课件58张PPT。Module 1
Small Talk知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ adj．非正式的
2. ____________ adj．严肃的
3. ____________ adv. 自信地
4. ____________ v．缺乏，缺少
5. ____________ adj． 预先的，在前的
6. ____________ v. 点头informalseriousconfidentlylackadvancenod7. _____________ v．打呵欠
8. _____________ v．叹气，叹息
9. _____________ n．机会
10. ____________ n．责任；义务
11. ____________ n．奖品，奖金
12. ____________ n. 申请
13. ____________ n. 表格
14. ____________ n. 移民yawnsighopportunityobligationprizeapplicationformimmigration15. ____________ n. 签证
16. ____________ adj．不礼貌的
17. ____________ v．使……整洁，整理
18. ____________ n．退款
19. ____________ n．恩惠，照顾
20. ____________ n. 欢迎会；招待会
21. ____________ n. 使馆
22. ____________ pron. 某些
23. ____________ n. 回答，答复，回信impolitetidyrefundfavourreceptionembassycertainvisareply24. ____________ n. 女推销员，女销售员
25. ____________ n. 公司
26. ____________ n．传真(机)
27. ____________ adj．直言不讳的， 坦
率的，不客气的
28. ____________ n．座右铭，格言
29. ____________ n. 缺点，短处
30. ____________ adj. 非偶然的，经常的firmfaxoutspokenmottoshortcomingsaleswomansystematic31. ____________ n. 巧合
32. ____________ n. 顾客，客户
33. ____________ adj．成熟的
34. ____________ adj．尴尬的
35. ____________ v．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄
36. ____________ n. 打字员
37. ____________ v. 反驳
38. ____________ adj. 怀孕的customermatureawkwardteasetypistcontradictpregnantcoincidence39. ____________ adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，
小心的
40. ____________ n. 熟人
41. ____________ adj．棘手的，难办的
42. ____________ n．离婚，离异
43. ____________ n．傻瓜，笨蛋
44. ____________ n. 职员，办事员
45. ____________ n. 发型，发式
46. ____________ adv. 不管怎么说，
无论如何messydivorcefoolclerkhaircutanyhowacquaintancecautious47. ____________ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
48. ____________ n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐
合并吃的一餐)
49. ____________ n．周年纪念日
50. ____________ n．女主人
51. ____________ adj. 实际的，事实的，
确实的
52. ____________ adj. 纯粹的，真正的，
真实的
53. ____________ adj. 好客的，殷勤的brunchanniversaryhostessfactualgenuinehospitablemodest54. ____________ adj. 秘而不宣的，
隐藏的
55. ____________ v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
56. ____________ n. 功能
56. ____________ n. 心理学家
57. ____________ adj．成功的
58. ____________ n．法则；原则
59. ____________ v．想像
60. ____________ n. 目的
61. ____________ n. 情形，情况psychologistsuccessfulformulaimaginepurposecircumstanceviolatesecretivefunction62. __________ n．缺乏；不存在
→__________ adj.缺席的；不在的
63. ___________ n．道歉；致歉
→__________________ v．道歉
64. ____________ n．打断
→___________ n．打扰；打断
65. ___________ v．解释；给……下定义
→___________ n．定义，释义(二) 派生单词absenceabsentapologyapologise/apologizeinterruptinterruptiondefinedefinition1. _________________ 闲谈，聊天
2. ________________ 交朋友，建立友谊
3. ________________ 对……神经紧张/
害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
4. ________________ 想起，回忆起
5. ________________ 身体语言，肢体语言
6. ________________ 把目光从……移开三、短语small talkmake friends(be) nervous aboutthink ofbody languagelook away from7. _________________ 社交规则
8. ________________ 除些之外，另外
9. ________________ 了解(到)；找出(信息)
10. ____________________________
犯使人难堪的错误，说错话
11. ________________ 因此，结果
12. ________________ 使某人高兴/
振作起来social rulesin additionfind output one’s foot in one’s mouthas a consequencecheer sb. up13. _________________ 省去，删去
14. ________________ 知道
15. ________________ 带头，领先
16. ________________ 炫耀
17. _________________对 ... …谨慎
18. _________________在…方面谦虚的
19. ________________ 经历，经受(困难、
困境)leave out(be) aware oftake the leadshow off be cautious aboutbe modest aboutgo through1. lack v．缺乏；缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)
【归纳】
lack (for) sth. 缺少……(不用于被动语态，多用于否定句中)核心要点一、单词lack common sense/courage
缺乏常识/勇气
lack for nothing 应有尽有
lack n． 没有，不足，缺乏
【归纳】
(a) lack of 缺乏……
for lack of 因……的缺乏
【拓展】
lacking adj. 缺乏的，不足的，没有的
be lacking in 缺乏(1) lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。
(2) shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。
e.g. Our main difficulty in the quake-hit area is a shortage of food and medicine.lack shortage2. advance adj. 预先的；在前的
【归纳】
an advance copy 样书
advance party/team
先头部队，先遣队
advance planning/warning/booking
预先的计划/警告/订票advance n. 前进；进步
【归纳】
in advance (＝ahead of time)
预先；事先；提前
in advance of 在……之前
make an advance in sth.
在某方面取得进步advance v. 向前，前进
【归纳】
advance towards a place 向……前进
advance in sth. 在某方面有进步，前进
advance sb.to a higher position
使某人提升
advance sb.some money＝advance some money to sb.
预付某人……钱【拓展】
advanced adj. 高级的，进步的，年老
的；发达的，先进的
advanced English/maths
高级英语/高等数学
advancement n．前进；进展3. favour n. 恩惠；照顾；好意；关心；
支持
【归纳】
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
win sb.'s favour 得到某人的欢心/好感
in favour 得宠
out of favour 失宠
in favour of 赞成；支持；有利于favour vt. 赞成；照顾
【归纳】
favour the new plan 赞成新计划
favour sb./sth. 有利于某人/某物
【拓展】
favourable adj. 好意的；赞成的；
有利的
a favourable answer 满意的答复4. certain adj. 确凿的；无疑的；可靠的
1)和of(有时和about)连用，后接名词或动名词(用about时不跟动名词)，“确信；有把握”，只能用人作主语。
2)表示“无疑；确定”时，后面接不定式，可以用人作主语，也可以用事物作主语；也可用It is certain that...句型表示“(某人做某事)肯定无疑”。3)作定语，意思为“一定会来到、发生或生效的，有把握的”。
4)作代词，意为“（人或物中的）某些”。e.g. Certain of those people were
unwilling to discuss the matter
further. 【归纳】
be certain of 对……有把握
be certain to do sth. 肯定，确定做……
be certain that ... 肯定，确定……
make certain 确保，弄清楚
it is certain that ... 肯定，确定……
for certain/sure 确凿地；肯定地certain和sure都意为“肯定的，确定的”，都可作表语。
但certain还有“某一，某种”之意，可作前置定语，修饰名词，而sure无此意。
此外certain可用于it is certain that ... 结构中，而sure则常用人作主语。certain与sure 5. imagine v．想象；想，推测
【归纳】
imagine＋名词/代词/doing sth./
that-clause
imagine sb./sb.'s doing sth.
想象某人做某事
imagine sb./sth.as
把某人(物)想象成……
imagine what/how/why... 想象……
You can’t imagine... 你想象不到……【拓展】
imagination n． 想象力，创造力
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的，爱想象的
imaginable adj. 可以想象得到的(常与形
容词最高级或all，
every，only等连用，可
放在被修饰的名词后)
imaginary adj. 虚构的，幻想的6. apologize v． 道歉
【归纳】
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.
因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉
【归纳】
apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因……向某人道歉
accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉7. purpose n. 目的 vt. 企图；打算
【归纳】
on purpose 故意地(＝by design＝
deliberately)
for / with the purpose of (doing) sth.
