【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十三讲 主谓一致 原卷
主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
思维导图记知识
主谓一致概述：
谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则
(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
(5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
(6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：2·1·c·n·j·y
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.21·世纪*教育网
如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：21·cn·jy·com
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
2. 意义一致的原则
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：
Twenty years is not a long time.
Ten dollars is too dear.
(2)有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员，则用复数。例如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
My family is big one.
My family are watching TV.
(3)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：21*cnjy*com
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
(4)疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。例如：
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：【版权所有：21教育】
It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.
Three -fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.21世纪教育网版权所有
(6)half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。例如：
I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.
Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.
(7)由what 引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
What she said is correct.
What she left me are a few old books.
(8)凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数;如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.2-1-c-n-j-y
The dead is a famous person.
3. 邻近一致的原则
(1)由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：
Either you or I am right.
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.
(2)在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
There are two apples and one egg in it.
(3)as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
He as well as I is responsible for it.
不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
(4)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Here is a letter and some books for you.
考点一：由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。 【出处：21教育名师】
【典例1】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市]
A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited
[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用“就近原则。
【答案】B
举一反三
1.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市]
A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both
Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.? A. have been? ???B. have gone? ???C. has been? ???D. has gone 3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.? A. nor I am?????????????? B. nor I are???C. or me are????????????? D. or me is
考点二： the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。 www.4zk5u.com
【典例2】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）
【答案】A
举一反三
1.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (2004山东烟台)
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
2．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头) A. are a number of deer??? B. are a number of deers?C. is a number of deer?? ?D. is a number of deers
3．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.?? A. student, is ??B. the students, are??C. the students, is D. students, are
4.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.?? A. is ????B. are? ????C. has? ????D. have
考点三：and连接的两个单数名词作主语。
【典例】 Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西省]
A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted21教育名师原创作品
[解析] every year说明本句表示的是一般现在时的概念，去掉B、D项；trees and flowers表达复数意义，所以选C项。
【答案】C
举一反三
1.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.??????? A．is offered??? ??B．has offered? ??C．are offered??? ??D．have offered 2．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．??????? A．is not decided ??B．are not decided ??C．has not decided ??D．have not decided 考点四：表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时，谓语动词用单数。
【典例4】
---How much ________the shoes?--Five dollars_________ enough． [年青岛市]
A．is；is B are；is C．are；are D．is；are
[解析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
【答案】B
举一反三
1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)21cnjy.com
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2. (2017·四川宜宾·27)Two months________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
考点五：就近原则
-There__________ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?--All right, Mum. [福州市]
A. is B. are C. was D. were【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[解析]本题考查"there be”句型中be的数及时态，be在数上要与最近的主语保持一致.句子的主语是不可数名词，所以be应使用单数形式，B、D两项可以排除。
【答案】A
举一反三
1.Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[07临沂市]
A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited21*cnjy*com
2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市]
A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both
3. (2017·贵州铜仁·27)—What's in the picture?
—There________a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
1. (2017·贵州安顺· 27)—________ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading.
Is；is B. Are；are C. Is；are D. Are；is
2. (2017·贵州贵阳·40)We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ________ football.
A. am B. is C. are
3. (2017·贵州六盘水·3)The number of the students ________ over 2,000 in our school.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. is B. are C. he D. were
4. (2017·贵州铜仁·27)—What's in the picture?
—There________a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·10)A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors________ increasing.
A. are；is B. is；are C. are；are
6. (2017·四川攀枝花·31)One great thing about Singapore，unlike most other Asian countries，________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
7. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·14)Mary，________ is my friend，as well as her sisters，________ Chinese in China.
8.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.?? A. have? ????B. has? ????C. is? ????D. are
9.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another． A．is??? ????B．are? ????C．am??? ???D．be 10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．????????? A．were，was??? ??B．was, was? ???C．was，were??? ??D．were．were21教育网
Between the two buildings __________a monument． A．is standing? ??B．standing??? ??C．stands??? ???D．stand 12．Many a student ___that mistake before. A．had made??? ??B．has been made? ??C．have made??? ??D． has made 13．None of the money ____his． A．is??? ????B．are??? ???C．belongs??? ???D．were 14．About three—fifths of the work ________done yesterday． A．had??? ???B．was?? ???C．were??? ???D．have
15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．????? A．know??? ???B knows??? ???C．knew
1. (2017·江苏泰州· 5)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before，but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
2. (2017·江苏镇江·3)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
3. (2017·江苏南京·2)Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4. (2017·湖北恩施·31)Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A. has passed B. has past C. have passed
5.There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A.is B. aren’t C. isn’tD. Are
6. ---These bananas look different and they are sweet.
