高考英语重难点突破之With的复合结构用法总结与归纳课件（30张ppt)
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| 名称 | 高考英语重难点突破之With的复合结构用法总结与归纳课件（30张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 617.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-02-06 15:19:42 | ||
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课件30张PPT。With 用法总结There is a coin over there, with holes in it.
The teacher came in, with the students following him.
With time going by, I study harder.
With a lot of work to do, I work late.
With his homework done, he went out with his friend to see a movie.体会语境 瞄准( shoot at )The young man is shooting at a dog , ________________ with a gun in his hands.The moon is moving in the space,
________________________________
____________.with a new manmade satellite moving
around it 人造卫星manmade satelliteTwo twin babies are sleeping together, ___________________ with their feet crossed The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _____________________ with its big mouth open.Two men __________________ are floating along the river. with life jackets on With a lot of homework to do __________________________, the girl goes to bed very late every night.“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。 with + 宾语 + 形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do主动、进行
被动、完成
将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。2. with + 宾语 + 形容词With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy .
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
With his hair cut, he looks much younger.
理了头发，他显得年轻多了。7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
He fell asleep, with the light still on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。 3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。 4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room .
开着灯的那个教室是我们的。除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
They finished the work without anyone helping them.
= They finished the work with no one helping them.说出下列with 复合结构的用法1. You musn’t talk with a person with your finger pointing at her.
2.He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.
3.He entered the room, with his nose red with cold.
4.A man broke in , with a knife in his hand.
5.He felt asleep, with the radio on.
6.With the new term to begin soon, we’ll be very busy again.用with翻译句子．He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).
The fellow stood there, __________________________________ (双手交叉cross在背后)
Don’t talk _________________(嘴里满满的) with his leg bleeding with his hands crossed behind her back with your mouth full4. I told her the bad news, ________________________ (心跳动beat地厉害).
5. ____________________ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.
6._________________(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep. with her heart beating fastWith a fork in her mouthWith the TV on把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. 用with复合结构翻译句子1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。He always sleeps with the window open.He fell asleep, with the lights still on.The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。They set up a football team, with Tom their head.5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.6. 因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
The teacher came in, with the students following him.
With time going by, I study harder.
With a lot of work to do, I work late.
With his homework done, he went out with his friend to see a movie.体会语境 瞄准( shoot at )The young man is shooting at a dog , ________________ with a gun in his hands.The moon is moving in the space,
________________________________
____________.with a new manmade satellite moving
around it 人造卫星manmade satelliteTwo twin babies are sleeping together, ___________________ with their feet crossed The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _____________________ with its big mouth open.Two men __________________ are floating along the river. with life jackets on With a lot of homework to do __________________________, the girl goes to bed very late every night.“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。 with + 宾语 + 形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do主动、进行
被动、完成
将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。2. with + 宾语 + 形容词With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy .
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
With his hair cut, he looks much younger.
理了头发，他显得年轻多了。7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。二、with复合结构的句法作用
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
He fell asleep, with the light still on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。 3.充当结果状语
She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.
她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。 4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room .
开着灯的那个教室是我们的。除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
= The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
They finished the work without anyone helping them.
= They finished the work with no one helping them.说出下列with 复合结构的用法1. You musn’t talk with a person with your finger pointing at her.
2.He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.
3.He entered the room, with his nose red with cold.
4.A man broke in , with a knife in his hand.
5.He felt asleep, with the radio on.
6.With the new term to begin soon, we’ll be very busy again.用with翻译句子．He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).
The fellow stood there, __________________________________ (双手交叉cross在背后)
Don’t talk _________________(嘴里满满的) with his leg bleeding with his hands crossed behind her back with your mouth full4. I told her the bad news, ________________________ (心跳动beat地厉害).
5. ____________________ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.
6._________________(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep. with her heart beating fastWith a fork in her mouthWith the TV on把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. 用with复合结构翻译句子1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。He always sleeps with the window open.He fell asleep, with the lights still on.The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。They set up a football team, with Tom their head.5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.6. 因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.