为了……目的
to the purpose 中肯的；合适的
(＝to the point)
purpose to do sth./doing sth. 企图做某事1. in addition 除此之外；另外
in addition 该短语为副词短语，作状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。用于句首和句中时，一般用逗号隔开，但在句末时，则不需分开。二、短语【拓展】
in addition to除……以外，相当于besides，后接名词结构。
as well＝besides＝in addition
除此之外(用作副词)
as well as＝besides＝apart from＝in addition to
除……之外(用作介词)2. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
【拓展】
leave for... 动身去……
leave sb. alone 不打扰某人
leave sth. alone 别管某事
leave over 留下，剩下；推迟
leave off 停止
leave sth./sb. behind
忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落下
leave sb. doing 让某人一直3. as a consequence 因此，结果
【拓展】
as a result 因此，结果?
as above 如上???????
as before 依旧? ? ? ? ? ? ?
as follows 如下
as a rule 一般说来，通常? ?
? as a whole 整体看来 as usual 照例，照常? ? ?
as well 又，也
as a matter of fact 事实上?
as a result / consequence of
作为……结果，由于 4. (be) aware of 知道；意识到
【拓展】
become aware of
对……知道，明白；意识到
be aware that/wh-clause
察觉到、意识到
make sb. aware of sth.
使某人明白某事
so/as far as I'm aware 据我所知都可表示“意识到”，但用法有区别：be aware of表示感官上的一种知觉；而be conscious of表示内心知觉，意为“意识到或察觉到的”。
One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.
一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到他周围将要发生什么样的危险。be aware of, be conscious of5. show off 炫耀
【拓展】
on show 在展览，公开展示
show sb. in/out 开门使某人进入/出去
show up 露面，出现
show in 领进去
show oneself 出席
show sb. over/around 带着某人到处参观
show sb. the door 下逐客令，驱逐1. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.
“疑问词＋不定式”句型结构
疑问词可用who，what，which，when，where及how，后接不定式构成带有疑问词的不定式结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语。三、句式注意：
(1)不能用why to do结构。
(2)疑问词前有时可用介词。
(3)不定式常用主动语态形式。
e.g. I don’t know who to turn to for help.
我不知道该向谁求助。2. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。
该句中使用了It is＋过去分词＋that...结构，用it作形式主语而把真正的主语放到后面。that引导的从句为主语从句。知识拓展
It's said that... 据说
It's reported that... 据报道
It's known that... 众所周知
It's hoped that... 人们希望
It's thought that... 人们认为
It's suggested that... 人们建议
It's believed that... 人们相信提示：
以上句式可转换成sb./sth. is reported/believed/ suggested to do/
to have done...句型。若动作先于前面动作发生，则用to have done形式。3. We stood around making small talk.
我们站在某人旁边闲谈。
本句中making small talk是现在分词作伴随状语。
e.g. He lay on the grass, looking at the
sky.
他躺在草地上，看着天空。分词作状语形式的选择4. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened mouth.
实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。
every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导状语从句的短语有：
the moment, the instant, the minute, the second, every time, any time, next time, the first time, the last time。
e.g. I thought of her as a nice and honest
girl the first time I met her.
第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实
的好女孩。特别提示：
immediately, instantly, directly等词，也可以用做连词连接两个句子，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，相当于as soon as。
e.g. I came directly I got your message.
我一接到你的消息就来了。巩固练习I. 选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余选项）。
anniversary, coincidence, mature, outspoken, pregnant, shortcoming, reception
1. As we all know, a golden wedding is the fiftieth ___________ of a wedding.?
2. The only ____________ of the article is that it is too long. Please shorten it to two thousand words.anniversary?shortcominganniversary, coincidence, mature, outspoken,
pregnant, shortcoming, reception
3. Mr. Green is a(n) __________ critic of the present government.
4. Two hundred guests attended an evening _________ held in honour of the president’s visit.
5. —I’m going to Paris next week.
—What a(n) ____________! So am I. outspokenreceptioncoincidence II. 选用合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空（有一个多余选项）。
show off, find out, be nervous about, leave out, think of, be aware of
1. The children _______________ the danger of taking drugs after they watched the film.
2. You can ________ the details; just give us the main facts.were aware ofleave out show off, find out, be nervous about, leave out, think of, be aware of
3. Henry is a kind man who always ________ other people first.
4. When Tom heard of this plan he __________________ the whole terrible procedure.
5. Bob likes to ________ how well he speaks French in public. thinks ofwas nervous aboutshow offIII. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 每次经过学校，我都会想起我的第一位英语老师。
__________________________, I think of my first English teacher.
2. 据估计，地震引起的损失超过了一百万美元。
__________________ the damage caused by the earthquake is over one million dollars.Every time I pass the school It is estimated that1. It's almost ________ that he will lose the next election.
A. certain B. sure
C. confident D. right
2. One should apologize ________ his taking the wrong glass at the party.
A. to B. on C. for D. OfIV. 单项填空CA 3. If you don't find a more ________ theme，your fee for this job will be ________.
A. imaginary；imaginary
B. imaginable；imaginary
C. imaginative；imaginary
D. imaginative；imaginableC4. Will you do me ________ to translate this sentence into English?
A. favour B. a favour
C. a help D. a hand
5. They pulled down the old buildings for the ________ of making room for the newly-built motorway.
A. purpose B. meaning
C. face D. useB A 6. —Why didn't you buy that dress?
—I disliked its pattern._______，the
colour didn't suit me.
A. In addition B. In turn
C. In return D. In fact
7. This article is too long. You should _______ the unimportant details to make it shorter.
A. find out B. pick out
C. make out D. leave out A D 8. I've worked with children before，so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect
C. to be expecting D. expectsB 课件49张PPT。Module 2
Fantasy Literature 1. _____ n. 系列，丛书
2. ____ n. (小说、电影中的)男主角
3. ________ adv. 确定地，一定地
4. _________ n. 疲惫，精疲力竭
5. ____ n. 边，边缘
6. _____ n. 形状
7. _______ n. 视野，景象，景色
8. _____ adj. 醒着的，清醒的知识清单（一）基本单词seriesherodefinitelyexhaustionedgeshapeprospectawake9. ______ n. 吸引力，魅力
10. _____ adj. 有天才的，有天赋的
11. _____ n. 小说
12. _____ n. 气味，香味
13. ___ v. 咬；咬伤
14. _______ n. 渴望
15. ____ n. 爪子
16. ___ n. 尾巴
17. _____ n. 惊慌；恐慌
18. ____ v. 嗅；闻
19. _____ v. 眨眼睛appealgiftednovelscentbitelongingpawtailalarmsniffblink20. ______ adv. 大概地；粗略地
21. ______ n. 负担，重负
22. ____ adv. 因此，所以
23. _______ n. 惊叫，大叫
24. _____ n. 力量，能力
25. __________ adv. 深深地；极度地
26. ____ adj. 光秃秃的
27. ____ v. 弯腰；屈身
28. _______ v. 报仇；复仇
29. ______ v. 惩罚
30. ________ n. 信封roughlyburdenthusexclaimpowerprofoundlybarebendrevengepunishenvelope31. ____ n. （喻）根，根基
32. ____ n. 肉
33. ____ adj. 快的；迅速的
34. ________ adj. 顽强的，坚持的
35. _________ v. 克服
36. __________ n. 调整
37. _____ n.（批评等的）对象
38. __________ v. 积累，积聚
39. ______ n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难
40. ______ v. 拥有rootsfleshswiftstubbornovercomeadjustmenttargetaccumulatesorrowpossess1. ______ v. 消失 _________ v. (同义词)
2. ______ v. 表现，举动
________ n. 行为，举止
3. _______ v. 犹豫，迟疑
_________ n. 犹豫
4. _____ n. 怀疑 ________ adj. 怀疑的
5. _______ adj. 看不见的
______ adj. (反义词)看得见的，可见的（二）派生单词vanishdisappearbehavebehaviorhesitate hesitation doubtdoubtfulinvisiblevisible1. 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响
2. 朝……走过来
3. 注视，凝视
4. 四处寻找
5. 与……有联系
6. 限于
7. 对某人有吸引力
8. 在……前面
9. 瞥见（三）短语play an important part/ role income up tofix onlook around for(be) associated with(be) restricted toappeal to sb.ahead ofcatch a glimpse of10. 出发
11. 伸出
12. 放下
13. 走开
14. 向……扩展
15. 寻找，搜寻，想办法
16. 注视，盯着看
17. 充满的……（味道）
18. 回头看set outhold output... downturn awaysweep overcast aboutkeep one’s eyes on(be) laden withlook back over one’s shoulder1. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑
归纳
hesitate (about) 对……犹豫不决
hesitate about/ at/ over doing sth.