---Right. They ______ here from Taiwan yesterday.
A.was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.
A. is，four B. are，four C. is，five D. are，five
8. Look, here come some _______.
A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow
9. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken
10.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十三讲 主谓一致 解析卷
主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
思维导图记知识
主谓一致概述：
谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。21cnjy.com
1. 语法一致的原则
(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.www.21-cn-jy.com
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.2·1·c·n·j·y
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
(5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
(6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：21*cnjy*com
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
2. 意义一致的原则
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：
Twenty years is not a long time.
Ten dollars is too dear.
(2)有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员，则用复数。例如：21教育名师原创作品
My family is big one.
My family are watching TV.
(3)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
(4)疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。例如：
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：
It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.
Three -fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
(6)half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。例如：
I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.【出处：21教育名师】
Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.21*cnjy*com
(7)由what 引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
What she said is correct.
What she left me are a few old books.
(8)凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数;如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.21世纪教育网版权所有
The dead is a famous person.
3. 邻近一致的原则
(1)由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：21教育网
Either you or I am right.
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.
(2)在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
There are two apples and one egg in it.
(3)as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
He as well as I is responsible for it.
不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
(4)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Here is a letter and some books for you.
考点一：由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【典例1】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市]
A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited
[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用“就近原则。
【答案】B
举一反三
1.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市]
A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both
[解析]考查neither．．．nor的用法，以及both与all的区别。neither…nor连接两个主语时，谓语用“就近原则”，cousins是复数，谓语用have been，排除C和D项；指两者用both。
【答案】B
Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.? A. have been? ???B. have gone? ???C. has been? ???D. has gone [解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的 主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。 【答案】D
Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.? A. nor I am?????????????? B. nor I are???C. or me are????????????? D. or me is [解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。
考点二： the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。 www.4zk5u.com
【典例2】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）
【答案】A
举一反三
1.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (2004山东烟台) 21·cn·jy·com
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
[解析]：the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。
【答案】C
2．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头) A. are a number of deer??? B. are a number of deers?C. is a number of deer?? ?D. is a number of deers
[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同） 【答案】A 3．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.?? A. student, is ??B. the students, are??C. the students, is D. students, are [解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。 【答案】C
The number of the students in our class _____ 54.?? A. is ????B. are? ????C. has? ????D. have [解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。
【答案】A
考点三：and连接的两个单数名词作主语。
【典例】 Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西省]
A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted
[解析] every year说明本句表示的是一般现在时的概念，去掉B、D项；trees and flowers表达复数意义，所以选C项。
【答案】C
举一反三
1.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.??????? A．is offered??? ??B．has offered? ??C．are offered??? ??D．have offered [解析] “一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books，根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择A。 【答案】A
2．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．??????? A．is not decided ??B．are not decided ??C．has not decided ??D．have not decided [解析] “还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。”“两个并列连词+主语+谓语”作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。 【答案】C
考点四：表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时，谓语动词用单数。
【典例4】
---How much ________the shoes?--Five dollars_________ enough． [年青岛市]
A．is；is B are；is C．are；are D．is；are
[解析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
【答案】B
举一反三
1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)
A. have B. has C. is D. are
[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
【答案】B
2. (2017·四川宜宾·27)Two months________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
[解析]句意：两个月很长。我们可以在假期期间看望我们的爷爷奶奶。当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、价钱等的名词时，通常谓语需要用单数形式。故选B。
【答案】B
考点五：就近原则
-There__________ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?--All right, Mum. [福州市]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
[解析]本题考查"there be”句型中be的数及时态，be在数上要与最近的主语保持一致.句子的主语是不可数名词，所以be应使用单数形式，B、D两项可以排除。
【答案】A
举一反三
1.Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[07临沂市]
A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited
[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用“就近原则。
【答案】B
2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市]
A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both
[解析]考查neither．．．nor的用法，以及both与all的区别。neither…nor连接两个主语时，谓语用“就近原则”，cousins是复数，谓语用have been，排除C和D项；指两者用both。典例1：
【答案】B
3. (2017·贵州铜仁·27)—What's in the picture?
—There________a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
[解析]There be句型表示“(某时某地)存在某人/物”，该句型不能与have相混淆使用。另外，该句型中be后面的名词作句子的主语，be的选择应与最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选A。
【答案】A
1. (2017·贵州安顺· 27)—________ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Is；is B. Are；are C. Is；are D. Are；is
[解析]句意：——今天的《黔中早报》有一些新的东西吗？——没有，但有一些令人鼓舞的故事值得一读。前者不定代词anything作句子的主语，There be句型中的be动词应用单数形式；后者some inspiring stories作句子的主语，There be句型中的be动词应用复数形式。故选C。
【答案】C
2. (2017·贵州贵阳·40)We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ________ football.
