2018届中考英语二轮专题强化训练

2018届中考英语二轮专题强化训练
中考英语分类汇总—常见标志和说明
一、公共场所常用标志
1.BUSINESS HOURS　营业时间 2.OFFICE HOURS　办公时间　　3.OPEN　正在营业 4.CLOSED　停止营业 5.PULL　拉　 6.PUSH　推　 7.NO SMOKING　请勿吸烟8.NO PARKING　请勿停放车辆 9.NO PHOTOS　禁止拍照 　10.ENTRANCE　入口21世纪教育网版权所有
11.EXIT　出口　 12.DANGER　危险　 13.Wet Paint油漆未干
14.Lost and Found失物招领处 15.Safety First　安全第一　　16.EMS　(邮政)特快专递　　
17.SOS　紧急求救信号 18.No Litter　请勿乱扔杂物　　19.Hands Off　请勿用手摸　　
20.Keep Silence　保持安静21.On Sale　削价出售　　22.Bike Park(ing)　自行车存车处
23.Children and Women First　妇女、儿童优先　 　24.Save Food　节约粮食　　
25.Save Energy　节约能源 26.Keep Away From Fire　切勿近火　　21教育网
27 KEEP OFF THE GRASS　勿踏草地
二、商品说明用语
28.On　开　　29.Off　关　　30.Pause　暂停　　31.Stop　关闭(停)　32.Menu　菜单　　33.Fragile　易碎　　34.This Side Up　此面向上35.Introductions　说明　　36.F.F.　快进　37.Rew.　倒带　38.Play　打开(放)21cnjy.com
三、道路交通标志用语
39.Turn left　左转弯　　40.Turn right　右转弯　　41.No Left Turn　禁止左转弯
42.No Right Turn　禁止右转弯　　43.No Bikes　禁止自行车通过　44.No Passing　禁止超车　　
45.Speed Limit　限速　　46.Do Not Enter　禁止驶入 47.Go Straight　直行　
48.one-way traffic　单向行驶　　49.Buses Only　只准公共汽车通过
50.No Stopping　禁止停下
1. Which sign can you probably see in the library?21·cn·jy·com
2. —Can I stop my car here?
—Sorry, you can’t. Look at the sign .
3. Which sign tells you the way into a building?
5. When you see the sign in a public place, you mustn’t smoke
4. What do people often do in a sports club?
6. Look at the front wall please. means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.
7. Which sign can tell you not to turn left?
阅读理解填词
解决此类题时先认真阅读所给的短文，掌握其内容后，再细读所给待补全的句子，主要通过以下途径得到答案：www.21-cn-jy.com
1. 利用同义句转换；
2. 通过逻辑分析。
解题时，可带着问题到原文中去找答案，寻读原文中与之相关的句子。先确定空格处所填词的词义，然后再判定其词形。2·1·c·n·j·y
1
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. After he left the middle school, one of his legs was hurt in a traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house with a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. It was so large that they couldn't see the other end.21·世纪*教育网
"It'll take you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!" Robert said happily.
"Are you kidding? I think something is wrong with your car!" One of the guests said with a smile.2-1-c-n-j-y
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Robert was a clever and friendly boy. After he finished middle school, he hurt one of his legs in a traffic accident. He had to 71 to his village and helped his father on the farm. He was 72 at farming. He made a lot of money and bought some farms. 73 ten years, he was very rich. One day, he invited some friends to visit his farm. The farm was 74 large to see the other end. Robert said, "You'll 75 two days reaching the other end by car." His friend laughed at him.21*cnjy*com
71 72 73 74 75 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2
These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant’s name. It’s in Los Angeles.【出处：21教育名师】
In uWink, there are no waiters around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food by touching the screen in front of you and the runners(传送带) will bring it to the tables quickly. You can also play video games with the people at any table.
uWink is an interactive (互动的)restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. uWink is a place where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.【版权所有：21教育】
The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.21教育名师原创作品
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
A new kind of restaurant is becoming popular in Los Angeles. It’s (76) __________ uWink. It’s an interactive restaurant where you can (77) __________ enjoy the meals and have fun playing computer games. With the (78) __________ of computers, you can order the food. The runners know clearly where to go and will bring it to you (79) __________ of the waiters. At the same time, you can also play video games with any (80) __________person eating in the restaurant. The owner of the restaurant hopes you can like this place.21*cnjy*com
76 77 78 79 80
3
George worked in London. He was still a single. He usually had his lunch, and sometimes his dinner, in a small restaurant.
One evening he decided to do to an expensive restaurant. When he got in, he suddenly saw Tom, a friend of his. They hadn’t seen each other since they left school. George went up to Tom and said politely to him, “Hello, Tom. Nice to see you here. Here’s your business?”
