(共38张PPT)
Module 6
Eating together
Unit3
Language in use.
外研版 九年级下
I was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most
Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks,
“Would you like some… ”
Language practice
New lesson
英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
被动语态
语法专讲
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
Many people speak Chinese.谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。
语法专讲
1.被动语态的构成：
be+done（过去分词）
其否定形式为
be+not+done（过去分词）
2.被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb.
注意：be形式多变。
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou always （beat）by someone.
is beaten
Presentation
昨天晚上 ，它又被打了。
Doudou last night.
was beaten
明天，豆豆还会面临暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Doudou tomorrow.
will be beaten
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。
Poor Doudou for many years.
has been beaten
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊
Doudou anytime .
may be beaten
1.Doudou is always beaten by someone.
2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow.
* 4.Doudou has been beaten for many years.
* 5.Doudou may be beaten anytime .
注意：被动语态里，人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的
动作
承受者
am
is
are
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
1.一般现在时被动语态的构成
1.Doudou is always beaten by someone.
豆豆总是被人打。
中考链接
As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.(2017，泰安)
A．teaches B．is taught
C．has taught D．was taught
解析：考查被动语态的时态的用法。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系可知用被动语态。所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
动作
承受者
was
were
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成
2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
豆豆昨晚被人打。
中考链接
(2016重庆B) —Mom, where is my model plane
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A．is lent B．lends
C．was lent D．lent
解析：由it(my model plane)作主语可知用被动语态，即“被借给……”；由yesterday可知用一般过去时.
动作
承受者
will
be
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成
3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow.
豆豆明天要被打。
动作
承受者
主语+
中考链接
The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.(2017，襄阳)
A．is going to hold B．hold
C．will be held D．was held
解析：解析：考查动词的语态。句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be held)。
* 4.Doudou has been beaten for many years.
豆豆已经被人打很多年了。
4.现在完成时的被动语态构成
have
\has
been
+过去分词
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
动作
承受者
主语+
中考链接
People who______ to the party are very excited. ( 呼和浩特)
A. have invited B. has been invited
C. will invite D. have been invited
解析：考查被动语态。句意：已经被邀请来参加派对的人都很兴奋。现在完成时的被动语态构成形式为“have/has+been+及物动词过去分词”，故选D。
* 5.Doudou may be beaten anytime .
豆豆可能随时被打。
5.带情态动词的被动语态构成
情态动词be
+过去分词
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
动作
承受者
主语+
中考链接
Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.
(2016，青岛)
A．educate B．be educated
C．punish D．be punished
解析：educate“教育”；punish“惩罚”。由常识“我们应教育孩子诚实”可知，句意为“孩子们应当从小就被教育诚实”，且应用被动语态；含有情态动词should的被动语态的构成为“should be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；
第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去
分词”结构；
第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在
谓语之后(有时可省略)。
如图示：
People grow tea in Hangzhou.
Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
语法专讲
Maria bought the book last year. (主动句)
The book was bought by Maria last year.
When was the book bought by Maria
What was bought by Maria last year
被动句：
Practice
中考链接
(2017上海) The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)
The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.
解析：由原句中的organizes和every autumn可知用一般现在时态，被动句的主语是The film festival，be动词用is。
is
organized
何时使用被动语态呢
语法专讲
1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出 动作的执行者时。如：
Football is played all over the world．
2. 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行
者时。如：
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被盗了。
3. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如：
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao．
魏华是被林涛叫来的。
4. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。如：
He was born in October, 1989.
5. 汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人
说”、“大家说”等时。如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top
of a house and …
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
It is well known that … 众所周知……
It is supposed that … 据推测说……
6. 表示礼貌时。如：
You are friendly invited to come to our
English party at 8:00 pm tomorrow.
敬请您明天晚上八点光临我们的英语晚会。
1
Complete the explanations of the signs.
Lunch ________ daily from 12 am to 2 pm.
