第十三讲 八年级下 Units5--6
heavy(adj.)→_______(adv.)_____(反义词） 重的
sudden (adj.) →______(adv.) 突然地
strange(adj. ) →______(n.) 陌生人
wood(n.)→_____(adj.) 木质的
ice (n.) →______ (adj.) 结冰的
silence( n. ) →_____ (adj.) 安静的→______(形容词的近义词）→______(反义词）→______(反义词的形容词）吵闹的
west (n.) →_____(adj. ) 西方的
shine(v.)→______(合成词）阳光
report(v.) →_______(n.)记者
asleep (adj.) →_____(近义词)困乏的，困倦的→______(近义词）睡眠的→______(v.)睡觉
marry (v.) → _______(adj.) 结婚的
gold (n.) → ______(adj.)金制的
begin(v.)→_______(n.)开始，开头 →________（n.)初学者
beat(v.) →______ (过去式）______(过去分词）打败
rise(v.) →______（过去式）______（过去分词) 上升
hide(v.)→_____(过去式)→_______(过去分词）隐藏
magic(adj.)→_____(n.)魔术师
excite(v.)→_______(adj.)令人兴奋的→_______(adj.)感到兴奋的→________ (n.)兴奋
（闹钟）发出响声_____________
进入梦乡；睡着 ____________
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_____________
倒了的树 ____________
前往，费力地前往 ____________
沉默；无声 ___________
拆除；往下拉；记录____________
整个家庭 ___________________
在月光下 _______________
代替；反而 ______________
变成 ___________
从前 ______________
爱上；喜欢上 ______________
接电话 _____________
对....射击 ____________
提醒某人某事_______________
乱七八糟 _______________
低声地________________
◆against prep.
eg: Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
考向1 ：against 为介词，常与动词连用，表示不同的含义。
against
逆着
He swim against the river . 他逆流游泳。
反对
We are for peace and against war. 我们支持和平反对战争。
撞击
He hit against a tree . 他撞到树上。
倚着
He stood against the tree . 他靠着树站着。
考向2 ：against常见短组：
stand against 反抗，抵抗 be against 反对
play against 对赛
struggle against 与.....作斗争 turn against 背叛
fight against 与....作斗争
defend sb against sth 保卫某人免受....
go against 反对；违反，不利于
◆考点突破
1.（2016，山东临沂）Mr Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo , because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom
A up B. for C against D. down
（2016，江苏扬州） I’m strongly ______ smoking because it may cause cancer . (反对）21教育网
◆考点2 fall asleep
考向1: 辨析asleep 和sleep
asleep
adj.
睡着
He seems to be fast asleep他好像睡得很熟。
sleep
v./n.
睡觉
I will sleep after I finish my work . 工作结束后我会睡觉。
I had a good sleep last night . 我昨晚睡了一个好觉。
He is asleep and he has slept for 10 hours . 他睡着了并且已经睡了10个小时。 www.21-cn-jy.com
考向2： 辨析be asleep 和fall asleep
be asleep
强调睡着的状态
The baby is asleep . 婴儿睡着了。
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly . 我爸爸如此累以至于他很快就睡着了。
◆考点突破
3 （2016，山东青岛）The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours . 2·1·c·n·j·y
A has been asleep B . has fallen asleep
has gone to bed D. .has gone to sleep
4.（2017，湖北）Because it was too noisy outside last night , we all found it difficult ______. (fall) 因为昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。
◆考点3 remind
考向：remind用法总结
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事（过去的事情）
It reminds me of my best friend . 它让我想起我最好的朋友。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
Please remind me to finish the homework.请提醒我完成作业 。
remind+that 从句
提醒....
The story reminds us that we should be honest 这个故事提醒我们应该诚实。
◆考点突破
（2017,济南改编）昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。
The TV program last night ______ my sister _____ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago .
考点4 fit v.&adj.
考向1： fit 的用法
形容词
“适合的”或“合适的
He’s not fit/to do the work.