“Oh George,” answered Tom. “It’s not good at all.”
George looked in surprise at the expensive food and drinks on Tom’s table and said, “It certainly doesn’t look like what you said.”
“Well,” Tom answered sadly, “I’m afraid you’re wrong. A few years ago, I was doing well, and I often brought my wife to this place for dinner. But now I can come only by myself.”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
George worked in London and was not (1)______. He usually went a small restaurant to have his (2)______. But one evening he went into an expensive restaurant. There he met his friend Tom. He (3)______ seen him since they left school. George said (4)______ to him and asked about his business. Tom said that it wasn’t good at all. George looked at the food and drinks on Tom’s table and thought Tom didn’t tell the (5)______. Tom then told George that he did better in the past.
4.
Do you often feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well，that’s normal. Your body naturally lays down．What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee，take a nap(打盹),instead． There are many advantages of a daily nap．First of all，you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also，you can leam things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce(减少)your pressure(压力)．Finally，a nap can make you cheerful.
But there are some simple rules that you should follow about taking a nap. You should take up at noon，about eight hours after you wake up．In general，a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer，you may fall into a deep sleep．After waking up，you’ll feel worse．Also, you should set an alarm clock．That way，you can feel fully relaxed during the nap. You don’t have to go looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep(睡过头).
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don’t get stressed. Put your head down，close your eyes and have a short sleep during the daytime．
Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank.
When you feel a little sleepy after lunch，you should take a nap(76) of drinking coffee．After twenty(77) nap，you can remember things better, make fewer mistakes，learn things more easily．It can reduce your pressure and cheer you up. But you don’t(78) the simple rules, you won’t feel(79) .In order to(80)_____________yourself during the nap，you should set an alarm clock to wake you up on time．
76 77 78 79 80
5.
An old man has spent all his life in a small village which is far from the city. One day, someone told him some interesting things about the city. He was so amazed at it that he decided to visit it. Everything was new and strange to him. The old man got excited and visited a lot of interesting places. Then he went into a large tall building and saw a lift. He didn’t know what it was used for. As he was watching it, an old woman got into the lift and the door closed behind her. After a few minutes, the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old man was very surprised. “What an interesting little room!” he said to himself, “Terrific, it can change an old woman into a young girl. I will be here with my wife next time.”
Fill in each blank according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
From the passage, we know that the old man went to the city for the (76) __________ time. He was very excited and surprised at what he saw. He didn’t know what the lift (77) __________. One day, he saw that an old woman (78) __________ the lift, then after a while a very beautiful girl came out, he decided to (79) __________ his wife here and (80) __________ her beautiful and young the next time.
76 77 78 79 80
6
There was a little dog in the street. He liked watching the children play. One day, he followed two children home from school. Suddenly, he saw the children's house was on fire. He knew he needed to help them right away. So he ran down the street to the fire station, barking all the way.
When he arrived at the fire station，he saw the firemen leaving. He tried to run after them, but he could not keep up. By the time he got back to the house, the street was filled with people. He looked for the children but could not see them. He was very worried.
The firemen worked very hard till the fire was out. A fireman named Jack noticed the little dog under a tree, looking across the street at the burned house.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Jack thought, “The dog could cheer up the kids.” So he brought the little dog over to the children. The little dog could not believe his eyes! The children were safe! He rushed to them. The children held the little dog and felt a little better.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
A little dog and two children are good (76) _______. One day, he found the children's house (77) _______ after the two children arrived home. At once he ran down to the fire station, barking (78) _______ the street. When he (79) _______ back, he didn't find the children. He was so worried. Just then a fireman, Jack, helped the (80) _______ dog find the children.
76 77 78 79 80
7.
A businessman had been working too hard. He found that he could not sleep at night, but kept on falling asleep during the day. He became so worried that he went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me, doctor?” he asked. “I used to sleep so well, but recently I haven’t been having more than two hours a night.”
The doctor examined him carefully, gave him some tests, told him to work less hard, and take different kinds of medicine to help him. He said he was sure that he was not seriously ill, and that he would soon be better.
But the business grew worse instead of better. He slept even less than before at night, and fell asleep in his office. He went to see the doctor more often, and it took the doctor a long time to find out the reason; the businessman’s servant was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning, and the ones to keep him awake at night!
Fill in the blank according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
A businessman suffered from sleeplessness, and it (76) _______ him very much. He went to see the doctor. He told the doctor that he could have only a (77) _______ sleep at most each night. The doctor gave him some (78) _______ medicine and said it would help him fall asleep soon. But still he could not fall (79) _______ the whole night. At last the doctor found out that the business had taken the (80) _______ medicine.
