熟义：v.跑)
My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营，管理)
246．rush(熟义：v.迅速移动)
Don't rush me.I need time to think about it.
(v.使……仓促行事)
247．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can depend on him.
(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)
248．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定)249．see(熟义：v.看见)
The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(vt.在某段时期发生、经历)
250．set(熟义：adj.确定的；v.放置；确定；n.一套)
January 10 was set as the deadline for application.(v.决定，确定)251．shape(熟义：n.形状)
He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.
(n.状况)
His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响，形成)
252．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)
The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽；新枝)倒　装
在倒装句中，对部分倒装在不同情况下的正确运用的考查是重点。主要考点有：(1)否定词语置于句首的倒装；(2)“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装；(3)so/such...(that)置于句首的倒装；(4)so，neither/nor置于句首的倒装；(5)虚拟条件从句及as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。命题陷阱：否定词放句首　易错指数☆☆☆
1．Not until his work has been finished ________to go to bed deep into the night.
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
易误选A、C
技巧点拨
考生易误选A项或C项。分析题干可知，句首有否定词“not”，空格处应用部分倒装结构，故选B。命题陷阱：only＋状语　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．Only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
易误选B技巧点拨
考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要采用倒装结构，故选项A和D可以首先被排除。根据题意可知，“居民被允许回家”发生在“火势被控制”之后，所以B项不正确，选C。命题陷阱：完全倒装　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．At the foot of the mountain ________.
A．a village lies B．lies a village
C．does a village lie D．lying a village
易误选C
技巧点拨
本题是对完全倒装结构的考查。考生易误选C。题干中的“at the foot of the mountain”是一个表示地点的介词短语，当它位于句首时，其后的句子要采用完全倒装结构，故选B。1．Little ________ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．he realized B．he didn't realize
C．didn't he realize D．did he realize
答案　D2．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple was
B．So curious were the couple
C．How curious was the couple were
D．The couple was such curious
答案　B3．________，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A．As long as I have traveled
B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled
D．As I have traveled so much
答案　C
4．Among all these presents ________ a very nice watch，which was given by my teacher John.
A．is included B．are included
C．includes D．include
答案　A文章修辞手法题
从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。“引用”和“例证”的共同功能是服务于段落或篇章的主题。 [小试身手] It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商)follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes.What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Men's clothes tend to button from the right，and women's from the left.Considering most of the world's population—men and women—are right?handed，the men's standard would appear to make more sense for women.So why do women's clothes button from the left？...The passage is mainly developed by ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．analyzing causes
B．making comparisons
C．examining differences
D．following the time order
答案　A课件18张PPT。253．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)
His father is a big shot in the steel industry.
(n.重要人物)
254．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.
(v.承担)
255．shrink(熟义：v.收缩)
We will never shrink back in face of difficulties.
(v.退缩，萎缩)256．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人物)
257．soul(熟义：n.灵魂)
We had driven ten hours along the road without seeing another soul.(n.人)
258．sound(熟义：n.声音)
It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)
My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)259．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)
Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(vt.免除)
260．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
I believe good stories spring from good questions.
(v.猛然跳起；涌出)
261．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)
He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚，顿足)262．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)
There is a newspaper stand at the corner.
(n.货摊；售货亭)
263．station(熟义：n.站台，所，局)
A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.
(v.驻扎)强调句型
1．强调句型的基本结构
2．特殊句式中的强调句型
如(1)How is it that you usually go to work?
(2)It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home from work.3．强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断
强调句型要注意和it表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：
It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut.(强调句)
It was March 1 when I had my hair cut.(when引导定语从句)
判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cut on March 1.命题陷阱：强调句中连词的判断　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．I just wonder ________that makes him so excited.
A．why it does B．what he does
C．how it is D．what it is
易误选A
技巧点拨
考生易错选A，原因是没有掌握正确的解题方法。本题是对强调句型在宾语从句中的应用的考查。遇到这类问题时可以将题目中的it is，that部分去掉，该题中去掉it is，that后，很容易发现宾语从句缺少主语，故应用what。答案为D。命题陷阱：强调句的语序　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．It was only with the help of the local guide ________.
A．was the mountain climber rescued
B．that the mountain climber was rescued
C．when the mountain climber was rescued
D．then the mountain climber was rescued
易误选A
技巧点拨
本题是对强调句型的考查。考生很容易将其误认为是倒装句，而选A项。only with the help of the local guide为被强调的部分，故选B。1．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
答案　C
2．Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down.
A．where B．that
C．which D．what
答案　B3．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course，I have.It was in our village ________ it was made.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
答案　A对生活常识及文化背景知识的考查
完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。 [小试身手] Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight __1__ before setting down.High desert winds had __2__ the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be __3__ the city for a few minutes waiting to __4__.
We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened __5__ there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．1．A.mistake B．delay C．change D．wind
答案　B
2．A.forced B．warned C．swept D．reminded
答案　A
3．A.watching B．visiting C．circling D．crossing
答案　C
4．A.arrive B．enter C．stop D．land
答案　D
5．A.if B．though C．because D．while
答案　C课件17张PPT。264．steal(熟义：v.偷)
He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.(v.偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动)
265．still(熟义：adv.仍然，还)
When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of，one should keep still.