他不适合做这项工作。
“健康的”
He’s always very fit . 他身体一向很好。
动词
“合身”“适合”，主要指尺寸或大小方面。
The dress fitted her perfectly . 这件连衣裙她穿得很合身。
“使...适合于”，常与介词for , to 连用
We always fit our deeds to our words . 我们向来说话算数。
考向2：辨析 fit, suit , match
fit
尺寸、开关合适
The new coat fits me well .这件新大衣我穿着大小我穿着大小合适。
suit
口味、性格、条件、地位等合适
He suited his speech to his audience . 他使自己的演讲适合于听众 。
match
大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配
It’s difficult to match the color of old paint . 很难和旧画颜色相配。
◆考点突破
6 .（2016，江苏）I like the suit , but the jacket doesn’t _____(合身）me .
考点5 marry v.结婚
考向1： marry作及物动词的用法
marry sb
嫁给某人，与....结婚
John married Mary last week 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
be /get married to sb
与某人结婚
Jane was married to a doctor last month 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
marry sb to sb
父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇
She married her daughter to a businessman 她把女儿嫁给了一们商人。
考向2：marry 作不及物动词的用法，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。
eg : She married very early 她很早就结婚了。
易错：marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
如：她和一位英国人结了婚。
正：She married an Englishman
正：She was /got married to an Englishman .
◆考点突破
(2017,黑龙江）Catherine got married ________ a policeman twenty years ago . 21世纪教育网版权所有
A with B. for C. to
（2016，甘肃）She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
◆过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成及用法
过去进行时由“助动词was/were+v.-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。如：then,at that time , at this time yesterday,at 8:00 yesterday morning , all night 以及when /while从句等。
I was reading a book in the library at that time . 那时我正在图书馆里看书。 21·世纪*教育网
They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday morning . 昨天上午9点他们在上英语课。www-2-1-cnjy-com
He was reading a story-book when the teacher came in .老师进来的时候，他正在看故事书。 21*cnjy*com
2 过去进行时的基本句式
肯定句：主语+was/were+v.-ing +其他。
I was sleeping at ten o’clock last night . 昨晚10点我在睡觉 。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +v-ing +其他
I wasn’t sleeping at ten o’clock last night . 昨晚10点我没在睡觉。
疑问句：Was/Were +主语+v.-ing +其他?
Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night ?昨晚10点你在睡觉吗？
Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t 是的，我在睡觉。/ 不，我没在睡觉。
◆考点突破
（2017?天津）I saw him in the library yesterday. He ____ a book at that moment . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A reads B. is reading C was reading D. will read
◆unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 连词，引导条件状语句，意为“除非....；如果不....；除了...”,常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。Unless 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况。【出处：21教育名师】
主句为肯定句：
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 。你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder . 如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。
主句为否定句：
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard . 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him . 如果我不收到他的来信， 我就不去。
辨析：unless与if ...not
unless 与if ...not 皆表否定，连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换
I’ll go there unless it rains =I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.我会去那儿，除非下雨（如果不下雨，我就去）
只能用if..not的情况
表示“由于未发生B而发生A”时
I’d be glad if she doesn’t come this evening .
引导虚拟条件句时
If she weren’t so silly , she would understand 如果她不那么傻，她就会明白了。
◆考点突破
2（2017，贵州）We can’t pass the exam , _____ we study hard .
A because B. and C. unless D. or
◆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一.....就.....; 刚.....就....”。
As soon as I got to the bus stop , the bus started . 我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 21*cnjy*com
I will write you as soon as I get there 我一到那儿就给你写信。
拓展：
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：
主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back .
主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down . 他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。
◆考点突破
(2015,山东潍坊） ---May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?
---No, you can’t , _____ you have a ticket . I have only one ticket .
A if B. until C unless D. as soon as
◆so....that引导的结果状语从句
so ...that...意为“如此...以致于....”,引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句。 2-1-c-n-j-y
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him .
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word .