76 77 78 79 80
8.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison (毒药) in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Potatoes were(76)______in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren’t popular in other places(77)______200 years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves (78)????? of having potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. (79)______, there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died because of the shortage (缺少) of potatoes in 1845. But now there are many (80)______of potato dishes in the world.
76 77 78 79 80
9.
Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health?scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.
Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Witson, the man who took laughter clubs to American, saind, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people, it helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any lauguage. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Laughing can make us happy and 71________. The first laughter club 72_______ opened in 1995. Now there are 73________ 1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can to to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember 74________ to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is 75__________ to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us.
71 72 73 74 75
10
Friends are very important in people’s life. No one can live alone in the world without friends. I think it’s easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think.
So what is true friendship? In my opinion, true friendship includes:
First of all, ture friends must treat their friends loyally(忠诚地)and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of(利用) your friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret and so on. I don’t think these are true friendships.
Second, true friends must try their best to help each other. For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape some trouble, true friends might lend it and help him or her.
Third, true friends must share their happiness and sadness. One of the greatest men once said, “If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
In our life, we can’t live 71________ ourselves without friends. We can make friends with others easily, but it’s 72________ to get true friends. What should we do to get true friendship? First, we must believe in each other instead of 73________ them. Second, we must help each other as 74________ as possible. Third, we should share our feelings 75________ we are happy or sad.
71 72 73 74 75
11.
Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.
Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.
Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
71 72 73 74 75
12.(2017牡丹江)
One day the little boy Tony told a lie to his mother. That night he felt very unhappy. He did not want to play with the other children. He sat on the doorstep alone. He looked up in the sky and saw the big round moon. He thought that it was looking down on him, because it knew about the lie.
He ran down the street to get away from it, but it kept following him. Then he ran into the house and went to bed, but the moon looked at him through the window. He pulled the sheet over his head, but he could not sleep. Then he crawled under the bed and lay there in the dark. He thought and thought about the lie. Then he decided to tell his mother bravely all about it. He told her the truth and promised never to tell a lie again. At last his mother forgave him. He went back to bed and was soon fast asleep.
Did you have the same experience like Tony？So dear friends, try to be an honest man and you will be always calm and confident.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
One day Tony told a lie to his mother so he didn’t feel very 61 that night. He wanted to be alone without any other child. But he thought he was 62 by the moon all the time when he ran down the street. It’s very 63 for him to sleep at night. Then he made up his 64 to tell his mother the truth. 65 his mother forgave him. After he returned, Tony felt so good that he fell asleep soon.
61 62 63 64 65
13.　　
Fred joined the army when he was eighteen .Four years later he left the army and came back to his hometown .He found a job in a transport company .There he drove a taxi .He was kind to the passengers and drove carefully .
One evening Fred took a passenger to the railway station .When he was returning ,a man stopped him in front of a bar . It was difficult for him to get into the taxi .Fred was getting to help him but he got in himself .He starts to drive the taxi to a hotel which the man wanted to .Before long he found the man was taking off his clothes slowly .
“What are you doing behind ,sir ?” Fred asked in surprise “We haven’t got to the hotel .”
“Why didn’t you tell me about it earlier ?” the man said angrily .”I took off my shoes at the door ”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Fred became a soldier at the age of 18 .When he was 76_______ years old ,he 77________ to his hometown .He 78_______ in a transport company as a taxi driver .People liked to take his taxi .One evening after returning from the railway station ,a man took his taxi .On the way to the hotel which the man began to take off his clothes .When Fred told him that they hadn’t still arrived at the hotel ,the man was very 79 _______ ,because he thought that Fred had told him about it too 80 ________ .
