课件50张PPT。Module 1
British and American English知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n．语言学家
2. ____________ n．口音
3. ___________ adj. 显然的，显而易见的
4. ____________ n．(英)高速公路
5. ____________ n． (英)地铁
6. ____________ adj. (美)地铁linguistaccentobviousmotorwayundergroundsubway7. ____________ n．(美)手电筒；火把
8. ____________ vi．(英)排队(等候)
9. ____________ n．介词
10. ____________ vt．比较
11. ____________ vt．省略
12. ____________ n. 评论；讲话
13. ____________ adv. 不断地；持续地
14. ____________ n. 卫星flashlightqueueprepositioncompareomitremarksteadilysatellite15. ____________ n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动
16. ____________ n．开关
17. ____________ n．结构；体系
18. ____________ adv．迅速地
19. ____________ n．语言学
20. ____________ n. (广播、电视节目的)
期；版
21. ____________ adj. 逗人喜爱的
22. ____________ vt. 加；增加switchstructurerapidlylinguisticseditioncuteaddflick23. ____________ vt. 陈述；提出(观点、
计划等)
24. ____________ n．努力；尝试
25. ____________ vt．简化
26. ____________ n．组合；结合
27. ____________ adj．与众不同的
28. ____________ n. 外观；外表；样子
29. ____________ vt. 批评
30. ____________ n. 参考；查阅attemptsimplifycombinationdistinctivelookpresentcriticisereference31. ___________ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
→__________ adj.感到困惑的
→__________ v．使……困惑
32. ____________ n．种类
→__________ v．变化，不同
→__________ adj.各种各样的
33. ____________ vi.不同，有区别
→__________ adj. 不同的
→__________ n．不同；差异(二) 派生单词confusingconfusedconfusevarietyvaryvariousdifferdifferentdifference34. __________ n．移民；定居者
→________ v．定居；殖民；解决
→_________ n．殖民地
35. _____________ n．声明；宣告
→___________ v．宣布
→___________ n．播音员，广播员
36. ___________ adj.标准的
→_________ n．标准
37. ___________ n．参考；查阅
→_________ v．参考；查阅；涉及到settlersettlesettlementannouncementannounceannouncerstandardstandardreferencerefer1. _________________ 有相同的特点
2. _________________使不相同
3. _________________四处走动(旅行)
4. _________________与……相似
5. __________________________
做某事有困难
6. ________________ 引起；导致
7. ________________ 同意；支持三、短语have... in commonmake a differenceget aroundbe similar tohave difficulty (in) doing sth.lead toin favor of8. ________________ 称……为……
9. ________________ 幸亏，多亏
10. _______________ 排除等候
11. ________________ 在某方面
12. _______________与…作斗争[争吵],
反对…refer to...asthanks toqueue upin…wayfight against1. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的
【拓展】
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使难于理解
confused adj. 感到迷惑的，感到难懂的
confusion n．困惑，混乱；混淆核心要点一、单词 【归纳】
confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆
be confused by sth. 被……搞糊涂了
get/become confused 困惑，不知所措
in confusion 困惑地；困窘地2. compare v. 比较
【归纳】
compare作及物动词时，意为“比较，
把……比作”。
compare A and / with / to B A与B比较
compare作不及物动词时，意为
“与……相比”
compare with / to 与……相比3. differ vi. 不同，有区别；持不同看法
【归纳】
differ from 不同于……
differ in 在……方面不同
agree to differ 求同存异
differ about / on / over sth.
在某事上有分歧
differ with sb. 与某人有分歧【拓展】
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 差别，不同
make a difference 对……有影响
make no / some / much difference
没有 / 有一些 / 有很大影响4. remark vt. 谈到，评论
vi. 讲述；观察
【归纳】
remark on / upon ... 就……发表意见
remark后也可跟that从句
remark n．评论，谈论，言辞
【归纳】
make a remark about sth.
发表关于……的评论【拓展】
remarkable adj. 值得注意的，显著的，
相当不错的
remarkably adv. 相当地，非常地5. variation n. 变化，变动，变体
【拓展】
vary v. 变化，改变；
various adj. 不同的，各种各样的；
variable adj. 可变的，易变的；
varied adj. 多种多样的，多变的；
variety n. 多种多样，品种6. present vt. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品
等)，提交，陈述；呈现，出
示；介绍，引见
n． 礼物，赠品；现在
adj. 在场的，出席的；现在的
【归纳】
at present＝at the present time
目前，现在for the present 暂时
up to the present 至今
be present at 出席
present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth.
向某要赠送/展示某物
present sb. to sb.
正式把某人介绍、引见给某人(地位级别较高的人)present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常用作前置定语。
e.g. I’m not at all satisfied with the
present situation.
There were 200 people present at the
meeting.7. add vt. 加；增加
【归纳】
add to 使(数量)增加，使(规模)扩大
add ... to ... 往……添加……
add up 合乎情理，有道理
add (sth.) up （把……）加起来
add up to 总计为，意味着8. attempt n．企图；试图；尝试；努力
【归纳】
make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
试图做某事
make an attempt on 试图夺取
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试attempt vt. 试图；企图
后常接动词不定式作宾语。
【归纳】
attempt＋sth./pron. 尝试……
attempt ＋to do /doing sth.
尝试做某事1. have...in common (with)
(和……) 在……方面有相同之处
【拓展】
have a lot (much)/something/little/
nothing in common with 与……有很多/
有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处
in common (with) (与……)相同，一样
out of the common 不寻常的，特殊的二、短语2. make a difference (to sb. / sth.)
(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；(对某
人/某事物)重要、要紧
【拓展】
make no/little difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有作用或
影响；(对某人/某事物)不重要、不要紧
make some difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事物)有些作用或影响make much difference to
对……有很大影响(作用)
make a difference between
区别对待，不同对待3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难 介词in可以省略
【拓展】
表示“做某事有困难”还可以用下列几种
结构：
have difficulty with sth.
there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
do sth. with difficulty
It’s difficult (for sb.) to do sth.difficulty意为“困难”时，为不可数名词，相当于trouble, 其前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等修饰。 4. lead to 导致，引起；通向
其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
【拓展】
lead to 还可译为“导致，招致”，相当于result in或cause。
lead sb. to＋n. 带领……通往/到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使……做……
lead to sb. / sth. doing sth.
导致某人/某物做某事
lead a ...life 过着……的生活5. in favour of (sb. / sth.) 赞同，支持；
对……有利
【拓展】
in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的
in favour with sb. 受某人恩宠
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利的(地)
out of favour 失宠的；不流行的do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.