(adj.静止的，不动的)
266．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)267．strike(熟义：n.袭击，罢工)
It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为，想到，发现)
All the people present at the meeting were struck by the story.(v.打动)
268．succeed(熟义：v.成功)
He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)
269．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)
Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.
(adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整)
I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)270．subject(熟义：n.话题)
The child is subject to colds.(adj.易遭受……的)
We need male subjects between the age of 18 and 25 for the experiment.(n.接受试验者)
271．suit(熟义：n.套服)
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合)
272．team(熟义：n.队；组)
Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.
(v.(与某人)一起工作，合作)273．tear(熟义：n.眼泪)
He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)
274．tell(熟义：v.告诉)
Time will tell whether I made the right choice.
(v.说明，显示)
No one can tell what will happen in the future.
(v.说出，判断)省　略
1．在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。2．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid, glad, happy, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。
(2)如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，通常保留be, have和have been。
—Are you a sailor？——你是海员吗？
—No, but I used to be.——不，但我过去是。命题陷阱：系动词的去留　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．After a close talk with the teacher, Tom has become a better student than ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．that used to be B．he used to
C．he was used to D．he used to be
易误选B技巧点拨
本题是对英语中动词不定式省略的考查。考生易错选B，认为只保留到不定式符号to即可。分析句子结构可知，used to be表示“过去……”；当动词不定式中有be动词或have时，要对其进行保留；而在其他情况下保留到不定式符号to即可。选D。
命题陷阱：不定式的省略　易错指数☆☆☆
2．—What's the matter with Della?
—Well，her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party，but she still ________.
A．hopes to B．hopes so
C．hopes not D．hopes for
易误选B。
技巧点拨
so指代前面句子中提到的肯定情况，而该题中出现了wouldn't，所以so的用法有误。答案为A。1．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.
________，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
A．Otherwise B．If not
C．But for that D．If so
答案　D
2．—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
—No, but I ________.
A．want to B．want to be
C．want so D．want it
答案　B3．Although ________considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.
A．achieving B．achieved
C．to achieve D．having achieved
答案　D
4．The footballer didn't succeed in scoring, though ________several chances by his teammates.
A．was given B．being given
C．giving D．given
答案　D如何选准标题
文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 [小试身手] An Australian wildlife park attendant survived a crocodile attack after her father jumped on the huge crocodile's back and dug out its eyes as the horrified tourists looked on.
Karla Bredl,21，was in a fairly good condition in good care in hospital with a broken bone，a broken leg and some injuries after the attack.
The 4.5?metre crocodile caught Karla Bredl around the leg and then the waist when she fell during a crocodile feeding show for tourists.Karla's father seized a long?handled tool and beat the crocodile on the head to force it to let go of her，but the tool was doing nothing.So he jumped on its back and stuck his fingers in its eyes and the crocodile let go of her.
The best title of the passage is “________”．
A．The Hateful Crocodile
B．Father Saved Daughter's Life
C．A Terrible Accident
D．The Dangerous Place
答案　B课件18张PPT。275．ticket(熟义：n.票)
The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
(n.罚票，罚款单)
276．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.
(vi.打成平手)277．tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧紧的)
We have a very tight budget recently.
(adj.手头拮据的)
I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.(时间)紧的)
278．tip(熟义：n.告诫，提示，小费)
Remember to tip the driver in America.
(v.给……小费)
279．touch(熟义：n. & v．接触；触摸)
What he said really touched my heart.
(vt.感动；触动)280．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)
I'll treat you to an ice?cream.(v.款待，请客)
It's my treat this time.(n.款待，请客)
281．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
(v.承诺；允诺；答应)282．vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)
We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.(n.媒介，载体)
283．voice(熟义：n.声音)
Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.
(v.表达，吐露)
284．view(熟义：n.观点，风景)
How do you view the problem？(vt.看待)情景交际(一)
在高中英语学习中，用来评价学生交际能力的题型之一就是交际用语题。这种题型主要以选择填空的形式出现。从近几年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活的各个方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道谦、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝福、提供帮助、约会、打电话、问路、劝告、建议等。在高考英语试卷里，交际用语是必考的项目，一般考1～3个题。近几年来，考查最多的是道歉与应答、建议与应答以及请求允许与应答。学生平时应加强口语训练，提高实际交际能力。具备了较强的口语交际能力，在做交际用语选择题时，就会易如反掌。
在平时的学习中，要注意交际用语中的一些习惯表达，不可受汉语的影响而说出一些不符合英语习惯的话语。命题陷阱：pardon的答语　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1．—Your pardon?
—________
A．Where are you from?
B．Sorry.Here it is.
C．Yes.Here you are.
D．Of course.Go ahead, please.
易误选D技巧点拨
有些考生会认为问话是一般疑问句，回答时用Yes或Sorry，于是误选B或C；也有考生会认为“Your pardon”表示一个请求，从而误选D。其实，问话者是由于没有听明白而想要对方重复刚才所问的话，正确答案为A。命题陷阱：同意对方观点　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．—What a fine day!
—________
A．I think so. B．Me, too
C．Glad to hear that. D．Yes, isn't it?
