人教版新目标英语2018中考第一轮复习课件八年级( 上 )Unit 7-8（28张）
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| 名称 | 人教版新目标英语2018中考第一轮复习课件八年级( 上 )Unit 7-8（28张） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
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课件28张PPT。八年级( 上 )Unit 7-8重
点
单
词1.papern.纸张;论文;试卷
2.futuren.将来;未来adj.将来的
3.environmentn.环境
environmentaladj.环境的
4.plantn.植物v.种植
5.partn.角色;部分
6.peacen.和平;安静
peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的
7.humann.人类adj.人类的
8.dangerousadj.危险的;不安全的
safe( 反义词 )adj.安全的
dangern.危险
9.alreadyadv.已经;早已10.believev.相信;认为可能
believableadj.可相信的
unbelievable( 反义词 )adj.难以置信的
11.evenadv.甚至,连;愈加
12.shapen.外形;形状
13.fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落
fell( 过去式 )
fallen( 过去分词 )
14.insideprep.在……里面
outside( 反义词 )prep.在……外面
15.possibleadj.可能的;可能存在或发生的
impossible( 反义词 )adj.不可能的
possibilityn.可能性;可能
16.siden.一方的意见( 或态度、观点、立场等 )17.probablyadv.很可能;大概
probableadj.可能的
18.duringprep.在……期间
19.holidayn.假期,节日
20.shaken./v.抖动;摇动
shook( 过去式 )
shaken( 过去分词 )
21.addv.增加,添加
22.finallyadv.最后;最终
finaladj.最后的
23.machinen.机器;机械装置
24.digv.挖;凿
dug( 过去式/过去分词 )25.holen.洞;孔
26.piecen.片;块;段
27.traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的
traditionn.传统
28.autumnn.秋天,秋季
29.travel( l )ern.旅行者
travelv./n.旅行
30.celebratev.庆祝,庆贺
celebrationn.庆祝
31.fillv.充满;填满
32.covern.覆盖物
33.servev.服务;接待;提供
servicen.服务;接待34.temperaturen.温度;气温;体温
35.pollutionn.污染;污染物
pollutev.污染
36.factoryn.工厂
37.mixv.使……混合
mixturen.混合物
38.cornn.玉米;谷物重
点
短
语1.a piece of paper一张纸
2.in the future在未来
3.play a part参加;发挥作用
4.over and over again多次,反复
5.fall down摔倒,跌倒
6.turn on接通( 电流、煤气、水等 ),打开
7.add to加上
8.fill...with...用……填满……
9.take one’s temperature测量某人的体温
10.shake hands握手11.mix...with...将……与……混合
12.be covered with被……覆盖
13.serve as担当
14.not...until直到……才
15.hundreds of许多;大量
16.look for寻找;寻求单元高频词汇训练 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.We need to take actions to prevent pollution( 污染 ).
2.Children need a happy home environment( 环境 ) for their healthy growth.
3.It’s dangerous( 危险的 ) for people to stay in space without any protection.
4.He usually solves( 解决 ) all the problems that we meet in our daily life.
5.Chinese celebrate( 庆祝 ) the Spring Festival in January or February.
6.The candles in this shop are in different shapes( 形状 ) and sizes.
7.Every coin has two sides( 方面 ).So we should think about something for a second time.
8.Tomb-sweeping Day is a traditional( 传统的 ) Chinese festival.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the future people will have more( much ) free time because there will be fewer( few ) things to do.
2.The Russian travel( l )ers( travel ) are equipped with many electronic devices.
3.It is believed( believe ) that the meeting will change everything around the world.
4.The animals in the farm look peaceful( peace ) and happy. 重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1 a few,few,a little与little的用法区别 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树木将会变少,环境将会受到危害。( P50 )重点短语重点单词重点句型a little还可用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,而a few不能;few和little是具有否定意义的词,表示“几乎没有”,不能与not连用。◆活学活用
用a few,few,a little或little填空
1.There is little ink in my pen. Would you give me a little??
2.This is a very old song,so few young people know it.
3.Mr.Smith is quite busy today.He has a few meetings to attend.?