76 77 78 79 80
参考答案
1 71.return 72. good 73. After 74.too 75. spend
2. 76. named/called 77. both 78. help 79. instead 80. other
3. 1). married 2). meals/lunch/dinner 3). hadn’t 4). hello 5). truth
4. 76.instead 77.minutes’ 78.obey／follow 79.better 80.relax
5. 76. first 77. was 78. entered 79. bring 80. make
6. 76. friends 77. burning 78. along/ in/ on/ down 79. came 80. helpful / lovely / clever / kind / useful…(符合题意的形容词均可)
7. 76. worried 77. short 78. different 79. asleep 80. wrong
8. 76. planted/grown 77. until 78. instead 79. Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 80. kinds
9. 71. healthy 72. was 73. over 74. not 75. helpful / important / useful / necessary / good
10. 71. by 72. difficult / hard 73. cheating 74. much / often 75. when / whenever / if
11. 71. visited 72. full 73. whenever 74. continues / keeps 75. everyone
12. 61.happy 62. alone 63. hard / difficult 64. mind 65. Finally
13. 76. 22 / twenty-two 77. returned 78. worked 79. angry 80. late

初中英语交际用语复习
※购物
1.售货员用语
◆What can I do for you? =May/Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？
（.顾客）I want / would like ( to buy ---) / I’m looking for ----.我想要（买）/ 我在寻找---
◆What color/size would you like / do you want?你想要什么颜色 / 尺寸？
◆What(How) about this one (pair)? 这个/ 双怎样？
2.顾客购物用语
◆May I try it / them on?.. 我可以试穿吗？
◆ That’s much too / a little dear / expensive, I’m afraid.恐怕太 / 有点贵
◆Do you have any other kind/size/color, ect.?还有其它种类/ 尺寸/ 颜色的吗？
◆I’ll take it/ them.我买了
◆How much is it / are they？ /How much does it cost?多少钱？
※电话用语
◆1.May I speak to sb?我可以找某人接电话吗？
◆2.Sorry, he isn’t in / at home. / is out.对不起， 他不在家/出去了。
◆2.This is sb ( speaking).我是---
◆3.Who’s that?你是谁？
◆4.May / Can I take a message for you?我可以给你捎信吗？
◆5.It’s very kind of you。你真是太好了
◆6.Hold on, please.稍等
※看病
1.医生询问病情
◆What’s the matter(with you) /what’s wrong?/what’s your trouble?怎么了
◆Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗 ？
◆Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you taken medicine?你量过体温了吗/ 你吃过药了吗
◆How long have you been like this?---Ever since ---.你像怎样有多久了？ 自从---以来
When did it start?---About ----ago.什么时候开始的？
◆How are you feeling now？你现在感觉怎样
2.病人陈述病情
◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)有什么毛病
◆I’ve got a cough (fever/stomachache/headache/ sore throat)我咳嗽、发烧、胃痛、头疼、咽喉痛
◆I feel terrible(bad/awful) 我感觉很糟糕
◆I don’t feel well. = I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服
◆ I can’t sleep well.我睡不好觉
◆I don’t feel like eating anything.我不喜欢吃东西
3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议
◆Take this medicine three times a day,after the meal.饭后一天吃三次药
◆Nothing serious. 没什么严重的
◆You’ll be all right/well soon.你会很快好的
◆Get up early and take more exercise. 早睡多锻炼
◆Eat less fat food and more vegetables.少吃脂肪类食物，多吃蔬菜
◆I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。
※指路
◆1. Excuse me. Can / Could you tell me
1)how I can get to ----?
2) how to get to ---?
3) the way to ---?
which is the way to ---?
打扰了。你能告诉我去------的路吗？
◆2. I’m sorry, I don’t know.I’m new here. You can ask the policeman.对不起，我不知道。 你可以问警察。
Thank you all the same.同样感谢你。
◆3. Walk / Go down / along the street. You can see / find it. You can’t miss it.
沿着街道走。你可以看到/ 发现它你不会错过它。
◆4. How far is it from here？离这儿有多远？
◆5. How long does it take？花费多长时间？
◆6.Is it far from here? No, it’s near here 离这远吗？不， 离这儿近。
◆7.Which bus should I take? – You can take---..我应该乘哪路公共汽车？ 你可以乘
◆8.How can I get there? 我怎样到哪儿？
注意：1)A:_________________________?
B:It’s ten minutes’walk.
2)A:_________________________?
B:It takes ten minutes to walk here?
※祝愿与祝贺
1.常用的祝贺
◆Good luck! 祝你好运 ◆Best wishes to you 由衷祝福你
◆Well done! 干得不错 ◆Congratulations!祝贺你
◆Wish you all the success! 祝你成功 ◆Enjoy yourself/yourselves!玩得开心
◆Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐 ◆Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你健康快乐
2.节日祝贺用语
◆Happy New Year! 新年快乐 ◆ Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐
常用应答语
◆Thank you. 谢谢 ◆ You, too. ◆The same to you. 同样祝福你
.回答别人的道歉的应答语
◆ That’s all right/OK
◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.
◆ No problem./Don’t worry about it!
※同意与不同意
1.完全同意
Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right./OK
Yes, please./Yes, I think so./That’s true.
That’s a good idea./ I agree(with you)./I’m sure you’re right.
2.不完全同意（Partly agree）
◆Yes , maybe/perhaps. ◆ You may be right.
3.完全不同意（Disagree）
◆No, I don’t think so./I don’t agree(with you)./I can’t really agree with you.
◆I ‘m afraid not./ Of course not.
※就餐
1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么
◆Would you like something to eat/drink? ◆ What would you like to have?