易误选A、C
技巧点拨
有些考生会认为说话者是对天气的感叹，答话者应该附和，于是误选A或C。其实，选项A表示答话者与说话者有同样的想法；选项B表示答话者也想做某事；选项C表示听到好消息的答语；选项D表示对说话者所说的话的肯定。通过比较可知正确答案为D。1．—Which one of these do you want?
—________.Either will do.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．I don't mind B．I'm sure
C．No problem D．Go ahead
答案　A
2．—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It's rather urgent.
—Yes, ________.
A．with pleasure B．no hurry
C．it doesn't matter D．of course
答案　D3．—I'm sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.
—________.I've just arrived.
A．That's no trouble B．You are welcome
C．That's all right D．You can never tell
答案　C
4．—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.
A．You are welcome B．That's right
C．I have no idea D．Never mind
答案　D逻辑推理题
运用逻辑推理解答完形填空必须做到有理、有据、合情合理，即推理要有情节依托，推理后的情节要与主题中心吻合。 [小试身手] (重庆)I was on a bus one March evening.The driver didn't intend to start the bus soon because it was not yet __1__.A middle?aged woman got on.Tired and sad，she told her story __2__，not to anyone in particular.On her way to the station，half of her __3__ was stolen.The other half was hid?den under her blouse，so she __4__ still had some left.A few minutes later，she stopped crying，but still looked __5__.1．A．empty B．full
C．crowded D．ready
2．A.tearfully B．seriously
C．carefully D．calmly
3．A.fare B．possession
C．money D．wealth
4．A.strangely B．happily
C．secretly D．fortunately
5．A.unsatisfied B．weak
C．unhappy D．excited
答案　1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.C课件24张PPT。285．walk(熟义：v. & n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
(n.行业)
I'll walk you to the bus stop.
(v.陪某人走，护送某人走)
286．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)
His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)287．warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)
Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和，使温暖)
288．watch(熟义：n.手表　v．观看)
Watch out！Here comes a bus.(v.当心，留意)
289．wear(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露)
This material wears well.(vi.磨坏，耐用)290．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌)
The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)
291．weight(熟义：n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision?
(n.分量，重要性)
292．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)
Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)
What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)293．when(熟义：conj.当……的时候；adv.何时)
Why do you want to find another job when you have got a good one？(conj.既然)
294．word(熟义：n.单词；话语)
Word came that another power station would soon be ready in our city.(n.消息，信息)
295．work(熟义：v. & n．工作)
I believe your plan will work.(v.起作用)情景交际(二)
语言结构类交际用语要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的交际用语来作出选择。此类交际用语以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多，考生们要注意积累和识记。
习惯用法或固定表达没有什么规律可循，考生只能在平时的阅读中不断积累并逐一记忆。遇到这类试题时，不要苦思冥想，花费太多的时间。做交际型语法和词汇知识题时应遵循“语言差异，习惯优先”的原则，一定要注意英汉表达习惯的差异，不要用汉语的思维方式去认识和解决英语中的问题。命题陷阱：“道歉”的答语　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1．—I'm sorry I'm late.I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
—________.
易误填Don't be late next time
技巧点拨
考生很有可能误填Don't be late next time。本题是对道歉答语的考查。填Never mind.Come and sit down.命题陷阱：汉语影响　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．—You did a good job in the match, Jack.
—________.
易误填Don't mention it或Really？I don't think so
技巧点拨
有些考生可能会受汉语思维的影响，误填Don't mention it或Really？I don't think so。听到别人夸奖应该说That's very kind of you。1．—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________.Few of them would become your real friends.
A．That's for sure
B．It's not the case
C．I couldn't agree more
D．I'm pleased to know that
答案　B2．—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will, if you don't.
—________.Confidence is really important.
A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the point
C．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more
答案　D
3．—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.
—Thanks.________
A．So what? B．No way.
C．What for? D．You too.
答案　D4．—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—________.I wish I could get away for a while.
A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can't agree more
答案　C注重句式变化
要想提高文章语言表达的档次，在句式运用上就不能一味地使用简单句和陈述句，而应该根据实际情况灵活运用所学的各种句式。这样考生才能在高考中赢得阅卷老师的青睐从而获得高分。归纳一　使用倒装句、强调句
[小试身手] 【比较1】 只有这样你才能解决这个问题。
翻译1→You can solve this problem only in this way.
翻译2→Only in this way can you solve this problem.
【比较2】 这位小伙子帮助那位老太太从着火的厨房里逃出来。
翻译1→This young guy helped the old lady out of the burning kitchen.
翻译2→It was this young guy who helped the old lady out of the burning kitchen.归纳二　使用各种从句
【比较1】 我们都知道地球是圆的。
翻译1→We all know that the earth is round.
翻译2→As we all know，the earth is round.
【比较2】 他虽然累了，但是还继续工作。
翻译1→He was tired，but he still went on working.
翻译2→Tired as he was，he still went on working.归纳三　运用并列句、感叹句、省略句
【比较1】 我们今天早上在校门口集合一起去了那里。
翻译1→We met at the school gate this morning.We went there together.
翻译2→This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
【比较2】 你给我买的生日礼物真好！
翻译1→You've bought a wonderful gift for me.