2. Food __________________ into the meeting rooms.
3. The park _________ for picnics.
4. Dogs ______________ in the restaurant.
5. The shop ______________ until 10 am.
is served
should not be taken
is open
are not allowed
is closed
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1)___________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2)________ (keep) dark. No lights (3)____________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile
are served
is kept
are allowed
2
Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words in brackets.
phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4)____________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5)________ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.
is improved
enjoy
ask call drink eat order
pay pick up put on taste
On my mother’s birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) ___________ the menu and looked at the good things to (2) ______. We (3) ________ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything
picked up
eat
ordered
3
Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words and expressions in
the box.
(4) ________delicious. Then I (5) ________for some ice cream while my parents (6) _______ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _____ the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) ________a taxi. We (9) _______ our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening.
tasted
asked
drank
paid
called
put on
注意：
1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时，用“by＋动作执行者短语”。
如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。
2.感官动词look, smell,taste,feel,sound等用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The flowers smell nice.那些花很好闻。
注意：
3.主动语态中有些动词，如make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加上to。
如：I often see the old man run in the morning. → The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 我经常看见那个老人早晨跑步。
注意：
5.不及物动词happen, take place没有被动语态。
如：The traffic accident happened on Monday.这个交通事故发生在周一。
6. 某些表示主语的品质和状态、自身特征的不及物动词，如cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。
魔法记忆
被动语态用法技巧
谁做的动作不知道，
说出谁做的没必要；
突出承受者或礼貌，
用被动语态错不了。
被动不离“be”和“过去分词”，
过去分词前面助动be。
主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站
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Module 6 Unit 3
Language in use. Period1 同步练习
单选。
( )1. Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.
A．is spoken B．spoke
C．are spoken D．speaks
( )2.Now all Chinese couples ______ to have two children.21教育网
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowed D．were allowed
( )3. This pair of shoes________hand，and it ________very comfortable.
A．is made with；is felt B．are made from；is feltwww.21-cn-jy.com
C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels
( )4.If you see the cartoon film，you will________laugh.21·世纪*教育网
A．be made B．be made to
C．made to D．make
( )5.With the development of China, the old people ______ better care of in the future. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. will take B. are taken
C. will be taken D. are taking
( )6.The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.21cnjy.com
A. allow B. allowed
C. are allowing D. should be allowed
( )7. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.(2017，襄阳)21世纪教育网版权所有
A．is going to hold B．hold
C．will be held D．was held
( )8.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.(2017，青岛)www-2-1-cnjy-com
are allowed B．allowed
will be allowed D．Allow
二、句型转换。
1.（2017·上海）The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.
The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.
2. They didn't clean the classroom yesterday.（改为被动语态）21*cnjy*com
The classroom _________ _________ yesterday.
3.He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)
The words “best wishes” _________ often_________ by him at the end of his letters.
4.Did you plant many trees at this time last year (改为被动语态)
_____ _______ _____ ________ at this time last time 【出处：21教育名师】
5.I was asked to clean up the room by my teacher.（改为主动语态）
My teacher _________ _________ to clean up the room.21教育名师原创作品
三、阅读。
Inventions
Phone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.
TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.
Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.
（1）The first cellphone was invented_________. 21·cn·jy·com
A . in 1876 B . in 1926 C . in 1946 D . in 1973 2·1·c·n·j·y
（2）People could watch films_________before 1926. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A . in the cinema B . on the computer
C . on the cellphone D . on TV
（3）A scientist from_________ invented desktop computers.
A . China B . the USA C . the UK D . Japan 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（4）The first modem computer was used for
A . calculating
B . joining the computers into a big family
C . playing games
D . sharing information with one another
（5）Which of the following is right
A . Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls. 【版权所有：21教育】
B . Digital TV sets are light and thick.
C . The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.
D . The Internet connects computers together.
Module 6 Language in use.Period1 同步练习答案
一、ACDB CDCA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