做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事核心要点（一）单词拓展
hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿
without hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in saying
毫不犹豫地说
2. marry v. 娶；嫁；结婚；主持婚礼
归纳
marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人
marry A to B
把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人
拓展
marriage n. 结婚，婚礼
by marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的辨析be married (to sb.)与get married (to sb.)
marry不可与with搭配，marry sb. “和某人结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人”。
be married与be married to sb. “和某人结婚”，表状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
get married与get married to sb. “与某人结婚”，强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 3. possess
拓展
vt. 拥有，持有(东西，资产)
vt. 具有(性情，特性)
被动语态表示“控制，支配”
be possessed of
具有，拥有(某种品质、能力等)
possession n. 拥有，占有；财产；领土归纳
be in possession of= own
拥有，在某人的控制下
be in the possession of = belong to
(某物)为(某人)所有/控制
take/ have possession of 占有……
e.g. She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament.
The house is in the possession of my uncle.4. distribute v. 分发，分配；分布；分类
归纳
distribute sth. to/ among sb./ sth.
把某物分配给……；分发给……
拓展
distribution n. 分发
distributor n. 分发者，销售者，批发商5. direction n. 方向
归纳
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions 向四面八方
under one’s direction 在某人的指导下
拓展
directions n. 指南；说明；地址
direct v. & adj. 管理；指路；直接的
directly adv. 直接地；立刻 6. appeal n. 吸引力，魅力，上诉
v. 呼吁，恳请；吸引；唤起；上诉
归纳
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
apple for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予
appeal to sb. for sth.
请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁1. play an important part in
在……中起重要作用；对……有重要影响
拓展
play a part/role 扮演一个角色
play a/ an... part/ role in
在……中担任角色；起……作用
play the part of 扮演……的角色
play/ take an active part in
在……中起积极作用（二）短语2. keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看；注意
拓展
have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力或判断力
keep/ have an eye on sb./ sth.
关注，照料某人/某物
keep an eye open for sb./ sth. 留心，注意
fix one’s eyes on 凝视着看
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
look sb. in the eye
(一般用于否定句) 直视，(正视)某人3. be associated with 与……有联系
拓展
associate sb./ sth. with
把某人/某物与……联系起来
associate with sb.
与人交往(尤指他人不赞同的)
in association with 与……合伙(合作)4. hold out 伸出；持续；抱有希望
拓展
hold back 阻止；犹豫
hold down 压制；抑制
hold on 抓牢；坚持；别挂（电话）
hold up 举起；耽误
hold off（雨等）暂时不下，推迟5. turn away 走开，离开；把……打发走；
拒绝给予同情(援助，支持)
拓展
turn up 调大，出现，到达
turn down 调小/低，拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是，生产，在场
turn over 翻转，翻阅
by turns 轮流，交替6. sweep over 向……扩展，扩散
拓展
get over 克服，恢复? ? ? ? ? ? ?
go over 复习，仔细检查
look over 检查，查看，调查
knock over 撞倒??? ????????? ???
take over 接管?????? ???????????????
think over 仔细考虑
turn over? 翻过来，仔细考虑????7. ahead of 早于，领先，比……高/ 强
拓展
ahead of time
提前，提早?????
ahead of schedule
（比原计划或规定时间）提前1. Just behind him was that patch in the air.
就是在他身后空中有一块斑点。
倒装句，为全部倒装。
采用全部倒装语序的句型有：
1) then位于句首，谓语动词为come (follow)时，且主语为名词时。此时的一般时表进行。（三）句式 e.g. Then came a new difficulty.
2) there或now位句首，谓语为come/ go时。
e.g. There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
3) here位于句首，动词为be时。
e.g. Here are some picture-books.
温馨提示：当主语为代词时，不用倒装。
e.g. Here/ There he comes. 4) 方位副词 out, in, up, down, away, off, up等位于句首。
e.g. Up went the arrow into the air.
5) 句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。
e.g. Behind him hung his photograph taken
in Mecca.2. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end; tail held out stiffly.
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
独立主格结构：
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。在句中一般作状语，表时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，该结构一般置于句首，也可置句中或句尾，一般用逗号与主句分开。常见的独立主格大体有以下几种：
1) 名词/代词＋名词 (主要用以补充说明某一情况或表示某一方式) 如：
I received many gifts, many of them were books.
2) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语。如：
The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers
crept out of the hollow wooden horse.
We fell asleep, all the lights on.
The boy went off, a pinwheel in his hand.3) 名词/代词＋现在分词 (名词/代词与现在分词之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，表正在进行的动作或状态)。如：
Weather permitting, we will go on our outing to the beach.
4) 名词/代词＋过去分词 (名词/代词与过去分词构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，表示已经完成的行为)。如：
All the windows cleaned, I had a good rest.5) 名词/代词＋动词不定式 (表示还未发生的行为或状态，在句中常作原因状语，偶尔也作条件状语)。如：
Lots of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.3. A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.
一个年轻人在穿过一片森林时，忽然看到地上有一枚戒指。
when为并列连词，连接两个句子，为and then/ and at the time (moment)。
when的这种用法常用于以下句型：
...be doing...when 正在……这时
...be about to do...when 正打算做……这时
be just going to do...when 正要……这时
had just done...when... 刚做了……这时e.g.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.
He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.4. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept...
威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以继续向北走，也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去……
may/might have done 对过去发生的事情进行猜测，“可能……”。特别提示
may have done 表示猜测有可能是真的；而might have done 表示的猜测有可能是真的，也有可能与过去发生的情况相反。
could have done 可能……了。对过去的情况进行猜测；本来能够做某事。
must have done 对过去事情的肯定推测，“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。can’t have done 对过去事情的否定推测，“不可能做过某事”。
can have done 对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，“可能做过……吗？”。
may have done 对发生过的事情的推测，“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
might have done 对过去事情的推测，might比may可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气中。would have done 虚拟语气，对过去事情的假设，“本来会做”。
should have done “本应做某事，而实际没做。” shouldn’t＋have＋done 本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。有指责或自责含意。
ought to have done 过去应该做而实际并没有做，“理应做……”，往往表遗憾。与should have done用法基本一样。
needn’t have done “本不需要做而做了”。I.?选用方框内合适单词及其适当形式填空。
1. Jim, please set yourself ______ that you
can reasonably hope to achieve.
2. Tony is ____ to the waist at home because
the weather is very hot.巩固练习bare, edge, burden, status,
stubborn, target, wake?targets bare 3. To keep themselves ______ they sat on the floor and told each other stories all night.?
4. Don’t put that glass on the _____ of the table; it might fall off.
5. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples.bare, edge, burden, status,
stubborn, target, wakeawake? edge? ?burden II.?用合适的短语及其适当形式填空。
1. Uncontrollable anger ___________ Mr. Li when he learned his son was badly treated.
2. The sale of alcohol in this country
____________ people over the age of 18.appeal to, be restricted to, fix on,
hold out, set out, put down, sweep over?swept over is restricted to 3. I decided to find a job in an advertising agency because creative work _________ me.
4. Rose smiled shyly as she felt all the eyes were _______ her.
5. People from all circles of society have _______ helping hands to the boy with cancer.appeal to, be restricted to, fix on,
hold out, set out, put down, sweep overappeals to ?fixed on ?held out 1. Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t ____ me, which moves me a lot.
A. hesitate helping B. hesitate to help
C. bend down to help D. doubt to help
2. ____the teacher's direction, they did the experiment successfully.
A. In B. Under
C. Over D. OnⅢ. 单项选择。3. His father wants to marry her ____ a
soldier, but she doesn’t want to ____.
A. to; get married B. with; marry
C. to; marry to D. with; get married
解析： marry不和 with连用；marry sb. to someone else “把某人嫁给某人”；get married 表动作，“结婚”。4. The English language ____ a vivid saying
to describe this sort of situation.