翻译2→What a wonderful gift you've bought for me!【比较3】 我们将竭尽全力地帮助他摆脱困境。
翻译1→We'll do our best to help him out of trouble.
翻译2→We'll do everything (that)we can (do) to help him out of trouble.归纳四　使用不定式、现在分词、过去分词
【比较1】 公园是人们休闲娱乐的好地方。
翻译1→The park is a good place.There people can rest and enjoy themselves.
翻译2→The park is a good place for people to have a rest and enjoy themselves.
【比较2】 一到家，我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
翻译1→When I arrived home，I wrote down everything I had seen.
翻译2→On arriving home，I wrote down everything I had seen.【比较3】 老师走出实验室，后面跟着许多学生。
翻译1→The teacher walked out of the lab and many students followed her.
翻译2→Followed by many students，the teacher walked out of the lab.归纳五　运用介词短语
【比较1】 尽管下着大雪，工人们仍然在工作。
翻译1→It was snowing heavily，but the workers were still at work.
翻译2→Despite the heavy snow，the workers were still at work.
【比较2】 我看到一个年轻女士缓慢地走在大街上，手里拿着一个提包。
翻译1→I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street and holding a handbag in her hand.
翻译2→I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street，with a handbag in her hand.归纳六　运用“合句”或“分句”技巧
【比较1】 大清早，史密斯先生在花园里浇花。
翻译1→It was early in the morning.Mr.Smith was in his garden.He was watering flowers.
翻译2→Early in the morning，Mr.Smith was in his garden watering flowers.【比较2】 刘翔是上海人，出生于1983年7月13日，获得了2004年奥运会110米跨栏金牌。
翻译1→Liu Xiang is a Shanghai native.He was born on July 13,1983.He won the gold medal for 110?meter hurdles at the 2004 Olympic Games.
翻译2→Liu Xiang，a Shanghai native and born on July 13,1983，won the gold medal for 110?meter hurdles at the 2004 Olympic Games.课件17张PPT。28．area(熟义：n.地区，地方)
Our school covers an area of 110 square kilometers.(n.面积)
29．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)
Jack argued me into buying a new shirt.(v.说服)
30．arm(熟义：n.胳膊)
He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武装起来)
Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器)31．arrival(熟义：n.到达)
All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物)
32．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)
He is promoted to be an associate professor.
(adj.副的)33．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)
With time going on，she found herself deeply attached to the children in the mountain.(v.喜欢)
The high school is attached to Beijing Normal University.(v.附属于)
34．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗；照料)介词和介词短语
介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须与名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。1．常见介词的用法及辨析，主要是测试考生的识记能力以及在给定的语境中运用语言的能力。如：方位介词at，in，on；between，among；along，across，through的基本用法及区别。时间介词at，in，on，by的区别。by，in，on，with表方式时的区别。表示除了的介词except，besides，except for，but，other than，apart from的区别。常见介词with，by等的用法。2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。如：in favor of，in face of，in spite of，in view of，for fear of，watch out for等。
3．在定语从句中，介词的选用要根据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配和与先行词搭配的具体意义来确定。如：There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，of which five are mine.命题陷阱：except的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1．I know nothing about him ________(除了)he is an advanced engineer.
易误填apart from或except for
技巧点拨
本题考生很容易误填apart from或except for。apart from和except for都可表示“除……之外”，但它们是介词短语，后面不能接句子，而此处空格后面是一个句子，except that的意思与except for相同，但其后接从句，因此，故填except that。命题陷阱：介词搭配　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?
They are ________everyone's enjoyment.(填介词)
易误填to
技巧点拨
不能准确地判断此处所填词与哪个词构成搭配，此处所填介词应该与空后的名词enjoyment构成搭配，表示目的，意为“为了”。填for。1．This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．with B．until C．for D．at
答案　B
2．With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
答案　D3．We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general
C．on purpose D．on time
答案　A
4．A good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.
A．in which B．to which
C．which D．that
答案　B提纲式作文
谨慎审题定体裁，紧扣主题列要点，选词造句初成文，查漏补缺细核查。
[小试身手] 某市外事部门组织了一次“I Love My Hometown”征文大赛，定于今晚举行颁奖晚会(award ceremony)。假如你是节目主持人，请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇开场白，对此次大赛作一个小结，并宣布晚会开始。请用横线划出下面范文的要点：
Good evening，everybody！Today we get together here for the award ceremony of this English writing contest.Thousands of students from schools of all over our city，including Primary schools，Junior high schools，Senior high schools and universities，took part in the contest.We are deeply moved by what they have written about the changes of our city and the vivid description of their daily life.Many of the essays are very well organized，which shows that they have a good command of English，and they really touched our judges.Ninety?six of the participants will have the honor to be given the awards by the mayor of our city and the principal of this university，so let's give them our congratulations on their excellent work.
Now，the ceremony begins.课件18张PPT。35．badly(熟义：adv.坏)
The boy badly wants a new bike.(非常，迫切)
36．balance(熟义：n. & v．平衡)
I must check my bank balance.(n.差额，余款)
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)
37．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)38．back(熟义：adv./n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway，I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)
Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)
39．beat(熟义：vi.敲打，击败)
When I heard the news，my heart was beating faster than usual.(vi.心脏跳动)
40．before(熟义：以前)
It will be long before we meet again.
