Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading Pre-reading
Some facts about smoking
1．Quitting smoking at the age of 65 or older reduces by nearly half a person’s risk of dying from a smoking-related disease.
2．The risk of dying from lung cancer is about 12 times higher among women who smoke cigarettescompared with women who never smoke.
3．Unlike many other health conditions or diseases, you have the ability to prevent yourself from suffering from smoking-related illnesses or deaths. The benefits of not smoking start after a few days of quitting.
4．Women who smoke have more heart attacks, cancers and lung problems.
5．Teens who smoke are more likely than teens who don’t smoke to use alcohol and drugs. Smokingisalso related to some other risky behaviours, such as fighting and lying.
6．The three leading smoking-related causes of death in women are lung cancer, heart disease and chronic (慢性的) lung disease.
7．Second-hand smoke causesup to300,000 lung infections (感染) in infants (婴幼儿) and young children every year.
8．Second-hand smoke causes coughing, colds and asthma (哮喘) attacks.
From the above we can know how harmful it is to smoke. But do you know taking drugs is very harmful as well? And I think you’ll believe me after learning this module about a drug addict — Adam Rouse.
Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading — Pre-reading
[原文呈现] [读文清障]
Article 1
My name is Adam Rouse. I’m 19 years old and I used to① be a drug②addict③. I first started using drugs when I was 15. I bought cannabis④ from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack⑤cocaine⑥.
Article 2
Cocaine is a powerfully⑦addictive⑧ drug. Some drug usersinject⑨ cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger⑩ if they share?needles? with other users.
①used to过去常常……，后跟动词原形。
②drug/dr?g/n．毒品；药品
③addict/’?dIkt/n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
④cannabis/’k?n?bIs/n．大麻
⑤offer sb. sth.主动向某人提供某物
⑥cocaine/k??’keIn/n．可卡因
⑦powerfully/’pa??fl/adj.有力的；(药等)有效的
⑧addictive/?’dIktIv/adj.(药物等)上瘾的
⑨inject/In’d?ekt/vt.注射
⑩danger/’deInd??/n．危险
in danger 处于危险中
?share ...with sb. 与某人分享……
?needle/’ni?dl/n．(注射用的)针；针管
文章1
我叫亚当·劳斯。我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。15岁时我开始尝试毒品。我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻。大约有六个月我一直从这个人手里买大麻。一天，他给了我一些强效纯可卡因。
文章2
可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸入体内。两种途径都很危险。如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。
1
Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to? crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. Smoking allows cocaine to reach? the brain very quickly.
2
When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. I didn’t have enough money so he didn’t give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain?.
3
The next day, I broke into? a house and stole? a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer?. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street?. The man in the shop gave me some money. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine. ,
?become addicted to对……上瘾；沉迷于，其中become亦可用be或get替换
?allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
?pain n．疼痛；痛苦
in pain 处于痛苦中
painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
?break into 破门而入；强行闯入
?steal vt.偷，窃
steal ...from ... 从……偷……
?drug dealer毒贩
?nearby/?nI?’baI/adj.附近的
in a nearby street是shop的定语。
1,强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。毒品使用者如果直接吸入体内的话，会更容易上瘾。吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。
2,当我再回到那个男人那儿的时候，我想要更多的强效纯可卡因。但他向我要很多的钱。我的钱不够，所以他就不给我毒品了。我痛苦得要命。
3,第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。我把它们带给那个贩毒的人。他告诉我把它们送到附近一条街的一家商店里。店里的人给了我一些钱。我把钱给了贩毒者，他又给了我一些强效纯可卡因。
4
Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate? and blood pressure. As a result， cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour.
5
By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn’t have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station.
6
The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
?heart rate 心率
blood pressure 血压
as a result 结果
heart attack 心脏病
anti-social adj.反社会的
Smoking crack cocaine为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
be addicted to 对……上瘾
pay for 支付……的费用
to pay for the drugs为不定式短语作目的状语。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
take one’s advice 听某人的意见
follow one’s advice 听某人的意见
ask (sb.) for advice 征求(某人)建议
helping others ...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
4
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。所以可卡因使用者有时会患心脏病。吸食强效纯可卡因还会引起反社会的行为。
5
到此时我已经对强效纯可卡因上了瘾。要是我不使用任何毒品，就会难受极了。我不得不每天行窃以购买毒品。有一天，警察把我带到了警察局。
6
第二天，一位医生来看我。他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立刻戒毒了。现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
Pre-reading
Please match the following words with their proper meanings.
1．addictive A．adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的
2．reduce B．vt.注射
3．drug C．n.危险
4．cancer D．adj.附近的
5．cigarette E．n.癌症
6．nearby F．n.香烟
7．danger G．n.毒品；药品
8．inject H．vt.减少，缩减
9．needle I．n.(注射用的)针；针管
10．powerful J．adj.(药物等)上瘾的
答案：1～5 JHGEF 6～10 DCBIA
Lead-in
Match the information with the following pictures.
A．cannabis
B．destroying drugs
C．keep away from drugs and cherish our life
D．tobacco
E．cocaine
F．China National Narcotic Control Commission
答案：1～6 DAEFBC
While-reading
Fast-reading
Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
1．Paragraph 1 A．Smoking cocaine can cause many diseases.
2．Paragraph 2 B．I was addicted to drugs.
3．Paragraph 3 C．I had no money to buy drugs.
4．Paragraph 4 D．I stopped taking cocaine.
5．Paragraph 5 E．A brief introduction about crack cocaine.
6．Paragraph 6 F．I broke into a house and stole sth.
答案：1～6 ECFABD
Careful-reading
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
1．When did Adam Rouse begin to use drugs?
He_began_to_use_drugs_when_he_was_15.
2．Why did Adam steal something every day?
He_stole_something_every_day_to_pay_for_the_drugs.
3．What does he do now?
Now_he_works_in_a_centre_for_drug_addicts,_helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Users become addicted to crack cocaine more easily if they smoke it because ________.
A．crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine
B．smoking is much easier than injection
C．smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly
D．crack cocaine is much cheaper than other drugs
2．From Adam Rouse’s story, we learn that ________.
A．though cocaine is addictive, you can give it up if you want to
B．cannabis has the same dangers as crack cocaine
C．once you become addicted to drugs, you’ll never get away from them
D．Adam Rouse didn’t follow the doctor’s advice
3．Why did that man offer Adam some crack cocaine?
A．To see Adam in terrible pain.
B．To send Adam to the police station.
C．To make more money from Adam.
D．To find a job in a centre for Adam.
4．The writer tells us the danger of taking drugs by means of ________.
A．introducing the harm of cocaine
B．telling his own terrible experiences
C．comparing cannabis and crack cocaine
D．describing the cruelty of drug dealers.
答案：1～4 CACB
Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。
2. He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立即戒毒了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Responsibility, I think, is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures (权威人物). Sometimes, it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.
Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patient’s bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurse’s assistant to mop it up.
The patient didn’t know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospital’s housekeepers.
The nurse’s assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. An argument followed.
“It’s not my responsibility，” said the nurse’s assistant.“Because it’s a large puddle (水洼)．” The housekeeper did not agree.“Well, it’s not mine，” she said.“The puddle is too small.”
The patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor.“Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked. It was the end of the argument.
So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the driver’s seat. If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.
语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。
1．According to Para. 1, the author thinks that responsibility ________.
A．is the most boring word
B．may upset people sometimes
C．causes people to do bad things
D．matters more to authority figures
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。
2．The nurse’s assistant argued with the housekeeper because ________.
A．they looked down upon each other’s job
B．they didn’t want to break the hospital policy
C．they didn’t know what the hospital policy was
D．they each thought the other should mop up the puddle
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方的责任，应该由对方去打扫。
3．Who probably mopped the water up at last?
A．The patient. B．The patient’s nurse.
C．The nurse’s assistant. D．The housekeeper.
解析：选D 推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。
4．The author wants to tell us that, to control our life, we should ________.
A．show others that we are reliable
B．respond to situations quickly
C．learn to be responsible
D．trust no one but ourselves
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible.”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。
B
Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people’s lives, as well as their families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what they’re doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.
People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they’ve used drugs in the past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.
There are several ways to do away with drug addic tion. The first step, as I’m sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realise that there’s a problem. If there are people in your life taking drugs, you’ll need to let them know that it’s hurting more than just themselves.
Once you’ve gotten them to realise this, if possible, you’ll need to help them. You’ll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.
Sometimes other drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression (抑郁症). Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of abuse (虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.
When someone becomes addicted to any drug, you’ll need to deal with it immediately. It’s better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要警示人们要认识到毒品的危害并尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。
5．We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs ________.
A．are mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokers
B．have more problems than others to deal with
C．are used to using drugs to deal with problems
D．don’t know how to get help from their families
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题，即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。
6．What should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?
A．Let him know that drug addiction is harmful.
B．Help him get away from depression.
C．Keep him away from alcohol.
D．Create something interesting.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。
7．According to the passage, some American men would like to drink probably because ________.
A．they lead a hard life
B．they are abused at home
C．their children are naughty
D．they want to deal with their problems
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，有些美国男人饮酒是因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。
8．What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A．Be always ready to help others.
B．Enjoy the help from our family members.
C．Keep away from bad habits and ill feelings.
D．Help others break away from drugs as early as we can.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately和该段第二句可知，本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。
C
Internet addiction (上瘾), in today’s world, is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction. While the Internet has lots of benefits, it can also badly affect the users’ mind and health. Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.
Develop a hobby
Developing a hobby helps keep your mind off the Internet. In fact, if you have a hobby, the chances of getting addicted to the Internet reduce greatly. Learning to play an instrument, painting, singing, dancing, etc., can be of great help to keep you in a positive (积极的) state. When you are doing something you really love, your mind becomes relaxed and more focused (集中精力的). A hobby will not only help you get over your Internet addiction but also change your life attitude.
Use reference books (工具书)
These days, most students make use of Internet resources to do homework. However, using ready-made notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet, but also stop you from developing your analytical (分析的) ability. Students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books. The process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their mind and keep them from getting addicted to the Internet.
____________
Going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over Internet addiction. Once we get into the habit of sleeping late, we will search for things to do online. By going to bed early, you can get over this addiction and keep your mind and body in a healthy state.
语篇解读：本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。
9．The author believes that Internet addiction ________.
A．will disappear naturally
B．is seldom seen nowadays
C．is a problem that can be solved
D．is of great benefit to some people
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.”可知，作者认为网瘾是可以戒掉的。
10．According to the passage, using reference books can ________.
A．help students relax
B．save students more time
C．improve students’ ability
D．provide students with ready-made notes
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据作者给出的第二条建议可知，学生们在写作业时过于依赖网络不仅会让他们变得懒惰，而且还会阻碍他们分析能力的发展。相反，使用工具书可以让他们的思维在查找信息和分析信息的过程中变得更加敏锐，故可以提高学生的能力。
11．What can be put into the blank in the passage?
A．Get rid of bad habits
B．Have a good sleeping habit
C．Keep your mind and body healthy
D．Surf the Internet only in the daytime
解析：选B 段落大意题。作者在第三条建议中建议养成良好的睡眠习惯。每天早睡既可以减少上网的时间，又可以保持健康，由此可知B项是本段的段落大意。
12．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show how to use the Internet properly
B．discuss the bad effects of Internet addiction
C．explain why people have Internet addiction
D．give advice on getting over Internet addiction
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文中作者主要给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
__1__ A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, or talk to a friend. __2__
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem that you are going through hell (痛苦) when you don’t get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __3__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __4__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __5__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Tell them you love them every morning.
