【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十四讲 定语从句 原卷
定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目，同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面：一是考查指物的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。另外，它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面，但相对考得比较少。
思维导图记知识点
一、定语从句概述:
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
二、关系代词的用法
1、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)
3、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
4、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)www.21-cn-jy.com
5、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
三、关系副词的用法
1、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.21教育名师原创作品
I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
( 介词＋which可以代替 when)
2、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.
( 介词＋which可以代替where)
3、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late. ( for＋which可以代替why)
The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.
四、关系代词的主谓一致
关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
The student who is good at English studies hard.
The students who are good at English study hard.
五、只能用that的情况小结：
1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 【出处：21教育名师】
2. 当先行词为主句的表语
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
Here is a film that will move anyone. 这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
4. It is (high) time +定语从句中。
It is time that we should have a rest. 我们应该休息了。
5. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
6. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest. 他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
7. 当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
8. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？
9. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
10. 当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
11. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
12. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
13. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？
六、定语从句分类
定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。?
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
I was the only person in my office who was invited.??
② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.
考点一：考查指物的关系代词的用法
典例1: —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year.(山东滨州中考题)2·1·c·n·j·y
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词ring(戒指)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】A
举一反三
1. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.(湖南株洲中考题)
A. when B. who C. that
2. The English-Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.(江苏南京中考题)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
3. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher.(呼和浩特中考题)
A. who B. / C. what D. that
考点二：考查指人的关系代词的用法
当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that, who, whom——that和who可用作主语或宾语，而whom只用作宾语。这是各地中考英语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点(从数量上看，比考查指物的关系代词的用法要少一些)。如：
典例2： I hate people ______ talk much but do little.(山东泰安中考题)
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词people(人们)是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
【答案】A
举一反三
1. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well. (浙江嘉兴中考题)21世纪教育网版权所有
A. who B. when C. what D. which
2. Success will belong to those ______ never say “impossible”.(河南中考题)
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
3. —Do you know the girl ______ is helping the old woman.
—Oh, that’s my sister. (贵州黔东南州中考题)
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
考点三：考查关系副词的用法
典例5：This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.(四川宜宾中考题)21cnjy.com
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【解析】由于受定语从句修饰的名词the primary school(小学)表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导(同时where在定语从句中用作地点状语)。句意为：这就是我三年前就读的小学。
【答案】A
举一反三
1. There will be a flower show in the park ______ we visited last week.(广东中考题)
A. who B. where C. what D. which
2. I still remember the time ______ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.( 湖北黄石中考题)
A. when B. what C. who D. which
考点四:综合考查关系代词和其他知识
典例4：.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs______ loud.(四川达州中考题)
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【解析】由于先行词songs指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which，但A、B、C均符合此要求，而不同的是，它们后面所接的谓语动词不同。那么到底该用is还是are呢?同学们此时就要注意先行词是单数还是复数了。对于此题而言，由于先行词songs是复数，所以其后定语从句的谓语也要用复数，故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
1. We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week. (湖北咸宁中考题)
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. (2017·辽宁丹东·40)My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.21教育网
A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring21*cnjy*com
1. (2017·四川成都· 39)A kind of shared bike________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.21·cn·jy·com
A. it B. who C. which
2. (2017·湖南岳阳· 28)We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
A. which B. who C. what
3. (2017·山东滨州·32)I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
4. (2017·山东临沂· 28)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
5. (2017·山东泰安· 33)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
(2017·福建· 34)—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
7. (2017·河南·33)I hate the dogs ______live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
8. (2017·吉林·29)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂) is a TV play ________ many people like.
A. why B. that C. who
9. (2017·贵州黔西南·22)I know the lady _____ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
10. (2017·广西来宾·45)I like the TV shows ________ make me laugh happily.
A. who B. what C. whom D. that
11. (2017·辽宁丹东·40)My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring21*cnjy*com
(2017·辽宁营口·10)—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree?
—Oh，he is my cousin.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
13. (2017·四川资阳·30)—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?
—I know! In New York.
when B. why C. whether D. where
14. (2017·湖北咸宁· 31)—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?
—Sure. Wu Yishu,16，________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan，is the winner.
A. which B. where C. who D. whom
15. (2017·甘肃天水· 34)Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
1. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_____ saved his mother's life.【版权所有：21教育】
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
2.According to a survey，people ________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
3. —Tom usually helps others with math problem and Mr. Li often praises him for it.21·世纪*教育网
—I agree. A student ________ is always helping others is worth praise.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
4.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A. when B. that C. what D. who
5.Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
6.—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy________ often comes up with a good idea.
A. who B. whom C. where D. which
7.She often parks her car near the house ________ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
8.—Why are you so worried?