【解析】考查little,a little和few,a few的区别。a little和a few表示肯定意义,little和few都表示否定意义,而little和a little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2 probably的用法 In the future,people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations,but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.未来人们会工作得更多,因此他们的假期可能会更少,但有可能的话我想去香港度假。( P55 )
probably作副词,意为“很可能,大概,也许”,其形容词形式为probable,意为“可能的,大概的”。例如:
1.It was probably her most popular song.这也许是她最受欢迎的歌曲。
2.It is probable that the disease has been caused by an environmental problem.这种疾病很可能是由某种环境问题引起的。重点短语重点单词重点句型辨析probably,perhaps,maybe和possibly
( 1 )probably 表示的可能性比maybe,perhaps 都要大,且经常与动词连用。例如:
John probably told him all about the matter.或许约翰已经把所有事情都告诉他了。
( 2 )perhaps意为“或许,可能,大概”,相对于maybe 较为正式,可表示建议、请求和温和的命令。例如:
Perhaps you would like to join us for the picnic.也许你愿意加入我们的野餐队伍。
( 3 )maybe“大概,或许”,多用于口语,表示礼貌的请求或建议,多放于句首或句末。例如:
Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。
( 4 )possibly意为“可能,也许”,较probably语气弱。在肯定句中表可能性很小,与can,could连用,以加强语气,表示“设法,竭力地”;在
否定、疑问句中与can,could连用,表示“无论如何也不”。例如:
I’ll do it as possibly as I can.我将尽我的所能去做。
I can’t possibly drink any more.我无论如何不能再喝了。重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用
—Are you going to Tom’s party this weekend?
— not.I may have to work.?
A.Probably B.Certainly
C.Especially D.Properly
【解析】考查副词。句意:——这个周末你准备去汤姆的聚会吗?——可能不会,我可能要工作。probably意为“可能地,大概”,符合语境。
【答案】 A重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3 finally的用法 Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.最后,别忘了加点盐。( P58 )
finally作副词,意为“最终,终于”,一般指经过长时间努力,尤其指通过克服困难之后才终于达到目的,也可以用于列举最后一件事情。其形容词形式为final,意为“最终的,最后的”。例如:
1.When they finally arrived,it was well past midnight.当他们最终到达时,已经过了凌晨。
2.She passed the final examination through hard work.她通过努力终于通过了期末考试。重点短语重点单词重点句型表示“最终”意思的还有in the end和at last。
in the end指经历长时间之后,或者一系列事情之后的结果;at last 指经过长时间延误或努力之后的结果。通常情况下,at last和in the end可以互换。例如:
He tried various jobs and in the end he became a taxi driver.他尝试各种工作之后,最后成为一名出租车司机。
His chance came at last!他的机会终于来了!重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用
Her mother thought for a while and allowed him to go there.?
A.firstly B.easily
C.fully D.finally
【解析】考查副词。A项“首先”;B项“轻易地”;C项“充分地”;D项“最后,最终”。根据句意可知,应选finally。
【答案】 D重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4 In the future,there will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.在将来淡水会更少,因为海洋中将会有更多的污染。( P51 )
will用于一般将来时的用法如下:
1.“will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图、征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。例如:
1 )I will show my photos to you next Monday. 下周一给你看我的照片。
2 )Will you send this letter for me,please?请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗?
3 )Will you come to my birthday party on Friday?你周五能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
2.there will be单纯地表示将要发生的动作,或对将要发生的动作的猜测。例如:
There will be no water tomorrow from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.明天上午八点至下午三点停水。重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用
( 2017·天津 )Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.?
A.replace
B.replaced
C.will be replaced
D.were replaced
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的“in the future”可知,该句用一般将来时,且books和动词replace之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
【答案】 C1.( 2016·安徽第45题 )—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
— .Practice makes perfect. ( D )?
A.No way B.My pleasure
C.I’m afraid not D.That’s true
2.( 2014·安徽第41题 )Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days. ( C )?
A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given
3.( 2012·安徽第36题 )Welcome to our hotel!I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here. ( B )?
A.after B.during C.with D.since1.While he was riding his bike carelessly,he his bike and hurt himself. ( B )?
A.took off B.fell off
C.pulled off D.cut off
2.—Our school food festival has been a big success.
— ( A )?
A.Congratulations! B.No problem.
C.Good idea! D.No way.
3.I’m afraid of snakes because I think they are .( D )?
A.meaningful B.interesting
C.successful D.dangerous4.—Could you tell me how people the Dragon Boat Festival in China??
—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. ( A )
A.celebrate B.regard
C.introduce D.develop
5.There are people shopping in the new supermarket,because it is on sale. ( D )?
A.four hundreds B.four hundred of
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
6.The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice. ( C )?
A.more;less B.larger;fewer
C.larger;less D.more;fewer7.The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. ( B )?
