【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十二讲 被动语态 原卷
被动语态是历年来中考的考点之一。在备考被动语态时，我们一定要彻底地弄明白，英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。被动语态的考题一般出现在单线选择、完型填空和句型转换中。
一、被动语态概述
思维导图记知识点
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am/is/are+taught
一般过去时：was/were+taught
一般将来时：will/shall be+taught
现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时：have/has been+taught
现在完成时：have/has been+taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.21世纪教育网版权所有
They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。www-2-1-cnjy-com
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.2-1-c-n-j-y
You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
六、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题：
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)【出处：21教育名师】
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)【版权所有：21教育】
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)21教育名师原创作品
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / .(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
句型转换中主动语态变被动语态的方法：
在句型转换中主动语态变被动语态我们一定要按“一变二套三注意”
一变 变主动为被动或变被动为主动时 ，把原句的主语和宾语互换，注意被动语态的构成“be + 过去分词”。
如：We grew a tree yesterday. →A tree was grown yesterday by us.
二套 被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而be动词随着时态有不同的变化，如：am/ is/ are（一般现在时）；was/ were （一般过去时）；have/ has been( 现在完成时)；am/ is/are being （现在进行时）等。若含有情态动词，则用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。
例如：The flowers are being watered by them. 他们正在浇花。
The plan has been found by me. 钢笔已经被我找到了。
Homework must be finished first. 必须要先完成作业。
三注意
① 句中含有双宾语如give/ buy sb sth 时，一般要把间接宾语（sb）变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语( sth ) 变成主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用to的介词有give, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等；常用介词for 的动词有borrow, buy, make 等。
如：The eraser was passed to me at last. 最后，橡皮被传递给了我。
A new toy was bought for me as my birthday present by him.
他给我买了一个玩具，作为我的生日礼物。
② 主动句中，谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语，变为被动句时，介词或副词不能省略。常见的词组有listen to, take care of, pay attention to 等。21cnjy.com
如：We often talk with the old politely. →The old are often talked with politely by us.
③ 主动句中作宾补的不带to的动词不定式，变被动时要加上to.常见的词组有hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。
如：we make the boy stand outside.→The boy was made to stand by us.2·1·c·n·j·y
考点一：将语态与主谓一致、倒转、介词结合起来命题
典例1 All?the?employees?except?the?manager?______to?work?online?at?home. A.?encourages??????????B.?encourage?????????C.?is?encouraged?????D.?are?encouraged
【解析】是all?the?employees(复数)?，而不是the?manager，排除答案A和C；又因all?the?employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.A?library?with?five?thousand?books?_______to?the?nation?as?a?gift.
A.?is?offered????????????B.?has?offered??????????C.?are?offered????????D.?have?offered
2.—Don’t?you?think?it?necessary?that?he?______?to?Miami?but?to?New?York?21教育网
—?I?agree,?but?the?problem?is?______?he?has?refused?to.
A.?will?not?be?sent;?that?????????B.?not?be?sent;?that C.?should?not?be?sent;?what?????D.?should?not?send;?what
3 Only?after?my?friend?came?______.
A.?did?the?computer?repaired??????????????????B.?be?repaired?the?computer
C.?was?the?computer?repaired?????????????????D.?the?computer?was?repaired
4 Good?care?must?______babies,?particularly?while?they?are?ill.
A.?take??????????????????B.?take?of???????????????C.?be?taken?????????????D.?be?taken?of
考点二、 在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题
The?number?of?deaths?from?heart?disease?will?be?reduced?greatly?if?people?______to?eat?more?fruit?and?vegetables.
A.?persuade??????????????B.?will?persuade??????C.?be?persuaded??????D.?are?persuaded
【解析】因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.?Hundreds?of?jobs?______if?the?factory?closes.
A.?lose?????????????????????B.?will?be?lost??????????C.?are?lost?????????????D.?will?lost
2.?With?more?forests?being?destroyed,?huge?quantities?of?good?earth?______each?year.
A.?were?washed?away??????B.?is?being?washed?away C.?are?washing?away????????D.?are?being?washed?away
?—The?window?is?dirty.?—I?know.?It?______?for?weeks
A.?hasn’t?cleaned????????B.?didn’t?clean???????C.?wasn’t?cleaned???????D.?hasn’t?been?cleaned
4.?George?and?Lucy?got?married?last?week.?Did?you?go?to?the?wedding?—No,?I?__.?Did?they?have?a?big?wedding?