帮某人忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人情份
do oneself a favour 照顾自己 【联想】
in＋n.＋of 结构短语
in need of 需要
in honour of 为纪念……
in memory of 为纪念……
in search of 搜寻……
in face of 面对
in danger of 面对……的危险
in charge of 负责
in possession of 拥有三、句式1. ...it has been possible to do... ……
做……是可能的
在此句式中it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语。it作形式主语笼统地讲分为三种情况：
It + 谓语+ to do / doing / 名词性从句具体说可分为以下常见几种句型：
It is＋n./adj.＋that.../to do sth.
It is/was＋p.p.＋that...
It seems/looks＋that.../as if...
It happened/happens that...
It’s no use/good doing sth.
It makes no difference that...2. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.
美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。
while此处表示对比，同whereas，意为“而，然而”。
while用作连词还可意为：
1) 在……期间，当……的时候
2) 与……同时 3) 虽然；尽管while用作名词
after a while 过了一会儿
all the while 一直，始终
in a short while 一会儿以后
once in a while 偶尔，间或
worth one's while 值得巩固练习I. 选用合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
announce, edit, combine, vary, settle, remark, steady, present
1. Prices have not shown much ________ this year.
2. What the mother worries about is that her son’s health is getting ________ worse.variation ? steadilyannounce, edit, combine, vary, settle, remark,
steady, present
3. Today’s _______________ of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
4. Eight options were _________ for consideration in the meeting.
5. When the first ________ moved into the area they faced immense hardships.announcement?presentedsettlersannounce, edit, combine, vary, settle, remark,
steady, present
6. Mr. Anderson left the table, __________ that he had some work to do.
7. The textbook was first published in 1858 and is now in its 39th ________.
8. It is the ____________ of wisdom and political analysis that makes his articles so readableremarkingeditioncombinationII. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子。
1. Your age _______________________ _________ (不应该有太大的关系) to whether you get the job or not.
2. I don’t think they ____________________ (有很多共同之处) with their neighbours.
3. My teaching style is ____________ (与……相似) that of most other teachers.shouldn’t make muchdifferencehave much in common?similar to4. At the age of 90, my grandpa still ____________ (四处走动) quite well.
5. Was he ______________ (赞成) the death penalty?
6. ___________ (幸亏) his decision, things have come out right.gets aroundin favour ofThanks to7. The doctor __________________ (被称为) the “barefoot doctor” by us.
8. This kind of discussion will certainly ________ (导致) still greater differences between the two parties．is referred to aslead to1. To avoid________，please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
A. confusion B. attraction
C. combination D. connectionIII. 单项填空A2. The difference ________ manual labour and mental labour is growing less remarkable with the rapid development of modern technology.
A. between B. in C. on D. from
3. You can hardly imagine what difficulty
I had ______ Alice to give up the
foolish idea.
A. persuaded B. to persuade
C. persuade D. persuadingAD 4. The report about the ________ surprised all the______.
A. present situation; people present
B. present situation; present people
C. situation present; people who
present
D. situation present; presented peopleA5. Generally speaking, friends have ______ in ________each other.
A. little；common with
B. much；common with
C. many；common with
D. much；similar toB 6. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________.
A. make difference B. make clear
C. make a difference D. make senseC 7. Stressful environments ______ unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits，which increase the risk of heart disease.
A. stick to B. lead to
C. refer to D. devote toB 8. In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. it
C. there D. thatB 课件37张PPT。Module 2
A Job Worth Doing 知识清单（一）基本单词1. ________ n. 志愿者
2. ____ vi. (主动) 提出(愿意做某事)
3. _______ n. 合同；契约
4. _________ adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的
5. _______ adj. 必不可少的；重要的
6. _______ adj.感激的；感谢的
7. ________ adj. 可获得的
8. _______ n. 要求；需要volunteeroffercontractpermanentessentialgratefulavailabledemand9. ______ vt. 遵守
10. _________ n. 相遇；邂逅
11. ________ adj. （影响）深刻的；极大的
12. _______ n. 任务；指责；使命
13. ____ vt. 挣（钱）
14. _____ n. 工资；薪水
15. _____ vi. 申请
16. _____ vi. 遭受（痛苦）
17. _______ adj. 外向的
18. __________ n. 个性；性格respectencounterprofoundmissionearnsalaryapplysufferoutgoingpersonality1. ________ adj.令人满意的
_______ adj. 感到满意的 _____ v. 使满意
__________ n. 满意
__________ adj. 令人满意的
2. _______ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
_____ n. 压力
3. _____ vt. 指挥
_______ n. 指导者，导演，指挥
________ n. 指挥，指导，方向（二）派生单词satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionsatisfactorystressfulstressdirectdirectordirection4. _____ vi. 冻住；冻僵 ______ n. 冰箱 _______ adj. 极冷的
______ adj. 结冰的；冻住的
5. ____ vt. 签字；签署 ________ n. 签字
_____ n. 信号
6. ______ vt. 需要 ___________ n. 需要
_______ (v. & n.) 需要
7. _________ adj. 传统的
________ n. 传统freezefreezerfreezingfrozensignsignaturesignalrequirerequirementdemandtraditionaltradition1. 尤其，特别，专门的
2. 在理论上
3. 经过
4. 平均
5. 实际上；在实践中
6. 以为……理所当然
7. 对……产生影响
8. 站好位置以备……
9. 注意到
10. 作为……的回应in particularin theorypass byon averagein practicetake... for grantedhave an effect ontake uptake notice ofin response to（三）短语1. offer v&n. (主动) 提出(愿意做某事)；提供；
出价
归纳
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
accept/ refuse an offer 接受/谢绝好意
accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议核心要点（一）单词2. direct
拓展
1) vt.&vi. 指导；指挥；指向；担任导演
direct sb. to do 指导某人做某事
direct sb. to sp. 为某人指引去某地的路
2) adj. 直的，不弯曲的；直接的
in a direct line 成一条直线
3) adv. 直接地，一直
4) direction n. 方向，方位，指挥in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of 在……指挥下
director n. 导演，主任
directly adv. 直接地，立即3. apply vt. 应用；敷 vi. 申请，适用；专心
归纳
be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于；
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事
apply sth. to 把……运用于……
apply to 牵涉到；运用于；向……询问拓展
applied adj. 应用的，实用的
application n. 请求，申请，申请表，应用；
应用程序，应用软件
applicant n. 申请人4. require v. 需要；要求，规定；命令
归纳
require(s) sth.