◆Would you like some more…..? ◆which do you prefer, rice or noodles?
◆What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料
◆Help yourself/yourselves. ◆ Help yourself/yourselves to….
※职业
◆1. 询问职业
What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你是干什么的？
What do you want to be when you grow up?= What are you going to be when you grow up?
当你长大的时候你想做什么？
◆2. 描述职业
I’m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.
I want to be =I’m going to be a / an +职业名词。
※ 打招呼与告别用语
◆1.－How are you ? －I’m fine, thanks.你好 （熟人见面问候语）
◆2. －Nice to meet you. －Nice to meet you, too.见到你很高兴。
◆3. How do you do ? – How do you do? 你好（第一次见面问候语）
※谈论颜色
◆1. －What color is it? －It’s red. 它是什么颜色的？
◆2. －What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourite color is blue.你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
※就餐用语
◆1. －Would you like some +n? －No, thanks.／ Yes please.你想要---？不，谢谢。/ 是的。
◆2. I’d like sth for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢---。
◆3. What would you like for supper?.晚餐你想要什么？
※谈论天气
◆1.－How is the weather today?／ What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？
－It’ sunny/ rainy/ snowy /windy.
◆2. How was the weather yesterday? / What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎样？
◆3. How will the weather be tomorrow? / What will the weather be like tormorrow? 明天天气怎样？
※谈论时间和日期
◆1. －What time is it?／What’s the time? －It’s 7:00 / a quarter to seven / ten past seven.
几点了？七点、6:45 7:10
◆2. －What day is it? －It’s Tuesday.今天星期几/
◆3. －What’s the date? －It’s October 30.今天日期是多少？
※谈论年龄
◆－How old are you? What’s your age? － I’m fourteen years old.你多大了？
※ 道别用语
◆－See you later! －See you later!回见
※评价
◆What do you think of --- ? = How do you like---？ 你认为---怎样？
◆When shall we meet?我们何时见面
◆Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿见面
◆-What are you doing? / What are you going to do? 你要做什么
-I’ve no idea. / I’m not sure. / Nothing much.不知道/ 没什么事做
◆What do you look like? 你的长相？
What are you like?你的性格
◆When were you born?你出生在何时
Where were you born?你出生在何地
When and where were you born?你何时何地出生
◆A:What are you doing / What are going to do?
B: Nothing much. / I’v no idea.
当对方度假旅游时，你的回答是：Have a good time. / Enjoy yourself. / Have fun.
当得知某人生病住院或受到意外伤害时，你的回答是： I’m sorry to hear that.
中考考点九：语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：
Many people speak English . (主动语态)
English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。
通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。
2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth
The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.
3.在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .
四．注意事项：
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态（表拥有，状态的动词，后接动名词，不定式作宾语的动词表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，）
last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine fit, hold, marry, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
2.不及物动词一般没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)，但一些不及物动词与介词构成的固定词语可以一同用于被动语态：look after， listen to， look at，ask for，catch up with等
3.系动词是没有被动语态（主动表被动）：
The dish tastes good .
4.有些词组没有被动语态，主动表被动。（下列动词用来描述主语的特征，性质或状态）：
sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.
5.need，want, require, 表示需要时deserve(应得…)，be worth， be beyond， be past 后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .(此时主语为无此行为能力者)
All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve。
7.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。We live a happy life here. 我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。
He thinks of himself too much. 他对自己想得太多。
8. 宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如：
We will reach the station in two hours. 我们再过两个小时就会到站了。
He has gone to London now. 他去伦敦了。
9. 谓语部分(动词与宾语) 是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如：
The ship set sail this morning. 这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。
He saw the doctor yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上看了医生。
10. 若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，
比较：I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)
I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
( )The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents????? B. invented????? C. is invented????? D. was invented?
( )On June 11th, 2017,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up??????????????? B. are sent up??????? ??C. was sent up??
( )This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,?_____well. A. sells??B. sell??C. is sold???D. are sold
( )The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
( )—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling???? B. is sold??? C. was selling???? D. will be so
( ) Annie??______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.??? A. invites?????? B. is invited?????? C. was invited?????? D. has invited
( )Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2017 in Ya’an. A. is destroyed?? B. are destroyed?? C was destroyed?? D. were destroyed
( )Han Han’s books are popular. They?_____ by many teenagers. A. is read??????? B. was read??????? C. are read???????? D. were read
( )Teenagers??_____??allowed to drive. A. should not be???? B. should be not??? C. not should be
( )—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.??? —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.?? A. offer????? B. are offered???? C. have offered???? D. are offering?
( )—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. —For two weeks.