C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
语篇解读：也许你的父母在你的心目中并不完美，有这样那样的缺点和不足，但是，毕竟他们养育了你，也曾为你撑起一方无风无雨的天空。所以，一定要学会爱你的父母！
1．选B 根据下文“A gentle ’Good morning’ and ’I love you’”可知，此处建议读者每天早晨向父母表达你对他们的爱。
2．选D 上文介绍了一些处理愤怒等不良情绪的办法，最终，作者建议我们要向父母倾诉我们的情感。
3．选A 根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents？”可知，此处建议要学会原谅父母的错误，因为他们也是普通人。
4．选E 根据上下文语境以及该段的主题句“Keep company with them.”可知，作者建议读者要尽可能多和父母待在一起。
5．选G 根据上下文语境可知，有些人对自己的父母爱不起来，是因为有一些客观的理由，比如家庭暴力，下文的“if you are being abused”是关键信息。
课件27张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading Language Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.cancern． 癌症
2.tobaccon. 烟草；烟丝
3.needlen. (注射用的)针；针管
4.nearbyadj. 附近的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.addictiveadj. (药物等)上瘾的→addictn．&vt.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷
2.dangern．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
3.injectvt.注射→injection n．注射
4.powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→powerfully adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地→power n．力量；权力
5.reducevt.减少→reduction n．减少
1.drug n．毒品；药品
[词块] ①take/use drugs 吸食毒品
②powerful/strong drugs 强效药
③a drug addict 瘾君子
2.cancer n．癌症
[词块] ①contract/develop/set cancer 患癌症
②fight against cancer 与癌症抗争
③breast/skin cancer 乳腺/皮肤癌
④liver/lung/stomach cancer 肝/肺/胃癌
⑤cancer cell 癌细胞
3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的
[联想] 后缀-ful形容词集合
①wonderful美妙的 ②careful仔细的
③harmful有害的 ④helpful有帮助的
⑤successful成功的 ⑥useful有用的
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.die_from 死于
2.(be)_related_to 有关系的/有关联的
3.look_up 查阅
4.share_...with_sb. 与某人分享……
5.belong_to 属于
6.become/be_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于
7.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入
8.in_danger 处于危险之中
1.during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代
2.heart disease/attack 心脏病
3.blood pressure 血压
4.heart rate 心率
5.be in terrible pain 非常痛苦
6.anti-social behaviour 反社会行为
7.take one’s advice 听取某人的意见
8.drug dealer 贩毒者
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.
吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。
allow sb./sth. to do sth. “允许某人/某物做某事”。
My parents don’t allow_me_to_go to the party.
我的父母不允许我去参加宴会。
2.Using cocaineincreases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。
动名词(短语)作主语。
Reading_English_aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。
3.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
They sat in the classroom, reading_the_books borrowed from the library.
他们坐在教室里，看从图书馆借来的书。
1．(教材P11)Thirteen peopledie(every hour/every day)from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
?die from死于……(通常指死于外因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)
die of 死于(内因)
die off 相继死去
die out 灭绝；完全消失
die down 逐渐减弱，平息
die away 逐渐消失
①A large number of ocean animals died fromglobal warming.
大量的海洋动物死于全球变暖。
②The flowers are dying_off because there has been no rain.
由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。
③No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs died_out.
对于恐龙为什么灭绝，没有人给出更好的解释。
?(be) related to有关系的；有关联的
(1)relate ... to/with ... 把……与……联系起来
relate to 与……有关系/关联；涉及；有关
(2)relation n. 关系
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②I can’t relate what you said to/with what I saw.
我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。
③I have a lot to say in/with_relation_to that thing.
关于那件事，我有很多话要说。
2．(教材P12)reduce vt.减少；降低
(1)reduce ... to ... 把……减少到……
reduce ... by ... 把……减少了……
(2)reduce ... to (doing) sth.使……沦落到(更坏的)境地/(做)某事
①Everyone should try to reducethe amount of salt in our diet.
大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
②Though the price of the house has been reduced_by 10%, we can’t afford it either.
尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。
③They were reduced to begging (beg) for their living.
他们沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。
[名师点津] reduce和介词to搭配时，后接具体数字，与by搭配时，通常接百分数或具体数字，有类似用法的还有decrease, increase, rise等。
3．(教材P12)I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
?used to过去(常常)……(仅用于一般过去时)
①There used tobe low and dirty houses.
那里曾是些又矮又脏的房舍。
②He didn’t use to drive to work.
他过去不常开车去上班。
③Did he use to live in the countryside?
他过去常住在乡下吗？
[辨析比较] used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态
be used to (doing) sth.
表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词
be used to do sth.
为被动语态，表示“被用来做某事”
选用上述短语填空
④Mr White used_to live in China, so he is_used_to eating Chinese dishes.
怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。
⑤The wood can be_used_to make furniture.
木头可以被用来做家具。
?addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾；使沉溺于……
(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to ...
沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
①Don’t addict yourself tosuch foolish things.
不要沉迷在这些愚蠢的事情上面。
②They are/become/get_addicted_to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.
他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。
③Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.
现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏的瘾。
4．(教材P12)Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。
?danger n．[U]危险；[C]危险的人或物
(1)in danger 处于危险之中
in danger of 有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
(2)dangerous adj. 危险的
①Police said the man was a dangerto the public.
警方说这名男子对公众来说是个危险分子。
②Many dangerous animals are_in_danger_of dying out.
很多危险的动物正面临灭绝的危险．
③The operation was a success and she is now out_of_danger.
手术成功了，她现在已脱离危险。
[名师点津] in danger意为“处于危险之中”，说明某一主体所处的状态；而dangerous意为“危险的”，指某一主体给他人带来危险。
形象记忆
?share sth. with sb.与某人共用/分享/分担某物
share ... among/between ... 在……之间分配……
share joys and sorrows (with sb.) (与某人)同甘共苦
①I have very good news to share withyou.
我有很好的消息与你分享。
②After his death, his money was shared among/between his children.
他死后，他的钱就分给了孩子们。
③Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you.
好朋友就是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。
5．(教材P13)Read parts 1－6 and decide which article they belong to.
阅读1－6部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。
?belong to属于
①Time goes by quietly and the past doesn’t belong to us.
时间悄无声息地流逝，过去的已不再属于我们。
②All the workers belonging(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守规章制度。
[名师点津] belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式。
[译] 这辆自行车是我的。
[误] The bike is belonging to me.
[误] The bike is belonged to me.
[误] The bike belongs to mine.
[正] The bike belongs to me.
6．(教材P13)The next day, Ibroke intoa house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
?break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来
break in 打断；闯入
break out 爆发
break through 突破
break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解
break up 打碎；拆散；分解
break off 折断；中断
①She heard footsteps behind her and broke into a run.
她听到身后有脚步声，拔腿跑了起来。
②Scientists hope to break_through soon in their fight against heart disease.
科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。
③You will break_down sooner or later if you go on working like that.
如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。
[名师点津] break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，属不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。
④Daddy would occasionally break in with a suggestion.
爸爸偶尔会插话来提出建议。
7．(教材P13)He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his adviceand stopped immediately.
他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立刻戒毒了。
?take one’s advice ＝ follow one’s advice 听取某人的意见
ask (sb.) for advice (向某人)征求建议
give sb. advice on 就……给某人提建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
①If you take/follow my advice, you’ll pass the exam.
如果你听从我的建议，你考试会及格的。
②Can you give me some advice on where to buy good maps?
在哪里能买到好的地图，你能给我些建议吗？
③He asked me for advice on how to make friends.
他曾经就如何交友向我征求建议。
1．Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。
using cocaine为动名词短语，在句中作主语。谓语动词用了单数increases。
(1)动名词(短语)作主语通常表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为，表示具体的动作或行为需用不定式(短语)。
①Eating too much fat is no good for your health.
吃太多肥肉对健康没好处。
②To see him is my purpose of coming here.
我来这儿的目的是看望他。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
③Missing the bus means(mean) waiting for another hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时可用it作形式主语，而将作真正主语的动名词(短语)置于句末。
④It is no use talking to him — he won’t listen.
跟他谈没有用，他不会听的。
(4)动名词(短语)作主语时，可以用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作逻辑主语。
⑤Rose’s comingwon’t be of much help.
罗丝的到来不会起到很大作用。
⑥His_being_late made our teacher very angry.
他的迟到使我们的老师非常生气。
2．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
(1)句中现在分词短语helping others ...作伴随状语，伴随状语的逻辑主语通常是全句的主语，其表示的动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态是同时发生的。
①They walked along the street, singing and laughing.
他们又唱又笑地沿着街道散步。
②He sat in the armchair, reading_a_newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。
(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。
③Walking by the lake, I met an old friend.
沿着湖边散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。(时间状语)
④Living far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.
由于住得离公司太远，我每天早晨只好早起。(原因状语)
⑤The parents died, leaving (leave) the child an orphan.
父母死了，使这个孩子成了孤儿。(结果状语)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I’m not used to eating (eat) so much at lunchtime.
2．Mary shared her chocolate with the other kids.
3．Tom, addicted (addict) to the Internet, failed in the exam.
4．The number of unemployment has been reduced by 10 percent.
5．It is dangerous (danger) for a girl to go out alone at night.
6．It is no use asking him for help.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The landscape belongs_to_the_man (属于那个人) who looks at it.
2．Going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early (早睡早起) is a good habit.
3．The old man died_from_a_car_accident (死于车祸) last year.
4．They were so angry that they broke_into_a_quarrel (突然开始争吵起来).
5．I’ll take_your_advice (听从你的意见) and go to see a doctor soon.
6．More and more people die of illness related_to_using_drugs (与吸毒有关的)．
7．They stood outside the classroom, talking_and_laughing (有说有笑)．
8．He usedn’t_to/didn’t_use_to (过去没有) be so fat.
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, smoking can cause lung cancer (癌症)．
2．The problem with computer games is that they are addictive (令人上瘾的)．
3．One of the biggest dangers (危险的事情) we face may be the climate change.
4．They have reduced (降低) the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to go shopping.
5．We went out to have dinner in a nearby (附近的) restaurant.
6．This drug (药品) can’t be swallowed; it has to be injected (注射)．
7．The newly-made medicine is the most powerful (有功效的) in stopping headaches.
8．Her finger was hurt by the needle (针) while she was making the dress.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The thief broke in the office and stole some money.in→into
2．Though he was badly injured, he is now out of the danger.去掉the
3．He took the book belonged to Jack by mistake.belonged→belonging
4．Some animals died from starvation in winter.from→of
5．Now I have been used to get up early.get→getting
6．Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. Addicting→Addicted
7．One evening Harry phoned me, asked me to come to his flat as soon as possible.asked→asking或在asked前加and
8．Listening to loud music have caused hearing loss in some teenagers.have→has
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Mastering_a_foreign_language is of great help in our life.
掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
2．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.
这个地区很多人死于与饮酒有关的事故。
3．Diaoyu Islands consisting of a group of islands, have_belonged_to_China since ancient times.
由一群岛屿构成的钓鱼岛，从古代起就属于中国。
4．As a kid, he was willing to share_his_toys_with_his_friends.
小时候，他很喜欢和他的朋友分享他的玩具。
5．The boy didn’t_take_the_teacher’s_advice so he missed the chance.
这个男孩不听老师的建议，因而错过了机会。
6．The boy sat by the door, waiting_for_his_mother_to_return.
那男孩坐在门旁，等着妈妈回来。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict, 1.who first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months. Then the man offered him some 2. powerful (power) crack cocaine. When Adam went back and wanted 3.more (much) crack cocaine, the man asked him for a lot of money. 4.But he didn’t have enough money, and was in great pain.