(多长时间……才)
He left before I could say good?bye to him.
(还没来得及……就)41．belong：(熟义：vi.belong to属于)
Wild animals like this don't belong in a zoo—they should be allowed to go free.(v.应被放在)
42．blank(熟义：adj.空白的　n．空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)
I can't remember where I've left my umbrella，my mind's a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)形容词与副词(一)
1．考查形容词与副词的词义辨析，要求在平时的学习中应注意从词义、搭配、用法等方面对形容词及副词进行积累。
2．考查多个形容词作定语的排序。其排序规律是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋大小(长短、高低)＋形状＋年龄 (新旧)＋颜色＋国籍或产地＋物质材料＋类别或用途＋名词。3．考查形容词作定语的后置规律：形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：(1)形容词短语作定语时；(2)表语形容词作定语时；(3)修饰复合不定代词时。
4．形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式，而是表示主语所处的状态。如：
He returned home，safe and sound.命题陷阱：系动词　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．As a hunter, what matters is not that a hunting dog smells ________(bad) but that it smells ________(bad)．
易误填bad；bad或bad；badly
技巧点拨
分析句子成分，确定该词在该句中是系动词还是行为动词。修饰行为动词用副词，系动词后用形容词。句意：猎人不怕猎狗嗅觉不好而怕其身上有味。学生弄不清楚句意而误填bad；badly或bad；bad。应填badly；bad。命题陷阱：形容词作状语　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________(又累又饿)．
易误填hungrily and tiredly
技巧点拨
句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又累又饿。此处说的是他们三人到家后所处的状态，故用形容词作状语，学生会认为修饰动词只能用副词而误填hungrily and tiredly，应填hungry and tired。命题陷阱：倍数表达法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．The shirt looks similiar to that one, yet it cost me twice ________much (填副词)．
易误填so
技巧点拨
学生易根据so和much经常搭配而误选so，此题考查比较的倍数表达法，补全应为“yet it cost me twice as much(as that one)”，故填as。1．The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh
答案　B2．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A．naturally B．successfully
C．splendidly D．increasingly
答案　D
3．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
答案　A主旨大意题
说明文、议论文、新闻报道、科技文献等文章的主题大意通常出现在文章第一段，有时主题句也会出现在文章的结尾。因此仔细阅读这类文章的首尾句是关键。另外，任何一篇文章都是围绕一个主题展开的，因此文章中会反复出现一个中心词，即高频词，抓住了它，也就抓住了文章的中心。 [小试身手] Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet.Basically，Internet dating，is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first.
The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile(简介)which can include your hobbies，hopes for the future，and so on.A photograph is optional，but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile.Many Internet dating sites will charge a one?time registration fee to use their services.The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A．persuade readers to go dating on the Internet
B．inform us how to date on the Internet
C．warn readers against Web love
D．introduce Internet dating to us
答案　D课件18张PPT。43．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)
44．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)
Fortunately we're both blessed with good health.
(v.被赋予，有幸得到)
Having a healthy body and a sound mind，I consider myself blessed.(adj.幸福的)45．blue(熟义：adj. & n．蓝色)
I felt blue when I failed.(adj.忧伤的)
46．board(熟义：n.木板，布告牌；n. & v．登上(交通工具))
He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)
The students board during the week and go home at weekends.(v.在校寄宿)
47．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)
I don't like being desk?bound all day.
(adj.受……约束的)48．brain：(熟义：n.脑子，智力)
Some of our best brains are leaving the country to work in the US.(n.智者，极聪明的人)
49．bridge(熟义：n.桥)
He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)50．build(熟义：v.建设)
The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)
51．build up(熟义：增强……的体质；建立)
Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.(增高；加强)形容词与副词(二)
5．考查形容词和副词的比较等级。同级比较用as...as，not as/so...as；比较级的考查主要在：
(1)固定句型“the＋比较级……the＋比较级……”越……，越……；“比较级＋and＋比较级”越来越……；“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”两个中较……的。(2)比较级的修饰语　常见的有：rather，much，far，any，a little，a great deal等。(3)否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义。如：Nothing is more valuable than health.健康最重要。6．倍数的表达：其句型有：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词(或副词)的原级＋as＋其他；(2)倍数＋形容词(或副词)的比较级＋than＋其他。(3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width.etc.＋of＋其他。(4)The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those＋of＋其他。如：The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。(5)The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。命题陷阱：隐含比较级　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
1．How much ________(好) she looked without her glasses!
易误填good
技巧点拨
此题巧妙地利用虚拟情况(介词短语without her glasses不戴眼镜)与现实情况(戴眼镜)作比较。虽是比较，但不见than这个标志性单词，学生会误以为考查原级而填good，应填better。命题陷阱：比较结构中名词的位置
易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．Our neighbor has ________ (同样大的房子) ours.