A.?was?not?invited???????B.?have?not?been?invited C.?hadn’t?been?invited????????????????????????????D.?didn’t?invite
1. (2017·贵州黔西南·25)—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?
—Sorry，I did not know that I ________ to come.
was asked B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
2. (2017·辽宁丹东·32)—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh，that's terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused
3. (2017·江西· 35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
4. (2017·山东临沂·24)They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________last month.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
(2017·山东青岛· 9)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
6. (2017·湖北十堰·35)About thirty-eight people____ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.
A. kill B. kills C. killed D. were killed
7. (2017·湖北襄阳·37)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held
8. (2017· 重庆A卷·27)This picture ________ by my cousin last year.
A. draw B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
9. (2017·福建· 31)Eleven Chinese films ________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A. showed B. are shown C. were shown
10. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·13)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.
will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
11. (2017·重庆B卷·29)It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May,2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten21·cn·jy·com
12. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·4)—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
invited B. am invited C. was invited
13. (2017·湖北宜昌·35)—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ___ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
14. (2017·山东菏泽·27)—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school(中考)．
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
will pay B. will be paid C. is paid
15. (2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
am；asking B. am；asked C. was；asking D. was；asked
16. (2017·山东莱芜·33)More schools in Laiwu _____ to provide children with better education in a few years.
A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built
17. (2017·辽宁沈阳·7)—What tools ________ to make paper cutting?—Scissors.
are used B. used C. will use D. use
18. (2017·吉林长春· 24)Thanks to the government，several new primary schools ____ in my hometown last year.
A. build B. built C. are built D. were built
19. (2017·黑龙江龙东·17)The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China，they________ better care of in the future.
A. will take B. are taken C. will be taken
20. (2017·湖北黄石·34)The old building ___ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A. was taking B. is taken C. was taken D. would take
21. (2017·湖北咸宁· 33)—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?
—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.
attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
22. (2017·天津· 34)Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
23. (2017·安徽·42)Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
24. (2017·湖北随州·37)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
1. (2017·江苏南通·13)—The film Dangal ________ in our city last month and won high praise.
—Exactly. I have seen it twice.
was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown21*cnjy*com
2. (2017·广东·42)The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.21*cnjy*com
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
3. (2017·河北· 35)Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
4. (2017·江苏连云港· 11)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.
A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invitedwww.21-cn-jy.com
5. (2017·江苏苏州· 13)—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ___ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
6. (2017·江苏盐城· 8)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ______ to teach soccer school students.
A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited
7. (2017·北京· 29)The mobile phone ________ in 1973.
A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented
8. (2017·江苏镇江·12)Last December，a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1,000 yuan by the police.
A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined
9. (2017·江苏徐州· 12)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling
10. (2017·上海·38)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
11. (2017·江苏淮安· 7)The high-speed railway ______ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now.
A. will build B. will be built C. was built D. built21·世纪*教育网
12. (2017·湖北黄冈·37)—Last month，China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路髙峰会议)successfully.
—Yes，thousands of foreign guests________to the meeting.
A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will invite
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十二讲 被动语态 解析卷
被动语态是历年来中考的考点之一。在备考被动语态时，我们一定要彻底地弄明白，英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。被动语态的考题一般出现在单线选择、完型填空和句型转换中。
一、被动语态概述
思维导图记知识点
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。www-2-1-cnjy-com
一般现在时：am/is/are+taught
一般过去时：was/were+taught
一般将来时：will/shall be+taught
现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时：have/has been+taught
现在完成时：have/has been+taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.2-1-c-n-j-y
They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。【出处：21教育名师】
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.
You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away.21·cn·jy·com
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
六、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题：
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / .(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
句型转换中主动语态变被动语态的方法：
在句型转换中主动语态变被动语态我们一定要按“一变二套三注意”
一变 变主动为被动或变被动为主动时 ，把原句的主语和宾语互换，注意被动语态的构成“be + 过去分词”。
如：We grew a tree yesterday. →A tree was grown yesterday by us.
二套 被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而be动词随着时态有不同的变化，如：am/ is/ are（一般现在时）；was/ were （一般过去时）；have/ has been( 现在完成时)；am/ is/are being （现在进行时）等。若含有情态动词，则用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。
例如：The flowers are being watered by them. 他们正在浇花。
The plan has been found by me. 钢笔已经被我找到了。
Homework must be finished first. 必须要先完成作业。
三注意
① 句中含有双宾语如give/ buy sb sth 时，一般要把间接宾语（sb）变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语( sth ) 变成主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用to的介词有give, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等；常用介词for 的动词有borrow, buy, make 等。
如：The eraser was passed to me at last. 最后，橡皮被传递给了我。
A new toy was bought for me as my birthday present by him.