Then Adam broke 5.into a house, stole a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop. With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man. By this time, he was addicted 6.to crack cocaine. And he had to steal something every day 7.to_pay (pay) for the drugs. Finally he 8.was_taken (take) to the police station, where he took the doctor’s advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.immediately (immediate). Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts, 10.helping (help) others to stop taking drugs.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
二十世纪90年代(during the 1990s)，麦克的妻子生病了。这种病和她常年劳累、不休息有关(be related to)。不久，医生宣布麦克的妻子死于(die from)癌症(cancer)。听到这个消息(现在分词短语作状语)，他哭着闯进(break into)了妻子的病房。妻子去世之后，他把属于(belong to)妻子的所有东西收拾好。由于(as a result of)悲痛，麦克染上(become addicted to)了酒瘾。他常常(used to)上班迟到，在上班睡觉。因此，他处在了失去工作的危险境地(in danger of)。朋友们劝他不要放弃自己。麦克接受了朋友的劝告(take one’s advice)，戒掉了酒瘾。现在麦克是一个志愿者，帮助那些癌症患者(现在分词短语作伴随状语)。
During_the_1990s,_Mike’ s_wife_fell_ill._The_illness_was_related_to_her_hard_work
_and_no_rest_all_the_year_round._Soon，the_doctor_said_Mike’ s_wife_died_from_cancer.
_Hearing_the_news,_he_broke_into_his_wife’ s_sickroom,_crying._He_put_away_ all_the
_things_belonging_to_his_wife_after_her_death._And_Mike_became_addicted_to_drinking_as_a_result_of_great_grief._He_used_to_be_late_for_work_and_fell_asleep_at_work._As_a_result,_he_was_in_danger_of_losing_his_job._His_friend_advised_him_not_to_give_himself_up._Mike_took_his_friend’ s_advice_and_stopped_drinking._Now_he_works_as_a_volunteer, _helping_other
_people_with_cancer.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Over the past six years my life has changed. I moved from a __1__ neighborhood to a neighborhood where drugs were of higher value than __2__.
Every time I saw the violence in the street, I __3__ to study hard. My determination was what __4__ me to work hard at my lessons. I do let the negatives influence me ( __5__， right？). I let them influence me in a way that makes me try very hard for something better. I refuse to be the beggar and drug taker at the corner, __6__ endlessly, asking for a dollar in order to see another __7__.
My parents want the best for me. They are both __8__ to me and it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up. Seeing them both in pain is something that I have to __9__. There are times when I feel like I could have done something different to __10__ the situations.
I like playing baseball. It is __11__ to me. One day, I felt a sharp pain in my __12__. It kept me from __13__ entirely. A yoga (瑜伽) teacher __14__ me. She said, “That is some knot (硬结), Sean! You’re __15__！” At that moment, tears filled my eyes. The year-long suffering seemed to __16__ at once. That knot in my back was more than just a __17__. It meant the pain that I felt but nobody could __18__. It was a symbol for how greatly my __19__ affected me. I needed someone to __20__ me, someone to push that knot out of my back.
语篇解读：生活中许多不如意的事让作者非常痛苦，但是他决定要让它们给他带来好的影响。
1．A.distant B．large
C．poor D．safe
解析：选D 由第3空前的violence可知，作者原来住的社区非常安全，但是现在这个地方充满着暴力和毒品。
2．A.survival B．money
C．education D．hope
解析：选C 从第3空后的study hard可知，在这个地方，毒品比教育更重要。
3．A.decided B．remembered
C．prepared D．agreed
解析：选A 根据下句中的determination可知，每次作者看到街头的暴力事件，他都会决定要刻苦学习。
4．A.taught B．pushed
C．allowed D．begged
解析：选B 从上句作者的行动判断，他的决心激励着他努力学习。
5．A.strange B．difficult
C．obvious D．simple
解析：选A 由本空前的“I do let the negatives influence me”可知，作者要让这些消极的事情影响他，这听起来很奇怪，不是吗？
6．A.sleeping B．crying
C．complaining D．shaking
解析：选D 从本空前后的“at the corner”和“asking for a dollar”推断，作者可不想成为那个缩在角落的流浪汉或吸毒者，在那里瑟瑟发抖。
7．A.solution B．friend
C．day D．point
解析：选C 这个人缩在角落里乞讨，活一天算一天。
8．A.familiar B．similar
C．true D．important
解析：选D 从“it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up”可知，父母对作者来说很重要。
9．A.live with B．wait for
C．clear away D．talk of
解析：选A 父母的婚姻破裂，他们很痛苦，但作者还得看着这些痛苦生活。
10．A.report B．improve
C．check D．create
解析：选B 由本空前的“I could have done something different”可知，作者想改善这种状况。
11．A.close B．equal
C．meaningful D．useful
解析：选C 作者喜欢棒球，它对作者很有意义。
12．A.leg B．head
C．hand D．back
解析：选D 从下文中的“That knot in my back”可知，作者感到后背一阵巨痛。
13．A.running B．playing
C．walking D．fighting
解析：选B 背上的巨痛让作者无法打球。
14．A.examined B．found
C．asked D．changed
解析：选A 从下文内容可知，一个瑜伽老师帮作者做检查。
15．A.angry B．stressed
C．young D．dangerous
解析：选B 从上文作者最近遇到的事可知，瑜伽老师说，这是由于作者心情不愉快，有压力造成的。
16．A.fall behind B．build up
C．come back D．set off
解析：选C 从上句中的“tears filled my eyes”可知，作者一年来的痛苦似乎一下子又回来了。
17．A.pity B．pain
C．worry D．shock
解析：选B 作者后背上的硬结不仅仅是一种疼痛，它意味着他内心没有人能看到的痛苦。
18．A.discover B．control
C．see D．believe
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
19．A.situations B．habits
C．efforts D．ideas
解析：选A 作者面临的种种不愉快的情况对他造成了很大影响。
20．A.protect B．remind
C．help D．warn
解析：选C 由本空后的“push that knot out of my back”可知，作者需要有人来帮他一把。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Now some of the students are addicting to network novels and some even read them in class, affecting their study. The school will organize a one-month reading project help students choose good books to read them. Every student is requiring to read a famous book and then write a essay after finishing the book. By doing so, the students can develop their read skill and enrich their life. They can get away from bad affects and form a good attitude of life. At the end of the month, all the students would also hold a speech competition to praise those the teachers think stand out in the activity.
答案：第一句：addicting→addicted
第二句：在help前加to；去掉them
第三句：requiring→required; a essay→an essay
第四句：read→reading
第五句：affects→effects; of→to/towards
第六句：would→will；在those之后加who
课件34张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅲ Grammar 不定式（短语）作目的状语和结果状语从句
?语法图解
?探究发现
①I stole something every dayto payfor the drugs.
②I took the doctor’s advice in order not to continue taking drugs.
③I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted.
④He raised his voice in order to be heard by all the students.
⑤He spoke slowly for us to followhim.
⑥Some people feelsonervous that they call the police.
⑦It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.
⑧He worked hard at his lessons, so thathe gained high grades in the exams.
[我的发现]
(1)在例句①～⑤中，不定式(短语)都作目的状语。
(2)不定式的否定形式只需在不定式符号to前加not，如例句②③。
(3)不定式的被动式为to_be_done，如例句④。
(4)不定式作目的状语时，句子的主语应是不定式动作的发出者。但如果不是，就要用for_sb._to_do_sth.，如例句⑤。
(5)例句⑥⑦⑧是结果状语从句。其中such修饰名词(短语)，so修饰形容词或副词。
一、不定式(短语)作目的状语
不定式(短语)作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。
1．to do ...为了……
这种形式可置于句首(起强调作用，有逗号与句子隔开)或句尾(通常不用逗号隔开)。在句首时常译为“为了……”；在句尾时常译作“以便……，目的是……”。
To catch the early bus, I got up early this morning.
为了赶上早班车，我今天早上很早就起床了。
We work hard to be admitted to a key university.
我们努力学习，目的是考上重点大学。
[名师点津] 不定式(短语)表示的是主语的目的，因此其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
[译]为了画好地图，你需要一支特殊的钢笔。
[误]To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.
[正]To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.
2．in order to do ...为了……
这种形式更能突出目的性，既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾。
In order to lose weight, he takes exercise like crazy.
＝He takes exercise like crazy in order to lose weight.
为了减肥，他拼命锻炼。
3．so as to do ...为了……
这种形式与in order to do ... 一样突出目的性，但so as to do ... 不能置于句首。
He closed the window so as to keepwarm.
为了保暖他关上了窗户。
[名师点津] 不定式的否定式均是在to前加not。
We had better hurry up in order/so as not to be late for class.
为了不上课迟到，我们最好快点。
[即时演练1]
(1)选出不定式作目的状语的句子
①We must do everything we can to help them.
②He left, never to return.
③To do a good job, we must have the right tools.
④We jumped with joy to hear the news.
⑤She was too young to understand all that.
⑥She studied very hard to get high grades.
⑦Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly.
⑧We plant trees every year so as to protect the soil on the hill.
答案：①，③，⑥，⑦，⑧
(2)一句多译
我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。
①We’ll hold a meeting to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle.
②We’ll hold a meeting in_order_to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle.
③We’ll hold a meeting so_as_to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle.
④In_order_to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle, we’ll hold a meeting .
⑤To_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle, we’ll hold a meeting .
4．不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式(短语)有自己的执行者时，需用不定式的复合结构for sb. to do作状语。
He opened the doorfor the children to come in.
他打开门以便孩子们进来。
5．目的状语从句与不定式的转换
不定式(短语)作目的状语可以与目的状语从句相互转换。
(1)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如：
We dressed up in order that/so thatwe could start early.
＝We dressed up in order to/so as tostart early.
我们穿戴整齐以便早点动身。
(2)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。
I came early in order thatyou might read my report before the meeting.
＝I came earlyfor you to read my report before the meeting.
我早点来是为了你在会前可以看我的报告。
[即时演练2] 句型转换
①We stayed in Beijing so that/in order that we could visit the Bird’s Nest.
→We stayed in Beijing so_as_to/in_order_to_visit the Bird’s Nest.
②We will do everything for them to live happily.
→We will do everything in_order_that/so_that_they_can_live happily.
③We’ll hold a meeting in order that you can know the programme.
→We’ll hold a meeting for_you_to_know the programme.
二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示事情的结果，常置于主句之后。 结果状语从句常用so ... that ..., such ... that, so that三种形式来表示。
1. so ... that ...句型
(1)so ＋形容词/副词＋that从句
His father was so angry that he turned the table upside down.
他父亲很生气，以至于把桌子掀翻了。
(2)so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句
It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.
天那么热，他们想去游泳。
(3)so＋many/much/little (少)/few＋名词＋that从句
There were so many people there thatI couldn’t pick her out.
那儿有很多人，我不能认出她来。
[名师点津] 当little作“小的”解时，其前用such。试比较：
He gave me so little time thatI could not finish the work on time.
他给我的时间如此少，以至于我不能按时完成任务。
He is such a little boy that he can’t understand this word.
他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不懂这个词的意思。
2. such ... that ...句型
(1)such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句
She is such a lovely girl thatwe all like her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
(2)such＋形容词＋可数名词(复数)/不可数名词＋that从句
They are such friendly kids thatwe all like to be friends with them.
他们是一群友善的孩子，我们都喜欢和他们做朋友。
He has madesuch great progress thatthe teachers are pleased with him.