require doing = require to be done
需要……
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事require＋that从句 (从句中的谓语动词应用
“should＋动词原形”或直接接动词原形)
为“（强制性地）要求（某事物）” 。
温馨提示：
1) requirement 的同位语从句和表语从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)＋动词原形”。
2) require 后面不能直接接动词不定式作宾语。5. demand v. &n. 需求；请求
归纳
demand sth. from/ of sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand+ that-clause (从句虚拟，谓语动词用should do, should 可省略。)
in demand＝in need 需求
satisfy/ meet one’s demands 满足需求
on demand 一经要求辨析demand, request, require与ask
demand 指理直气壮地提出强烈要求或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
request 正式词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求，含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
ask 普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈、上下级之间都可以使用。6. suffer
拓展
1) vi. suffer from “受……折磨；遭受……之苦；患……疾病”，常接pain, sadness, a lack of sth., a disease等词或疾病名。
2) vt. suffer sth. “遭受; 蒙受……”，宾语常为punishment, damage, loss, defeat, pain等。
3) suffering n. [U]痛苦，苦恼；[C]劳苦，
困难。1. have an effect on 对……产生影响
拓展
have no /little/ much/ a great effect on
对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响
have the effect of 产生……的结果
bring/ put sth. into effect 使生效，实施
come into effect 生效，开始实施
take effect 开始起作用，见效（二）短语2. in response to 作为……的回应；回答
拓展
give/ make no response to 对……不予回答
as a response to＝in response to
作为……的反应
respond to 对……回答；对……有反应；
respond＋that-clause 回答……3. take... for granted 以为……理所当然
拓展
take sb./ sth. for granted
(习以为常) 不把……当回事
take it for granted＋that-clause
认为……理所当然
温馨提示：take it for granted that-
clause中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语
为that-clause。4. take up 接受；拿起；开始；继续；占据
拓展
take away 减去；拿走
take in 吸收；包括；领会；欺骗
take down 拆除；写下
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；取消
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；装载
take out 带……出去；除掉；毁掉
take over 接收；接管
take turns 轮流take it easy 别紧张
take charge of 承担；负责；掌管
take part in 参加
take place 发生；进行
take the place of 代替
take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来
take... into account/ consideration 考虑……1. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。
when为并列连词，意为：就在那时，相当于at that time。
...be doing...when...正在做……这时……（三）句式...be about to do...when...
正打算做……这时……
be just going to do...when...
正要……这时……
e.g.
We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.
He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.2. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。
although引导让步状语从句。注意此类从句中主句不用but，但可用yet。
e.g. Although his business is small, (yet) he
makes good bread. 温馨提示：
although 从句只能用正常语序。
as或though从句一般放在主句前，常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
e.g.
Smart though/ as she is, she doesn’t study hard.
Though she is smart, she doesn’t study hard.
Although she is smart, she doesn’t study hard.I.?用方框内合适的单词及其适当形式填空。
People’s clothes are often an expression of their __________.
2. The villagers have a strong attachment to their __________ values.巩固练习respect, stress, offer, intellect, personal,
renew, grateful, tradition?personality ?traditional? 3. _________ resources are natural ones such as wind, water, and sunlight, which are always available.
4. It is known to all that police work is physically demanding and ________.
5. The drama school _____ places to students who can show talent.respect, stress, offer, intellect, personal,
renew, grateful, traditionRenewable ?stressful? offers 6. I am _______ that you always keep me company, sharing joys and sorrows with me.
7. The naughty boys showed a complete lack of ______ for authority.
8. Lily is hoping to find a job which is more demanding ___________.respect, stress, offer, intellect, personal,
renew, grateful, traditiongrateful ?respect intellectually II.?用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. ____ average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.
2. Was there anything ____ particular that you wanted to talk about?
3. They were injured when a parked car exploded as they passed ____.
4. I think the rules only work ____ theory but not ____ practice.
5. The workers’ demands ____ new housing were accepted by the employers.On ?in ?by ?in ?in for 6. The law was passed in response ____ public pressure.
7. Modern farming methods can have a bad effect ____ the environment.
8. Many companies are suffering ____ a shortage of skilled staff.
9. The local government applied ____ immediate relief.
10. We want the government to take notice ____ what we think they should do for single parents.to ?on ?from ?for of Ⅲ. 单项选择。1. You ____ only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you?
A. spent B. paid
C. charged D. offered
2. When the police arrived，the crowd
scattered in all ____.
A. direction B. directions
C. way D. side3. The poor man ____ the boss ____ the job, but he failed.
A. applied; for B. applied for; to
C. applied to; for D. applied at; of
4. I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working ____ Susan caught up with me.
A. when B. since
C. until D. though5. With the rapid development of economy,
most of the important cities of the world
_____ traffic jam.
A. take place B. bring in
C. lead to D. suffer from
解析：take place “发生”；bring in “赚钱，获利”；lead to “导致，通往”；suffer from “承受；遭受”。随着经济的快速发展，世界上大多数的国家都承受着交通阻塞。Ⅳ. 真题再现。
— Can you lend me the book?Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. (福建2012)
A. available ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. affordable
C. acceptable ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. valuable?Ⅴ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 这位老师送给他的女儿一台电脑当成结婚礼物。
2. 张艺谋导演了很多精彩的电影。
The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.Zhang Yimou has directed many wonderful movies.3. 贫困大学生可以在学校的帮助下向银行申请一部分贷款。
4. 这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。
5. 那些年他们忍受着各种疾病带来的痛苦。The poor college students can apply to the
bank for a certain amount of loan with the
help of the college.The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting.They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years.课件35张PPT。Module 3
Adventure in Literature and the Cinema1. __________ n. 幻想, 想像
2. __________ n. 叙述; 描写; 报道
3. __________ n. 同伴; 伙伴
4. __________ n. 外形; 轮廓
5. __________ vt. 打扰
6. __________ vt. 与……相似
7. __________ vt. 警告知识清单(一) 单词fantasyaccountcompanionoutlinedisturbresemblewarn8. ________ adj. (描述)生动的; 逼真的
9. ________ vi. (雨)倾盆而下
10. _________ vt. 塑造; 创作
11. _________ vt. 解决
_________ n. 解决
12. _________ adj. 好奇的
_________ n. 好奇vivid pourcreatesolvesolutioncuriouscuriosity13. _________ n. 恐惧; 害怕
_________ vt. 使……害怕/恐惧
__________ adj. 令人害怕的
__________ adj. 感到害怕的
14. __________ adj. 坚决的
__________ v. 决定
____________ n. 决心
15. __________ vt. 确立; 确定; 建立
____________ n. 建立; 确立frightfrightenfrighteningfrighteneddetermineddeterminedeterminationestablishestablishment1. 与……有联系/有关联
2. (秘密地)逃跑
3. 捉弄某人, 对某人恶作剧
4. 编造(说话、解释等)(二) 短语have connection withrun awayplay a trick on sb.make up5. 有意(做某事); 有(做某事的)心情
6. 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
7. 发财
8. 与……有关
9. 看起来像be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)set (a play, novel, etc.) inmake one’s fortunehave sth. to do withlook like10. 好像, 似乎
11. 令某人感到吃惊的是
12. 撒谎
13. 对……好奇
14. 说服某人做某事
15. 调查as ifto one’s astonishmenttell a liebe curious aboutpersuade sb. to do sth.look into1. account n. 叙述; 描写; 报道; 账户; 解释
v. 认为是, 视为
【归纳】
on account of 因为, 由于
on no account 决不要
on one’s account为了某人的缘故核心要点take sth. into account / take account of sth. 考虑到, 顾及
account for
(在数量和比例上)占; 是……的原因;
解释, 说明 2. lie v. 说谎; 躺; 位于
n. 谎言
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺; 位于(vi.)
lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎(vi.)