A. owns B. contains
C. holds D. possesses
解析：possess“占有，拥有”，指具有财产、性格、特点等。own “拥有”，不能用于抽象意义；contain “包含，容纳”；hold “拥有，持有”，侧重更有力地控制或掌握。5. My mother asked me to keep ____ on the baby when she was busy cooking.
A. the eye B. an eye
C. two eyes D. much eyes
6. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure its charm will ____ whoever sees it.
A. appeal to B. stick to
C. keep to D. yield toⅣ. 真题再现。
When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____ me stories till I fell asleep.
(重庆2013)
A. having told ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. telling?
C. told ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. to tell?Ⅴ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 在队伍中，我前面还排有三位女士。
2. 如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。
3. 据说他们已经结婚20年了。There were three women ahead of me
in the queue.If you have any questions，don’t hesitate
to ask me.It’s said that they have been married for 20 years.4. 医生把药品分发给灾区的人们。
5. 这种新款式不久就失去了吸引力。
6. 他的建议将在我们的决定中起重要作用。
7. 许多记者被拒之门外。The doctors distributed the medicines to
the people in the flood area.The new fashion soon lost its appeal.His proposal will play an important
part in our decision.Many reporters were turned away from
the door.课件41张PPT。Module 3
Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship1. ________ adj. 亲密的, 亲近的
2. ________ v. 信赖, 信任
3. ________ n. 数量
4. ________ v. 筹措(金钱)
5. ________ v. 面对(危险、困难)
6. ________ v. 数知识清单(一) 单词closetrustamountraiseconfrontcount7. _________ v. & n. 吵架
8. _________ v. 后悔, 悔恨
9. _________ v. 原谅, 宽恕
10. ________ v. 责备, 申斥
11. ________ v. 擦伤, 划伤
12. ________ v. 撕破, 撕裂
13. ________ v. 逃跑, 逃走
14. ________ v. 提到, 涉及
15. ________ n. 偷, 盗窃quarrel regretforgivescoldscratchtearfleementiontheft16. __________ adv. 财政上地
17. __________ v. (使)旋转, (使)摆动
18. __________ adj. 相像的, 相似的
19. __________ v. 背叛
20. __________ adj. 体贴的, 考虑周到的
21. __________ n. 收获
22. ________ n. 义卖会
23. ________ v. 滑, 滑行, 滑落
24. ________ n. 权利, 特权financiallyswingconsideratebetrayalikeharvestfairslideprivilege1. 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
2. 与某人关系很好
3. 突然, 忽然
4. 使……想起
5. 反过来; 作为交换(二) 短语(be) ashamed of(be) on good terms withall at oncebring...to mindin return6. 突然发生, 突然……起来
7. 筹钱
8. 保持联系
9. 真心诚意地, 发自内心地
10. 对……过敏
11. 对……失去兴趣
12. 与……失去联系burst outraise moneykeep in touchfrom the bottom of one’s heart(be) allergic tolose interest inlose touch with13. 享有……的福气
14. 对……很怀念
15. (开车) 撞伤, 撞死
16. 和好, 和解
17. 属于
18. 转过身来
19. 在通电话(be) nostalgic for(be) blessed withknock … overmake upbelong toturn roundon the phone1. amount n. 数量, 总数
v. 达到(某数量), 多达……
【归纳】
“an amount of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
作动词, 意为“达到(某数量), 多达……”，常与介词to连用。 核心要点【拓展】表示“许多，大量”的短语：
① 一般只用来修饰可数名词复数形式的有: a great / good many, a great / large / good number of, (quite) a few等。
② 一般只用来修饰不可数名词的有: (quite) a little, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of等。
③ 既可用来修饰可数名词复数形式, 又可用来修饰不可数名词的有: plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a mass of, masses of 等，这时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它们后面所接的名词的形式。
注意：
a large quantity of和large quantities of后既可接可数名词复数形式，也可接不可数名词，但谓语动词的单复数形式要由quantity的单复数形式来决定。2. raise v. 筹措(金钱); 提高; 增加;
抚养; 饲养; 提出
【拓展】
raise money/funds 集资; 筹集资金
raise salaries 提高工资
raise one’s hand 举起手来
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
raise hopes/awareness/consciousness
唤起希望/认识/觉悟
raise a question 提出问题
raise sheep 养羊raise/rise/ arise3. count v. & n. 数, 计数; 认为, 看作;
有价值; 把……算入
【归纳】
count...as... 算作是, 把……当作……
count out 不算在内; 认为……不重要
count in 算入
count to... 数到……
count on/upon (doing sth.) 依靠(做), 指望(做)
count sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做……
count for nothing 毫无价值, 不足信4. confront vt. 面对, 面临
【归纳】
confront sb. with sb./sth.
使面对, 使面临, 使对付(令人不快, 令人
头疼等)的人或物
be confronted with …
面对……5. tear n. (常用复数) 眼泪
v. 撕开, 扯开; 撕裂; 撕碎; 扯破; 戳破;
撕掉, 拔掉; 挣开, 拽开
【归纳】
burst into tears 放声大哭
tear sth. out/off/away 把某物撕开/撕掉/扯掉
tear sth. to/into pieces/shreds＝tear sth. up
把……撕碎
tear one’s heart out 使伤心,使心如刀绞
tear sth. apart 撕毁, 撕碎
tear sth. down 拆毁(建筑)6. mention v. 提及, 说起, 谈到
n. (一般用单数)提到; 涉及
【归纳】
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事
Don’t mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气
mention of... 提到……
not to mention... 更不用说, 且不说
make no mention of 未提及, 没说到7. forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕
【归纳】
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.
原谅某人所做某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶; 不记仇
forgive me for doing sth. 对不起
【拓展】
forgiveness n. 原谅, 宽恕
ask for forgiveness 请求原谅8. make up 和好, 和解; 编造, 虚构; 化妆; 弥补
【拓展】
be made up of 由……组成/构成
make into 将……制成……
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up with sb. 与某人和好
make up for 弥补
make use of 利用9. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
【拓展】
keep/stay/be in touch with sth. 了解某事
be out of touch with sth.
不再了解, 不懂得
be in touch with... 和……有联系
be out of touch with sb. 不了解, 失去联系
get in touch with... 和……取得联系
lose touch with... 和……失去联系10. burst out 突然发生; 突然……起来
【归纳】
常跟动词 -ing形式
【拓展】
burst into 突然(进入某种状态或发生
某种情况)）
burst in on / upon 突然打断(插嘴)
burst with 满的快裂了, 装得满满的;
非常11. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好
【拓展】
(be) on bad terms with 与某人关系不好
in terms of 谈及; 就……而言;
在…..方面
come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议1. I regret that I have lost touch with him.
我为与他失去了联系而感到遗憾。
regret doing sth. 对已做的事感到后悔
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到抱歉
I regret that…
(正式)很遗憾(委婉表示不能做某事)
I regret to say/inform/tell…
我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉……句式It is to be regretted that...
使人遗憾的是……; 真可惜……
with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地
much to one’s regret (正式)非常遗憾
e.g. I regret spending so much money on a car.
我后悔在一辆汽车上花这么多钱。
I regret to inform you that your contract will
not be renewed.
我很遗憾地通知你, 你的合同不能续签。
It’s to be regretted that I couldn’t see you off.
遗憾的是我不能为你送行了。2. I remember the first time I met Roy.
我记得我一次遇见罗伊的情形。
句中的the first time是名词短语作连词用, 引
导时间状语从句。
类似the first time的引导时间状语从句的词或
短语有:
every/each time 每次
the last time 最后一次
next time 下一次 the moment/the minute/the instant = immediately/
directly/instantly＝as soon as
一……就……for the first time用作句子的状语, 不可用来引导状语从句, 它不具有连词的功能。如:
Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time.
林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。
for the first time/It is the first time that-clauseIt/This/That is/was the first/second time that-clause:
当前面的be动词是is时, 后面句子用现在完成时; 当前面是was时, 后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。如:
It is the second time that I have read the book.
这是我第二次读此书。
巩固练习I. 根据所给的提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Later Mrs. Black s______ her daughter for having talked to me rudely.
2. I had to r____ my voice to make myself heard over the noise.scoldedraise 3. It’s still not possible to accurately p______ the occurrence of earthquakes.