拓展：
so +形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that 从句=such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic =It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic . 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
such +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them . 他们都是很好的学生， 老师喜欢他们。
当名词前有many , much , few , little (少) 等词修饰时，只能用so...that... , so +many/much/few/little(少）+名词+that 从句。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored . 有这么多工作要做，人人都厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的。
选择题
---I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening . What about you ?
---I _____ TV at home .
A am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched
---What did the teacher say just now ?
--- Sorry , I didn’t hear it . I ____ out of the window.
A look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking .
3 Jenny _____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon . 21·cn·jy·com
A is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
4.---What were you doing when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon ?
---I _____on the grass and drawing a picture .
A sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
5 The girl with two cats _____ in the yard when the earthquake happened .
A was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
---When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning ?
--- _____is OK. I’m free these days .
A Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
My brother came back home while I _____ homework .
A am doing B. did C. was doing D. were doing .
---The doctors are busy _____ the dying man .
----We should thank them .
A save B. saved C saving D. to save .
My father was preparing for his speech _____ my mother was doing some washing last night .
A if B. while C. unless D. until
---Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult ?
----Yes. I could _____ work it out .
A hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
11.The teacher told the students _____ any food into the computer room .
A not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not
12.---How is your English study?
--- Not bad . But I _____ learning English grammar .
A am interested in B. am good at
C have a little trouble D. have no trouble
---How many _____ teachers are there in your school ?
--- The number of them is _____ one hundred .
A woman ; on B. woman; over C. women ; on D. women ; over
14 ----What does he do ?
--- He is an actor and a director ______ .
A also B. either C. as well D. as well as
15 --- What do you think of the film “Avatar”
--- It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it .
A missed B. was missing C. miss D . will miss
16 (2016,江苏）We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag _____ it rains tomorrow . 【版权所有：21教育】
A when B. if C. since D. unless .
17 (2017,四川）---When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
---- I don’t know , but I’ll call you as soon as she _____.
A leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left
18 (2016,江苏） You will fall behind others ____ you work hard .
A if B. unless C. though D. since
19 (2016,湖北） Lin Shuhao is _____ famous _____ all the basketball fans in China know him . 21教育名师原创作品
A too; to B. enough; to C. so ; that D. as; as
20 (2016,湖北) ---I don’t know when ______ tomorrow ?
---- I will call you as soon as he ______ .
A will he come ; arrives
B he will come ; arrives
C he will come ; will arrive
21 I _____ my homework as soon as I got home last night .
A do B. did C. will do D. am doing
22 Miss Gao asked a question , but it was _____ that nobody could answer it .
A very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
23 ---Smoking is bad for your health .
----=You’re right . I decide to _____
A take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up .
24 Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _____. Let’s go and buy one.
A come over B come down C come on D. come out
25 ---Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party , Tina?
--- I had invited them , but _____ of them showed up .
A both B. all C. none D neither
26 It took Jenny three hours _____ reading this interesting story . .
A to finish B. finished C. finishing D. finishes 21cnjy.com
27 ---Do you believe that paper is made ____ wood ?
--- Yes , I do . And you can see that books are made ____ paper.
A from ; from B from ; of C. of ; from D. of ; of
28 ---Listen , the music _____ sweet .
--- It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite .
A sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes
29 ----______ find day! Shall we go for a walk ?
---- That sounds great !
A What B. How C. What a D. how a
第十三讲 八年级下 Units5--6
heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)light(反义词） 重的
sudden (adj.) → suddenly(adv.) 突然地
strange(adj. ) →stranger(n.) 陌生人
wood(n.)→wooden(adj.) 木质的
ice (n.) →icy (adj.) 结冰的
silence( n. ) →silent (adj.) 安静的→quiet(形容词的近义词）→noise(反义词）→noisy(反义词的形容词）吵闹的
west (n.) →western(adj. ) 西方的
shine(v.)→sunshine(合成词）阳光
report(v.) → reporter(n.)记者
asleep (adj.) →sleepy(近义词)困乏的，困倦的→sleeping(近义词）睡眠的→sleep(v.)睡觉
marry (v.) → married (adj.) 结婚的
gold (n.) → golden(adj.)金制的
begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开始，开头 →beginner（n.)初学者
beat(v.) →beat (过去式）beat(过去分词）打败
rise(v.) →rose （过去式） risen（过去分词) 上升
hide(v.)→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词）隐藏
magic(adj.)→magician(n.)魔术师
excite(v.)→exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的→excited(adj.)感到兴奋的→excitement (n.)兴奋
（闹钟）发出响声 go off
进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down
倒了的树 fallen trees
前往，费力地前往 make one’s way
沉默；无声 in silence
拆除；往下拉；记录 take down
整个家庭 the whole family /all the family
在月光下 in the moonlight
代替；反而 instead of
变成 turn...into ....