A.keep??B. be borrowed??C. borrow??D. be kept
( )Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant????????? B. are planted C. planted??????? D. were planted
( )—Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking?_____ here. A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed?C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
( )—What languages ______ in that country'? —German and English A. are speaking?? ?B. are spoken??? ??C. speak?? ???D. is spoken
( )Boys and girls, the books in the library should ____good care of. A. be taken????????????? B. take?????????????????? C. are taking
( )－A new park?_____ in our hometown next year. －Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.????????? A. will build??????????? B. will be built???????????? C. is built
( )A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.?????? A. divided into???? B. is dividing into???? C.? divided into????? D is divided into
( )It is said that an Asian Culture Village?_____ inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds??B. is building??C. will be built??D. was built
( )The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.?? A. is taken ??B. are taken ?C. take ??D. takes?
( ) — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.?????? A. clean? ??B. cleaned? ?C. to clean? D. to be cleaned
( ) — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sold out? ??B. is sold out? ?C. has sold out? ?D. was sold out
( )一Who designed this game? 一It??______ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed????? B. designs?????? C. was designed?? D. designed
( ) —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It?_____ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up???B. set up????C. is set up???D. was set up。
( )A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now． A．were planted??? ?B．are planted?? ?? C．will plant? ?D．are planting
( )Lots of food and water?___Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were sent???? B. are sent?????? C. send???? D. sent
( )Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed?? B. are destroyed?? C. were destroyed?? D. are destroying
( )The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______. A. is played????? B. plays?????? C. will be played??????????????? D. will play
( )—Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. — Oh, I'm really sorry. A. doesn't allow??????????? B. isn't allowed?????? C. aren't allowed
( )—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge?_____ over the river. A. should be built?? B. should build?? C. will build?? D. has built
( )—Have you finished your project?? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give?? B. am given? C. will give? D. will be given
( )Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.?? A. was wasted????? B. is wasted??? C. wasted????????? C. will be wasted
( )Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. A. can be learned? B. has been learned?? C. can learn? D. has learned??
( )It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.? A. will be built? B. were built? C. have built? D. will build?
( )—You bought a new car! An American car? —No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. A. makes???B. made???C. was made??D. will be made
( ) Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.? ?A. speaks ?B. speak ?C. is spoken
( )With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings?______ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan. ??A. can see??? B. can be seen??? C. will see
( )—Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework _____on time. A. didn’t finish????????? ??B. finish???????????? ??C. wasn’t finished
( )This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable . A. is made with; is felt???B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels ?D. is made by; feels
( ) This kind of sweater______very soft.
A.is felt B.feels C.feel D.is feeling
( ). The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out ?A. was translated????????????? B. translated C. is translated??????????????? D. translates
( ).—How often do I need to feed the dog? — It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give??? ?????B. must be give C. must be given???? ????D. must be gave
( ) Should a teenager?????? to get a driving license?” “First go to a training? centre.” ??A. be allow????????? B. allow??????? C. be allowed????????? D. allowed??
( )If you see the cartoon film, you will?_______ laugh.? A. be made?????? B. be made to???? C. make to??? D. make??
( )People who ________ to the party are very excited.? A. have invited??? B. has been invited?? C. will invite??? D. have been invited?
( )Many children in Britain?_____to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow???B. allowed??C. are allowed??D. were allowed
( ) —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one?______. A. hurt?? ?B. was hurt??? C. has hurt??? D. were hurt
( )Do you know when the first train????? in China? A. was produced????????????? B. is produced??????????? C. produced
( )—Does she like singing English songs?? —Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.?? ?A. often does???B. is often heard??C. often hears?
( )—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________. —I agree with you. A. has saved?????????? B. can save???? C. can be saved
( ) It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports? B. reported??? ?C. is reported????????? D. was reported
中考考点十七：定语从句
中考资讯导航：定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。
一、定语从句（一）：
1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句（二）
1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .
4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .
5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .
2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。
1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
三、定语从句（三）。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which
1.由where引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语
Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?
= Is this the house _____ you lived in ?
2.由when引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语
I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him.
注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot ?
3.由why引导的定语从句。
先行词为reason 时，一般用why 。 why在句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .
四、注意事项：
1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular . A.who B.whom C.whose D. /
2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .
She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .
3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?
A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it
4.定语从句中whose 的确定：
无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose 。
The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good.
五、定语从句的简化
把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。
1.She reveived a box which was full of presents . She reveived a box _____ _____ presents .
2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun. He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .
3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it . I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .
4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .Do you know the girl ______ a red dress.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
( )1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.
A. who B. whom C. which
( )2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?
A. who B. whom C. that
( )3. Tom is the only person_____I can depend on.
A. that B. which C. who
( )4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.
A. that B. which C. when
( )5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
( )6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!