4. Mike is still __________ (经济上) dependent on his parents.
5. It’s an issue we’ll have to ________ (面对) at some point, no matter how unpleasant it is.
6. That’s why I must ______ (信任) you to keep this secret.trustpredict ????financially confrontII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Carl knocked ______ the beer, ruining the table cloth.??????????????????
2. Who does this scarf belong ____?
3. He’s been ____ the phone to Kate for more than an hour.
4. He remained nostalgic _________ his days as a young actor.
5. I don’t think she’s ever quite forgiven me ______ getting her name wrong that time.foroverto?on?for/about III. 选用括号内所给的提示, 补全下列句子
(每空一词)。1. Should I give in to get back ________ ________ ________ ________ (和……关系好) her?
2. The old couple ______ ________ ________ (享有……的福气) five lovely grandchildren.
3. His daughters visited him ________ ________ ________ ________ (不时地) when he was ill.time to time good terms withonare blessed with from4. On hearing the news that her father had an accident, Mia ________ _____ __________ (突然哭了起来).
5. Doctor, my son ______ ________ ______ (对……过敏) the drug. Can you give him some other medicine??
6. My sister read the first few pages, but soon ______ _________ ______ (对……失去兴趣) the book.lost interest in burst out crying?is allergic to7. Since I moved to Beijing, I’ve ________ ________ ________ (和……失去联系) most of my friends.
8. She ought to be thoroughly ________ ____ ________ (为自己感到羞愧) — talking to her mother like that!herselftouch with? lostashamed of练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
1. I remembered _____ the door before I left
the office, but forgot to turn off the
lights.???????
A. locking???????? ??? B. to lock?????
C. having locked?? ????? D. to have locked 2.? _____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked?
B. To ask?
C. Having asked???????????
D. To be asked3. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.
A. meets ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. meeting?????
C. meet ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. to meet4. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.?
A. hurt ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. was hurt
C. has hurt ??????????????? D. had been hurt5. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A. in all ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. in fact?? ??
C. in short ??? ????????????? D. in return6. American Indians _____ about five percent of the U.S. population. ?
A. fill up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. bring up?? ??????
C. make up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. set up7. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice!
A. to take ???? ????????????? B. taking???
C. not to take ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. not taking课件54张PPT。Module 4
Music 知识清单(一)基本单词1. ____________ v．诠释，解释；翻译
2. _____________ n．特征，特性，特质
3. ____________ v. 规定，管理，整顿
4. ____________ v．变小，减少
5. ____________ adj． 空的，空缺的
6. ____________ n. 盖，盖子interpretcharacteristicregulateshrinkvacantlid7. _____________ v．轻拍，轻敲，轻叩
8. _____________ v．擦，揩(脸、汗等)
9. _____________ adj．有污迹的， 有斑
点的
10. ____________ n. 爆米花
11. ____________ n．隧道，地道
12. ____________ v．转播，接转
13. ____________ n. 活泼，快乐，生动
14. ____________ n. 舞台tapmopspottedtunnelrelaylivelinesspopcornarena15. ____________ n. 活动领域
16. ____________ v．表示，表明
17. ____________ adj. 象征的，作为象征的
18. ____________ v．尊敬，敬重
19. ____________ n．遗产
20. ____________ v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖
品等)
21. ____________ n. 小雕(塑)像
22. ____________ n. (文艺)批评家
23. ____________ adv. 因此，所以signifysymbolichonourheritagepresentstatuettecriticscenetherefore24. ____________ n．亲戚，亲属
→__________ n．关系
→__________ v．联系
25. ____________ v．结合，联合
→_____________ n．联合(二) 派生单词relativerelationrelatecombinecombination26. _________ v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，
使心灰意冷
→__________ adj.沮丧的
→__________ adj.令人沮丧的
→___________ n．沮丧，消沉
27. ___________ n．志气，抱负，雄心
→__________ adj.有志气的，有野心的
28. ___________ v．规定，管理，整顿
→___________ n．规则，条例depressdepresseddepressingdepressionambitionambitiousregulateregulation29. __________ adj.自愿的
→__________ v．自愿，自告奋勇
→___________ n．志愿者
30. ________ n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，
减轻，调剂
→_________ v．解除，减轻，缓和
31. __________ v．使放松，使轻松
→__________ adj.感到放松的
→__________ adj.令人放松的
→__________ n．放松voluntaryvolunteervolunteerreliefrelieverelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation32. ____________ n．收藏；收藏品
→___________ v．收藏
→___________ n．收藏家，收集者
33. ___________ v．吸引，使陶醉
→___________ adj.有魅力的，迷人的collectioncollectcollectorcharmcharming三、短语1. _________________ 举办音乐会
2. ________________ 与……情况相同
3. ________________ 民歌
4. ________________ 赋予……生命
5. ________________ 与……情况相同
6. _________________________________
与……分享感受与想法give concerts(be) true of / forfolk songgive life to(be) the same withshare feelings and ideas with7. _________________ 与……进行来往
8. ________________ 音乐大师
9. ________________ 创作乐曲
10. ________________ 小路，支路
11. ________________ 手摇风琴
12. ________________ 突然间
13. ________________ 伴着音乐跳舞
14. ________________ 利用，凭借，依赖
15. ________________ 除此之外 in addition tomake contact withmaster musiciancompose musicside roadbarrel organall of a suddendance to the musicdraw upon1. relative n．[C]亲属，亲戚
adj. 相关的；比较的，相对的
【归纳】
relative pronoun 关系代词
relative to...
与……有关的，关于或涉及……的核心要点一、单词【拓展】
relatively adv. 相对地，比较而言
relatively speaking 相对而论，比较而言
relate vt. 讲述，叙述，把……联系起来relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲某事
be relate sth.to/with sth.
将某事物与另一事物相联系
relate to sb. / sth. 与某人/某事物有关，涉
及某人/某事物relation n. 关联，关系，亲属关系，亲戚in relation to 有关，关于，涉及
related adj. 有关的；有关联的
be related to 与某人/某物有关联
relativity n．相对论2. combine v. (使)结合，(使)联合；(使)化合
【归纳】
vt. combine ... and / with ...
把……与……相结合
be combined with ...
与……相结合，再加上
vi. combine against ... 联合起来对抗……
combine with ...
和……结合，和……化合
be combined in 化合成【拓展】
combination n．联合；化合
in combination (with)
(与……)联合起来；在联合中
combined adj. 联合的，共同的
combined effect/effects 共同作用(效果)(1)combine合并；结合，指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起，含有为了一个共同的目的，或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。
(2)join结合；连接，泛指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含“还能够分离”之意。combine， join，connect与unite(3)connect结合；连接，通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来，语意较combine和unite弱。
(4)unite合一；混合，指紧密的结合，使之成为一个整体，含极难分开之意。If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience，we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united
C. connected D. combined D3. ambition n．野心；雄心；企图；
志气，抱负
【归纳】
ambition to be / do sth.
ambition of being / doing sth.
……的目标/夙愿
be full of ambition 野心勃勃
achieve / realize one’s ambition(s)
达到目标/实现抱负【拓展】
ambitious adj. 志向远大的；有雄心大志
的；渴望的；有野心的
be ambitious to do 热望，极想做……4. relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，
减轻，调剂；救济
【归纳】
to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 松一口气
provide relief for 救济【拓展】
relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解
relieve one's pain 减轻某人痛苦
relieve sb. of 解除某人……方面的负担5. relax v．使放松，使轻松，使(身体某
部位)松弛，放松
【归纳】
relax sb./sth. 使……放松
relax one's hold/grip 松开手
relax one's concentration 使注意力松懈
【拓展】
relaxation n． 消遣，娱乐，放松
relaxed adj. 轻松的，无拘无束的
relaxing adj. 使人懒洋洋的 6. honour v．向某人/物致敬，表扬某
人，给某人以荣誉
n．光荣，荣幸；荣誉，名
誉；让人引以为荣的事
当意为“使人感到光荣的人或事”
时，为可数名词，多用单数。
【归纳】
It’s a great honour to do sth.
因做……感到荣幸in honour of/in one's honour
为纪念……，为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做……
be an honour to sb./sth.
给某人/物增光的人或物
honour sb. (with sth.) for sth.