【归纳】
tell a lie/lies 撒谎
a big lie 弥天大谎
white/black lies 善意/恶意的谎言
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie on one’s back/side/stomach
仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
lie 后可跟由介词 in, to, on 等构成的介词短语, 表示不同方位:
lie in 在……地域范围内
lie to 在……地域范围外
lie on/upon 毗连或邻近; 在……河畔或海滨3. curious adj. 好奇的; 渴望知道的,
爱探究的; 奇怪的
【归纳】
be curious to do sth. 好奇地去干某事
be curious about sth. 对某事好奇
It’s curious＋that... ……是奇怪的
【拓展】
curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇4. warn vt. 警告; 提醒; 告诫
【归纳】
warn sb.of/about/against sth.
警告/提醒某人注意……
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事
warn sb. that 提醒某人……; 事先通知
warn sb. against (doing) sth.
提醒某人提防……/不要做……
warn sb. off doing sth.
劝……不要做; 建议……停止做 5. resemble vt. 与……相似
【归纳】
常与介词in搭配。需要注意的是, resemble不
用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
【拓展】
resemblance n. 相似, 相像
常用于以下结构：
resemblance between A and B
resemblance to sb. / sth.6. run away (秘密地)逃跑，跑开
【拓展】
run across 偶然碰到
run after 追求, 追逐
run for 竞选
run into 遇上, 陷入
run over 碾压
run out (of ) 用完（某物）
run through 匆忙看一遍
run to 达到(某个数量、长度等)7. set (a play, novel, etc.) in
设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
【拓展】
set about 开始做; 攻击, 袭击
set against 把……与……相比;
权衡利弊; 使反对
set aside 储蓄; 留出; 把……放在一边;
忽视, 不顾 set down 放下; 制定; 确定; 使降落;
使下车; 记录
set off 出发; 引爆;
使(警报等)响起
set out 出发; 着手, 开始; 打算
set up 建立; 竖起; 引起8. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人, 对某人恶作剧
【拓展】
trick sb. into doing sth.
哄骗某人去做某事
trick sb. out of one’ s money
骗取某人的钱1. “It looks as if it’ll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.
“看起来它快沉了, ” 过了一会儿, 吉姆说。
sb./it looks as if /as though ＋从句, 意思是“看上去某人或某事物好像要……”。句式as if/though意为“好像……”, 主要用于状语从句和表语从句中。从句与事实不一致时, 谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 表示现在和将来的情况用过去式, 表示过去情况用过去完成时。但当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound等时, 如果表示的可能性较大, 与事实较一致时, 谓语动词可用陈述语气。如:
There are many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.
天空中有很多乌云，好像要下雨了2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文地到新奥尔良时, 却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
only to find...是不定式结构作结果状语的用法。另外, 不定式结构所引导的结果状语从句常表示出人意料的结果, 而v.-ing形式所引导的结果状语从句常表达自然结果。 The man hurriedly returned home, only to
find he had left his key in the office.
这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家, 结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。
The heavy snow lasted 3 days, making the
airport closed.
大雪持续下了三天, 致使飞机场不得不关闭。3. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.
但我劝他帮我的忙, 找到了他们拴在沉船另一边的小船。
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构, 意为“发现……处于……的状态”。find的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式来充当：When I came to, I found myself in my mother’s arms. (介词短语)
苏醒过来时, 我发现自己躺在妈妈的怀里。
Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. (形容词)
到家时, 李明发现自己全身都湿透了。
Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village. (现在分词)
汤姆发现那个女孩朝那个小村庄走去。I find him the man who saved me. (名词)
我发现他就是救我的人。
I found it necessary to surf the Internet.
我觉得上网很有必要。
(如果宾语是从句或动词不定式, 习惯上用形式宾语it代替, 而把真正的宾语放在宾补后面或句末。)巩固练习I. 用适当的介词填空。1. We are going to play a trick _____ a man who keeps bothering us.
2. I’m not in the mood ______ a film tonight, but I am in the mood to go dancing.on?for?3. I always remember the day when we sat and talked _____ the light of the fire.
4. The novel based on a true life story is set ______ pre-war London.
5. I could see him pointing _____ me and telling the other guests what I had said.atby?in?II. 根据汉语意思补全句子 (每空一词) 。1. 他靠卖废料发了大财。
He has ________ _____ ________ by selling waste materials.
2. 老师让孩子们虚构一个去月球旅游的故事。
The teacher asked the children to ________ ______ _____ _______ about a trip to the moon.made his fortune??? makeup a story??3. 教授说我的回答和问题没有任何关系。
The professor said that my answer ______ ____ ___________ _____ the question.
4. 我们将在5分钟后出发，所以你最好快点。
We’re leaving in five minutes so you’d better _____ ____ ______ ____.no connection with?? hadget a move on真题再现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
1. _____ warm at night, I would fill the
woodstove, then set my alarm clock for
midnight so I could refill it. (湖南2013)
A. Staying ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Stayed????????????????????
C. To stay?????????????????????D. Stay2. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
—You can’t _____ your responsibilities. (江苏2012)
A. run off with ? ? ?
? ?B. run up against
C. run out of ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. run away from3. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will _____ her. (2012新课标全国卷)
A. persuade ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. promise
C. invite ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. support4. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____. (四川2012)
A. washed ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. wash
C. washing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. to wash5. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____?she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. (江西2011)