—I've lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. what B. who C. whose D. which
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十四讲 定语从句 解析卷
定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目，同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面：一是考查指物的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。另外，它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面，但相对考得比较少。
思维导图记知识点
一、定语从句概述:
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
二、关系代词的用法
1、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)
3、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
4、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)21cnjy.com
5、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
三、关系副词的用法
1、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.21教育名师原创作品
I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
( 介词＋which可以代替 when)
2、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.
( 介词＋which可以代替where)
3、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
I know the reason why he came late. ( for＋which可以代替why)
The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.
四、关系代词的主谓一致
关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
The student who is good at English studies hard.
The students who are good at English study hard.
五、只能用that的情况小结：
1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。
2. 当先行词为主句的表语
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
Here is a film that will move anyone. 这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
4. It is (high) time +定语从句中。
It is time that we should have a rest. 我们应该休息了。
5. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
6. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest. 他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
7. 当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？
9. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
10. 当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
11. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
12. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
13. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？
六、定语从句分类
定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。?
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：21世纪教育网版权所有
I was the only person in my office who was invited.??
② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.
考点一：考查指物的关系代词的用法
典例1: —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year.(山东滨州中考题)
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词ring(戒指)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】
举一反三
1. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.(湖南株洲中考题)
A. when B. who C. that
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词clothes(衣服)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选C。
【答案】C
2. The English-Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.(江苏南京中考题)
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词dictionary(词典)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。
【答案】D
3. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher.(呼和浩特中考题)
A. who B. / C. what D. that
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词present(礼物)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。
【答案】D
考点二：考查指人的关系代词的用法
当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that, who, whom——that和who可用作主语或宾语，而whom只用作宾语。这是各地中考英语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点(从数量上看，比考查指物的关系代词的用法要少一些)。如：
典例2： I hate people ______ talk much but do little.(山东泰安中考题)
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词people(人们)是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
【答案】A
举一反三
1. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well. (浙江嘉兴中考题)
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词teachers(教师)是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
【答案】A
2. Success will belong to those ______ never say “impossible”.(河南中考题)
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词those(那些人)是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选C。
【答案】C
3. —Do you know the girl ______ is helping the old woman.
—Oh, that’s my sister. (贵州黔东南州中考题)
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词girl(女孩)是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选C。
【答案】C
考点三：考查关系副词的用法
典例5：This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.(四川宜宾中考题)
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【解析】由于受定语从句修饰的名词the primary school(小学)表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导(同时where在定语从句中用作地点状语)。句意为：这就是我三年前就读的小学。
【答案】A
举一反三
1. There will be a flower show in the park ______ we visited last week.(广东中考题)
A. who B. where C. what D. which
【解析】虽然先行词park(公园)表示“地点”，但此空格处不能填where，因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语，而是用作宾语(作动词visited的宾语)，故此题的答案是D，而不是B。
【答案】D
2. I still remember the time ______ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.( 湖北黄石中考题)
A. when B. what C. who D. which
【解析】尽管先行词time表示“时间”，但此空格处不能填when，因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语，而是用作宾语(作动词spent的宾语)，故此题的答案是D，而不是A。21*cnjy*com
【答案】D
考点四:综合考查关系代词和其他知识
典例4：.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs______ loud.(四川达州中考题)
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【解析】由于先行词songs指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which，但A、B、C均符合此要求，而不同的是，它们后面所接的谓语动词不同。那么到底该用is还是are呢?同学们此时就要注意先行词是单数还是复数了。对于此题而言，由于先行词songs是复数，所以其后定语从句的谓语也要用复数，故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
1. We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week. (湖北咸宁中考题)
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【解析】初看一眼，同学们很可能认为此题的答案是B，因为定语从句的先行词好像是teacher啊!但是错了，因为teacher(老师)不能happened(发生)，而只有story(故事)才能happened(发生)，所以真正的先行词是story而不是teacher，由于命题者用about the about将定语从句与先行词分开，导致许多学生误选了B。
【答案】A
2. (2017·辽宁丹东·40)My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.21教育网
A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring21·世纪*教育网
[解析]句意：我的表弟是一个把许多麻烦带给父母的男孩儿。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前boy为人，关系代词应用who，故排除B、D项，且boy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
【答案】C
1. (2017·四川成都· 39)A kind of shared bike________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A. it B. who C. which
[解析]句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。关系词who和which都可引导定语从句，who指代人；which指代物，这里的先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。
【答案】C
2. (2017·湖南岳阳· 28)We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
A. which B. who C. what
[解析]句意：我们应该仰慕那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家们。those scientists为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that引导。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】B
3. (2017·山东滨州·32)I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
[解析]句意：我想告诉你当你参观法国时你应该熟知的餐桌礼仪。先行词table manners是“物”，故定语从句的关系代词用that/which，该关系代词本身在从句中作动词know的宾语。故选A。
【答案】A
4. (2017·山东临沂· 28)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
[解析]句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童作家，他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的画。这里的先行词是a picture，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2017·山东泰安· 33)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
[解析]句意：昨天格林先生去了他的故乡，参观了他出生的老宅。题中先行词是the old house，而且关系代词在从句中作in的宾语，因此只能用which。故选A。
【答案】A
(2017·福建· 34)—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
[解析]分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是a great TV programme，指事物，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
【答案】C
7. (2017·河南·33)I hate the dogs ______live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
[解析]句中先行词the dogs表示“物”，用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
【答案】B
8. (2017·吉林·29)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂) is a TV play ________ many people like.