因……给予某人表扬（奖励）
be / feel honoured to do sth.
做某事感到荣幸be honoured for... 因……受到尊敬
be honoured with 给……以荣誉；
被授予……
be honoured as 被尊为……1. be true of/for 与……情况相同；符合
于……；对……适用
【拓展】
come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，
实现
be true to sth. 符合某事物，如实反映某
事物
be it true or not 不管是否如此二、短语2. give life to 赋予生命，增加……生机
【拓展】
live/ lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
come (back) to life 苏醒，恢复
bring...to life 使苏醒；使复活
(be) true to life 逼真的，栩栩如生的
give one’s life to... 献身于……3. share feelings and ideas with...
与……分享想法和感受
【拓展】
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享(分担)
某物
share sth. between/among sb.
在某人之间分某物
share in... (活动，事件等的)参与Share (in) the joys and sorrows.
同甘共苦。
do one’s share
做某人那份(分担的工作、义务等) 4. make contact with 与……进行来往，
和……联系
【拓展】
have contact with
接触到，和……有联系
lose contact with 和……失去联系
be in contact with 和……接触，有联系
be out of contact with 和……失去联系5. draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖；
临近
【拓展】
draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近
draw a conclusion (from)
从(……)中得出结论
draw sb.’s attention to sth.
有意使某人注意某物draw sb.’s eye 吸引某人的目光
draw back 闪避，退后
draw in/out (指白天的时间)渐短/长
draw sb. into sth./doing sth.；draw sb.in使某人参加某事物(尤指勉强他人)
draw sth. up
草拟；停住；拉上(窗帘)，拉开1. I think it’s wonderful. / It’s ridiculous！/It makes me feel very happy！
我认为非常精彩。/真荒唐！/真让我高兴！
表示评价的常见表达法还有：
That sounds interesting. 听上去很有趣。
It seems a good idea. 好像是个好主意。三、句式It seems to me that’s wonderful.
我觉得非常棒。
I’m afraid you are wrong about that.
恐怕你错了。
How wonderful the idea is！
这个主意真是棒极了！ 2. It's the same with classical Chinese music.
中国古典音乐也是如此。
be the same with ... 与……情况相
同, ……也一样，常用于以下几种情
况：
① 在肯定句后，相当于“so + be /助动
词/情态动词+主语”结构。如：
I joined the ping-pong club. It was the
same with my brother (=So did my
brother).② 在否定句后，相当于“neither / nor + be /助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。如：
My sister doesn’t have a sweet tooth. It is the same with me (=Neither / Nor do I).
③ 前面句子中主语带有两个或更多不同种类的谓语动词时。如：
Bert likes dancing but doesn’t like drawing. It is the same with Jack. 【拓展】
The same is / was true of / for ...
对于……情况也是如此
be all the same to ...
对……都一样（没有差别）
the same ... as
和……一样（同样）3. The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.
她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了这个女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。
the moment可引导时间状语从句，表示：一……就……。【拓展】
1)the＋表示时间的名词如minute, second，instant等可引导时间状语从句，表示：一……就……。
2)immediately/instantly可引导时间状语从句，表示：一……就……。4. She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six.
她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹琵琶。
since的用法：
1) conj. 后接表示起点的时间状语从句。
e.g. She has been skiing since she was
five years old.
她从五岁起就开始滑雪。(2) conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now that。
Since everybody is here, let's begin the meeting.
既然大家都来了，那我们开会吧！(3) adv.从过去某时起至现在这一段时间，其后一般不跟具体的时间点，该时间点从上下文体现。
They left the town and haven't been here since.
他们离开了镇子，从那以后再也没有来过这儿。(4)prep.后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
They have been friends since childhood.
他们从幼时起一直是好朋友。
(5)“It＋be＋一段时间＋since从句”，其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时，也可用完成时态。
It is two years since we saw each other.
我们两年没见面了。巩固练习I. 根据所给的提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. My sister was offered the position of headmaster when it fell v_________.
2. No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of r_________.vacantrelief3. He has already achieved his main a_________ in life — to become a successful writer.
4. He refused to give away any information r_________ the man’s whereabouts.
5. Diets are most effective when _________ (结合) with exercise.ambitionregardingcombined6. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a story that has ____________________ (吸引) generations of children.
7. Trees have been planted at regular _________ (间距).
8. Do you think this dress will _________ (缩水) if I handwash it?charmed / attractedintervalsshrinkII. 根据汉语提示，补全下列句子。
1. ________________ (除了) the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
2. We were dancing happily when _____________ (突然) the lights went out.
3. Well, all right, hospitals lose money. But, __________________ (另一方面), if people are healthy, don’t think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.In addition toall of a suddenon the other hand4. The little boy likes playing computer games. ____________________ ___________________ (与……情况相同) many teenage boys.
5. As an actor, you often ___________ (利用) your own life experiences.??
6. Mary finally ________________ (取得联系) Jim in Italy 20 years after they graduated from high school. It is the same with/ The same is true for draw uponmade contact with1. When we say a body is at rest，we mean only its position is relative ________ something fixed.
A．with B．to C．at D．on
2. If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience，we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united
C. connected D. combinedIII. 单项填空。BD 3. The tired worker spent a ________ weekend and looked ________ then.
A. relaxing; relaxing
B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxing; relaxed
D. relaxed; relaxingC 4. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ________ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A. in favour of B. in place of
C. in honour of D. at memory of
5. The artist Xu Beihong ________ to
horses in his arts.
A. spent life B. led a life
C. started life D. gave lifeC D 6. He ________ his children memories for the material of most of his stories.
A. turns on B. works on
C. draws on D. tries on
7. ________ you keep on trying, I don't really mind whether you can come top in your class.
A. So long as B. As soon as
C. Once D. The momentC A 8. This study shows that ________ languages may differ, the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.
A. since B. so
C. while D. butC 课件36张PPT。Module 5
Cloning1. ___________ v. 谋杀
2. ___________ v. 对照
3. ___________ adj. 完全相同的, 同一的
4. ___________ v. 治愈
5. ___________ adj. 假想的, 虚构的
6. ___________ adj. 难以置信的
7. ___________ adj. 可选择的知识清单(一) 单词murdercontrastidenticalcureimaginaryincredibleoptional8. __________ adj. 易适应的
9. __________ n. 嫌疑人
10. _________ v. 吸收
11. _________ n. 样本
12. _________ v. (问题、困难等)发生, 出现
13. _________ v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓
_________ adj. 恐惧的
_________ n. 恐怖
_________ n. 恐怖分子
flexiblesuspectabsorbsampleariseterrifyterrifiedterrorterrorist14. __________ v. 使觉得恶心; 使厌烦
___________ adj. 令人厌烦的
___________ adj. 恶心的
15. ___________ n. 感情; 情绪
___________ adj. 易动感情的
16. ___________ v. 呼吸
___________ n. 呼吸
17. ___________ adj. 有益的, 有用的
___________ n. & v. 好处, 有益
disgustdisgustingdisgustedemotionemotionalbreathebreathbeneficialbenefit18. __________ v. 抵抗
__________ n. 反抗, 抵抗力
19. __________ v. 分析
__________ n. 分析, 评论
20. __________ n. 暴力
__________ adj. 暴力的
21. __________ adj. 基因的, 遗传基因的;
遗传学的
__________ n. 遗传学 resistresistanceanalyseanalysisviolenceviolentgeneticgenetics22. _____________ n. 成分
23. _____________ n. 程序
24. __________ v. 植入, 插入
25. __________ v. 追逐, 追赶, 追踪
26. __________ v. 克隆
27. __________ adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,
具有皱褶的
28. ____________ v. 陪伴, 陪同componentprocedureinsertchaseclonewrinkledaccompany29. _____________ adj. 扭曲的, 弯曲的
30. _____________ adj. 基本的, 不可或缺的,
重要的
31. __________ adj. 酸性的
32. __________ v. 追逐, 追赶, 追踪
33. __________ v. 克隆
34. __________ adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,
具有皱褶的
35. ____________ v. 陪伴, 陪同twistingfundamentalacidchaseclonewrinkledaccompany1. (火)燃尽, 烧完自灭
2. 与……形成对照
3. 扑倒在……上
4. 与……一样, 与……一致
5. 错误地
6. 把……当成……对待(二) 短语burn outcontrast withthrow oneself on...be identical toby mistaketreat...as7. 一系列的
8. 依靠，依赖
9. 如下
10. 击倒，摧毁
11. 使……复活
a sequence ofrely onas followsknock outbring … back to life1. terrify v. 使惊恐, 使受惊吓
【归纳】
常用结构: terrify sb. (with sth.)