A. when B. that C. what D. who
( )7. China is a country ___ has a long history.
A. who B. which C.where
( )8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.
A. who B. which C. where
( )9. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
— Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
( )10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
( )11. do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?
A. who???? B. whom??? C. which???? D. whose
( )12. This is the dictionary _______ mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which??? B. what???? C. whose???? D. whom
( )13. Shaolin temple _______ lies in the west of zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where???? B. which?? C. who????? D. what
( )14. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?
—She is my little sister.
A. who? B. whom? C. whose? D. which
( )15. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”?A. that????????????? B. what?????????????? C. who
( )16. There will be a flower show in the park?? ?we visited last week.A. who?B. when?C. what?D. Which
( )17. —Now many people smoke and get ill. —So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking. A. what??? B. who??? C. /????? D. that??
( )18.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.when??? B.what??? C.who?? D.which
( )19. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [A. which??B. that??C. whose??D. whom
( )20. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister??? —The one ______hat is yellow.?? A. who???????? B. whose??????? C. that??????? D. which
( )21. We all? like? the story about? the? teacher _______ happened in our school last week. AA. which????????? B. who???????? C. whom???????? D. what
( )22. The English-Chinese dictionary?_____my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose??????? B. when???????? C. who??????????? D. that
( )23.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher?______ gave her love to her students in danger.A. who ???B. that????C. whom???D. which
( )24. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.??A. whom; which????? B. who; what??? C. that; who??????? D. which; where
( )25. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whom B. what C. who D. which
( )26. —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year. A. that???????? B. who ???C. whom??????? ?D. it
( )27. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
( )28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．A．where??? B．who??? C．which??? D．whose
( )29. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs_____loud.A. that is???????? B. which is??????? C. that are???????? D. what are
( )30. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.A. what? B. who?? C. them?? D. that
补全对话
“补全对话”题旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种试题形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。命题者一般会将对话内容控制在《日常交际用语细目表》的规定范围内。该题是一种自由应答题，是以“写”的方式来考查“说”的能力。要解决好这类题，首先要通读对话，了解大意，看对话是属于哪个方面的，涉及几个交际项目。必须掌握交际项目里的交际习语，要使用场景语言答题，如电话用语，就餐，购物，看病等。应注意答题策略。
?评分说明：（１）本题共10分，每小题２分。（２）参考答案并不是唯一答案（不可能一一给出），若学生所给答案与本答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，且符合要求，也得分。（３）标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。（４）单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
中考考点十六：宾语从句
中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。
宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……
Do you know when __________?
A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave
注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：
1).who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)
2).what’s wrong / the matter ?
He asked what was the matter with me .
3).what happened
I don’t know what happened yesterday .
4).which is the way to ….?
Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?
2.考查宾语从句的引导词
1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .
2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .
He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there .
A.if B.whether C.that
3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .
A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do
4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .
“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .
3.宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor .
A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked ____________.
A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it
He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared
注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.
2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。
Could you tell me _______?
A.what he was doing B.what was he doing
C.what he is doing D.what is he doing
4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
if
Whether
When
条件/时间/让步状语从句
如果、假如
无论
尽管
当…的时候
宾语从句
是否
是否
什么时候
Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be
Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .
A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come
5.宾语从句的简化：
1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.
I hope I can meet you again .
I hope _____ _____ you again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.
1.I don’t know what I should do next . I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next .
2.Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there ?
3.John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy . John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .
3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.
1.I heard that they were singing in the next room.= I heard _____ _____ in the next room .
2.We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .
We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.
宾语从句用法　　【速记口诀】　　宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。　　一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。　　陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。　　二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。　　三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。　　【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
（ ）1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week?
--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.
A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin
C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins
（ ）2.--- Today or tomorrow? --- What are you talking about?
--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
（ ）3. I wonder _________.
A. where does he live B. where he live
C. he lives where D. where he lives
（ ）4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.
--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
（ ）5. ---Would you please tell me _________?
--- In a small village near Niingbo.
A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born
C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born
（ ）6. The photograph will show you ________.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
（ ）7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us?
--- I think they'll come if they _________ free.
A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be
（ ）8. ---Where does he come from ? --- Pardon?
--- I asked where_________.
A.did he come from B. he came from
C. he comes from D. does he come from
（ ）9. She wondered __________.
A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer
C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer
（ ）10. ---Do you know ________? --- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.
A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do
（ ）11.The teacher asked the students ________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
（ ）12. Could you tell me _______ ?
A.what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you
C. hat’s the matter with you D. what’s the wrong with you .
（ ）13.He asked me _______ I could sing the song “My Heart will Go On.”
A. if B. weather C.what D. that
（ ）14.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.