他给我买了一个玩具，作为我的生日礼物。
② 主动句中，谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语，变为被动句时，介词或副词不能省略。常见的词组有listen to, take care of, pay attention to 等。
如：We often talk with the old politely. →The old are often talked with politely by us.
③ 主动句中作宾补的不带to的动词不定式，变被动时要加上to.常见的词组有hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。
如：we make the boy stand outside.→The boy was made to stand by us.
考点一：将语态与主谓一致、倒转、介词结合起来命题
典例1 All?the?employees?except?the?manager?______to?work?online?at?home. A.?encourages??????????B.?encourage?????????C.?is?encouraged?????D.?are?encouraged
【解析】是all?the?employees(复数)?，而不是the?manager，排除答案A和C；又因all?the?employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.A?library?with?five?thousand?books?_______to?the?nation?as?a?gift.
A.?is?offered????????????B.?has?offered??????????C.?are?offered????????D.?have?offered
【解析】a?library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D；又因主语(library)?是单数，排除C；故选A。注意：with?five?thousand?books是a?library是定语。
【答案】A
2.—Don’t?you?think?it?necessary?that?he?______?to?Miami?but?to?New?York?
—?I?agree,?but?the?problem?is?______?he?has?refused?to.
A.?will?not?be?sent;?that?????????B.?not?be?sent;?that C.?should?not?be?sent;?what?????D.?should?not?send;?what
【解析】因he与send是被动关系，排除D；又因it?(is)?necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)?动词原形”，排除选项A；答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that；故选B。
【答案】B
3 Only?after?my?friend?came?______.
A.?did?the?computer?repaired??????????????????B.?be?repaired?the?computer
C.?was?the?computer?repaired?????????????????D.?the?computer?was?repaired
【解析】因the?computer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B；故选C。
【答案】C
4 Good?care?must?______babies,?particularly?while?they?are?ill.
A.?take??????????????????B.?take?of???????????????C.?be?taken?????????????D.?be?taken?of
【解析】由固定短语take?good?care?of(好好照看)?是可知，good?care与take是被动关系，排除A和B；选项C中又漏掉了of；故选D。
【答案】D
考点二、 在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题
The?number?of?deaths?from?heart?disease?will?be?reduced?greatly?if?people?______to?eat?more?fruit?and?vegetables.
A.?persuade??????????????B.?will?persuade??????C.?be?persuaded??????D.?are?persuaded
【解析】因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.?Hundreds?of?jobs?______if?the?factory?closes.
A.?lose?????????????????????B.?will?be?lost??????????C.?are?lost?????????????D.?will?lost
解析：因lose与jobs是被动关系，排除A和D；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选B。
【答案】B
2.?With?more?forests?being?destroyed,?huge?quantities?of?good?earth?______each?year.
A.?were?washed?away??????B.?is?being?washed?away C.?are?washing?away????????D.?are?being?washed?away
解析：因good?earth(沃土)?与wash?away(冲走)?是被动关系，排除C；又因quantities?of…作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除B；指近阶段(近些年)?正在发生的事，用现在进行时，排除A；故选D。
【答案】D
?—The?window?is?dirty.?—I?know.?It?______?for?weeks
A.?hasn’t?cleaned????????B.?didn’t?clean???????C.?wasn’t?cleaned???????D.?hasn’t?been?cleaned
解析：由is和for?weeks可知，要用现在完成时态，排除B和C；又因It?(The?window)?与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。
【答案】D
4.?George?and?Lucy?got?married?last?week.?Did?you?go?to?the?wedding?—No,?I?__.?Did?they?have?a?big?wedding?
A.?was?not?invited???????B.?have?not?been?invited C.?hadn’t?been?invited????????????????????????????D.?didn’t?invite
解析：因为I与invite是被动关系，又因为邀请应当发生在结婚之前，got?married是过去，invite就该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，只有C正确。
【答案】D
1. (2017·贵州黔西南·25)—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?