【拓展】
terrified adj. 恐惧, 很害怕
常用结构: be terrified at/of sth.
be terrified of doing sth./to do sth.
be terrified that…核心要点2. disgust v. 使觉得恶心; 使厌烦
n. 厌恶; 反感
【归纳】
with disgust 反感地, 厌恶地
in disgust 感到厌恶
to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是
【拓展】
disgusted adj. 厌恶的; 憎恶的; 反感的
disgusting adj. 令人不快的; 令人厌恶的3. beneficial adj. 有益处的, 有帮助的
【归纳】
be beneficial to 对……有好处; 对……有利
【拓展】
benefit v. 受益
n. 利益, 好处
benefit from/by… 从 ……中受益
for sb.’s benefit
帮助某人; 为某人的利益4. cure v. 治愈, 消除, 矫正, 解决问题, 改善困境
n. 治病, 痊愈; 疗法, 对策
【归纳】
cure sb. (of sth.) 治愈, 治好(病人或动物);
解决, 了结(问题)
a cure for... ……的一种治疗方法
【拓展】
curable adj. 可医治的; 可治愈的
其反义词为incurable5. resist v. 抵制; 抵抗; 忍住(一般用否定式)
使不受……的伤害
【归纳】
resist后接名词、代词或动名词, 其后不接不定式。
resist heat 耐热
resist the temptation 经得起诱惑
resist arrest 拒捕
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做……6. absorb v. 消减; 缓冲; 吸收; 合并;
完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣
【归纳】
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
【拓展】
absorbed adj. 精神集中的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
absorption n. 吸收, 全神贯注
be absorbed in 专心于, 全神贯注于
be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入)……7. contrast v. 对照, 把……加以对比
n. 对比, 对照
【归纳】
contrast with
和……形成对照, 和……比起来
in contrast with/to
和……形成对比(对照)
by/in contrast
与……相比, 相比之下8. identical adj. 同一的, 完全相同的
【归纳】
identical to 与……一样/相同
【拓展】
identify v. 确认; 证明某人/某物
identification n. 验明; 鉴别
identity n. 本身, 身份9. treat...as 把……当作……对待
【拓展】
treat sb. as/like 以……态度对待;
以……方式对待
treat sth. as... 把……看作; 处理
treat sb. to... 招待; 拿……款待某人
treat...with respect/kindness
尊重某人/善待某人10. break down 分解
【归纳】
break down还有其他含义:
停止运转, 出故障;
失败, 遭受挫折;
弄坏, 打破, 改变某人固有的观点;
(指某人的健康状况)变得恶劣, 或身体垮掉11. burn out 烧尽; 烧完
【拓展】
burn away 使烧掉; 烧光
burn down 全部焚毁; 火势减弱
burn up 烧完; 烧尽; 烧光;
[俗]使生气; 激怒; 发烧
burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn oneself out 筋疲力尽12. knock out 摧毁
【归纳】
knock out还有别的含义:
①歼灭；②打昏，使昏睡；③击倒对手；
④使大吃一惊。
【拓展】 含knock的其它短语:
knock at 敲(门、窗等)?????????????????
knock down 撞倒; 推倒(建筑物); 使降价
knock off 下班; 击倒; 减(价); 匆忙做完?
knock over 打翻; 打倒; 去除, 消除
knock up 敲门叫醒; 迅速做好;使疲惫不堪1. I wish I had not done this terrible thing! I wish
I were dead!
但愿我没有做这可怕的一切！但愿我死了！
以上两句都是wish后宾语从句中用虚拟语气表
示不可能实现的愿望:
(1) wish后跟一般过去时(be动词用were的形式)
表示对当前存在的事实的一种不切合实际
的想法。句式(2) wish后跟过去完成时, 表示以前发生的一种憾
事。
(3) wish后跟would/could＋动词原形，表示在主语
的愿望之后发生的事情。
e.g. I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我知道将要发生什么事。
I wish I had succeeded in the interview.
我希望当时在面试中成功了。2. It was on a cold November night that I saw my
creation for the first time.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品
的。
这个句子是一个强调句, 被强调部分是on a cold
November night。
英语中为了强调一个句子的某一成分, 常用“It
is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋句子的其他
部分”。使用该结构时注意以下几点:1) 该结构可用来强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语以及原因状语等。除被强调部分指“人”时可用who外, 其他一般用that。如:
① I went to meet Mary at the airport this
afternoon.
今天下午我去机场接玛丽了。
② It was I that/who went to meet Mary at the
airport this afternoon.
今天下午是我去机场接的玛丽。(强调主语)③ It was Mary that/who I went to meet at the airport this afternoon.
今天下午我去机场接的是玛丽。(强调宾语)
④ It was at the airport that (不用where) I went to meet Mary this afternoon.
今天下午我是去机场接的玛丽。(强调状语)
⑤ It was this afternoon that (不用when) I went to meet Mary at the airport.
我是今天下午去机场接的玛丽。(强调时间状语)2) 若原句为否定句, 则改为强调句型时应注意否定转移。如:
Jack didn’ t catch the fish; instead, his brother did.
→ It was not Jack that caught the fish; it was his
brother instead.
Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920.
→ It was not until 1920 that regular radio
broadcasts began.3. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.
在上大学时, 他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
While studying at university由While he is studying at university省略而来。
e.g. While waiting for the bus, she learnt 10
English words by heart.
等公共汽车的当儿, 她记住了10个英语单
词。巩固练习I. 选择方框内合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空
(有一个多余选项)。analyse accompany benefit component flexible transparent1. The company makes electronic ___________ for computer products.components?2. The box has a(n) ___________ plastic lid so you can see what’s inside.
3. The minister was ____________ by his secretary to the meeting room.
4. There is no evidence that the diet pills have any _________ effect on weight loss.
5. Our plans are quite ________, so we can change them if necessary.flexibletransparentaccompanied?beneficial??II. 选择方框内合适的短语, 并用其适当形式填空 (有一个多余选项)。burn out break down rely on
contrast with make a sound 1. The hotel was completely _________. Only the walls remained.
2. The film star adopted the poor girl who had nobody to ________. burnt out??rely on 3. Because the baby was sleeping, Cindy walked into the house quietly trying not to _____________.
4. It seems quite warm today ______________ yesterday’s icy wind.contrasting withmake a sound??选择题练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for
a change this weekend.
A. should???????????????????? B. might??????????????????????
C. could ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. would2. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.
A. will be ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. would be??????????
C. has been ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. would have been 3. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A. was ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. be
C. were ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. is4. If we _____ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. booked
C. book ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. had booked课件37张PPT。Module 6
War and Peace 1. ______ v. 入侵，侵略
2. ________ v. 放弃，抛弃
3. _________ adv. 最后，最终
4. _______ adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的
5. _________ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆
6. ________ v. 俯视，往下看
7. ________ v. 责难；谴责
8. ________ n. 作战行动，军事行动知识清单（一）基本单词invadeabandoneventuallyshockedmemorialoverlookcondemncampaign9. _______ n. 牺牲
10. __________ adj. 值得做的，有价值的
11. ______ prep. 不管，不顾
12. _____ v. 淹死；使溺死
13. ___ v. 持续
14. ______ v. 使受伤
15. _____ n. 墓；墓穴
16. ______ v. 营救；拯救
17. __________ adv. 后来
18. _____ n. 炸弹
19. ____ n. 观点sacrificeworthwhiledespitedrownlastwoundgraverescueafterwardsbombview20. _____ n. 影像，图片
21. _____ n. 混乱，无秩序
22. ________ adj. 无意义的，欠考虑的
23. __________ adj. 难忘的，特别的
24. __________ adj. 机密的，秘密的
25. ____ n. 混乱的局面
26. _______ n. 剪刀
27. ____ v. 大叫，呼喊
28. ____ n. 下巴
29. _________ v. 投降
30. _________ n. 全体人员imagechaossenselessmemorableconfidentialmessscissorsyellchinsurrenderpersonnel1. ______ v. 占领
__________ n. 占领，职业
2. _________ n. 国籍
_______ adj. 国家的 ______ n. 国家
3. _________ v. 鼓舞，鼓励
______________ n. 鼓励
4. ____________ n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合
_______ v. 不同意，意见不合
_________ (反义词) 协议，同意（二）派生单词occupyoccupationnationalitynationalnationencourageencouragementdisagreementdisagreeagreement1. 向……宣战
2. 取得重大突破(进展)
3. 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
4. 保持形状，保持体形
5. 令某人惊讶的是
6. 吸引注意力
7. 吐出；愤怒地说（三）短语declare war onmake a breakthroughpick upto one’s astonishmentkeep in shapedraw attention tospit out1. abandon v.&n.