A.there will have B.there will be
C.there has D.there has been
8.—Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?
—No.It will be two weeks I leave here. ( C )?
A.until B.since
C.before D.when未来的生活与打算
关于未来的生活与打算在《考试纲要》中也有相关的话题,如计划与打算、日常生活等。对于该话题,考生应该抓住“生活”和“打算”两个方面的内容进行整理和搜集素材,尤其是关于中学生的未来学校生活以及有关理想、信念、职业等方面的素材。另外,考生还应掌握将来时态的运用,以便在写作时可以得心应手。【词汇积累】
want想要 hope希望
wish希望 expect期望
believe相信 ideal理想的
stick to坚持 hope for希望
had better do sth.最好做某事
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
make a decision做决定
make effort to do sth.努力做某事
work day and night夜以继日地工作
try one’s best尽力
realize one’s dream实现梦想
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事【句式训练】
仿写句子
1.例句:We are going to a key senior middle school.
仿写:?
2.例句:I will travel around the world after graduation.
仿写:?
3.例句:If you put your heart into it,your dream will come true.
仿写:?
4.例句:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
仿写:?
5.例句:As long as we work hard,we will realize what we want.
仿写:?【语段训练】
毕业计划
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
1.最近我们班级举行了一次班会,讨论了初中毕业后我们计划做什么。( recently;discuss;plan )
2.大多数学生打算去他们理想的高中,因为他们可以好好学习,并且可以结识优秀的老师和学生。很可能他们还会去名校上大学。( ideal;senior;excellent )
3.然而,有些学生准备去普通的高中上学。他们只是希望有一个轻松没有压力的高中生活。( common;relaxing;stress )
4.除此之外,有些学生准备去职业学校,因为他们不想继续学习,想要找份工作。( professional;go on )
5.在我看来,我想继续学习,努力进入重点高中,或许我们在那里会有更多机会。( try to do sth.;key;chance )Recently our class had a class meeting and discussed what we planned to do after leaving our junior high school.Most students are going to their ideal senior high schools because they can study well and meet excellent teachers and good students.Probably they will go to famous universities.However,some students are going to common high schools.They just want to have a relaxing senior school life without stress.Besides,some students are going to professional schools because they don’t want to go on studying and want to find a job.In my opinion,I want to go on studying and try to go to a key high middle school.Maybe we will have more chances there.?
点
单
词1.papern.纸张;论文;试卷
2.futuren.将来;未来adj.将来的
3.environmentn.环境
environmentaladj.环境的
4.plantn.植物v.种植
5.partn.角色;部分
6.peacen.和平;安静
peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的
7.humann.人类adj.人类的
8.dangerousadj.危险的;不安全的
safe( 反义词 )adj.安全的
dangern.危险
9.alreadyadv.已经;早已10.believev.相信;认为可能
believableadj.可相信的
unbelievable( 反义词 )adj.难以置信的
11.evenadv.甚至,连;愈加
12.shapen.外形;形状
13.fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落
fell( 过去式 )
fallen( 过去分词 )
14.insideprep.在……里面
outside( 反义词 )prep.在……外面
15.possibleadj.可能的;可能存在或发生的
impossible( 反义词 )adj.不可能的
possibilityn.可能性;可能
16.siden.一方的意见( 或态度、观点、立场等 )17.probablyadv.很可能;大概
probableadj.可能的
18.duringprep.在……期间
19.holidayn.假期,节日
20.shaken./v.抖动;摇动
shook( 过去式 )
shaken( 过去分词 )
21.addv.增加,添加
22.finallyadv.最后;最终
finaladj.最后的
23.machinen.机器;机械装置
24.digv.挖;凿
dug( 过去式/过去分词 )25.holen.洞;孔
26.piecen.片;块;段
27.traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的
traditionn.传统
28.autumnn.秋天,秋季
29.travel( l )ern.旅行者
travelv./n.旅行
30.celebratev.庆祝,庆贺
celebrationn.庆祝
31.fillv.充满;填满
32.covern.覆盖物
33.servev.服务;接待;提供
servicen.服务;接待34.temperaturen.温度;气温;体温
35.pollutionn.污染;污染物
pollutev.污染
36.factoryn.工厂
37.mixv.使……混合
mixturen.混合物
38.cornn.玉米;谷物重
点
短
语1.a piece of paper一张纸
2.in the future在未来
3.play a part参加;发挥作用
4.over and over again多次,反复
5.fall down摔倒,跌倒
6.turn on接通( 电流、煤气、水等 ),打开
7.add to加上
8.fill...with...用……填满……
9.take one’s temperature测量某人的体温
10.shake hands握手11.mix...with...将……与……混合
12.be covered with被……覆盖
13.serve as担当
14.not...until直到……才
15.hundreds of许多;大量
16.look for寻找;寻求单元高频词汇训练 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.We need to take actions to prevent pollution( 污染 ).