他进步很快，老师们对他很满意。
[名师点津] 当“so/such＋被修饰的部分”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
So strong was the wind that he could hardly move forward.
风刮得如此猛烈，以至于他几乎是寸步难行。
Such a beautiful park is it that lots of visitors come here every year.
它是一个如此美丽的公园，每年有很多游客来这里。
[即时演练3]
(1)选词填空：so/such
①He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.
②It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
③It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
④They are such good villagers that we get on well with them.
⑤You can’t imagine such little birds can eat so many insects in such a short time.
(2)句型转换
①He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.
→So loudly_did_he_speak that everyone could hear him clearly.
②It is such a lovely day that I’d like to go on a picnic.
→Such a_lovely_day_is_it that I’d like to go on a picnic.
3．so that句型
so that可引导结果状语从句，译为“因此，结果”，通常用逗号和主句隔开。还可引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常有can, could, might, may等情态动词。试比较：
He turned up the radio,so thateveryone heard the song.
他把收音机的音量调高了，结果每个人都听到了那首歌。(结果状语从句)
He turned up the radio so thateveryone could hear the song.
他把收音机的音量调高，目的是每个人都能听见那首歌。(目的状语从句)
[即时演练4] 完成句子
①他起得很早，结果赶上了第一班车。
He got up early, so that he_caught_the_first_bus.
②请说得再大点声，以便我们能听得清楚。
Please speak louder so that we_can_hear_clearly.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To_keep (keep) fit, she takes exercise every day.
2．I ran all the way so as not_to_be (not be) late for the important meeting.
3．He has so little education that he is unable to find a job.
4．Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised.
5．She has so many friends that she never feels lonely.
6．The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.
7．We paid him immediately, so that he left (leave) happily.
8．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout to_be_heard (hear)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．To_be_a_good_teacher,_one must first be a good person.
要做一名好老师，先要做一个好人。
2．In_order_to/To_save the drowning child, he lay down his own life.
为了救落水儿童，他付出了自己的生命。
3．The boy worked very hard in_order/so_as_to_make_up_for_the_lost_time.
这个男孩非常努力，为的是弥补失去的时间。
4．He earned so_little_money_that he couldn’t support his family.
他挣的钱如此少，以至于养不起家。
5．They are such_interesting_films_that we want to see them a second time.
这些电影那么有趣，我们想再看一遍。
6．English is so_interesting_a_subject/such_an_interesting_subject_that everyone enjoys learning it.
英语是如此有趣的一个科目，以至于大家都喜欢学。
7．So badly was_he_injured_that he had to be sent to the hospital.
他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。
8．Our teacher spoke slowly so_that_the_students_could_understand_him.
我们的老师讲得慢，以便学生能听懂。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Manager,
I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in the cinema.
First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.
As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
答案：第二句：在see前加to
第三句：well→good
第四句：much→many
第五句：annoyed→annoying
第六句：too→so；在bear后加it
第八句：terribly→terrible; will→would
第十句：a→the；去掉on
课件24张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module
[原文呈现] [读文清障]
Stop Smoking①Now — We Can Help!
In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking②. Participants③ learn torecognise④ smoking triggers⑤ (things that start them smoking) and they try to⑥ set a date⑦ in the future⑧when they will stop smoking⑨.
One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers’ Helpline. Here is an extract? from one of their leaflets?.
When you really want a cigarette — try the four Ds：
1 Delay?： Look at your watch and wait for a couple of? minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won’t want to smoke.
2 Distraction?： Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke? — do something else! For example, if you’re alone?， find someone to talk to. If you’re sitting down, take a short walk.
3 Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth?.
4 Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to? five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.
①stop smoking戒烟
②to help people stop smoking 为不定式短语作定语。
③participant/pa?’tIsIp?nt/n．参与者；参加者
④recognise/’rek?g?naIz/vt.认识；认知；认出
⑤trigger n. 引发问题的因素
⑥try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
⑦set a date 定个日期
⑧in the future 在将来 in future 今后
⑨when引导定语从句，修饰date。
helpline n．服务热线
?extract n．摘录
?leaflet/’li?fl?t/n．传单；印刷品
?delay n. 拖延(时间)
?a couple of 一双，一对；两三个
?distraction/dI’str?k?n/n．分心；分散注意力
?whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句，该从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句。
?alone adj.独自一人的；孤单的(强调客观)
lonely adj.孤独的(强调主观)
?to have ... mouth是need的定语。
?count to 数到
现在戒烟——我们能帮助！
[以上部分译文]
几乎在美国的每一个城镇都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学着认识吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。
其中最受欢迎的也是最成功的组织之一就是“加利福尼亚吸烟者服务热线”。下面是其中一份传单的摘录：
当你确实想要抽烟时——试试“4D”：
1．拖延(时间)：看着手表，等几分钟。假如你可以等上两分钟，那你就不再想抽烟了。
2．分散注意力：无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时——做点别的！例如，如果你是一个人，那就找人聊聊天。如果你正坐着，那就散一小会儿步。
3．喝水：如果喝了水，你就会减少想在嘴里含点儿什么的需要。
4．深呼吸：慢慢地、深深地吸气，当你的肺充满的时候数到5，然后再慢慢地呼气。重复几次。
And here are some ideas to help people to give up? smoking:
1 Make a plan： Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don’t see those people and don’t go to those places!
2 Set a date when you’re going to stop： Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
3 Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.
4 Develop new interests: Exercise — walking, biking,jogging， swimming, or taking a gymnastic class — helps you to forget about cigarettes.
?give up 戒除；放弃
make a plan 制定计划
make a list of 列一份……的清单
when引导定语从句，修饰date。
relaxed adj.放松的
too ...to ... 太……以至于不能……
instead of 代替；而不是
develop vt.培养；发展
jogging/’d??gI?/n．慢跑
gymnastic/d?Im’n?stIk/adj.体操的
[以上部分译文]
这里还有一些帮助人们戒烟的办法：
1.制定一个计划：把你那些吸烟的朋友和你吸烟的地方列一张清单。别去见那些人，也别去那些地方！
2.定一个你打算戒烟的日期：选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。
3.保持忙碌：打个电话，散一小会儿步，和朋友说说话，就不要抽烟了。
4.培养新兴趣：锻炼——散步、骑车、慢跑、游泳或者上体操课——会帮你忘记香烟。
Step 1 Skim the text and answer the following questions.
1．What’s the main idea of this passage?
The_passage_mainly_tells_us_how_to_stop_smoking.
2. According to the text, what are the four Ds you try when you really want a cigarette?
_Delay;_Distraction;_Drink_water;_Deep_breathing.
3. What new interests can you develop to give up smoking according to the text?
Walking,_biking,_jogging,_swimming,_or_taking_a_gymnastic_class.
Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which of the following CANNOT help you to give up smoking?
A．Don’t see your friends who smoke.
B．Keep busy.
C．Develop new interests.
D．Eat as much as possible.
2．What’s the purpose of the California Smokers’ Helpline?
A．To tell people smoking is bad for their health.
B．To help people stop smoking.
C．To help people set a date on which they’ll stop smoking.
D．To persuade people not to smoke.
3．You most probably find this text in the ________ column in a newspaper.
A．scientific B．cultural
C．life D．sports
4．If you began smoking just because you felt lonely, you can stop it by ________.
A．deep breathing
B．taking a gymnastic class
C．finding a friend to talk to
D．taking a short walk
答案：1～4 DBCC
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.adultn． 成人
2.joggingn. 慢跑
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.burglaryn．盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪→burglar n．窃贼
2.crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯
3.connectionn．联系；关系；关联→connect vt.联系；连接
4.illegaladj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的
5.treatmentn．治疗→treat v．治疗；对待
6.disagreevi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意；争执
7.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的→horror n．恐怖；厌恶
8.participantn．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与
9.recognisevt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出，识别
10.distractionn．分心；分散注意力→distract vt.分散……的注意力
11.gymnasticadj.体操的→gymnastics n．体操
1.likely adj.可能的
[联想] 后缀-ly形容词荟萃
①lovely可爱的 ②lively生动活泼的
③lonely孤独寂寞的 ④friendly友好的
2.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为
[词块] ①fight crime打击犯罪活动 ②commit a crime犯罪
③serious crime严重的犯罪 ④crime rate犯罪率
3.jogging n．慢跑
[联想] 各种体育运动
①rope skipping跳绳 ②running跑步
③long jump跳远 ④high jump跳高
4.participant n．参与者；参加者
[联想] 后缀-ant常见名词
①assistant助手；助理 ②servant仆人
③merchant商人；店主 ④accountant会计
5.horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的
[联想] 归纳-ible结尾形容词
①impossible 不可能的
②terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
③accessible 可进入的；可使用的
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.put_up 提高；抬高
2.be_against 违背
3.such_as 例如；诸如……之类
4.agree/disagree_with_sb. 同意/不同意某人
5.a_couple_of 一双；一对；两三个
6.give_up 戒除；放弃
7.make_a_list_of 列一份……的清单
8.instead_of 代替；而不是
1.advertising campaign 广告宣传活动
2.break the law 犯法
3.shopping centre 购物中心
4.public transport 公共交通
5.set a date 定个日期
6.in the future 在将来，在未来
7.make a plan 制定计划
8.develop new interests 培养新兴趣
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafés as well.
我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。
if虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反。
If I were you, I_would_marry_her.
如果我是你，我就娶她。
2.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke — do something else！
无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时——做点别的！
whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。
Whatever_happens,_you shouldn’t lose heart.
无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。
3.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but alsotoo busy to thinkabout smoking.
选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。
too ...to ... “太……而不能……”。
She is too_busy_to_look_after_her child.
她太忙了，不能照顾自己的孩子。
1．(教材P14)The government put up the price of cigarettes in order to stop people buying them.
政府提高香烟价格为了阻止人们购买它们。
?put up 增加，提高；举起；建造，搭起；张贴；为……提供食宿，投宿；留……过夜
写出下列句中put up的含义
①They’ve put up the rent by 20 pounds a month.提高
②Put upyour hand when you ask questions.举起
③Have you put up the tent？搭起
④Put up the school timetable.张贴
⑤We can putall of you up for the night.留……过夜
[名师点津] put 相关短语荟萃：
①put on 穿上
②put off 推迟，拖延；使分神
③put away 把……收拾好；储存
④put down 记下，放下；镇压
⑤put out 扑灭
2．(教材P15)Do all drug users attend treatment centres?
所有吸毒者都进入戒毒中心了吗？
?treatment n．治疗；对待
(1)treatment for ... 对……的治疗
(2)treat v. 治疗；对待；款待
n. 请客，作东
treat ...as ... 把……看作……
treat sb.to ... 款待某人……
This/It is my treat. 由我请客/付钱。
①The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital.
地震中的受伤人员已经在医院得到了及时的治疗。
②The local people are so friendly that they treat us as their friends.
当地人很友好，他们把我们当成他们的朋友对待。
③The host treated us to a delicious meal.
主人用一顿丰盛的饭菜招待我们。
3．(教材P16)Drug users are morelikely to get into trouble at school.
吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入麻烦。
?likely adj.可能的adv.可能
(1)be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It is likely that ... 很可能……
not likely 绝不可能，才不呢(表示强烈反对)
(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的
①My parentsis very likely not to allowme to go.
＝It_is_very_likely_that my parents will not allow me to go.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
②—He said that you’d be giving them a lift.
—Not_likely!
——他说你会让他们搭便车。
——绝不可能！
[辨析比较] likely, possible, probable
likely
指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb. is likely to do sth.; It’s likely that ...
possible
指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.; It is possible that ...
probable
表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构： It is probable that ...