—Sorry，I did not know that I ________ to come.
was asked B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
[解析]句意：——你为什么没有来参加昨天的会议？——对不起，我不知道我被邀请来。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用一般过去时态表达。故选A。
【答案】A
2. (2017·辽宁丹东·32)—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh，that's terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused
[解析]句意：——去年，很多交通事故都是由于司机的粗心大意造成的。——哦，那太糟了。我们必须遵守交通规则。由上文时间状语“last year(去年)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，故排除A、C项；空格前主语为Many accidents(许多交通事故)应“由……造成”，故用被动语态。故选B。
【答案】B
3. (2017·江西· 35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates21*cnjy*com
[解析]句意：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，会举办一个特别的晚会庆祝。分析题干可知，主语a baby's first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时，故选A。
【答案】A
4. (2017·山东临沂·24)They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________last month.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
[解析]句意：自从上月图书馆开建以来他们已经收藏了超过14000本图书。since后面的从句应用一般过去时；the library是built的承受者，用被动语态。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【答案】B
(2017·山东青岛· 9)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
[解析]句意：青少年被允许开车前，他们必须满18岁。主语they是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态；对一般常规情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。故选A。
【答案】A
6. (2017·湖北十堰·35)About thirty-eight people____ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.
A. kill B. kills C. killed D. were killed
[解析]句意：六月二日大约有38人在马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中遇难。空后没有宾语，故需用被动语态RT000 结合句中on June 2nd可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选D。
【答案】D
7. (2017·湖北襄阳·37)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held
[解析]句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be held)。故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2017· 重庆A卷·27)This picture ________ by my cousin last year.
A. draw B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
[解析]句意：这幅画是我堂兄去年画的。主语是this picture，是动作的承受者，以及by my cousin可知用被动语态；根据last year可判断该句要用过去时，故选D。
【答案】D
9. (2017·福建· 31)Eleven Chinese films ________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A. showed B. are shown C. were shown
[解析]句意：上个月在第7届中国电影节上，11部中国电影在法国上映。分析句意可推知：主语eleven Chinese films与谓语具有被动关系，last month是表示过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时的被动语态were shown。故选C。21cnjy.com
【答案】C
10. (2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·13)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.
will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
[解析]句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。由语境可知，金先生应是“被邀请”，因此应用被动语态，主句为一般将来时态，因此if条件状语从句应用一般现在时态，故选B。
【答案】B
11. (2017·重庆B卷·29)It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May,2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
[解析]结合语境可知，柯洁被阿尔法狗击败，因此为被动语态；时间状语为2017年5月可知为过去时态，故选C。
【答案】C
12. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·4)—What did you do yesterday evening?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
invited B. am invited C. was invited
[解析]句意：——昨天晚上你做什么了？——我被邀请去参加一个生日聚会，和朋友们玩得很开心。由语境可知，空格处指“过去被邀请”。故选C。
【答案】C
13. (2017·湖北宜昌·35)—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ___ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
[解析]句意：——相当多的关于食品安全的法律和制度上个月付诸实施。——你能告诉我是什么吗？由last month可知用一般过去时态，再由主语“食品安全的法律和制度”为动词“实施”的承受者，可知用被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
14. (2017·山东菏泽·27)—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school(中考)．
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.www.21-cn-jy.com
will pay B. will be paid C. is paid
[解析]本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句Nothing will be difficult是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语more attention和动词pay是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
15. (2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
am；asking B. am；asked C. was；asking D. was；asked
[解析]由句意可知，无法忍受那份工作是因为“我”总是被要求加班。联系上下句可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【答案】B
16. (2017·山东莱芜·33)More schools in Laiwu ________ to provide children with better education in a few years.
A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built
[解析]分析句子结构可知，主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句中的时间状语“in a few years(在几年之后)”是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be＋动词的过去分词built。故选D。
【答案】D
17. (2017·辽宁沈阳·7)—What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
are used B. used C. will use D. use
[解析]句意：——什么工具被用来剪纸？——剪刀。 tool与use之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，其结构是be done，根据句意应该用一般现在时，主语为tools，故用are，所以应该选A。
【答案】A
18. (2017·吉林长春· 24)Thanks to the government，several new primary schools ________ in my hometown last year.21教育网
A. build B. built C. are built D. were built【版权所有：21教育】
[解析]由句意可知：去年有几所新的学校被建成。此句中school作为承受者作主语时应使用被动语态，被动语态的构成为：be＋动词过去分词。再由last year可知，是去年，过去的时间，be动词应使用过去式，故选D。
【答案】D
19. (2017·黑龙江龙东·17)The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China，they________ better care of in the future.
A. will take B. are taken C. will be taken
[解析]句意：中国老年人的数目在增加，随着中国的发展，未来他们________好好照顾。will take一般将来时的主动语态；are taken一般现在时的被动语态；will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。这些老人应该被好好照顾，主语they与谓语动词take构成被动关系，又根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选C。
【答案】C
20. (2017·湖北黄石·34)The old building ___ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A. was taking B. is taken C. was taken D. would take
[解析]句意：一年前这座老屋被拆除让位给城市图书馆了。根据该句的时间状语“a year ago”可知，该句用一般过去时；主语building是谓语动词take down的承受者，应用被动语态，故选C。
【答案】C
21. (2017·湖北咸宁· 33)—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?