2.Children need a happy home environment( 环境 ) for their healthy growth.
3.It’s dangerous( 危险的 ) for people to stay in space without any protection.
4.He usually solves( 解决 ) all the problems that we meet in our daily life.
5.Chinese celebrate( 庆祝 ) the Spring Festival in January or February.
6.The candles in this shop are in different shapes( 形状 ) and sizes.
7.Every coin has two sides( 方面 ).So we should think about something for a second time.
8.Tomb-sweeping Day is a traditional( 传统的 ) Chinese festival.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the future people will have more( much ) free time because there will be fewer( few ) things to do.
2.The Russian travel( l )ers( travel ) are equipped with many electronic devices.
3.It is believed( believe ) that the meeting will change everything around the world.
4.The animals in the farm look peaceful( peace ) and happy. 重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1 a few,few,a little与little的用法区别 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树木将会变少,环境将会受到危害。( P50 )重点短语重点单词重点句型a little还可用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,而a few不能;few和little是具有否定意义的词,表示“几乎没有”,不能与not连用。◆活学活用
用a few,few,a little或little填空
1.There is little ink in my pen. Would you give me a little??
2.This is a very old song,so few young people know it.
3.Mr.Smith is quite busy today.He has a few meetings to attend.?
【解析】考查little,a little和few,a few的区别。a little和a few表示肯定意义,little和few都表示否定意义,而little和a little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2 probably的用法 In the future,people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations,but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.未来人们会工作得更多,因此他们的假期可能会更少,但有可能的话我想去香港度假。( P55 )
probably作副词,意为“很可能,大概,也许”,其形容词形式为probable,意为“可能的,大概的”。例如:
1.It was probably her most popular song.这也许是她最受欢迎的歌曲。
2.It is probable that the disease has been caused by an environmental problem.这种疾病很可能是由某种环境问题引起的。重点短语重点单词重点句型辨析probably,perhaps,maybe和possibly
( 1 )probably 表示的可能性比maybe,perhaps 都要大,且经常与动词连用。例如:
John probably told him all about the matter.或许约翰已经把所有事情都告诉他了。
( 2 )perhaps意为“或许,可能,大概”,相对于maybe 较为正式,可表示建议、请求和温和的命令。例如:
Perhaps you would like to join us for the picnic.也许你愿意加入我们的野餐队伍。
( 3 )maybe“大概,或许”,多用于口语,表示礼貌的请求或建议,多放于句首或句末。例如:
Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。
( 4 )possibly意为“可能,也许”,较probably语气弱。在肯定句中表可能性很小,与can,could连用,以加强语气,表示“设法,竭力地”;在
否定、疑问句中与can,could连用,表示“无论如何也不”。例如:
I’ll do it as possibly as I can.我将尽我的所能去做。
I can’t possibly drink any more.我无论如何不能再喝了。重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用
—Are you going to Tom’s party this weekend?
— not.I may have to work.?
A.Probably B.Certainly
C.Especially D.Properly
【解析】考查副词。句意:——这个周末你准备去汤姆的聚会吗?——可能不会,我可能要工作。probably意为“可能地,大概”,符合语境。
【答案】 A重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3 finally的用法 Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.最后,别忘了加点盐。( P58 )
finally作副词,意为“最终,终于”,一般指经过长时间努力,尤其指通过克服困难之后才终于达到目的,也可以用于列举最后一件事情。其形容词形式为final,意为“最终的,最后的”。例如:
1.When they finally arrived,it was well past midnight.当他们最终到达时,已经过了凌晨。
2.She passed the final examination through hard work.她通过努力终于通过了期末考试。重点短语重点单词重点句型表示“最终”意思的还有in the end和at last。
in the end指经历长时间之后,或者一系列事情之后的结果;at last 指经过长时间延误或努力之后的结果。通常情况下,at last和in the end可以互换。例如:
He tried various jobs and in the end he became a taxi driver.他尝试各种工作之后,最后成为一名出租车司机。
His chance came at last!他的机会终于来了!重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用
Her mother thought for a while and allowed him to go there.?