选用上述单词填空
③It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable. In that case, we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.
天可能会下雨，但是有如此蓝天，似乎不大可能。如果那样的话，我们今天下午很可能去爬山。
4．(教材P18)I completely disagree.
我完全不同意。
?disagree vi.不同意；意见不合
(1)disagree with 不同意；不适合
disagree to 不同意(建议、提案、主意等)
disagree on 就……意见不统一
(2)disagreement n. 分歧，不一致，意见不合
agree v. 同意，意见一致；约定
agreement n. 协议；同意；一致
①Hedisagreed with his parents on most things.
他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。
②The climate here disagrees_with me.
这儿的气候对我不适合。
[语境串记] A few people agreed to the suggestion while most people disagreed, so no agreement was made.
一些人同意这个提议，而大部分人反对，所以并未达成一致意见。
形象记忆
5.(教材P18)The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.
政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。
?ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁止；禁令
(1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on ... 有关……的禁令
put a ban on 禁止……
①Swimming is banned in this lake.
这个湖里禁止游泳。
②He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.
因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。
③Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.
多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
[名师点津] “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb. from doing sth., prevent sb. (from) doing sth., stop sb. (from) doing sth., forbid sb. from doing sth.。
6．(教材P18)Smoking in a park doesn’taffectother people in the same way.
在公园里吸烟是不会以同样的方式影响他人的。
?affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭
(1)be affected by 被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭
be affected with high fever
发高烧
(2)effect n. 影响
have an effect on 对……有影响
①We were all deeply affected bythe news of her death.
她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。
②He didn’t attend the conference because he was affected with high fever.
他因为发高烧没有参加会议。
③We want to know whether the drug has_an_effect_on people’s health.
我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。
7．(教材P19)Participants learn torecognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
参与者学着认清吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)，并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。
?recognise vt.认识；认知；认出
(1)recognise ...as/to be ... 承认……是……
It is recognised that ... 人们意识到……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
①Lincoln is recognised as/to be one of the greatest presidents in America.
林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
②It_was_recognised_that time was too limited.
时间十分有限，这为大家所公认。
③The town has changed out_of/beyond_recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
8．(教材P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking ...
这里还有一些帮助人们戒烟的办法……
?give up戒除；放弃；让出
give away 泄露(机密)；捐赠；分发(奖品等)
give back 归还，送还
give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服，让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布
①In the bus, the young should give uptheir seats to the old.
在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。
②The little boy gave_away his hiding place when he coughed.
小男孩一咳嗽就把他躲藏的地方暴露了。
③The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.
因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。
1．Whatever you’re doingwhen you want to smoke — do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时——做点别的！
(1)句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。
①Whatever you do, you can’t go against nature.
＝No_matter_what you do, you can’t go against nature.
无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。
(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that，不可转换为no matter what。
②Now that I have passed my exams, I can do whatever_I_like.
既然我考试及格了，可以做任何我喜欢的事了。
[名师点津] whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。
③He can answer the question however hard it is.
无论问题有多难，他都能回答。(让步状语从句)
④Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
任何人违法都要受惩罚。(主语从句)
2．Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。
(1)该句用了too ... to ...结构表示“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。
①He wastoo tired to walkany farther.
他累得一步也走不动了。
(2)当too后接glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等表示感情的形容词时，表示肯定意义。
②I am too_pleased_to_see you here.
在这儿见到你我很高兴。
(3)当too前有only, all, but时，加强肯定语气，相当于very或very much。
③We areonly too happy to live in China.
生活在中国，我们太幸福了。
(4)当too或to前有not, never等否定词时，整个句子表达肯定意义。
④It is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
⑤The girl is too careful not_to_do it well.
这姑娘很细心，完全能做好那件事。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is not likely to_come (come) at this time of the day.
2．The climate of the north disagrees with her.
3．He was sent to the hospital to receive treatment (treat).
4．The Chinese government put a ban on eating wild animals.
5．We were deeply affected (affect) by the drought in the south.
6．At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition (recognise)．
7．Many buildings have been put up in the area in the past ten years.
8．I’ll give the ticket to whoever (who) wants it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Giving_up_his_job was the last thing we expected him to do.
放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。
2．Whatever_difficulties_he_may_meet_with,_he will carry on his plan.
无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要推行他的计划。
3．He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.
他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。
4．Is_it_likely_that we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow?
我们后天交上论文的可能性大吗？
5．She is_banned_from_playing computer games before her homework is finished.
在完成家庭作业前，她被禁止玩电脑游戏。
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Look at the rainbow. It is likely (可能的) to be fine tomorrow.
2．Does the amount of rain affect (影响) the growth of crops?
3．I think it good if they ban (禁止) chatting in reading room.
4．The best treatment (治疗) for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.
5．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult (成年人)．
6．It’s illegal (不合法的) to read people’s private letters without permission.
7．It is walking and jogging (慢跑) that get his weight down.
8．I recognised (认出) her at first sight although I haven’t seen her for almost ten years.
9．I have to study in the library — there are too many distractions (分心) at home.
10．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (参与者) were young people.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Because of the heavy fog, Mr. Smith is possible to arrive a bit late.possible→likely
2．Your story disagrees to what I have heard.to→with
3．Whatever he says it, the manager doesn’t believe him.去掉it
4．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smoke→smoking
5．It’s good manners to give out the things which you picked up.out→back
6．The days are gone that physical strength was all you needed to make a living.that→when
7．The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.去掉it
8．What you have done will not have good effect on your fame.good前加a或effect→effects
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We have put_a_ban_on swimming here.
2．They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.
3．Most big stores admit that they daren’t put_up prices for fear of losing their customers.
4．Have you set_a_date for your wedding?
5．Don’t do whatever is_against the rules of our company.
6. Many adults used to be smokers, but they gave it up.
7．He sent me a letter and some money as_well.
8．She spent her time in going to the cinema instead_of studying.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The sales of goods were reduced by 25 per cent this year.
2．The nurse is injecting (inject) penicillin into his arm.
3．The chairman is the most powerful (power) man in the Chinese government.
4．Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction. (addict)
5．Tigers are dangerous (danger) to man, but they are in danger of dying out now.
6．The paper is used to_draw (draw) a picture.
7．My car broke down on the way to work.
8．All the fans stood in the rain, waiting (wait) for their singer.
9．If it were (be) not for your help, we should be in a very difficult position.
10．It’s common that there is disagreement (disagree) between friends.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You can’t_praise_him_more for saving the little girl.
他救了这个小女孩，你再怎么表扬他也不过分。
2．We don’t allow_the_children_to_stay_up_late.
我们不允许孩子们熬夜。
3．The matter related_to_your_fate can’t be taken for granted.
与你命运(fate)相关的事情不能儿戏。
4．The house belongs_to_Tom,_but he doesn’t live here.
这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。
5．Someone broke_into_my_house and stole my computer.
有人闯入我家，偷走了我的电脑。
6．Learning_new_words_is very useful to me.
学习新单词对我非常有用。
7．The students who are_addicted_to_Internet_games usually don’t work hard.
那些沉迷于网络游戏的学生通常学习不努力。
8．I took_my_father’s_advice and went to the station very early.
我听从父亲的劝告，很早就去车站了。
9．It was a pity that the great writer died_from_heart_attack last night.
真遗憾，这位伟大的作家昨晚死于心脏病。
10．When I was little, my mother used_to_sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.
我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着。
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One day, while I was walking on the street, I saw a young cat attacking an old cat. I immediately ran to them and drove the young cat away. When I got close to the old cat, I found he had got injured.
I held him in my arms and rushed to the Best Friends Animal Clinic. There he received important medical care. But with a serious infection (感染) in his leg, he_was_far_from_out_of_the_woods. He was very sick and in shock. His body temperature was far below normal. He couldn’t move and was breathing hard for air. The vet team immediately cleaned his wounds, used medicine to fight off the infection and reduce his pain, and placed him in an oxygen tank. But he was still getting weaker by the minute. At last, the vet team had to remove his damaged and infected leg to save him.
After he recovered, I took him home and named him Tommy. He learned how to ride in a stroller (小推车). Once he got used to the stroller, doors began to open for him. He began going on morning rounds with me. He made a few furry friends, too, including a Chihuahua. He even had a picnic with the Chihuahua on a blanket under the sunny sky.
Though Tommy’s life as an outdoor cat may have ended, the medical care he received has made it possible for him to have a whole new life. Now Tommy stays very positive (积极的). He taught me a good lesson — though bad things happen in our life, we should always stay positive and enjoy what we have.
语篇解读：作者救了一只受伤的猫并且精心照顾他，让他过上了新的生活
1．The underlined part in Para. 2 means that the cat ________.
A．was making a slow recovery
B．was in great danger
C．was filled with anger
D．suffered a lot from his wounds
解析：选B 句意猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“He was very sick and in shock ... He couldn’t move and was breathing hard for air.”可知，画线部分的内容是指这只猫处于危险之中。
2．After using medicine to fight off the infection in the cat’s leg, the vet team found that ________.
A．the cat’s body got infected too
B．the medicine wasn’t very helpful
C．the cat’s body temperature became normal
D．the cat would die unless all his legs were removed
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But he was still getting weaker by the minute. At last, the vet team had to remove his damaged and infected leg to save him.”可知，兽医们发现药物并不能阻止那只猫的伤势恶化。
3．What does Para. 3 mainly tell us?
A．The cat was very clever and friendly.
B．It took a long time for the cat to recover.
C．That stroller was of great importance to the cat.
D．The cat started a new life with the author’s help.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据文章第三段的描述，尤其是其中的“Once he got used to the stroller, doors began to open for him.”可知，本段主要是讲这只猫开始了新的生活。
4．What did the author learn from the cat?
A．We shouldn’t be beaten by bad things.
B．Humans should treat animals kindly.
C．Bad things can happen to anyone.
D．Animals are humans’ best friends.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据末段中的“He taught me a good lesson — though bad things happen in our life, we should always stay positive and enjoy what we have.”可知，这只猫让作者明白我们不应该被坏事情击败。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I was walking with a friend yesterday __1__ I found a cellphone in a pile of snow. I picked __2__ up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. __3__ (luck), only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number.
Since that lady didn’t know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to __4__ house in front of which we found the cellphone. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They __5__ (not lose) their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some __6__ (name) on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it __7__ be the phone of one of their friends. I really didn’t have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I __8__ (immediate) tried to find the owner, because that’s exactly __9__ I would want someone to do if either I or any other member of my family lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. __10__ (help) others is more than enough for me and it is the endless joy of life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和一个朋友在积雪中散步时捡到一部手机，于是“我”开始寻找手机的主人。“我”深深地感到帮助他人能为自己带来无尽的快乐。
1．when 此处是sb. be doing sth. when ...句型，表示“某人正在做某事这时……” 。
2．it 此处指代上文提及的a cellphone，因此用it。
3．Unluckily 依据后面的“only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number”可知，此处应用Unluckily。
4．the house后跟定语从句，故此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the。
5．hadn’t lost/had not lost 依据上下文语境可知，他们没有丢失手机，故此处用否定形式，且lose这一动作发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
6．names 依据后面的“on the name list”和“those names”可知，此处应是指“名字”，且被some修饰，因此用names。
7．must 此处表示“这部手机一定是他们的一个朋友的”，为较肯定的推测，因此用must。
8．immediately 句中的tried是实义动词，因此要用副词immediately修饰。
9．what 所缺词在句中引导表语从句，且从句中的do后面缺少宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“……的事情”，因此用what。
10．Helping/To help 此处在句中作主语，因此应用动名词或者不定式。
课件46张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅴ Writing-回复电子邮件
一般来说，回复邮件要根据所收到的邮件具体内容进行清楚明了的答复，并附带简单的问候。语言要简洁，态度要诚恳，格式要正确。
一、基本结构
首先要认真阅读对方邮件的具体内容，找出对方提出的问题，然后有针对性地评价对方的观点，提出自己的观点，具体写作步骤为：
第一段：收到邮件的心情、时间等。
第二段：答复邮件所提的问题。
①评价对方的观点是否正确、合理。
②给出理由，可以灵活地通过举例进行论证。
第三段：提出自己的观点和建议等。总结并问候。
二、增分佳句
1．I’m happy/glad/pleased to receive your e-mail dated by May 1st.