易误填the same big house as或a house the same big as
技巧点拨
考查比较结构中的名词位置。此处符合“as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋as”结构，故填as big a house as。the same形容词修饰名词或副词修饰动词；学生会根据汉语思维“同样大”，而误填the same big house as或a house the same big as。命题陷阱：比较级中的对象　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．The director gave me a better offer than ________(他给Dick的)．
易误填Dick's
技巧点拨
“他提供给Dick的建议”与前面的“他提供给我的建议”进行比较，故填that he gave Dick。在表示比较的句型中，考生常常因为搞不清比较的对象而出错。1．—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.
—Why？It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
答案　A2．—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
答案　B
3．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
答案　B固定搭配题
熟练掌握《考试大纲》中所列的短语、习语，尽可能多地积累这方面的知识，以提高自己的应试能力。
[小试身手] Unfortunately，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb __1__ her left leg.After two years'treatment in the U．S.，Maja received her first artificial leg，but because it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.However，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __2__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __3__ started her own company.
To relax，Maja __4__ often watch the dolphin play at an aquarium near her home.A young dolphin，who had lost its tail，caught her __5__.1．A.took away B．took over
C．cut down D．cut out
2．A.scholarship B．degree
C．prize D．notice
3．A.gradually B．actually
C．eventually D．naturally
4．A.might B．should C．could D．would
5．A.eye B．leg C．nose D．hand
答案　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A课件20张PPT。52．bury(熟义：v.埋葬)
Buried in books，now many students can't develop what they are really interested in.(bury oneself in sth沉浸于某事；专心于某事)
She buried her face in her hands and cried.(bury one's face/head in sth把脸/头掩藏在某物当中)
53．but(熟义：conj.但是，可是)
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.(prep.除了)54．cap(熟义：n.帽子)
The snow?capped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆盖)
He has been capped three times for LA team.
(v.挑选进入……队)
55．can(熟义：modal v．能)
It's usually warm in my hometown in March，but it
can be rather cold sometimes.(用于表示某事有时发生、有时可能发生或有时是真的)
There's a little paint left in the can.(n.金属桶)56．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)
The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大写的)
57．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)
There are three cases of fever in our school.
(n.病例；案例)
58．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)59．catch(熟义：vt.接住，明白)
I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.
(vt.染上疾病)
He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.发现)
60．cause(熟义：v.致使)
We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)动词及动词短语
1．使役动词的使用。常见的使役动词have，make，let，get的用法。
have/make/let sb do sth及get sb to do sth；have/make/get sth done；have sb doing sth。2．系动词的使用。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。常见的系动词有：be，appear，seem，look，feel，taste，sound，smell等；remain，keep，stay，lie，stand等持续系动词；become，turn，get，grow等变化系动词；prove，turn out等终止系动词。
3．动词词义的辨析。动词词义辨析主要指：(1)词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：adopt，adapt，adjust；arouse，arise，rise，raise；lie，lay等的用法比较。(2)词义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk，tell；advise，persuade，suggest；fit，match，suit；cost，spend，take，pay等。4．常用动词短语的辨析。动词短语的考查主要针对：(1)含有相同动词的短语辨析，主要是give，get，take，look，go，turn，break，make等动词所构成的短语的词义的辨析，如：give away，give out，give off，give up，give in；(2)含有相同介词或副词的高频动词短语辨析，如：bring up，pick up，turn up，hold up等。命题陷阱：动词短语误用　易错指数☆☆☆☆
1．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
易误选A、B技巧点拨
在解答本题时，一些考生对所考查的动词get和look构成的词组意思记忆不够准确，从而失分。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱”；get along with意为“与……相处”；look up to意为“尊敬”；look down upon意为“看不起”。句意为：不管你把自己想得多低，总有人会尊敬你，希望他们也像你那么高(好)。根据句意，本题应选C项。命题陷阱：动词辨析　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
易误选A、B技巧点拨
工人们把玻璃制品包装好，在每个箱子上标明“此面向上”。A项表示“携带、搬运、背”；B项表示“投递，移交”；C项表示“按，压”；D项表示“打包，包装”。因此，D项符合句意。要注意同义动词或动词词组之间的区别，总结同一动词加不同介词或副词所构成的动词词组，多见多练，加深记忆。1．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
答案　D
2．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply
答案　A3．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up
C．turn on D．work out
答案　B逻辑关系题
考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并准确地把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。 [小试身手] (福建卷)The __1__(tale) took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a __2__ (small) house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was __3__(worried) that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.__4__，their reaction echoed(共鸣) their great?grandfather's.What they __5__(cared about)was how warm the people were in the house and how __6__(much) of their heart was accessible.4．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．Instead D．Otherwise
答案　C课件18张PPT。61．celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(vt.称颂，赞扬)
62．cell(熟义：n.细胞)
a police/prison cell(n.拘留室；牢房)
a photoelectric cell(n.电池)
63．ceiling(熟义：n.天花板)
They imposed a ceiling on agricultural imports.(n.上限)64．certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)
Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)
65．chance(熟义：n.机会)
I'm not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)
I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)
66．charge(熟义：v. & n．负责；收费；指控)
If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)67．circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)
The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)
68．civil(熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)
Try to be civil to her，even if you don't like her.(adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的)
69．class(熟义：n.班级)
There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.(n.阶级，阶层；等级)动词的时态语态(一)
高考考查的八种动词时态是一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。另外，现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来进行时和将来完成时也经常会考到。
1．一般现在时：(1)表示客观真理，习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态；(2)用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。2．一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。语境中的一般过去时往往表示“刚才，在过去”的意思，暗示现在已不再这样。如：Your phone number again？I didn't quite catch it.