A. am B. is C. are
[解析]句意：我们都知道足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。one of修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语one of the world's most popular sports是第三人称单数。故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2017·贵州六盘水·3)The number of the students ________ over 2,000 in our school.
A. is B. are C. he D. were
[解析]句意：在我们学校学生的数量超过2000。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
【答案】A
4. (2017·贵州铜仁·27)—What's in the picture?
—There________a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
[解析]There be句型表示“(某时某地)存在某人/物”，该句型不能与have相混淆使用。另外，该句型中be后面的名词作句子的主语，be的选择应与最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·10)A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors________ increasing.
A. are；is B. is；are C. are；are
[解析]句意：大量的旅游者正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增长。a number of意为“大量的”，主语是其后所修饰的名词，visitors是复数，谓语用are；the number of意为“……的数量”，主语是number，谓语动词用is。故选A。
【答案】A
6. (2017·四川攀枝花·31)One great thing about Singapore，unlike most other Asian countries，________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
[解析]句意：新加坡一个最大特点就是，一年四季温度都差不多，不像亚洲其他的城市。主语One great thing about Singapore是单三，叙述现在的情况用一般现在时。故选B。
【答案】B
7. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·14)Mary，________ is my friend，as well as her sisters，________ Chinese in China.
A. that；are studying B. which；have studied C. who；study D. who；studies
[解析]第一空先行词为Mary，定语从句关系词用who或that；而第二空为本题干的谓语部分，as well as her sisters为插入语，整个句子的主语实际是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形式。故本题答案为D。
【答案】D
8.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.?? A. have? ????B. has? ????C. is? ????D. are [解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 【答案】B
9.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another． A．is??? ????B．are? ????C．am??? ???D．be [解析]不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。”not only…需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。 【答案】B
10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．????????? A．were，was??? ??B．was, was? ???C．was，were??? ??D．were．were [解析] “邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。”“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
【答案】C
Between the two buildings __________a monument． A．is standing? ??B．standing??? ??C．stands??? ???D．stand [解析] “一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。”倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
【答案】C 12．Many a student ___that mistake before. A．had made??? ??B．has been made? ??C．have made??? ??D． has made [解析] “许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。”“many a”虽然表达复数概念，意为“许多”，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。21·世纪*教育网
【答案】D 13．None of the money ____his． A．is??? ????B．are??? ???C．belongs??? ???D．were [解析] “钱都不属于他。”none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是“属于”的意思，所以选A。 【答案】A 14．About three—fifths of the work ________done yesterday． A．had??? ???B．was?? ???C．were??? ???D．have [解析] “昨天做了大约3／5的工作。”主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
【答案】B
15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．????? A．know??? ???B knows??? ???C．knew
[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine，由并列连词neither…nor连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致，这里mine指my sister。
【答案】B
1. (2017·江苏泰州· 5)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before，but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
1. B 【命题立意】考查主谓一致和been to与gone to的区别。[解析]句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither...nor...连结主语时，谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式，主语Tom提示谓语助动词用has，下文but引导的转折句意提示用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。
【答案】B
2. (2017·江苏镇江·3)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
[解析]句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文“Do you enjoy...”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实；not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语my parents提示用are。故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2017·江苏南京·2)Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
[解析]句意：看，在今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的图片。there be...表示“有……”，后面的名词a photo是单数，因此动词用is。故选A。
【答案】A
4. (2017·湖北恩施·31)Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A. has passed B. has past C. have passed
[解析]句意：三年过去了，我们在学校结交了很多朋友。应用现在完成时。Three years做主语是单数概念，故现在完成时用has＋过去分词；pass的过去分词是passed。故选A。
【答案】A
5.There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A.is B. aren’t C. isn’tD. Are
[解析]本题考查There be 句型要用就近原则。
【答案】B
6. ---These bananas look different and they are sweet.
---Right. They ______ here from Taiwan yesterday.
A.was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，主语为they 用一般过去时的被动。
【答案】B
7. The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.
A. is，four B. are，four C. is，five D. are，five
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，主语为集体名词做主语谓语动词用单数。
【答案】C
8. Look, here come some _______.
A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow
[解析]本题考查名词复数deer复数是原形。
9. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken【版权所有：21教育】
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，主语为复数，用现在进行时的被动
【答案】B
10.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
[解析]本题考查主谓一致，百分数做主语，谓语动词与后面的名词一致。
【答案】D