很高兴收到你五一发来的电子邮件。
2．I’m sorry not to answer/reply to your e-mail in time because I have been busy these days.
很抱歉没有及时回复你的电子邮件，因为这些日子我一直很忙。
3．I’m sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination.
得知你在入学考试中发挥不好，我很难过。
4．I’m glad to receive your e-mail saying that you have been offered a good job in a big company. Congratulations to you.
我很高兴收到你的邮件，邮件中说你被一家大公司聘用了，祝贺你。
5．In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
最后，如果你发现我的建议有用我会非常高兴。
6．I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
盼望很快收到你的来信。
7．Please give my regards to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
8．If you have some more questions, please let me know.
如果你还有问题，请告诉我。
[题目要求]
假如你叫周凯，你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件，在邮件中Paul询问你在中国关于吸烟的情况。请你给Paul回一封邮件，内容如下：
1．中国大部分人已认识到吸烟的危害，越来越多的人已开始戒烟；
2．中国还没有在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律，但有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟；
3．希望政府采取措施帮助人们戒烟。
要求：1.邮件需包括全部要点；
2．词数100左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文为电子邮件的回复，属于应用文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一和第三人称；
3．确定时态：本文主要用现在时，包括一般现在时和现在完成时。
二、构思
第一部分，引入：说明写邮件的目的。
第二部分，阐述：介绍中国吸烟的状况。
第三部分，结尾：总结全文并表达愿望或期待。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．as_far_as_I_know/as_far_as_I_can_see 据我所知
2．do/cause_harm_to/be_harmful_to/damage_for
对……造成危害
3．all_kinds_of/a_variety_of/various 各种各样的
4．as_a_result/therefore/hence 结果
5．decide/make_up_one’s_mind 决定
6．give_up_smoking/quit_smoking/abandon_smoking
戒烟
7．ban_smoking/no_smoking 禁止吸烟
8．in_public_places 在公共场所
9．take_measures/take_steps/take_action 采取措施
10．keep_in_touch/stay_in_touch/keep_in_contact
保持联系
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．我对我们国家的吸烟情况有所了解，非常愿意回答你的问题。(and连接两个并列分句)
I_have_learned_something_about_smoking_in_our_country_and_I’d_like_to_answer_all_your_questions.
2．据我所知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟对健康有害。(that引导宾语从句)
As_far_as_I_know,_more_and_more_people_have_realized_smoking_does_great_harm_to_health.
3．结果，他们决定戒烟。(主谓宾结构)
As_a_result,_they_have_decided_to_give_up_smoking.
4．很遗憾我们没有在公共场所戒烟的法律。(that引导主语从句；which引导定语从句)
It_is_a_pity_that_we_don’t_have_a_law_which_bans_smoking_in_public_places.
5．有标志提醒人们在公共场所禁止吸烟。(现在分词作定语)
There_are_signs_reminding_people_to_limit_smoking_in_public_places._
6．我相信政府会采取措施帮助人们这样做。(that引导宾语从句，that可省略)
I’m_sure_our_government_will_take_measures_to_help_people_to_do_so.
7．那就是我所了解的所有我们国家的吸烟状况。(that引导定语从句，that可省略)
That’s_all_I_know_about_smoking_in_our_country.
8．我希望这会对你有所帮助。(that引导宾语从句)
I_hope_that_it_will_be_helpful_to_you._
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用make up one’s mind改写句3
As_a_result,_they_have_made_up_their_minds_to_give_up_smoking.
2．用现在分词短语作定语改写句4，并用but与句5连接起来
It_is_a_pity_that_we_don’t_have_a_law_banning_smoking_in_public_places,_but_there_are_signs_reminding_people_to_limit_smoking_in_public_places.
3．用主语的省略改写句8
Hope/Hoping_that_it_will_be_helpful_to_you._
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
Dear_Paul，
Glad_to_hear_from_you._I_have_learned_something_about_smoking_in_our_country_and_I’d_like_to_answer_all_your_questions.
As_far_as_I_know,_more_and_more_people_have_realized_smoking_does_great_harm_to_health._As_a_result,_they_have_made_up_their_minds_to_give_up_smoking.
It_is_a_pity_that_we_don’ t_have_a_law_banning_smoking_in_public_places,_but_there_
are_signs_reminding_people_to_limit_smoking_in_public_places._I’ m_sure_our_government
_will_take_measures_to_help_people_to_do_so.
That’ s_all_I_know_about_smoking_in_our_country._Hoping_that_it_will_be
helpful_to_you._Keep_in_touch_and_best_wishes!
Yours，
Zhou_Kai
课件13张PPT。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Most of us have parts that we don’t want anyone to know or see. It can be the way we shout at our kids when we’re __1__ or the horrible experience we had a few years ago.
We feel like if people see or know these things about us, we will be __2__ or disliked. So we hide these parts about us and say they are not __3__. As a result, we __4__ to enjoy life. I’m going to tell you a(n) __5__：every one of us has parts and experiences in our lives we don’t __6__. We’re all so busy thinking about what others think of us that we don’t have __7__ to really make ourselves free and __8__ with others.
No one is __9__ and that’s okay. What we need to do is start __10__ that the “good” and “bad” are both parts of who we are. __11__ we do this, those things we don’t like about ourselves are just part of us. And then we __12__ to see more opportunities in life, and if we want, we can move towards __13__.
Just because you accept that you have a little extra __14__ and you are okay with it doesn’t mean you have to __15__ that way. It means you can __16__ blaming (责备) yourself for it and spending all your energy making sure that other people don’t __17__.
As for things in the past that you’d like to remain __18__， finding people who will accept you for who you are and who you __19__ to talk with is important. Also, connecting with others who have __20__ experiences can be helpful to you.
语篇解读：许多人会极力掩饰自己认为不好的一面，但是我们只有接受自己的全部，才能有所改变。
1．A.angry B．sad
C．surprised D．nervous
解析：选A 结合文章第一句及该空前的“shout at our kids”可知，我们生气时会冲孩子发火。
2．A.watched over B．depended on
C．laughed at D．thought of
解析：选C 根据“disliked”和下一句的“So we hide these parts about us”可知，我们觉得如果有人知道或看到我们不好的一面后，我们就会被嘲笑。
3．A.popular B．good
C．important D．true
解析：选D 根据该空前的“So we hide these parts about us”可知，我们说那不是真的。
4．A.mean B．fail
C．agree D．hate
解析：选B 我们总是担心自己不好的一面被别人看到或知道，所以我们不能享受生活。
5．A.secret B．accident
C．experience D．story
解析：选A 从本空后的内容可知，作者告诉我们的是一个秘密。
6．A.remember B．concern
C．notice D．like
解析：选D 结合文章首句可知，每个人都有自己不喜欢的一面或者经历。
7．A.courage B．faith
C．time D．excuse
解析：选C 根据该空前的“so busy thinking about”可知，我们没有时间让我们自己闲下来。
8．A.fight B．leave
C．communicate D．travel
解析：选C 从本空前的free和第19空后的talk可知，我们没有时间与别人交流。
9．A.perfect B．patient
C．friendly D．brave
解析：选A 每个人都有不想被别人知道的不好的一面，也就是说人无完人。
10．A.proving B．accepting
C．imagining D．considering
解析：选B 我们需要做的是接受我们的全部，无论好坏。
11．A.Until B．Though
C．When D．Since
解析：选C 当我们接受了我们的全部时，我们不喜欢的东西就成了我们的一部分。
12．A.need B．start
C．prefer D．wish
解析：选B 只有我们接受了我们的全部，我们才能开始看到许多机遇。
13．A.truth B．ability
C．nature D．change
解析：选D 与上文内容承接，只要我们想，我们就能改变。
14．A.work B．weight
C．energy D．money
解析：选B 根据上文提到的我们有自己不喜欢的一面及下文的“you are okay with it”可知，此处填weight符合语境。
15．A.return B．rise
C．survive D．stay
解析：选D 认为自己有点胖没什么，但这并不意味着你一直要那样。
16．A.stop B．admit
C．avoid D．risk
解析：选A 只有自己接受了自己，才能停止责备自己。
17．A.mind B．see
C．come D．appear
解析：选B 你没有必要整天为此费心地确保别人看不到你的那一面。
18．A.lost B．hidden
C．unchanged D．unanswered
解析：选B 从下文的“who will accept you for who you are”可知，此处指的是你想藏起来的东西。
19．A.trust B．help
C．support D．understand
解析：选A 从本空前的“accept you”可知，这些人是你信任的人。
20．A.interesting B．strange
C．personal D．similar
解析：选D 根据本空前的“connecting”及该空后的“can be helpful to you”可知，你可以找一些跟你有着相似经历的人交流一下。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________.
A．to make sport less competitive
B．to increase their sense of success
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to make sport more challenging
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知C项正确。
2．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it enables them to find faults in themselves
C．it can provide them with valuable experiences
D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知答案选C。
3．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.
A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B．help children to win every game
C．train children to cope with stress
D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。
4．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ________.
A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B．to persuade children not to worry about criticism
C．to stress the importance of positive support to children
D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
解析：选C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。
加餐练(二) 第Ⅱ卷规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Praise can change a person. It is true that __1__ (encourage) words can turn our lives around. Praise is really __2__ (magic). Perhaps many of us have such experiences. Take myself __3__ an example. I was very naughty in the primary school. Most of the teachers and even my parents were __4__ (disappoint) in me. But it __5__ (happen) that I once got a very high mark in __6__ examination and the head teacher __7__ (report) this to my parents. My parents praised me and told neighbors about it. I felt really happy __8__ became polite to others. Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to __9__ (I) that I would work even __10__ (hard) and make greater progress. Just as Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.”
答案：1.encouraging 2.magical 3.for 4.disappointed 5.happened 6.an 7.reported 8.and 9.myself 10.harder
Ⅱ.短文改错
I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.
答案：第一句：so→because
第二句：Look→Looking；在fear之前加the/my
第三句：am→was
第四句：去掉see后的to; danger→dangerous
第六句：glass→glasses; something→anything
第七句：for→as
第八句：frightening→frightened
Ⅲ.书面表达
小明因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信向你求助。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，给小明写一封100词左右的回信。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1．手机的优点：联系便捷。
2．带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康等。
Dear Xiao Ming，
Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that______________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Xiao Ming，
Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punished for using cellphones, which puzzled you.
There is no doubt that cellphones can bring us much convenience. We can keep in touch with friends and families wherever we are. Besides, the cellphone is a way to have fun.
However, there are some problems with using cell-phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. It has been proved that using cell-phones frequently does harm to health. Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on cellphones, sending messages and surfing the Internet, which will lead to bad results in study.
As a student, you should concentrate on study. It is right for the school to prevent you from using cellphones.