A.firstly B.easily
C.fully D.finally
【解析】考查副词。A项“首先”;B项“轻易地”;C项“充分地”;D项“最后,最终”。根据句意可知,应选finally。
【答案】 D重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4 In the future,there will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.在将来淡水会更少,因为海洋中将会有更多的污染。( P51 )
will用于一般将来时的用法如下:
1.“will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图、征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。例如:
1 )I will show my photos to you next Monday. 下周一给你看我的照片。
2 )Will you send this letter for me,please?请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗?
3 )Will you come to my birthday party on Friday?你周五能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
2.there will be单纯地表示将要发生的动作,或对将要发生的动作的猜测。例如:
There will be no water tomorrow from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.明天上午八点至下午三点停水。重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用
( 2017·天津 )Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.?
A.replace
B.replaced
C.will be replaced
D.were replaced
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的“in the future”可知,该句用一般将来时,且books和动词replace之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
【答案】 C1.( 2016·安徽第45题 )—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
— .Practice makes perfect. ( D )?
A.No way B.My pleasure
C.I’m afraid not D.That’s true
2.( 2014·安徽第41题 )Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days. ( C )?
A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given
3.( 2012·安徽第36题 )Welcome to our hotel!I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here. ( B )?
A.after B.during C.with D.since1.While he was riding his bike carelessly,he his bike and hurt himself. ( B )?
A.took off B.fell off
C.pulled off D.cut off
2.—Our school food festival has been a big success.
— ( A )?
A.Congratulations! B.No problem.
C.Good idea! D.No way.
3.I’m afraid of snakes because I think they are .( D )?
A.meaningful B.interesting
C.successful D.dangerous4.—Could you tell me how people the Dragon Boat Festival in China??
—Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. ( A )
A.celebrate B.regard
C.introduce D.develop
5.There are people shopping in the new supermarket,because it is on sale. ( D )?
A.four hundreds B.four hundred of
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
6.The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice. ( C )?
A.more;less B.larger;fewer
C.larger;less D.more;fewer7.The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. ( B )?
A.there will have B.there will be
C.there has D.there has been
8.—Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?
—No.It will be two weeks I leave here. ( C )?
A.until B.since
C.before D.when未来的生活与打算
关于未来的生活与打算在《考试纲要》中也有相关的话题,如计划与打算、日常生活等。对于该话题,考生应该抓住“生活”和“打算”两个方面的内容进行整理和搜集素材,尤其是关于中学生的未来学校生活以及有关理想、信念、职业等方面的素材。另外,考生还应掌握将来时态的运用,以便在写作时可以得心应手。【词汇积累】
want想要 hope希望
wish希望 expect期望
believe相信 ideal理想的
stick to坚持 hope for希望
had better do sth.最好做某事
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
make a decision做决定
make effort to do sth.努力做某事
work day and night夜以继日地工作
try one’s best尽力
realize one’s dream实现梦想
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事【句式训练】
仿写句子
1.例句:We are going to a key senior middle school.
仿写:?
2.例句:I will travel around the world after graduation.
仿写:?
3.例句:If you put your heart into it,your dream will come true.
仿写:?
4.例句:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
仿写:?
5.例句:As long as we work hard,we will realize what we want.
仿写:?【语段训练】
毕业计划
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
1.最近我们班级举行了一次班会,讨论了初中毕业后我们计划做什么。( recently;discuss;plan )
2.大多数学生打算去他们理想的高中,因为他们可以好好学习,并且可以结识优秀的老师和学生。很可能他们还会去名校上大学。( ideal;senior;excellent )
3.然而,有些学生准备去普通的高中上学。他们只是希望有一个轻松没有压力的高中生活。( common;relaxing;stress )
4.除此之外,有些学生准备去职业学校,因为他们不想继续学习,想要找份工作。( professional;go on )
5.在我看来,我想继续学习,努力进入重点高中,或许我们在那里会有更多机会。( try to do sth.;key;chance )Recently our class had a class meeting and discussed what we planned to do after leaving our junior high school.Most students are going to their ideal senior high schools because they can study well and meet excellent teachers and good students.Probably they will go to famous universities.However,some students are going to common high schools.They just want to have a relaxing senior school life without stress.Besides,some students are going to professional schools because they don’t want to go on studying and want to find a job.In my opinion,I want to go on studying and try to go to a key high middle school.Maybe we will have more chances there.?