从前 once upon a time
爱上；喜欢上 fall in love
接电话 pick up the phone
对....射击 shoot at
提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
乱七八糟 in a mess
低声地 in a low voice
◆against prep.
eg: Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
考向1 ：against 为介词，常与动词连用，表示不同的含义。
against
逆着
He swim against the river . 他逆流游泳。
反对
We are for peace and against war. 我们支持和平反对战争。
撞击
He hit against a tree . 他撞到树上。
倚着
He stood against the tree . 他靠着树站着。
考向2 ：against常见短组：
stand against 反抗，抵抗 be against 反对
play against 对赛
struggle against 与.....作斗争 turn against 背叛
fight against 与....作斗争
defend sb against sth 保卫某人免受....
go against 反对；违反，不利于
◆考点突破
1.（2016，山东临沂）Mr Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo , because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom
A up B. for C against D. down
[答案] C
[解析]：考查介词的用法。句意为：王先生强烈反对把动物关在动物园里，因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。be for 意为“赞成”；be against意为“反对”2-1-c-n-j-y
（2016，江苏扬州） I’m strongly ______ smoking because it may cause cancer . (反对）【版权所有：21教育】
[答案] be against sth “反对某事”
◆考点2 fall asleep
考向1: 辨析asleep 和sleep
asleep
adj.
睡着
He seems to be fast asleep他好像睡得很熟。
sleep
v./n.
睡觉
I will sleep after I finish my work . 工作结束后我会睡觉。
I had a good sleep last night . 我昨晚睡了一个好觉。
He is asleep and he has slept for 10 hours . 他睡着了并且已经睡了10个小时。 21教育名师原创作品
考向2： 辨析be asleep 和fall asleep
be asleep
强调睡着的状态
The baby is asleep . 婴儿睡着了。
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly . 我爸爸如此累以至于他很快就睡着了。
◆考点突破
3 （2016，山东青岛）The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours .
A has been asleep B . has fallen asleep
has gone to bed D. .has gone to sleep
[答案] A
[解析] 考查现在时的用法。for eleven hours 指一段时间，不可以与短暂性动词连用, be asleep 指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep 指“睡着”的动作。
4.（2017，湖北）Because it was too noisy outside last night , we all found it difficult ______. (fall) 因为昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。
[答案] to fall
◆考点3 remind
考向：remind用法总结
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事（过去的事情）
It reminds me of my best friend . 它让我想起我最好的朋友。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
Please remind me to finish the homework.请提醒我完成作业 。
remind+that 从句
提醒....
The story reminds us that we should be honest 这个故事提醒我们应该诚实。
◆考点突破
（2017,济南改编）昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。
The TV program last night ______ my sister _____ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago .
[答案] reminded of
考点4 fit v.&adj.
考向1： fit 的用法
形容词
“适合的”或“合适的
He’s not fit/to do the work.
他不适合做这项工作。
“健康的”
He’s always very fit . 他身体一向很好。
动词
“合身”“适合”，主要指尺寸或大小方面。
The dress fitted her perfectly . 这件连衣裙她穿得很合身。
“使...适合于”，常与介词for , to 连用
We always fit our deeds to our words . 我们向来说话算数。
考向2：辨析 fit, suit , match
fit
尺寸、开关合适
The new coat fits me well .这件新大衣我穿着大小我穿着大小合适。
suit
口味、性格、条件、地位等合适
He suited his speech to his audience . 他使自己的演讲适合于听众 。
match
大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配
It’s difficult to match the color of old paint . 很难和旧画颜色相配。
◆考点突破
6 .（2016，江苏）I like the suit , but the jacket doesn’t _____(合身）me .