A. why B. that C. who
[解析]句意：《欢乐颂》是一部许多人都喜欢看的电视剧。先行词TV play表示某一事物，关系代词由that引导，故选B。
【答案】B
9. (2017·贵州黔西南·22)I know the lady _____ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
[解析]句意：我认识那位在那边唱歌的女士，她是我们的语文老师。先行词the lady是指人，故关系代词可用who，whom或that，这里关系代词在从句中作主语，只能选用who。故选B。
【答案】B
10. (2017·广西来宾·45)I like the TV shows ________ make me laugh happily.
A. who B. what C. whom D. that
[解析]句意：我喜欢看能使我开心地笑的电视节目。分析句子结构可知，“______ make me laugh happily.”修饰前面的TV shows，为定语从句，先行词TV shows为物，并且在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that，故选D。
【答案】D
11. (2017·辽宁丹东·40)My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring
[解析]句意：我的表弟是一个把许多麻烦带给父母的男孩儿。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前boy为人，关系代词应用who，故排除B、D项，且boy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
【答案】C
(2017·辽宁营口·10)—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree?
—Oh，he is my cousin.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
[解析]句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——哦，他是我表弟。定语从句的先行词boy是表示人的名词，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故选A。
【答案】A
13. (2017·四川资阳·30)—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?21·cn·jy·com
—I know! In New York.
when B. why C. whether D. where
[解析]句意：——有人知道这个著名的科学家出生在哪里吗？——我知道。出生在纽约。由答句可知，就地点提问应使用where，此处应使用连接副词where。故选D。
【答案】D
14. (2017·湖北咸宁· 31)—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?
—Sure. Wu Yishu,16，________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan，is the winner.
A. which B. where C. who D. whom
[解析]句意：——中央电视台已经开播了一档新的电视节目《中国诗词大会》。你看过这个节目吗？——当然看过了。在复旦大学附中学习的16岁的学生武亦姝是大赛的获胜者。定语从句的引导词which用来指物；where用来指地点；who和whom用来指人，前者在定语从句中一般作主语；后者作宾语。这里指代武亦姝，在从句中作主语。故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】C
15. (2017·甘肃天水· 34)Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
[解析]句意：屠呦呦是一位运用了植物的特殊能量挽救了数百万人的生命的女性。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，空格后从句缺少主语，且先行词为woman，故用关系代词who修饰woman。故选B。
【答案】B
1. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_____ saved his mother's life.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
[解析]句意：这是一个关于男孩的感人故事，这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。先行词为a boy，表示人，且该空关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。故选B。
【答案】B
2.According to a survey，people ________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
[解析]people为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that。故选D。
【答案】D
3. —Tom usually helps others with math problem and Mr. Li often praises him for it.【版权所有：21教育】
—I agree. A student ________ is always helping others is worth praise.21*cnjy*com
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
[解析] 答句意为：我同意。一个总是帮助别人的同学值得表扬。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a student，在从句中做主语，故用who引导该定语从句。故选C。
【答案】C
4.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. when B. that C. what D. who
[解析]句意：——你认为《朗读者》这个节目怎么样？——很精彩！这是我看过的最好的节目。先行词programme“节目”提示用which或that引导定语从句。
【答案】D
5.Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. who B. when C. which D. what
[解析]从句式看，此句为定语从句，其先行词为表示“物”的名词，故选择which作关系代词。故选C。
【答案】C
6.—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy________ often comes up with a good idea.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. who B. whom C. where D. which
[解析]句意：——你读过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗？——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明男孩。先行词是boy，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。
【答案】A
7.She often parks her car near the house ________ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
[解析]________ she can easily get to是house的定语从句，先行词house是物，该词在定语从句中做宾语，因此用代词。故选C。
【答案】C
8.—Why are you so worried?
—I've lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. what B. who C. whose D. which
[解析]句意：——为什么你这么焦急？——我丢失了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。先行词为watch，表物，故关系代词需用that或which，故选D。
【答案】D