—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.
attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[解析]句意：——你认为最近播出的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？——它非常受欢迎。在那段时间，数百万的家庭深深被这部电视剧所吸引。根据答语句意以及“during that time”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】C
22. (2017·天津· 34)Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
[解析]句意：咱们等着瞧(看看)未来书是否被因特网所取代。根据句中的“in the future”可知，该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
23. (2017·安徽·42)Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
[解析]句意：Mr. Green受邀在这次聚会上唱了英语歌曲，并且他唱得很好。由句意知，句子的主语Mr. Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从后一分句sang可知，“受邀”的动作已经发生过，应用一般过去时态表达，排除C。故选A。
【答案】A
24. (2017·湖北随州·37)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
[解析]句意：——你的卧室非常干净。——当然了，每天都打扫它。主语为it，指的是bedroom，和动作clean有被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知，应用一般现在时，故选C。
【答案】C
1. (2017·江苏南通·13)—The film Dangal ________ in our city last month and won high praise.
—Exactly. I have seen it twice.
was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown21·世纪*教育网
[解析]由 “last month”和“won”可知用一般过去时，又因为主语The film Dangal和动词show之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》于上个月在我市上映，赢得很高的评价。——确实是。我已经看过两遍了。
【答案】A
2. (2017·广东·42)The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
[解析]宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A与B两项；又根据前面told可知此空用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【答案】D
3. (2017·河北· 35)Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
[解析]句意：杭州 ________丝绸之城。旅游者喜欢到那里买丝绸。结合句意可知，应该用被动语态；根据下句的语境可知为一般现在时态。故选B。
【答案】B
4. (2017·江苏连云港· 11)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?21教育名师原创作品
—Because I________.
A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited
[解析]句意：——昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？——因为我没被邀请。根据上文的“didn't”可知用过去时，结合句意可知主语I和invite构成被动关系，本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
5. (2017·江苏苏州· 13)—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ___ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
[解析]句意：——托尼为什么还没有来？——邀请函被无意中发给了托比。“邀请函”肯定是在对话前发的，因此此题是一般过去时；其次，“邀请函”与“发送电子邮件”存在被动关系，此题应用被动语态，因此本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
【答案】A
6. (2017·江苏盐城· 8)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ______ to teach soccer school students.
A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited
[解析]句意：据报道，大约120名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生。根据句意，此题应使用被动语态be done；同时该结构在句中应做谓语，而动词不定式不能够做谓语，故选D。
【答案】D
7. (2017·北京· 29)The mobile phone ________ in 1973.
A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented
[解析]主语是The mobile phone(手机)，谓语动词是invent(发明)，两者是被动关系。由句末的in 1973可知用一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【答案】D
8. (2017·江苏镇江·12)Last December，a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1,000 yuan by the police.
A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined21世纪教育网版权所有
[解析]句意：上个月，一名盗窃共享单车的男子被警察罚款1000元。时间状语last December“去年12月”提示谓语动词用一般过去时态；主谓语存在被动关系，“被罚款”，谓语动词用被动语态形式，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
【答案】B
9. (2017·江苏徐州· 12)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling
[解析]句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。太遗憾了！主语the match是动词cancel的承受者，应该用被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
10. (2017·上海·38)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
[解析]句意：这座博物馆下个月________以庆贺科技节。分析句子结构可知，句子主语museum与谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态结构。由时间状语“next month”可知，本句应用一般将来时态。故选D。21*cnjy*com
【答案】D
11. (2017·江苏淮安· 7)The high-speed railway ________ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now.
A. will build B. will be built C. was built D. built
[解析]句意：去年这个城市建了高铁。现在人们出行更方便了。主语railway和谓语动词build存在被动关系，时间状语last year提示用一般过去时态。故谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。
【答案】C
12. (2017·湖北黄冈·37)—Last month，China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路髙峰会议)successfully.
—Yes，thousands of foreign guests________to the meeting.
A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will invite
【解析】句意：——上个月中国成功举办了“一带一路”高峰会议。——是的，上千外宾被邀请参加了这次会议。根据last month可知，本题用一般过去时，而guests是动词invite动作的承受者，故本题用被动语态。C项符合题意。
【答案】C