[答案] fit
[解析] fit此处意为“合适，合身”
考点5 marry v.结婚
考向1： marry作及物动词的用法
marry sb
嫁给某人，与....结婚
John married Mary last week 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
be /get married to sb
与某人结婚
Jane was married to a doctor last month 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
marry sb to sb
父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇
She married her daughter to a businessman 她把女儿嫁给了一们商人。
考向2：marry 作不及物动词的用法，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。
eg : She married very early 她很早就结婚了。
易错：marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
如：她和一位英国人结了婚。
正：She married an Englishman
正：She was /got married to an Englishman .
◆考点突破
(2017,黑龙江）Catherine got married ________ a policeman twenty years ago . 21教育网
A with B. for C. to
[答案] C
[解析]考查介词的用法。get married to sb 意为“嫁给某人；跟某人结婚”，为固定短语。21·cn·jy·com
（2016，甘肃）She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.www.21-cn-jy.com
A married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
[答案] B
[解析]与for一段时间选用，应将marry瞬间动词转换为be married 并用现在完成时。
◆过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成及用法
过去进行时由“助动词was/were+v.-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。如：then,at that time , at this time yesterday,at 8:00 yesterday morning , all night 以及when /while从句等。
I was reading a book in the library at that time . 那时我正在图书馆里看书。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday morning . 昨天上午9点他们在上英语课。21*cnjy*com
He was reading a story-book when the teacher came in .老师进来的时候，他正在看故事书。
2 过去进行时的基本句式
肯定句：主语+was/were+v.-ing +其他。
I was sleeping at ten o’clock last night . 昨晚10点我在睡觉 。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +v-ing +其他
I wasn’t sleeping at ten o’clock last night . 昨晚10点我没在睡觉。
疑问句：Was/Were +主语+v.-ing +其他?
Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night ?昨晚10点你在睡觉吗？
Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t 是的，我在睡觉。/ 不，我没在睡觉。
◆考点突破
（2017?天津）I saw him in the library yesterday. He ____ a book at that moment .
A reads B. is reading C was reading D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】第二句中at that moment 是指“昨天的那个时候”，故应用过去进行时态 。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。 那时他正在看书。
◆unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 连词，引导条件状语句，意为“除非....；如果不....；除了...”,常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。Unless 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况。
主句为肯定句：
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 。你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder . 如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。
主句为否定句：
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard . 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him . 如果我不收到他的来信， 我就不去。
辨析：unless与if ...not
unless 与if ...not 皆表否定，连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换
I’ll go there unless it rains =I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.我会去那儿，除非下雨（如果不下雨，我就去）
只能用if..not的情况
表示“由于未发生B而发生A”时
I’d be glad if she doesn’t come this evening .
引导虚拟条件句时
If she weren’t so silly , she would understand 如果她不那么傻，她就会明白了。
◆考点突破
2（2017，贵州）We can’t pass the exam , _____ we study hard .
A because B. and C. unless D. or
【答案】C
【解析】because “因为”; and “并且”；or “或者”。 句意：我们不能通过考试，除非努力学习。 21·世纪*教育网
◆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一.....就.....; 刚.....就....”。
As soon as I got to the bus stop , the bus started . 我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I will write you as soon as I get there 我一到那儿就给你写信。
拓展：
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：
主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back .
主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down . 他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。
◆考点突破
(2015,山东潍坊） ---May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?
---No, you can’t , _____ you have a ticket . I have only one ticket .
A if B. until C unless D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】if “如果”；until “直到....为止”; unless “除非”；as soon as “一...就...”.由答语后句“我只有一张票”可推知答语前句为“不， 你不能，除非你有一张票”。
◆so....that引导的结果状语从句
so ...that...意为“如此...以致于....”,引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him .