归纳
1) 动词意为“放弃”时，后常接表示事物的名词或动名词。abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事。
2) 动词意为“抛弃，遗弃”时，后常接表示人或事物、场所、地点的名词。核心要点（一）单词 abandon sth. for sth. 放弃……而选择……
3) 动词意为“放任”时，后常接反身代词，常用短语abandon oneself to 沉溺于。
4) 名词时，意为“放纵”。常用短语 with abandon 放任地。
拓展
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，放任的辨析abandon, desert, give up与leave
abandon 指完全、最终和永久的放弃。
desert 指故意逃避应有的责任和义务，违背誓言，含有非难和指责之意。
give up常用于口语中，与abandon同义。
leave强调离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)。 2. occupy vt. 占用，占领；占据
归纳
be occupied in doing 忙于做……
be occupied with (doing) sth.
从事/忙于(做)某事
be occupied (房间、座位等) 被占有(用)
occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙于，专心于
occupy one’s mind/ thoughts/ attention
占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力
拓展
occupation n. 占领，职业3. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的
辨析worth, worthy与worthwhile
worth?“（某物）值……钱，（某事）值（做）”，通常只用作表语，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
worthy “应该得到（尊重、信任、表彰等）”，可作定语，也可用于be worthy of?及be worthy to do结构。如：
He who does his duty is worthy of praising. worthwhile “值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的”，可作定语、宾语补足语或表语，常用于be worthwhile doing/ to do sth.?结构。如：
It is worthwhile taking /to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.??4. condemn v. 谴责，责备；判罪
归纳
condemn sb./ sth. for doing sth.
因……而责备……
sentence/ condemn sb. to death
判处某人死刑
condemn sb. to sth.
使某人陷入困境，判处某人……
condemn sb./ sth. as 某事物/某人被指责为5. drop v. 使落下；下降，减少；去某处
n. (液体的) 珠，滴
归纳
drop sb. a line 给某人写封短信
drop sb. off 让某人下车
drop behind 落后
drop out 退出不再参加；中途退学
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in some place 顺便拜访某地
drop in to do sth. 顺便做某事6. despite prep. 不顾，不管，尽管
归纳
despite＝in spite of
despite/ in spite of＋名词
＝although＋从句
despite the fact (that...) 尽管……辨析
1) despite/in spite of 侧重客观原因，“尽管”。regardless of 强调主观因素，“不顾，不管”。
2) in spite of＝despite 是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though, although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。1. to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
拓展
1) in astonishment 吃惊地
astonish v. 使吃惊
astonishing adj. 让人惊讶的
astonished adj. 对……惊讶的（二）短语2) to one’s+ n.
to one’s delight /joy 令某人高兴的是???
to one’s disappointment?令某人失望的是???
to one’s regret?令某人感到遗憾的是
to one’s relief?令某人宽慰的是????????
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
3) “使某人感到非常……的是” to one’s great+ n. 或much to one’s+ n.，much to the+ n.+ of... 表示。2. think about/ of 考虑，思考
（of为介词，代词作宾语不能前置。）
拓展
think of sb. as... 把某人当作……
think about 考虑 (about为介词)
think over 仔细考虑 (over为副词)
think out 想出
think up 想出，想起办法3. declare war on/against 向……宣战
拓展
declare sth. 宣布某事
declare that... 宣布……
declare sb./sth. (to be)+ adj.
宣布某人/某物……
declare against/for sth. 公开反对/支持某事
declare oneself
发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份辨析declare与announce
都含“明确地声明或宣布”的意思。
declare 常用于正式场合，指“清楚、有力地公开让人知道”。
e.g. He declared his intention to run for
office.
他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
announce “把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。
e.g. announce a sale 公布减价4. make a breakthrough
取得重大突破/ 进展
拓展
make a bet 打赌
make a choice 做一选择
make a bargain 成交，达成协议1. We weren’t supposed to do that.
我们本不该那么做。(表后悔和遗憾)
1) be supposed to
①被期望做……，应该……
②被相信是，被认为
e.g. You are supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom.（三）句式2) 表后悔和遗憾的表达法还有：
It’s a pity that you can’t come.
I wish I had never given it up.
If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
exhausted and shocked 形容词作状语，表死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。
e.g. He arrived home, hungry and tired.3. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。
1) before “还没有来得及……就……”
e.g. Before I could get in a word, he
had measured me.2) before 作连词引导时间状语从句，常有以下含义：
① 在……之前
e.g. Just before I left London I gave him a
call.
② ……之后才……
e.g. It was a long time before I got to sleep
again.
③ 不多久就……
e.g. I hadn’t waited long before he came.④ 不等……就……；没来得及……就……
e.g. Before I could stop her, she slipped out.
3) It was+时间段 +before... 过了多久……
It was not long before... 不久，就……
It will (not) be +时间段+before...
要过多久……才……
It is (has been) +时间段+ since +过去式
自从……到现在多久了I.?用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Doing exercise keeps your body ______ shape and increases its strength.
2. We are very grateful to you ______ your long-time support and help.
3. I’ll pick you ______ at the station and take you to meet my parents.巩固练习?in? for? up? 4. What we do is truly something to be proud ____ —?helping the disabled live a happy life.
5. The police fired two shots _____ the suspects before they surrendered.
6. The country had no other choice but to declare war _____ the enemy.of? at? on Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. The plan was ____ when it was discovered
how much the scheme would cost.
A. released B. deserted
C. resigned D. abandoned
解析：release “免除，解除”；desert “遗弃”；resign “ 辞职”；abandon “中止，放弃”。2. A bullet hit the soldier and he was
wounded in ____ leg.
A. a B. one
C. the D. his
解析：wound/ hit/ beat/ strike sb.+ in/ on/ by+ the+ 身体部位，身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。3. Any nation that interferes in the internal
affairs of another nation should be
universally ____.
A. blamed B. scolded
C. condemned D. criticized
解析：任何干涉他国内政的国家都应受到全世界的谴责。condemn 较正式、严肃的场合，从道义或原则上的“谴责”。blame “埋怨，责怪”；scold “责骂，训斥”；criticize “批评” 。4. ___ the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves at the seaside very much.
A. Although B. Because
C. Despite D. However
5. To our ___, the boss wasn’t ___ at the ___ news at all.
A. astonishment; astonish; astonished
B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C. astonish; astonished; astonishing
D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished6. Thinking that her baby was fast asleep,
the young mother left the room, ____.
A. quickly and gentle
B. quickly and gently
C. quick and gentle
D. quick and gently
解析：认为宝宝已经熟睡了，这位年轻的妈妈快速而又悄悄地走出了房间。形容词作状语表示年轻妈妈离开房间的状态。Ⅲ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 有10名士兵阵亡，30名受重伤。
2. 他被判处有罪，处以死刑。
3. 失业人数已经下降到200万。
Ten soldiers were killed and thirty
seriously wounded.He was found guilty and condemned
to death.The number of people out of work has
dropped to 2 million.4. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日过得还是很愉快。
5. 她吃惊地看着实验结果。
6. 我一直都在想着换换工作。They had a wonderful holiday despite the
bad weather.She stared at the result of the experiment
in astonishment.I’ve been thinking of changing my job.