Yours，
Li Hua
Module 2 No Drugs
Taking drugs, such as cannabis andcocaine, is more dangerous than taking cigarettes, because it is regarded as a crime. In most countries, taking drugs is severely banned. It affects not only one’s health but also our society. Once someone is addicted to taking drugs, or become a drug addict, he is most likelyto do something illegal, such as shop-lifting, burglary or breaking intoothers’ houses to steal something belonging to others.
My cousin, Bob, who used to be a healthy person. Because his father disagreed with him about his future career, in order to let out his anger, he went to the net bar with his best friend, who was in connection witha drug group. He offered Bob some crack cocaine. Gradually, Bob became addicted and didn’tgiveit up. What’s worse, he took his friends’ advice, to steal something so as to buy drugs. He became a dangerto others.
I didn’trecognise him after he receiving treatment. Now he reduced the chance of contacting his friends.
吸毒，如吸大麻和可卡因，比吸烟更危险，因为吸毒被认为是一种犯罪。在大多数国家里，吸毒是被严厉禁止的。它不但影响一个人的健康，而且还对社会产生影响。一旦一个人沉迷于吸毒或成了瘾君子，他就很可能去做违法的事情，如偷窃商品、盗窃以及破门而入去偷属于别人的东西。
我堂哥——鲍伯，过去是一个健康的人。由于他的父亲不同意他的未来的职业，为了发泄自己的愤怒，他和他的最好的朋友去了网吧，这个人与一个毒品团伙有联系。他主动给了鲍伯一些毒品可卡因。渐渐地，鲍伯上了瘾，不能放弃吸毒。更糟糕的是，他还听了朋友的建议去偷东西以便买毒品。他成了一个对别人有危险的人。
在他去接受治疗后，我没有认出他来。现在，他减少了与他的朋友们接触的机会。
课件3张PPT。课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading—Pre-reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Responsibility, I think, is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures (权威人物). Sometimes, it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.
Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patient’s bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurse’s assistant to mop it up.
The patient didn’t know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospital’s housekeepers.
The nurse’s assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. An argument followed.
“It’s not my responsibility，” said the nurse’s assistant.“Because it’s a large puddle (水洼)．” The housekeeper did not agree.“Well, it’s not mine，” she said.“The puddle is too small.”
The patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor.“Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked. It was the end of the argument.
So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the driver’s seat. If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.
语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。
1．According to Para. 1, the author thinks that responsibility ________.
A．is the most boring word
B．may upset people sometimes
C．causes people to do bad things
D．matters more to authority figures
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。
2．The nurse’s assistant argued with the housekeeper because ________.
A．they looked down upon each other’s job
B．they didn’t want to break the hospital policy
C．they didn’t know what the hospital policy was
D．they each thought the other should mop up the puddle
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方的责任，应该由对方去打扫。
3．Who probably mopped the water up at last?
A．The patient. B．The patient’s nurse.
C．The nurse’s assistant. D．The housekeeper.
解析：选D 推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。
4．The author wants to tell us that, to control our life, we should ________.
A．show others that we are reliable
B．respond to situations quickly
C．learn to be responsible
D．trust no one but ourselves
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible.”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。
B
Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people’s lives, as well as their families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what they’re doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.
People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they’ve used drugs in the past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.
There are several ways to do away with drug addic tion. The first step, as I’m sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realise that there’s a problem. If there are people in your life taking drugs, you’ll need to let them know that it’s hurting more than just themselves.
Once you’ve gotten them to realise this, if possible, you’ll need to help them. You’ll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.
Sometimes other drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression (抑郁症). Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of abuse (虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.
When someone becomes addicted to any drug, you’ll need to deal with it immediately. It’s better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要警示人们要认识到毒品的危害并尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。
5．We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs ________.
A．are mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokers
B．have more problems than others to deal with
C．are used to using drugs to deal with problems
D．don’t know how to get help from their families
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题，即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。
6．What should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?
A．Let him know that drug addiction is harmful.
B．Help him get away from depression.
C．Keep him away from alcohol.
D．Create something interesting.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。
7．According to the passage, some American men would like to drink probably because ________.
A．they lead a hard life
B．they are abused at home
C．their children are naughty
D．they want to deal with their problems
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，有些美国男人饮酒是因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。
8．What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A．Be always ready to help others.
B．Enjoy the help from our family members.
C．Keep away from bad habits and ill feelings.
D．Help others break away from drugs as early as we can.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately和该段第二句可知，本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。
C
Internet addiction (上瘾), in today’s world, is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction. While the Internet has lots of benefits, it can also badly affect the users’ mind and health. Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.
Develop a hobby
Developing a hobby helps keep your mind off the Internet. In fact, if you have a hobby, the chances of getting addicted to the Internet reduce greatly. Learning to play an instrument, painting, singing, dancing, etc., can be of great help to keep you in a positive (积极的) state. When you are doing something you really love, your mind becomes relaxed and more focused (集中精力的). A hobby will not only help you get over your Internet addiction but also change your life attitude.
Use reference books (工具书)
These days, most students make use of Internet resources to do homework. However, using ready-made notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet, but also stop you from developing your analytical (分析的) ability. Students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books. The process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their mind and keep them from getting addicted to the Internet.
____________
Going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over Internet addiction. Once we get into the habit of sleeping late, we will search for things to do online. By going to bed early, you can get over this addiction and keep your mind and body in a healthy state.
语篇解读：本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。
9．The author believes that Internet addiction ________.
A．will disappear naturally
B．is seldom seen nowadays
C．is a problem that can be solved
D．is of great benefit to some people
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.”可知，作者认为网瘾是可以戒掉的。
10．According to the passage, using reference books can ________.
A．help students relax
B．save students more time
C．improve students’ ability
D．provide students with ready-made notes
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据作者给出的第二条建议可知，学生们在写作业时过于依赖网络不仅会让他们变得懒惰，而且还会阻碍他们分析能力的发展。相反，使用工具书可以让他们的思维在查找信息和分析信息的过程中变得更加敏锐，故可以提高学生的能力。
11．What can be put into the blank in the passage?
A．Get rid of bad habits
B．Have a good sleeping habit
C．Keep your mind and body healthy
D．Surf the Internet only in the daytime
解析：选B 段落大意题。作者在第三条建议中建议养成良好的睡眠习惯。每天早睡既可以减少上网的时间，又可以保持健康，由此可知B项是本段的段落大意。
12．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show how to use the Internet properly
B．discuss the bad effects of Internet addiction
C．explain why people have Internet addiction
D．give advice on getting over Internet addiction
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文中作者主要给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
__1__ A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, or talk to a friend. __2__
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem that you are going through hell (痛苦) when you don’t get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __3__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __4__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __5__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Tell them you love them every morning.
C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
语篇解读：也许你的父母在你的心目中并不完美，有这样那样的缺点和不足，但是，毕竟他们养育了你，也曾为你撑起一方无风无雨的天空。所以，一定要学会爱你的父母！
1．选B 根据下文“A gentle ’Good morning’ and ’I love you’”可知，此处建议读者每天早晨向父母表达你对他们的爱。
2．选D 上文介绍了一些处理愤怒等不良情绪的办法，最终，作者建议我们要向父母倾诉我们的情感。
3．选A 根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents？”可知，此处建议要学会原谅父母的错误，因为他们也是普通人。
4．选E 根据上下文语境以及该段的主题句“Keep company with them.”可知，作者建议读者要尽可能多和父母待在一起。
5．选G 根据上下文语境可知，有些人对自己的父母爱不起来，是因为有一些客观的理由，比如家庭暴力，下文的“if you are being abused”是关键信息。
课时跟踪练(三) Other Parts of the Module
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Look at the rainbow. It is likely (可能的) to be fine tomorrow.
2．Does the amount of rain affect (影响) the growth of crops?
3．I think it good if they ban (禁止) chatting in reading room.
4．The best treatment (治疗) for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.
5．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult (成年人)．
6．It’s illegal (不合法的) to read people’s private letters without permission.
7．It is walking and jogging (慢跑) that get his weight down.
8．I recognised (认出) her at first sight although I haven’t seen her for almost ten years.
9．I have to study in the library — there are too many distractions (分心) at home.
10．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (参与者) were young people.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Because of the heavy fog, Mr. Smith is possible to arrive a bit late.possible→likely
2．Your story disagrees to what I have heard.to→with
3．Whatever he says it, the manager doesn’t believe him.去掉it
4．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smoke→smoking
5．It’s good manners to give out the things which you picked up.out→back
6．The days are gone that physical strength was all you needed to make a living.that→when
7．The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.去掉it
8．What you have done will not have good effect on your fame.good前加a或effect→effects
Ⅲ.选词填空
set a date， too ...to ...， as well， put up， instead of， be against， give up， put a ban on
1．We have put_a_ban_on swimming here.
2．They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.
3．Most big stores admit that they daren’t put_up prices for fear of losing their customers.
4．Have you set_a_date for your wedding?
5．Don’t do whatever is_against the rules of our company.
6. Many adults used to be smokers, but they gave it up.
7．He sent me a letter and some money as_well.
8．She spent her time in going to the cinema instead_of studying.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The sales of goods were reduced by 25 per cent this year.
2．The nurse is injecting (inject) penicillin into his arm.
3．The chairman is the most powerful (power) man in the Chinese government.
4．Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction. (addict)
5．Tigers are dangerous (danger) to man, but they are in danger of dying out now.
6．The paper is used to_draw (draw) a picture.
7．My car broke down on the way to work.
8．All the fans stood in the rain, waiting (wait) for their singer.
9．If it were (be) not for your help, we should be in a very difficult position.
10．It’s common that there is disagreement (disagree) between friends.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You can’t_praise_him_more for saving the little girl.
他救了这个小女孩，你再怎么表扬他也不过分。
2．We don’t allow_the_children_to_stay_up_late.
我们不允许孩子们熬夜。
3．The matter related_to_your_fate can’t be taken for granted.
与你命运(fate)相关的事情不能儿戏。
4．The house belongs_to_Tom,_but he doesn’t live here.
这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。
5．Someone broke_into_my_house and stole my computer.
有人闯入我家，偷走了我的电脑。
6．Learning_new_words_is very useful to me.
学习新单词对我非常有用。
7．The students who are_addicted_to_Internet_games usually don’t work hard.
那些沉迷于网络游戏的学生通常学习不努力。
8．I took_my_father’s_advice and went to the station very early.
我听从父亲的劝告，很早就去车站了。
9．It was a pity that the great writer died_from_heart_attack last night.
真遗憾，这位伟大的作家昨晚死于心脏病。
10．When I was little, my mother used_to_sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.
我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着。
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One day, while I was walking on the street, I saw a young cat attacking an old cat. I immediately ran to them and drove the young cat away. When I got close to the old cat, I found he had got injured.
I held him in my arms and rushed to the Best Friends Animal Clinic. There he received important medical care. But with a serious infection (感染) in his leg, he_was_far_from_out_of_the_woods. He was very sick and in shock. His body temperature was far below normal. He couldn’t move and was breathing hard for air. The vet team immediately cleaned his wounds, used medicine to fight off the infection and reduce his pain, and placed him in an oxygen tank. But he was still getting weaker by the minute. At last, the vet team had to remove his damaged and infected leg to save him.
After he recovered, I took him home and named him Tommy. He learned how to ride in a stroller (小推车). Once he got used to the stroller, doors began to open for him. He began going on morning rounds with me. He made a few furry friends, too, including a Chihuahua. He even had a picnic with the Chihuahua on a blanket under the sunny sky.
Though Tommy’s life as an outdoor cat may have ended, the medical care he received has made it possible for him to have a whole new life. Now Tommy stays very positive (积极的). He taught me a good lesson — though bad things happen in our life, we should always stay positive and enjoy what we have.