3．一般将来时的各种形式：(1)will＋动词原形，表示将来的动作或状态，或表示事物的固有属性和必然趋势；(2)be going to＋动词原形，表示打算、计划、准备要做某事。事先考虑过的打算用be going to，不是事先考虑的即临时决定，用will；(3)be＋to do，表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责、义务必须去做的事情； (4)be about to do表示即将发生的事，句中不使用表示将来的时间状语，但可以与when连接的句子连用；(5)用一般现在时或现在进行时表示安排或计划好的将来的行为，只限少数动词，如go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return等。命题陷阱：从句中的时态　易错指数☆☆☆
1．—What would you do if it ________ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready.
A．rain B．rains
C．will rain D．is raining
易误选C、D
技巧点拨
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。如：If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting.
如果下午你来，我们就开会。故应选B。命题陷阱：“for＋时间段”的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
2．He works in Beijing and knows London very well，for he ________ (live) there for a long time.
易误填has lived
技巧点拨
有些考生认为，for a long time表示持续时间，应与现在完成时连用，因而误填has lived。其实，现在完成时强调某个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，甚至可能继续下去。结合语境可知，“在伦敦居住多年”这个动作并没有持续到现在，仅是过去发生的一个行为，“在那里居住过”而已，故填lived。命题陷阱：祈使句中的时态　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆
3．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B．often see
C．are often seeing D．have often seen
易误选B
技巧点拨
在“祈使句＋and或or＋简单句”结构中，其简单句的谓语动词应用将来时态。故应选A。1．In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
答案　D
2．My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A．live B．lived
C．were living D．will live
答案　A3．If you don't like the drink you ________，just leave it and try a different one.
A．ordered B．are ordering
C．will order D．had ordered
答案　A推理判断题
与其他题型相比，这类题的答案通常不能从原文中直接找到，而要经过分析、推理、判断才能获得。这类题型要求考生能够通过表面的文字叙述“读出”隐藏在字里行间的深层含义。要严格根据文章中所阐述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，不能根据自己的经验、态度、观点和爱好去理解文章的内涵。 [小试身手] When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment，this is considered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies
have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self?confidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.The paragraph above implies that ________.
A．parents should not care too much about a child's celebrity worship
B．celebrity worship can be a serious problem if left overlooked
C．children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older
D．children with celebrity worship usually have a high opinion of themselves
答案　B课件19张PPT。70．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地；完全地)
71．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
The reason for her anger is rather cloudy.
(adj.不明朗的)
72．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)
She coached me in English.(v.辅导，指导)73．coat(熟义：n.外套；动物的皮毛)
The table is coated with dust.
(v.给……涂上或覆盖上一层)
74．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)
Mr Smith concluded his speech with an appeal for the improvement of environment.(v.完成，结束)
75．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为，举止)
Plastic and rubber won't conduct electricity，but copper will.(v.传导)76．count(熟义：n. & v．计算，数)
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值，重要)
77．cost(熟义：v.花费　n．费用，成本；代价)
Joe's brave action cost him his life.
(v.以牺牲……为代价)动词的时态语态(二)
1．现在进行时和过去进行时：(1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段一直在进行的动作；而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生的动作。(2)表示反复出现或习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly等连用。2．现在完成时：(1)表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，通常与下列状语连用，如：yet，just，before，lately，often，never，now，today等。(2)表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去的动作。常同表示一段时间的状语连用，如so far，up to now，since，for the past(last)few years等。(3)This/It is the first/second time＋that从句，that从句谓语要用现在完成时。(4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。3．过去完成时：(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或已经存在的状态。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作。常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，until then by the end of...等。(3)intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算做而实际上没有做的事。这种用法也可表示过去未曾实现的设想或希望，含有某种惋惜之意。(4)Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when...；No sooner had...done...than...。when和than从句里用一般过去时，表示“刚刚……就……”。4．将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成。常用的时间状语为：by＋将来的某个时间。如：By this time of next year，all of you will have begun your own life.
5．现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。命题陷阱：现在进行时的判断　易错指数☆☆☆
1．Listen to the two girls by the windows.What language ________？
A．did they speak
B．were they speaking
C．are they speaking
D．have they been speaking
易误选B
技巧点拨
此题易被误认为是考查过去进行时。但前句是祈使句，可知后句是问现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。答案为C。命题陷阱：过去进行时的判断　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．(2011·浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________in his place, but luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A．gave B．gives
C．was giving D．had given
易误选A技巧点拨
有些考生看到was worried about，就马上想到用一般过去时，于是误选A。根据句意“经理很担心现在助手正在代他参加的新闻发布会……”可知，give所表示的动作和was worried这一动作同时发生，且根据语意可知用过去进行时，故答案为C。命题陷阱：现在完成时的判断　易错指数☆☆☆☆
3．The coffee is wonderful！It doesn't taste like anything
I ________ before.