A. says ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? B. said??????????????????
C. saying ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. to say课件50张PPT。Module 4
Carnival 知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ n．狂欢节
2. ____________ adj. 基督教的
3. ____________ n. 鬼；幽灵
4. ____________ n．服装；戏装；化妆服
5. ____________ vt． 掩藏；躲藏
6. ____________ vi. 假装carnivalChristianghostcostumehidepretend7. ____________ n．火器
8. ____________ n．帝国
9. ____________ vt．复兴；再兴起；
再流行
10. ____________ n．地方议会；
政务委员会
11. ____________ vt．预定
12. ____________ vi. 漫步；闲逛
13. ____________ adj. 优美的；高雅的
14. ____________ n. 魅力firearmempirerevivecouncilbookwanderelegantmagic15. ____________ n. 时代；年代
16. ____________ n．日历；月历
17. ____________ n．鸽子
18. ____________ n．豆子
19. ____________ n．面粉
20. ____________ n. 大蒜
21. ____________ n. 洋葱
22. ____________ vt. 豌豆calendardovebeanflourgarliconionpeaera23. ____________ n. 猪肉
24. ____________ n．香肠
25. ____________ n．(叶或种子用作调味
品的)药草，芳草
26. ____________ n．(烹调用的)原料
27. ____________ n．哨子
28. ____________ n. (庆祝)游行
29. ____________ adj. 多元文化的；跨文
化的sausageherbingredientwhistleparadeporkmulticultural30. ____________ n. 农庄；庄园
31. ____________ vt．标志(着)
32. ____________ n．贸易
33. ____________ vt．运输；运送
34. ____________ n．地主；土地拥有者
35. ____________ n. 主人
36. ____________ adj. 华丽的；
富丽堂皇的
37. ____________ vt. 联合tradetransportlandownermastermagnificentmarkplantationunite38. _____________ n．杂乱；混乱
→___________ vt.混淆；使迷惑
→____________ adj.迷惑的，混乱的
→____________ adj.令人迷惑的
39. ______________ vt.延长
→____________ n．延伸；扩大 (二) 派生单词confusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextension40. ___________ n．记忆
→__________ vt.记住；熟记
→__________ n．纪念物；纪念碑
41. ____________ adj.使人放松的
→___________ vt.使……放松
→___________ n．消遣；娱乐
→___________ adj.放松的
42. _____________ adj.美味可口的
→___________ n．味道，口味
→___________ vi.尝起来有……味道memorymemorizememorialrelaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxedtastytastetaste43. __________ vt. & n．引进；进口
→ ________ (反义词)出口
44. __________ vt.废除
→___________ n．废除
45. _____________ n．庆典；庆祝
→___________ vt.庆祝importabolishexportabolishmentcelebrationcelebrate46. ____________ n．自由
→__________ adj.自由的
→__________ v．使……自由
47. ___________ n．起源
→_________ adj.原先的；最初的freedomfreefreeoriginoriginal1. ________________ 完结
2. ________________ 装扮；打扮
3. ____________由……构成；由……组成
3. ________________ 参加
4. ________________ 玩得高兴
5. ________________ 时间连续地
6. ________________ 秘密地
7. ________________ 追溯三、短语come to an enddress upconsist oftake part inenjoy oneselfon endin secretdate back to8. _____________ 用暴力迫使
9. _____________ 或多或少
10. ____________ 天生
11. ____________ 喜欢
12. ____________ 喝下
13. ____________ 亮点by forcemore or lessin your bloodfeel likewash downhigh spot1. hide v．(hide—hid—hidden) 掩藏，
躲藏；隐瞒(事实、感情等)
n．隐蔽处；藏身处
【归纳】
hide away 躲藏；隐藏核心要点一、单词hide out [口] 躲起来
hide sth. from sb. 把某事隐瞒着某人
hide sth. in/at/under sth. else
把……藏在……
hide behind/under/in etc.
躲藏到……后面/下面/里面等【拓展】
hiding n． [U]躲藏处， [C]痛打
a hiding place 一个藏身处
hidden adj. 秘密的；隐蔽的
a hidden place 一个秘密/隐秘的地方2. pretend v．假装，佯作；装扮
后常接不定式，也可接名
词或从句，有时单独使用
【归纳】
pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing… 假装正在做……
pretend to have done… 假装已做……
pretend that-clause 假装……3. mark v．标志；标明；评成绩；打分
【归纳】
mark up./down 提高/降低商品价格
mark...with 用……作标记
mark...on 把……在某物上做记号
mark out 画出界限mark n．记号，标志；得分；痕迹
【归纳】
a trade mark 商标
full/top marks 满分/最高分
get a high (good)/low (poor) mark
得高/低分4. import v．进口，输入
n．进口产品，输入品，输入
【归纳】
import...from... 从……进口……
imported silk 进口丝绸
the import of food from abroad
从外国进口的食品【归纳】
importer n．进口国，进口商
[反] export n.&v. 出口，输出
exporter n．出口商
export...to... 出口……到……5. extend v. 延长，延伸；扩大；伸出，
伸展；给予，提供
【归纳】
extend for 延续……(指距离)
【拓展】
extended adj. 伸出的，延长的，扩大
的，扩大范围的，长期的两者都含有“扩大，增加”的意思。
1) extend侧重指“长度、时间等方面的延伸”。
The branches of the fruit trees extended out over the fences.
果树枝伸出了篱笆外。
2) expand侧重“上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展”。
Iron expands when it is heated.
铁受热时就膨胀。extend, expandWith the car show ________ for another week, it was possible for more car fans to visit it.
A. expanded
B. lasted
C. spread
D. extendedD6. memory n. 记忆；记忆力
【归纳】
have a good/bad memory 记忆好/坏
from memory 凭记忆
to the memory of 纪念
in memory of 纪念
【拓展】
memorize vt. 记住
memorial adj. 记忆的；纪念的
n. 纪念物，纪念碑提示：
memorial也可用作名词，表示“纪念碑，纪念章，纪念仪式”，类似于monument，二者都可接介词to，表示“对……的纪念”。
This statue is a memorial to a great statesman.
这尊雕像是纪念一位伟大的政治家的。8. trade n. 贸易；商业；交易
【归纳】
trade name 商标，品牌名
trade union 工会
vi. 交易，买卖，经商，对换
vt. 用……进行交换
【归纳】
trade with 与……做交易，做买卖
trade in 做……生意，经营
trade sth. for sth. 以……换取…… 注意：
trade作“买卖，交易；交易量；营业额”时为不可数名词；作“职业，工作”时为可数名词。1. come to an end 结束，完成
【拓展】
bring / put sth. to an end = bring / put an end to sth. 使……结束
at the end of 在……的末端，在……末尾
by the end of 到……末为止二、短语in the end 最后
on end 竖着，连续地
make (both) ends meet
使收支相抵，勉强维持生计
odds and ends 零星物品 2. dress up 装扮，打扮
【拓展】
be dressed in 穿着……
dress up (in) sth. 穿上盛装，化妆，打扮，修饰，掩饰
dress sb. / oneself up 把……打扮起来，给……穿上某种衣服dress sb. up as 把某人打扮成……
dress sth. up 粉饰，掩饰，加以渲染
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……(1) dress表示动作。作及物动词时，应该说“dress sb./oneself”，不能接表示衣服的名词；作不及物动词时，尤指为特殊场合穿好衣服；be dressed in表示状态，相当于be in，后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词。dress，wear，put on与have on(2) wear表示状态，表示穿衣服(鞋子)，戴首饰、眼镜、饰物等，留(发)、蓄(须)，面露(某种表情)。
(3) put on表示穿的动作，接衣服、鞋子等。
(4) have on表示状态，相当于be wearing；但have on不能用被动语态，也不能用进行时。The lady ________ and went to the ball happily.