语篇解读：作者救了一只受伤的猫并且精心照顾他，让他过上了新的生活
1．The underlined part in Para. 2 means that the cat ________.
A．was making a slow recovery
B．was in great danger
C．was filled with anger
D．suffered a lot from his wounds
解析：选B 句意猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“He was very sick and in shock ... He couldn’t move and was breathing hard for air.”可知，画线部分的内容是指这只猫处于危险之中。
2．After using medicine to fight off the infection in the cat’s leg, the vet team found that ________.
A．the cat’s body got infected too
B．the medicine wasn’t very helpful
C．the cat’s body temperature became normal
D．the cat would die unless all his legs were removed
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But he was still getting weaker by the minute. At last, the vet team had to remove his damaged and infected leg to save him.”可知，兽医们发现药物并不能阻止那只猫的伤势恶化。
3．What does Para. 3 mainly tell us?
A．The cat was very clever and friendly.
B．It took a long time for the cat to recover.
C．That stroller was of great importance to the cat.
D．The cat started a new life with the author’s help.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据文章第三段的描述，尤其是其中的“Once he got used to the stroller, doors began to open for him.”可知，本段主要是讲这只猫开始了新的生活。
4．What did the author learn from the cat?
A．We shouldn’t be beaten by bad things.
B．Humans should treat animals kindly.
C．Bad things can happen to anyone.
D．Animals are humans’ best friends.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据末段中的“He taught me a good lesson — though bad things happen in our life, we should always stay positive and enjoy what we have.”可知，这只猫让作者明白我们不应该被坏事情击败。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I was walking with a friend yesterday __1__ I found a cellphone in a pile of snow. I picked __2__ up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. __3__ (luck), only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number.
Since that lady didn’t know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to __4__ house in front of which we found the cellphone. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They __5__ (not lose) their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some __6__ (name) on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it __7__ be the phone of one of their friends. I really didn’t have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I __8__ (immediate) tried to find the owner, because that’s exactly __9__ I would want someone to do if either I or any other member of my family lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. __10__ (help) others is more than enough for me and it is the endless joy of life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和一个朋友在积雪中散步时捡到一部手机，于是“我”开始寻找手机的主人。“我”深深地感到帮助他人能为自己带来无尽的快乐。
1．when 此处是sb. be doing sth. when ...句型，表示“某人正在做某事这时……” 。
2．it 此处指代上文提及的a cellphone，因此用it。
3．Unluckily 依据后面的“only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number”可知，此处应用Unluckily。
4．the house后跟定语从句，故此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the。
5．hadn’t lost/had not lost 依据上下文语境可知，他们没有丢失手机，故此处用否定形式，且lose这一动作发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
6．names 依据后面的“on the name list”和“those names”可知，此处应是指“名字”，且被some修饰，因此用names。
7．must 此处表示“这部手机一定是他们的一个朋友的”，为较肯定的推测，因此用must。
8．immediately 句中的tried是实义动词，因此要用副词immediately修饰。
9．what 所缺词在句中引导表语从句，且从句中的do后面缺少宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“……的事情”，因此用what。
10．Helping/To help 此处在句中作主语，因此应用动名词或者不定式。
课时跟踪练(二) Introduction & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, smoking can cause lung cancer (癌症)．
2．The problem with computer games is that they are addictive (令人上瘾的)．
3．One of the biggest dangers (危险的事情) we face may be the climate change.
4．They have reduced (降低) the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to go shopping.
5．We went out to have dinner in a nearby (附近的) restaurant.
6．This drug (药品) can’t be swallowed; it has to be injected (注射)．
7．The newly-made medicine is the most powerful (有功效的) in stopping headaches.
8．Her finger was hurt by the needle (针) while she was making the dress.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The thief broke in the office and stole some money.in→into
2．Though he was badly injured, he is now out of the danger.去掉the
3．He took the book belonged to Jack by mistake.belonged→belonging
4．Some animals died from starvation in winter.from→of
5．Now I have been used to get up early.get→getting
6．Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. Addicting→Addicted
7．One evening Harry phoned me, asked me to come to his flat as soon as possible.asked→asking或在asked前加and
8．Listening to loud music have caused hearing loss in some teenagers.have→has
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Mastering_a_foreign_language is of great help in our life.
掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
2．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.
这个地区很多人死于与饮酒有关的事故。
3．Diaoyu Islands consisting of a group of islands, have_belonged_to_China since ancient times.
由一群岛屿构成的钓鱼岛，从古代起就属于中国。
4．As a kid, he was willing to share_his_toys_with_his_friends.
小时候，他很喜欢和他的朋友分享他的玩具。
5．The boy didn’t_take_the_teacher’s_advice so he missed the chance.
这个男孩不听老师的建议，因而错过了机会。
6．The boy sat by the door, waiting_for_his_mother_to_return.
那男孩坐在门旁，等着妈妈回来。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict, 1.who first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months. Then the man offered him some 2. powerful (power) crack cocaine. When Adam went back and wanted 3.more (much) crack cocaine, the man asked him for a lot of money. 4.But he didn’t have enough money, and was in great pain.
Then Adam broke 5.into a house, stole a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop. With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man. By this time, he was addicted 6.to crack cocaine. And he had to steal something every day 7.to_pay (pay) for the drugs. Finally he 8.was_taken (take) to the police station, where he took the doctor’s advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.immediately (immediate). Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts, 10.helping (help) others to stop taking drugs.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
二十世纪90年代(during the 1990s)，麦克的妻子生病了。这种病和她常年劳累、不休息有关(be related to)。不久，医生宣布麦克的妻子死于(die from)癌症(cancer)。听到这个消息(现在分词短语作状语)，他哭着闯进(break into)了妻子的病房。妻子去世之后，他把属于(belong to)妻子的所有东西收拾好。由于(as a result of)悲痛，麦克染上(become addicted to)了酒瘾。他常常(used to)上班迟到，在上班睡觉。因此，他处在了失去工作的危险境地(in danger of)。朋友们劝他不要放弃自己。麦克接受了朋友的劝告(take one’s advice)，戒掉了酒瘾。现在麦克是一个志愿者，帮助那些癌症患者(现在分词短语作伴随状语)。
During_the_1990s,_Mike’ s_wife_fell_ill._The_illness_was_related_to_her_hard_work
_and_no_rest_all_the_year_round._Soon，the_doctor_said_Mike’ s_wife_died_from
_cancer._Hearing_the_news,_he_broke_into_his_wife’ s_sickroom,_crying._ He_put_away
_ all_the_things_belonging_to_his_wife_after_her_death._And_Mike_became_addicted_to_
drinking_as_a_result_of_great_grief._He_used_to_be_late_for_work_and_fell_asleep_at_work._As_a_result,_he_was_in_danger_of_losing_his_job._His_friend_advised_him_not_to_give_himself_up._Mike_took_his_friend’ s_advice_and_stopped_drinking._Now_he_works
_as_a_volunteer, _helping_other_people_with_cancer.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Over the past six years my life has changed. I moved from a __1__ neighborhood to a neighborhood where drugs were of higher value than __2__.
Every time I saw the violence in the street, I __3__ to study hard. My determination was what __4__ me to work hard at my lessons. I do let the negatives influence me ( __5__， right？). I let them influence me in a way that makes me try very hard for something better. I refuse to be the beggar and drug taker at the corner, __6__ endlessly, asking for a dollar in order to see another __7__.
My parents want the best for me. They are both __8__ to me and it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up. Seeing them both in pain is something that I have to __9__. There are times when I feel like I could have done something different to __10__ the situations.
I like playing baseball. It is __11__ to me. One day, I felt a sharp pain in my __12__. It kept me from __13__ entirely. A yoga (瑜伽) teacher __14__ me. She said, “That is some knot (硬结), Sean! You’re __15__！” At that moment, tears filled my eyes. The year-long suffering seemed to __16__ at once. That knot in my back was more than just a __17__. It meant the pain that I felt but nobody could __18__. It was a symbol for how greatly my __19__ affected me. I needed someone to __20__ me, someone to push that knot out of my back.
语篇解读：生活中许多不如意的事让作者非常痛苦，但是他决定要让它们给他带来好的影响。
1．A.distant B．large
C．poor D．safe
解析：选D 由第3空前的violence可知，作者原来住的社区非常安全，但是现在这个地方充满着暴力和毒品。
2．A.survival B．money
C．education D．hope
解析：选C 从第3空后的study hard可知，在这个地方，毒品比教育更重要。
3．A.decided B．remembered
C．prepared D．agreed
解析：选A 根据下句中的determination可知，每次作者看到街头的暴力事件，他都会决定要刻苦学习。
4．A.taught B．pushed
C．allowed D．begged
解析：选B 从上句作者的行动判断，他的决心激励着他努力学习。
5．A.strange B．difficult
C．obvious D．simple
解析：选A 由本空前的“I do let the negatives influence me”可知，作者要让这些消极的事情影响他，这听起来很奇怪，不是吗？
6．A.sleeping B．crying
C．complaining D．shaking
解析：选D 从本空前后的“at the corner”和“asking for a dollar”推断，作者可不想成为那个缩在角落的流浪汉或吸毒者，在那里瑟瑟发抖。
7．A.solution B．friend
C．day D．point
解析：选C 这个人缩在角落里乞讨，活一天算一天。
8．A.familiar B．similar
C．true D．important
解析：选D 从“it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up”可知，父母对作者来说很重要。
9．A.live with B．wait for
C．clear away D．talk of
解析：选A 父母的婚姻破裂，他们很痛苦，但作者还得看着这些痛苦生活。
10．A.report B．improve
C．check D．create
解析：选B 由本空前的“I could have done something different”可知，作者想改善这种状况。
11．A.close B．equal
C．meaningful D．useful
解析：选C 作者喜欢棒球，它对作者很有意义。
12．A.leg B．head
C．hand D．back
解析：选D 从下文中的“That knot in my back”可知，作者感到后背一阵巨痛。
13．A.running B．playing
C．walking D．fighting
解析：选B 背上的巨痛让作者无法打球。
14．A.examined B．found
C．asked D．changed
解析：选A 从下文内容可知，一个瑜伽老师帮作者做检查。
15．A.angry B．stressed
C．young D．dangerous
解析：选B 从上文作者最近遇到的事可知，瑜伽老师说，这是由于作者心情不愉快，有压力造成的。
16．A.fall behind B．build up
C．come back D．set off
解析：选C 从上句中的“tears filled my eyes”可知，作者一年来的痛苦似乎一下子又回来了。
17．A.pity B．pain
C．worry D．shock
解析：选B 作者后背上的硬结不仅仅是一种疼痛，它意味着他内心没有人能看到的痛苦。
18．A.discover B．control
C．see D．believe
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
19．A.situations B．habits
C．efforts D．ideas
解析：选A 作者面临的种种不愉快的情况对他造成了很大影响。
20．A.protect B．remind
C．help D．warn
解析：选C 由本空后的“push that knot out of my back”可知，作者需要有人来帮他一把。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Now some of the students are addicting to network novels and some even read them in class, affecting their study. The school will organize a one-month reading project help students choose good books to read them. Every student is requiring to read a famous book and then write a essay after finishing the book. By doing so, the students can develop their read skill and enrich their life. They can get away from bad affects and form a good attitude of life. At the end of the month, all the students would also hold a speech competition to praise those the teachers think stand out in the activity.
答案：第一句：addicting→addicted
第二句：在help前加to；去掉them
第三句：requiring→required; a essay→an essay
第四句：read→reading
第五句：affects→effects; of→to/towards
第六句：would→will；在those之后加who