A．was having B．have
C．have ever had D．had ever had
易误选D
技巧点拨
“喝”这个动作发生在过去，但强调的现在的状况，因此用现在完成时。答案为C。1．Stella，you ________ things about.Look，what a mess in your room!
A．always throw
B．have always thrown
C．are always throwing
D．have always been throwing
答案　C2．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________.
A．was doing B．am doing
C．have done D．had been doing
答案　B
3．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works
B．worked
C．has been working
D．had been working
答案　C快速抓住解题线索
每篇文章都是按照一定的线索来组织语言的，如果没有一定的线索，文章就会显得杂乱无章，让读者感觉一头雾水。以2010年辽宁卷为例，该文的写作线索是如何运用一本英英词典，抓住了这个线索，解答第36题就比较容易了。
在解题过程中，考生首先应该把握文章的脉络，抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条主线，然后根据转折、因果、对比等关系进行推理和判断，使填入后的选项符合语意要求，从而使文章通顺、连贯。 [小试身手] When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__ to see that it was an English?English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.37(Although) it was a dictionary intended for non?native learners，none of my classmates had one 38(and)，to be honest，I found it extremely 39(difficult) to use at first.36．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
答案　C课件24张PPT。78．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)
Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)79．cover(熟义：覆盖)
They had covered 20 miles before dark.
(v.走完一段路)
How many pages have you covered?
(v.看完多少页书)
The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.
(v.涉及)
His story was covered in China Daily.(报道)
Here is 5 pounds，which should cover all your expenses.(够付)80．credit(熟义：n.赞扬，赞许；赊购)
Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.(v.把……归功于)
81．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿　n．十字)
Don't be cross with him.After all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)
82．cut(熟义：vt.割)
Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)83．damage(熟义：v. & n．损坏)
He claimed 7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation)
84．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)
Being badly ill，he was dashed to hospital.(vt.急送)
His mother dashed him into going to school every day.(vt.催促)
85．decline(熟义：v.下降，减少)
He offered the boys some coffee，but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)
86．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)
He delivered an important report at the meeting.
(v.发言，讲话)动词的时态语态(三)
1．get＋过去分词表被动，如：He got hurt in the accident.2．主动形式表被动意义：
(1)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。如：His plan proved(to be)practical.
(2)表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。如：The shop closes at 6 pm every day.
(3)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。如：The books sell well.3．英语中不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用于被动语态中，如：happen，occur，take place，come up，run out，come out，belong to，break out等。命题陷阱：语境中时态的判断　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆　
1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.
易误填had played
技巧点拨
考生很容易误填had played。本题是对具体语境的考查。had played为过去完成时，它表示过去的过去，通常强调动作的先后，用在本题中，表示“我的弟弟”在“我”观看这次比赛之前就已经打完了这场比赛，显然，这与题干中的“Yes, I did.”意思不符。分析语境可知，填was playing。
命题陷阱：一般现在时的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆
2．Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18：20.
易误填will be taken技巧点拨
考生很容易误填will be taken，认为动词短语take off与Flight 4026之间为动宾关系，且18：20在题目中为一个表示将来的时间。实际上，take off表示“(飞机等)起飞”时没有被动语态，只能用主动形式(要用主动的形式来表示被动的含义)。又因为表示位置移动的动词，如come, leave, take off，可以用一般现在时表示将来，所表示事件是“预先确定好”、“计划好”的，故填takes。命题陷阱：被动语态的判断　易错指数☆☆☆
3．Sarah, hurry up.I'm afraid you won't have time to ______ (换衣服)before the party.
易误填get to change
技巧点拨
考生很有可能误填get to change。在英语中，除了可以用be构成被动语态之外，也可以用get来构成被动语态，这里的get changed相当于get dressed，意为“换衣服”。应填get changed。1．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building ________ now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
答案　A2．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.
A．will never replace
B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced
D．would never be replaced
答案　C3．Don't worry.The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.
A．will be repaid
B．was being repaid
C．has been repaid
D．was repaid
答案　A作者“态度”题
阅读理解中有很多题目要求考生推测作者的态度和意图。对此，很多考生往往感到无从下手，不能准确把握作者的写作意图，以致选错答案。
其实，作者通过文章可以表达的意图很多，文章可能体现作者的某种态度，比如支持、反对、批评、赞扬；也可能体现作者的某种目的，比如建议、劝阻、推销、指导等。这需要考生根据文章的内容进行细致的辨别和分析，弄清作者的态度和目的。一般来说，作者的态度和意图都能够从文章的论述方法、措辞、语气等方面推断出来。 [小试身手] Cyberspace，data superhighway，multimedia，for those who have seen the future，and the linking of computers，televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological Utopia，little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology，the West concerns itself with the “how”，while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again. Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial
boundaries，and transnational corporations take full advantage of it.Terms of trade and exchange，interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets—with a destructive impact on the have?nots.For them the result is unstable.Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine.As“futures”are traded on computer screens，developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.
So what are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy the latest computers and telecommunications.Yet this leads to long?term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries' economies.The author's attitude towards the communication revolution is ________.
A．positive B．critical
C．indifferent D．tolerant
答案　B