A. dressed in B. dressed herself up
C. wore up D. put upB3. consist of 由……组成
没有被动语态，且一般不用于进行时。
【拓展】
consist in 在于，存在于
注意：
consist of与make up of同义，但consist of不能用于被动语态，而make up of可用于被动语态。1. There was an immediate need for people to work on them.
这里急需干活的人手。
There is /was a (great)/no need (for) sb. to do sth. (不)需要某人干某事
There is /was a (great)/no need for sth. /sb. (不)需要某事(人)三、句式There is /was no possibility to do sth.
没有可能干某事
There is /was no time to do sth.
没有时间干某事
There is /was no doubt to do
毫无疑问去干某事2. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。
as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句： (1) 时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作的同时性。
(2) 让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”。
(3) 方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”。
(4) 原因状语从句(＝since/because)，意为“由于，因为”。
(5) 比较状语从句。3. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.
想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。
本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。在这种结构中，祈使句表条件，and后的陈述句表结果。
e.g. Come early tomorrow, and you'll
be on time for the meeting. 明天早
点来，你就会准时参加会议的。祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构中，and
也可换成两类连接词：
1) and then“就，那么，于是，然后”。
2) or, or else, otherwise“否则，要不，不然的话”。提示：
1)该结构中的祈使句有时也可换成一个名词短语。
e.g. One more day, and I'll do the work
better. 再给我一天，我会把工作
做得更好。
2)该结构中的and有时也可用破折号代替。
e.g. Have a drink—you'll like it.
喝一杯吧，你会喜欢的。巩固练习I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. I want to buy some flowers in c________ of my grandmother’s 70th birthday.
2. Henry scored the winning goal just seconds before the final w________. celebrationwhistle?3. Sorry, sir. Our hotel is fully b________. There are no rooms available.
4. The ________ (魔法) slowly begins to work, and the princess starts to come to life again.
5. Those young men in the party all behaved with ________ (优雅的) manners.bookedmagicelegantII. 选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
（每个短语限用一次）。
in secret, dress up, go wild, come to an end, consist of, more or less
1. His breakfast usually __________ dry bread and a cup of tea.
2. At last winter _______________ and spring began.
3. The crowd _________ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.consists of?came to an endwent wildin secret, dress up, go wild, come to an end,
consist of, more or less
4. It’s a small informal party — you don’t have to ________.
5. The film stars were married ________ to avoid publicity.
6. By September this year we will know _____________ what our income will be for the whole year.dress upin secretmore or less1. It’s not proper for her to struggle to ________ the truth about her past from her husband.
A. hold B. hide
C. defend D. coverIII. 单项填空B2. Don’t pretend ________.Your book is upside down.
A. to read B. to be reading
C. to have read D. reading
3. She is careful to ________ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she continues.
A. mark B. date C. Take D. putBA4. The part scenes are still in the old red-army soldier's ______ and always make him excited.
A. memory B. remember
C. memorial D. Collection
5. The UN is to _______ an end to the dispute between the two countries. I'm sure the issue will ______ an end soon.
A. come；put B. come to；bring
C. put；come D. bring；come toAD 6. All morning ________ she waited for the medical report from the doctor，her nervousness grew.
A. while B. when
C. as D. beforeC 课件34张PPT。Module 5
The Great
Sports Personality1. _______ vi. 表现
2. _________ vt. 保证
3. ________ vt. 购买
4. ______ adj. 具体的；特定的
5. _____ vi. & vt. 得分
6. ______ n. 特性；品德；品性
7. ______ n. 胜利
8. ___________ adv. 戏剧性地知识清单（一）基本单词performguaranteepurchasespecificscorequalityvictorydramatically9. ______ vi. 抗议
10. _____ adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的
11. _______ n. 体育场；运动场
12. __________ n. 背景
13. ______ n. 符号
14. _______ adj. 最后的
15. ______ n. 标语protesttoughstadiumbackgroundsymbolultimateslogan1. _____ vi. 退休 _________ n. 退休
2. _________ n. 优势；长处
___________ n. (反义词)劣势，不利条件
3. _________ n. 冠军
____________ n. 冠军地位，锦标赛
4. ______ vt. 宣布 __________ n. 宣布，声明
5. _________ n. 竞争者；对手
_______ vi.竞争，对抗
__________ n. 竞争，竞赛（二）派生单词retireretirementadvantagedisadvantagechampionchampionshipdeclaredeclarationcompetitorcompetecompetition1. 正在增加
2. 站起身
3. 连同；一起
4. 由……构成
5. ……的数量
6. 对……失望
7. 即使
8. 投票支持（反对）on the increaserise to one’s feettogether withbe made up ofthe number ofbe disappointed witheven thoughvote for/ against（三）短语1. perform vt. 表现；表演；履行
vi.表现，性能(如何)
归纳
perform an experiment 做实验
perform a part 扮演一个角色
perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现很好核心要点（一）单词2. advantage n. 优点，有利条件；优势
归纳
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
to one’s advantage＝to the advantage of sb.
对某人有利
be of advantage to 对……有利
have an advantage over 胜过，优于
be at an advantage 有利的，占优势
反义词：disadvantage 不利条件3. guarantee vt. 担保；保证；允诺
n. 担保物；保证书；担保人
归纳
guarantee sb. sth./ guarantee sth. to sb.
保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that... 保证……
guarantee sb./ sth. against/ from
保证……不受/ 免遭……
offer/ provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保4. score vi.& vt. 得分 n.进球；分数；二十
归纳
score a goal 进球
score full marks 得满分
score a success/ victory 取得成功/胜利
two score (of) people 40人
scores of 许多，大量
温馨提示：score与dozen均可作名词表数量。前有确定数字或several时，其后都不加-s；修饰名词时，score可与of连用，dozen不可。5. declare v. 宣布；宣告；声明
归纳
declare for/ against sth. 表态支持/反对某事
declare oneself 表明自己的立场或意向
declare sth./ sb. (to be)＋adj.
