Unit 2-4 English around the world Learning about language学案与同步练习

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Unit 2 English around the world
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 Unit 2-4 Learning about language
I. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of The Road to Modern English, and find out two sentences with interrogative sentences（疑问句）which are direct speech and write them down. Then put them into indirect speech.21世纪教育网版权所有
【参考答案】
The sentences in the passage:
Betty says, “Would you like to see my flat ”
The author asked us, “Will Chinese English develop its own identity ”
The indirect speech:
Betty asks if the girl liked to see her flat.
The author asked us w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether Chinese English would develop its own identity.
II. Review the direct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speech and indirect speech with command, request and suggestion. （复习有表示命令、请求、建议的直接引语改为间接引语的用法。）
表示请求或命令的祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时：
1. 要将祈使句中省去的人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称代词要补上，将原句中的动词变为动词不定式to do / not to do，其前面加上ask, order, tell等。21教育网
2. 祈使句是命令，间接引语常用的动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有：tell / order / ask / request 等，后常接sb. to do / not to do... 。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 有些表示建议的祈使句，变成间接引语时用“suggested +宾语从句（或动名词）”结构。
suggest doing / suggest that sb. (should) do ...
advise sb.(not) to do / advise that sb. (should) do ...【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. 间接引语中引述动词不能用sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y。祈使句是否定形式，不定式前要加上否定词never或not。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。
III. Put the following direct speech into indirect speech.【出处：21教育名师】
（把下列直接引语转为间接引语）
1. He said, “Come here.”
2. Mrs. Li said, “Don’t play in the street.”
3. He said, “Don’t shut the window!”
4. “Please turn on the radio.” My mother said to me.【版权所有：21教育】
5. “Let’s go camping this weekend.” Mary said to us. 21教育名师原创作品
6. Tom said, “Let’s go to the park.”
7. “Do be quiet, please!” The teacher said to the noisy children.21cnjy.com
8. “Keep the secret for me.” Li Ming said to me.
9. “Take an umbrella please.” mother says to her son.21*cnjy*com
10. The officer said, “Don’t smoke in the office.”
11. “Listen to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e teacher carefully in class!” said Mr.Wang to his son.
12. “Don't make any noise,” said Mrs.Gao to the children.21*cnjy*com
13. “Come at five o’clock ,” she said to him .
14. “Don’t swim too far,” I said .
15. He said, “Happy birthday.”
【参考答案】
1. He said, “Come here.”
→ He asked me to go there.
2. Mrs. Li said, “Don’t play in the street.”
→ Mrs. Li told us not to play in the street.
3. He said, “Don’t shut the window!”
→ He told us not to shut the window.
4. “Please turn on the radio.” My mother said to me. 21·cn·jy·com
→ My mother asked me to turn on the radio.
5. “Let’s go camping this weekend.” Mary said to us.
→ Mary suggested (us) going camping that weekend.
→ Mary suggested that we should go camping that weekend.
6. Tom said, “Let’s go to the park.”
→ Tom suggested (our) going to the park.
→ Tom suggested that we should go to the park.
7. “Do be quiet, please!” The teacher said to the noisy children.
→ The teacher command the noisy children to be quiet.
8. “Keep the secret for me.” Li Ming said to me.
→ Li Ming asked me to keep the secret for him.
9. “Take an umbrella please.” mother says to her son.
→ She advised her son to take an umbrella with him.
10. The officer said, “Don’t smoke in the office.”
→ The officer told us not to smoke in the office
11. “Listen to the tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher carefully in class!” said Mr.Wang to his son.
→ Mr.Wang told his son to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
12. “Don't make any noise,” said Mrs.Gao to the children.2·1·c·n·j·y
→ Mrs.Gao told the children not to make any noise.
13. “Come at five o’clock ,”she said to him .
→ She told me to come at five o’clock.
14. “Don’t swim too far,” I said .
→ I told/warned the boys not to swim too far.
15. He said, “Happy birthday.”
→ He wished me a happy birthday.
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. He said, “Don’t do that again.”
→ He __________ me __________that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
2. He asked __________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. how much I paid
C. how much did I pay D. I paid how much
3. The teacher asked us __________ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
4. — Please don’t stamp the grass.
— Pardon
— I __________ stamp the grass.
A. tell you don’t B. told you not to
C. told you didn’t D. tell you not to
5. He asked, “How are you getting along ”
→ He asked __________.
A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along www.21-cn-jy.com
6. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.
→He said __________.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 2-1-c-n-j-y
7. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He __________me __________ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked; to close D. said to; please close
8. He asked me __________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. What’s the matter D. what was the matter
9. “Have you seen the film” he asked me.
→He asked me __________.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 21·世纪*教育网
10. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
→ He __________very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
【参考答案】
(1-5) D B D B C (6-10) C C D D C
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Period Four
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