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word .
拓展：
so +形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that 从句=such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic =It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic . 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
such +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them . 他们都是很好的学生， 老师喜欢他们。
当名词前有many , much , few , little (少) 等词修饰时，只能用so...that... , so +many/much/few/little(少）+名词+that 从句。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored . 有这么多工作要做，人人都厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的。
选择题
---I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening . What about you ?
---I _____ TV at home .
A am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】由at nine o’clock yesterday evening 可知此处昨晚9点我在家看电视，应用过去进行时故选B。句意：昨晚9点我在电影院。你呢？我在家里看电视。www-2-1-cnjy-com
---What did the teacher say just now ?
--- Sorry , I didn’t hear it . I ____ out of the window.
A look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking .
【答案】D
【解析】由上下文的语境知，此处表示老师说话时我正在做别的事，故用过去进行时。句意：“老师刚才说什么 了？”“对不起，我没有听到。我在看窗外。”
3 Jenny _____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon .
A is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天下午5点你打电话给珍妮时，她正在厨房做饭。when 从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进去时，表示过去某动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。
4.---What were you doing when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon ?
---I _____on the grass and drawing a picture .
A sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
【答案】D
【解析】问句为过去进行时，回答也应用过去进行时。
5 The girl with two cats _____ in the yard when the earthquake happened .
A was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当地震发生时，那个女孩和两只猫正在院子里玩。此句表示在过去某一时间段某个动作正在进行，用过去进行时。该句的谓语动词应与with 前面的主语保持一致。
---When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning ?
--- _____is OK. I’m free these days .
A Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】both “两者都”；all “三者或三者以上都”；either “两者中任意一个”；neither “两者都不”。由问句中this afternoon or tomorrow morning 可排除B项；由答语中的OK可排除D项；由I’m free these days 可知“任何一个时间都可以”
My brother came back home while I _____ homework .
A am doing B. did C. was doing D. were doing . 21*cnjy*com
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我做作业时，我哥哥回家了。 主句为一般过去时，while 引导的从句常为过去进行时。
---The doctors are busy _____ the dying man .
----We should thank them .
A save B. saved C saving D. to save .
【答案】C
【解析】be busy doing sth 是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。
My father was preparing for his speech _____ my mother was doing some washing last night .
A if B. while C. unless D. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨晚我妈妈在洗衣服时，我爸爸在准备他的演讲。while “当..的时候”， 引导时间状语从句。
---Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult ?
----Yes. I could _____ work it out .
A hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】hardly几乎不；easily “容易地”；finally “最后” nearly “几乎”. 句意：“你认为昨天的数学题难吗？”“是的，我几乎做不出来。”
11.The teacher told the students _____ any food into the computer room .
A not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not
【答案】A
【解析】tell sb (not) to do sth 意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。
12.---How is your English study?
--- Not bad . But I _____ learning English grammar .
A am interested in B. am good at
C have a little trouble D. have no trouble
【答案】C
【解析】be interested in doing sth “对做某事感兴趣”；be good at doing sth “擅长做某事”；have trouble doing sth “做某事有困难”；句意：“你的英语学习怎么样？”“不错。但我学习英语语法有点儿困难。”
---How many _____ teachers are there in your school ?
--- The number of them is _____ one hundred .
A woman ; on B. woman; over C. women ; on D. women ; over
【答案】D
【解析】woman teacher 为复合名词，复数为women teachers ; over 意为“多于；超过（某时间、数量、价格等 ）”句意：“你们学校有多少女教师？”“她们的数量超过一百。”21世纪教育网版权所有
14 ----What does he do ?
--- He is an actor and a director ______ .
A also B. either C. as well D. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】also “也”，用于肯定句或疑问句中，位置在句中；either “也”，用于否定句，位置在句末；as well “也”，与and 连用，用于句末；as well as “不但...而且...”,常作并列连词。句意：他是做什么的？ 他是演员，也是导演。
15 --- What do you think of the film “Avatar”
--- It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it .