A. went B. turned C.go D. turns
（ ）15. It makes no difference __________.
A. whether will you come tomorrow.
B. Whether or not will be pass the exam
C. if he will come to the meeting or not
D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not
（ ）16. They don’t know _______ their parents are.
A.that B. what C. why D. which
（ ）17. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
（ ）18. The old man told us _______ and ________.
A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do it
C. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do
1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBBA 11-15 ACADD 16-18 BAC
各地中考宾语从句汇编：
单项选择 （ ）1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. — Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win! A. if???????? B. / C. whether??? D. of（ ）2．— We’ll? have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know_____we will go for the picnic? — How about riding bikes?? It must be fun. A. how? B. where? C. why? D. what（ ）3．— What did Jane say to you last night???? — She asked me????? . A. will I go to her party B. if I would go to her party C. that I would go to her party D. how would I go to her party（ ）4．–Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _________ the magazines? –At most ten days. A. can I borrow?? B. I can borrow C. can I keep??D. I can keep
（ ）5. —So, can you tell me ______ here today?—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you see????????????? B. what you saw?? C. when did you see it??????????? D. when you saw
（ ）6. —Jack, could you tell me_____ for travelling this summer?—We plan? to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will go??? B. how will your family goC. how your family will go?????? D. where will your family go
（ ）7.—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park??????????? —The day after tomorrow.A. when we are going??? ?B. when we went C. when are we going?????? D. when did we go
（ ）8. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long it takes to go to the zoo??
B. how far it is from here to the zoo
C. how far is it from here to the zoo
（ ）9. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets????B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along???D. when you watch the match????
（ ）10. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______? A. comes??B. came??????? C. is coming??D. was coming
（ ）11. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________??—Yes, there is a histor y museum. A. how often do you go to the history museum??????
B. are there any good museums in Kunming? C. how long it takes to get to the history museum???
D. if there are any good museums in Kunming
（ ）12. —Do you know _________?
—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talk????
B. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talk????
D. where the policeman will give us a talk
（ ）13.—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow????????????? —But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. why????? B. when???? C. how?? D. where
（ ）14. —Could you tell me _____ yuanxiao in china???????????? ? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat???????????B. how do people eat??
C. when people eat??????????????D. how people ear（ ）15. There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _______. ????????????A. how can we do to prevent it???????
B. how we can do to prevent it ??????? C. what we can do to prevent it???????
D. what can we do to prevent it（ ）16. Do you know ______ an “o” and ______ “u” in the word “computer”? A. there is; an??? B. is there; an???? C. there is; a???? D. is there; a
考点归纳十五：状语从句
一、引导词的选择：
1.时间状语从句
1).由when 、 while、as（当……时候）引导的时间状语从句。
When jack got home , his mother was cooking .
2).由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。
The football match played after school was over .
3).由as soon as (一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。
I’ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .
4).由not….until（直到…..才…..）引导的时间状语从句。
They didn’t stop until they finished the work .
2.原因状语从句 由because 、since 、as（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。
Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .
3.地点状语从句 由wherever（无论在哪儿） 引导的地点状语从句。
Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .
4.目的状语从句 由so that (以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .
5.条件状语从句 由if或unless 引导条件状语从句。
I won’t go to his party unless I am invited .
6.比较状语从句 由than、 as…as、not as……as 引导比较状语从句。
There are more students in our class than in theirs .
7.让步状语从句 由though 、even though/ if 、although引导让步状语从句。
Although he didn’t pass the exam ,his father didn’t get angry with him .
8.方式状语从句 由as if (好像)引导方式状语从句。
He talked about that as if he knew everything .
9.结果状语从句 由so…that…、such….that…（如此…..以致于…）引导结果状语从句。
It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road .
二、状语从句与主句的时态问题
1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。（主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时）
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill .
He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up .
2.since引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时
It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .
3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态：
主句（过去进行时）+when +从句（一般过去时）
主句（一般过去时）+when， as just as， the moment +从句（过去进行时）
主句（一般过去时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
主句（过去进行时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.
Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street .
While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor , Lucy _______(carry) water.
When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in .
4.由when、after、before、by the time引导的时间状语从句的时态：
主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
When they _______(get) to the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .
I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night .
中考
中考资讯导航：反意疑问句主要考查意疑问句的构成及应答。
一、结构：
陈述句 + 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
二、原则：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代
3.时态一致 4.There be 句型中there 不变
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I’m …… , aren’t I ? I’m right , ____ ____ ____ ?
2.There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11. 当陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 是，疑问部分用“ had hadn’t +主语”
例You’d better go to school now, ______ ______？ 你最好现在就去学校，好吗？
12.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does