宣布……为……
declare that... 宣布，宣称
declare war on/ against... 对……宣战
拓展
declaration n. 宣告；声明；布告辨析announce与declare
announce 首次正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
declare 正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、判决等。6. symbol n. 象征；符号
辨析symbol, sign, signal与 mark
symbol 被人们选出的物体或图案，来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
sign 指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal 可指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号，也可指导致某事发生的起因。
mark 既可以指为方便辨认而有意做的标记，也可以指自然形成的标记。1. on the increase 增加；增长
拓展
increase by＋倍数/百分数，“增加了……”。
increase to＋数字，“增加到……”。
介词on 表示 “在……情况下；处于……状态中”。类似短语：
on duty 在值日 on show 在展出
on holiday 在休假 on business 出差（二）短语2. rise to one’s feet 站起身
拓展
be on one’s feet 站着，恢复健康
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
have/ keep one’s feet on the ground
实事求是，脚踏实地
set foot on/ in 进入，踏上3. have an advantage over 比……有优势
拓展
take advantage of
利用（机会，弱点）；欺骗；占便宜
to one’s advantage
对某人有利1. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
The chances are (that)... 很可能……（三）句式take a chance/take chances 冒险/ 碰运气
give/ offer/ provide a chance 提供机会
seize/grasp/ get a chance 抓住机会
a chance of (doing) sth. ……的可能性
by chance 偶然2. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
强调句，强调this sense of failure。强调句型的结构为：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。强调人时可用that或who，强调事物、时间、地点、原因等状语时，只用that。 e.g.
It was Tom who/ that helped me out of the trouble.
It was in the park that I met my uncle.
1) 强调句的判断方法：
去掉结构it is, who/ that 之后剩余部分结
构意义均完整即为强调句。
e.g.
It is in this park that he lost his watch.2) 强调句的问句句式：
① Is/ Was it＋被强调成分＋that/ who＋其
余部分。
② 疑问词＋is/ was it that＋其余部分。
e.g.
Who was it should be blamed for the broken
glass?
Was it yesterday that he came late?
3) not...until... 的强调形式。
e.g.
It was not until they finished all the
exercises that the students left school.3. So what? 那又怎么样？
对某人所提到的事情表示不以为然或是不值得大惊小怪时，可使用本句。外国人说此句时，往往会耸耸肩，做个两手摊开的手势。
e.g.
—I get ninety-five in my test.
—So what? I get ninety-nine.I.?用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Two of the __________ (compete) failed to turn up for the race.
2. The law was ______ (final) passed in May 1999.巩固练习competitors? ?finally 3. He became a(n) ________ (design) more by accident.
4.?Franklin?gave a memorable ___________ (perform) at last year’s festival.
5. One major ____________ (advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport.designer ?performance disadvantage II.?用适当的介词填空。
1. Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting ______ cuts in health spending.
2. Without knowing the background _____ the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.against ?to 3. Tickets may be purchased in advance _____ the box office.
4. The challenger has been training hard _____ the big fight.
5. Vote _____ Johnson — the people’s friend!?from ?for ?for III.?选用方框内合适短语及其适当形式填空。
1. It is worth mentioning that the demand for consumer goods is ever _____________.
2. Children all ________ singing the Christmas songs yesterday.
3. The patient just needs to _______ for a breath of fresh air.
4. When questioned by her teacher, Lily pushed back her chairs and _____________.rise to one’s feet, step out, join in,
on the increase?on the increase ?joined in ?step out rose to her feet 1. After they have been elected, many senators can not actually ____ what they promised in the election.
A. perform B. practise
C. carry D. experience
2. Haven’t you learned of the advantage you
should ____ other’s weak points in order to
win the match?
A. make on B. make of
C. have to D. take ofⅣ. 单项选择。3. The Car Club couldn’t ____ to meet the
demands of all its members.
A. ensure B. guarantee
C. assume D. confirm
解析：这家汽车俱乐部不可能保证满足其所有会员的要求。guarantee “保证，担保”， guarantee to do sth. ；ensure “保证”，ensure ＋that 从句，ensure sth. 或 ensure sb. sth.； assume “假设，认为”；confirm “证实”。4. I thought there were two ____ eggs in the
fridge but there are only two ____ left；and
I’ll have one dozen ____ the eggs boiled.
A. scores of; dozens; / B. scores; dozen; of
C. scores; dozens; / D. score of; dozen; of解析：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million 等数量词有具体数字修饰，用单数；有 the /these/those/one’s ＋名词复数结构修饰时，要与 of 连用；为复数形式与of连用时，“许多的，大量的”。具体数字修饰 score时，通常也可与 of 连用。5. — Andrew won’t like it, you know.
— ____? I don’t care what Andrew
think!
A. So what
B. So where
C. So why
D. So howⅤ. 真题再现。
It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan. ?
A. that ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. where
C. why ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. whenⅥ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
2. 事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。
3. 他保证他会按时完工。She performs an important role in our
organization.It would be to your advantage to prepare
questions in advance.He guaranteed that he would finish the
work on time.4. 许多志愿者主动帮忙。
5. 所有人声明反对战争。
6. 大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势。
7. 这场演示给公众提供了一个见识所有最新软件的机会。Scores of volunteers offered to help.All the people declared against the war.Crime in the big cities is on the increase.The show provides a chance for the public
to look at all the latest software.课件38张PPT。Module 6
Animals in Danger1. __________ n. 挣扎; 斗争
2. __________ n. 战斗
3. __________ adj. 理想的
4. __________ n. (某事发生的)准确
地点; 现场
5. __________ n. (-s)环境; 情况知识清单(一) 单词strugglebattleidealspotcondition6. __________ adv. 同时
7. __________ vt. 涉及; 包括
8. __________ adj. 活的
9. __________ vt. 产卵; 下蛋
10. _________ n. 奇迹
11. _________ n. 分支机构; 办事处
12. _________ n. 焦点; 集中点meanwhileinvolvelivelaywonderbranchfocus13. __________ vt. 使……处于险境; 危及
__________ n. 危险
__________ adj. 危险的
14. ___________ vt. 预订, 预约; 保留
n. 保护区; 保护圈
___________ n. 预订, 预约
15. ___________ vt. 保护
___________ n. 保护endangerdangerdangerousreservereservationprotectprotection1. 一次
2. 现场, 当场
3. 流行
4. 参加
5. 强硬对待
6. 以……自豪(二) 短语at a timeon the spotcome into fashiontake part inget tough withbe proud of7. 关心某事; 担心某事
8. 关注
9. 关注
10. 以……为基础
11. (动物) 以……为食
12. 建立; 设立be concerned about sth.keep an eye onfocus onbe based infeed onset up1. reserve n. 保护区, 保护圈; 储备(量), 储藏(量)
vt. 预订; 保留; 储备
【归纳】
reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物
reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利
keep sth. in reserve 保留……备用
without reserve 毫无保留地核心要点2. struggle n. & v. 挣扎; 斗争; 奋斗
【归纳】
struggle against 与……斗争
struggle for 为争取……而斗争
struggle with 和……一起战斗
carry on a struggle 进行斗争
in the struggle against
在与……的斗争中3. worth /worthy/worthwhile
【归纳】
worth adj. 值……钱的; 值得……的be worth＋ 钱(价值数量词) 值多少钱
doing 值得做(用主动语态表被动)be well worth doing 很值得做worthy adj. 值得……的值得做of sth.
of being done
to be donebe worthy ＋worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It is worthwhile /worth one’s while to do /doing sth.