A missed B. was missing C. miss D . will miss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你觉得电影《阿凡达》怎么样？”“它挺好的。唯一的遗憾是我没看到开关部分。”由句意知，错过电影开关部分是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
16 (2016,江苏）We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag _____ it rains tomorrow .
A when B. if C. since D. unless .
【答案】D
【解析】unless 相当于if ...not , 意为“除非...; 如果不...”， 引导条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去广场看升国旗。
17 (2017,四川）---When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
---- I don’t know , but I’ll call you as soon as she _____.
A leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left
【答案】A
【解析】在含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句中一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
18 (2016,江苏） You will fall behind others ____ you work hard .
A if B. unless C. though D. since
【答案】B
【解析】unless “除非....”,引导条件状语从句，句意：你将落后于其他人，除非你努力学习。
19 (2016,湖北） Lin Shuhao is _____ famous _____ all the basketball fans in China know him .
A too; to B. enough; to C. so ; that D. as; as
【答案】C
【解析】too.. to “太...而不能...”; enough ...to ...“足够...以...”; so...that... “如此...以至于...” as..as “与...一样...”句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
20 (2016,湖北) ---I don’t know when ______ tomorrow ?
---- I will call you as soon as he ______ .
A will he come ; arrives
B he will come ; arrives
C he will come ; will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】在含有宾语从句的主从复合中，若从句为特殊疑问句，则按照陈述句语序排列，帮排除A项；在含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时时是，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
21 I _____ my homework as soon as I got home last night .
A do B. did C. will do D. am doing
【答案】B
【解析】在含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用了一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则 ， 可知主句也应用过去时态。 【出处：21教育名师】
22 Miss Gao asked a question , but it was _____ that nobody could answer it .
A very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
【答案】D
【解析】“so...that..”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此...以致于...”。句意：高老师问了一个问题，但是它是如此难以至于没有人能够回答。
23 ---Smoking is bad for your health .
----=You’re right . I decide to _____
A take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up .
【答案】D
【解析】take down “记下来”；find out “找出；查明”；find off “关闭”；give up “放弃”. 结合句意“吸烟对你的健康有害” “你是对的，我决定戒烟。”
24 Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _____. Let’s go and buy one.
A come over B come down C come on D. come out
【答案】D
【解析】come over “顺便来访”；come down “下来”； come on “加油”；come out “出版”；结合句意“曹文轩的新书出版了，让我们去买本吧。
25 ---Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party , Tina?
--- I had invited them , but _____ of them showed up .
A both B. all C. none D neither
【答案】D
【解析】四个选项皆为代词，且B,C选项用于三者或三者以上，结合问句句意”蒂娜，刘英和刘丽参加你的生日聚会了吗？”知发生在两之间,排除B，C 两项；由“我邀请她们了，但她们没露面。”知此表否定。
26 It took Jenny three hours _____ reading this interesting story . .
A to finish B. finished C. finishing D. finishes 2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】A
【解析】It takes / took sb some time /to do sth 这是个固定句型， 花费某人多少时间做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮三个小时的时间。
27 ---Do you believe that paper is made ____ wood ?
--- Yes , I do . And you can see that books are made ____ paper.
A from ; from B from ; of C. of ; from D. of ; of
【答案】B
【解析】be made of “由..制成（能看到原材料）；be made from “由...制成（一般指看不出原材料）“，句意：“你相信纸是木头制成的吗？”“是的，并且你能看见书是由纸制成的”。
28 ---Listen , the music _____ sweet .
--- It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite .
A sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】sound 意为“听起来”；smell 意为“闻起来”；feel 意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music” 可知，此处句意为：听，这首音乐听起来很美。21cnjy.com
29 ----______ find day! Shall we go for a walk ?
---- That sounds great !
A What B. How C. What a D. how a
【答案】C
【解析】day 为可数名词单数，用what 引导的感叹句：What +a(an)+形容词+单数名词！