值得花时间(精力、钱)去做某事4. spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点; 现场
v. 发现, 认出; 点缀; 弄脏
【归纳】
on the spot 当场, 立即; 在现场
a scenic (beauty)/historic spot 风景胜地/古迹
weak spot 缺点
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
spot a mistake 发现错误
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点5. wonder n. 奇迹, 奇观; 惊讶, 惊奇
v. 想知道; 纳闷; 对……感到疑惑;
对……感到惊奇
【归纳】
(It’s) no wonder (that)... 不足为奇, 并不奇怪
It’s a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是……想知道……/对……疑惑wonder at sth.
wonder + that从句对……感到惊讶wonder about sth.
wonder + wh-/how从句wonder＋if/whether从句 不知道是否…… 6. focus n. 焦点; 集中点; 调焦; 兴趣或注意力的中心
vt. & vi. (使)聚焦, (使)集中精力于……
【归纳】
focus on/upon sth. 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
out of focus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的
in focus 清晰的/焦点对准的
bring sth. into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点7. protect vt. 保护
【归纳】
protect sb./sth. from sth.
保护……使不受……; 使……免于……
protect sb./sth. against sth.
防止……遭受
protect sb. from danger
保护某人免遭危险【拓展】
protection n. 保护, 防护(U)
protective adj. 保护的, 对……过于爱护的
protected adj. 受保护的
8. meanwhile adv. 同时; 其间
n． 一会儿; 暂时
【归纳】
meanwhile = meantime = at the same time
in the meantime 在此期间; 与此同时
注意：
meanwhile不能作连词用, 所以不能引导时间状
语从句。9. involve vt. 包括; 需要; 涉及; 使陷于；
专心于; 忙于
【归纳】
involve doing sth. 需要做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth.
使某人参与/卷入(做)某事
【拓展】
involved adj. 与(某事物)有关联的, 复杂的
involvement n. 包含, 包括10. stand for (指缩写或符号)是……意思, 代表;
支持, 主张; 容忍, 忍受
【拓展】
stand aside 站到一边; 让开; 袖手旁观
stand back 往后站; 退后; 置身事外(来考虑)
stand up for 支持; 维护
stand up to 勇敢地面对; 经得起, 顶得住 11. set up 建立; 成立; 竖起来, 立起来;
创(记录)
【拓展】
set about 着手, 开始
set aside 放在一边
set down 放下; 写下
set off 出发, 动身; 使爆炸; 引发
set out 启程; 动身12. at a time 一次, 每次
【拓展】
at the time 当时
at one time 曾经; 一度
at times 有时候; 间或
at no time 绝不; 在任何时候都不at one time “一度, 过去曾经”，用于一般过去时态;
at times “有时, 不时”, 相当于sometimes;
at all times “一直, 无论如何”, 相当于at any time。at one time/at times/at all times1. Although surprised, the poachers had an
advantage — there were more of them.
偷猎者虽然感到惊慌, 但他们占着人多的优势。
although surprised是过去分词做状语, 表示状态, 相当于although they were surprised。句式注意:
如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样, 常常可以省略从句中的主语和谓语部分, 即主语+助动词 be。如:
He looked at me in the eye and listened as if (he was) greatly interested.2. But today the government seems to be winning
the battle.
而如今, 政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。
seem (to be) ＋ adj./n./介词短语/分词
好像……; 看上去好像
seem like 看上去好像
seem＋to do/to have done/to be doing
好像要做……/已经做了……/正在做……
It seems that... 好像……(用陈述语气)It seems as if/though...
看上去好像……(从句可用虚拟语气, 也可用陈述语气)
There seems to be...
好像有……
e.g. What seems easy to some people seems difficult
to others.
某些人觉得容易的事情，别人可能觉得困难。
Susan seems (to be) a very sensible person.
苏珊像是个非常明智的人。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这主意好像不错。I seem to have forgotten your name.
我似乎忘了你的名字。
It seems to me that this is his most important novel.
我觉得这好像是他最重要的小说。
It seems as if everybody else knew except me.
看上去好像除了我之外人人都知道。巩固练习I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A(n) _________ (energy) activity involves a lot of physical movement and power.
2. Mary’s brother used to be a second-hand car ________ (deal).energeticdealer? 3. Please confirm your ___________ (reserve) in writing by Friday.
4. She said that her life seemed ________ (aim) after her children left home.
5. Such a diet is widely believed to offer __________ (protect) against a number of cancers. protectionreservationaimless???II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。be involved in be concerned about feed on stand for set up1. — What does “?” ________?
— Love.
2. They want to ________ their own import-export business.stand for???set up?? 3. All the children _______________ the school play the day before yesterday.
4. Tom called the police because he ___________________ his son’s safety.
5. Look over there! Sheep and cows are __________ grass in the field.feeding onwere involved in?? was concerned about??III. 用适当的介词填空。1. The Rockies are home ____ bears and mountain lions.
2. Thanks _____ recent research, effective treatments are available.
3. Four teams will be fighting _____ a place in the finals.totofor4. I’m sorry, but I’m too busy to help you now — I can only do one thing ____ a time.
5. We ought to find out the views of the people ____ the spot.
6. John drove so fast that I really felt my life was ____ danger.inat ? ?on真题再现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
1. — May I help you? You seem to be having
some problems.
— _____, thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? B. No problem????????
C. It’s all right ? ? ? ? ? ?D. There’s no way 2. I’d prefer to _____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. express
C. pass ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. reserve3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.?
A. introduces ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. to introduce???
C. introducing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. introduced4. Jim went to answer the phone. _____, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However??????????????? ? B. Nevertheless????
C. Besides ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Meanwhile5. —You are always full of _____. Can you
tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. strength
C. force ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. energy
