21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习八上Unit 1-Unit 2
一 重点单词
1.任何人 pron.
2.任何地方 adv.
3.精彩的，绝妙的 adj.
4.某事，某物 pron.
5.没有什么，没有一件东西 pron.
6.没有，所有人 pron.
7.我自己。我本人 pron.
8.你自己 pron.
9.母鸡 n.
10.猪 n.
11.厌烦的，烦闷的adj.
12.某人 pron.
13.日记 n.
14.活动 n.
15.鸟 n.
16.自行车 n.
17.建筑物 n.
18.商人 n.
19.顶部 n.
20.伞，雨伞 n.
21.在……下面，到……下面 prep&adv.
22.足够的，充足的 adj.&adv.
23.饥饿的 adj.
24.像……一样 adv.
25.家务劳动，家务事 n.
26.几乎不，几乎没有 adv.
27.在任何时候，从来，曾经 adv.
28.一次，曾经 adv.
29.两次，两倍 adv.
30.互联网，因特网 n.
31.节目 n.
32.咖啡 n.
33.结果，后果 n.
34.在线（的），联网（的）adj.&adv.
35.电视机 n.
36.虽然，尽管，即使 conj.
37.头脑，心智 n.
38.身体 n.
39.在一起，共同 adv.
40.消失，灭亡，死亡 v.
41.牙医 n.
42.杂志，期刊 n.
43.然而，不过 adv.
44.几乎，差不多 adv.
45.没有一个，毫无 pron.
46.得分，点 n.
二 拓展词汇
1.good/well __________（比较级）__________（最高级）
2. bored（adj.） ________ （比较级） ________（最高级） ________（adj.）令人厌倦的www.21-cn-jy.com
3. wonder（v.） ________ （adj.）精彩的
4. wet（adj.） ________ （比较级） ________ （最高级） ________（反义词）www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. dislike（v.&n.） ________（v.）喜欢，相似 ________ （prep.）不像【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. full（adj.） ________ （v.）充满 ________ ________ ________充满……21*cnjy*com
7. swing（v.） ________（过去式） ________（过去分词）
8. health（n.） ________（adj.）健康的 ________ （adj.）非健康的
9. 80% ________ ________
10. die（v.） ________（现在分词） ________ （过去式） ________ （过去分词） ________ （n.）死亡 ________ （adj.）死亡的
11.writer （n.） ________ （n.）笔迹，作品，著作 ________（v.）写，写作 ________（现在分词） ________ （过去式） ________（过去分词）
三 重点短语
1.相当多，不少
2.当然，自然
3.给……的感觉，感受到
4.等待，等候
5.因为
6.几乎从不
7.摇摆舞
8.至少，不至于
9.垃圾食品
10.例如，像……一样
11.多余
12.少于
四 必背句型
1. 你去哪儿度假了？我去纽约市了。
----_________did you go on vacation
2.你和别人一起出去了吗？没，这儿没人，所有人都去度假了。
----Did you _______ ________ with anyone
----No. No one was here . ______ was on vacation. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3.所有的食物尝起来都很好吃。
Everything ________ really good .
4.你周末经常做什么？我总是锻炼身体。
----What do you usually do _______ _______
----I always exercise .
5.你多久看一次电影？我大概一个月
----_______ _______ do you go to the movies
----I go to the movies maybe ________ a month .
5、必备语法
1. 一般过去时。
2. 不定代词。
3. 频度副词。
中考考点聚焦
考点1 seem v.
考向1： 归纳seem 的用法
主语+seem+(to be) +表语（n./adj.) Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
主语+seem+to do Mrs Green seems to like the idea.格林夫人似乎喜欢这个主意。
It seems +that 从句 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park . 看来没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
There + seems (to be ) +名词（seem的单复数根据名词而定） There seems no need to go now . 看来，现在没有去的必要了。
考向2：seem与介词like 连用，表示“似乎/看来/好像”。
eg : It seemed like a good idea at that time .
当时这主意好像不错。
典型例题
1. _______ seems that everything will be fine .
A There B. That C. This D. It
答案： D
点拨：此题考查seem的用法，it seems that 从句表示“似乎...”.
考点2 decide v.
eg: She decided to take some after-school classes . 21cnjy.com
她决定上一些课外班。
考向1： decide过去式为decided, 常考查decide to do sth 的用法， 含义为“决定做某事”。其否定形式为decide not to do sth . “决定不做某事”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
eg : I decide to go to Beijing this weekend . 我决定这周末去北京。
考向2：
拓展一 decision n. 决定
eg : I made a decision just now . 我刚刚作出了决定。
拓展二 decide to do 的同义短语为： make a decision to do
eg :I made up my mind to tell him about it . 我决定告诉他那件事。
典型例题
2 （2016，四川）He is too heavy . He has decided _____ some exercise to keep healthy . 21·世纪*教育网
A to take B not to take C. take
答案： A
点拨： 此题采用固定搭配法，decide to do sth . “决定做某事”
3 （2017，四川) They have made a _________(决定) to build a big factory here . 21·cn·jy·com
答案：decision
点拨： make a decision 作决定
考点3 try v.
考向1 ：try 的动词变形
原形 第三人称原形 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
try tries trying tried tried
考向2： try to do 含义为“尽量做”；而try doing 意为“尝试做”
eg: He tried to climb the tree , but he could not .
他试图爬不上去。
I tried gardening but didn’t succeed . 我试着种植花木，但未成功。
考向3 ： try one’s best to do 意思为“尽某人最大努力去做”。
eg : In a word , we must try our best to do the job . 2-1-c-n-j-y
总之， 我们必须尽我们最大努力去做这项工作。
拓展： try on 表“试穿”
eg : Try this new dress on ; it’s beautiful .
试穿一下这件新连衣裙，它很漂亮。
典型例题
4 [2017 ·广东] ---I didn’t hear you come in just now . 【版权所有：21教育】
---- That’s good . We tried _______ any noise , for you were sleeping .
A . not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
答案： B
点拨： 此题采用固定搭配法，try to do “尽量做 ....”， 其否定形式try not to do sth.
5 (2016,浙江) Many children are left alone in the countryside . Let’s try our best _____ them .
A help B. helping C. to help D. helps
答案： C
点拨： try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事。
6 （2016，呼和浩特） ----The shoes are very nice . I’ll take them .
----You’d better ______ first . I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you .
A pay for them B. take them off C. put them on D. try them on
答案： D
点拨： try on 为固定短语“试穿”
考点4 because conj.
考向1： because 用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。
考向2： 拓展：because 不可以和连词so 同时出现在一个句子中， 使用时，二者只能选其一。
eg : Because he works hard , he gets good grades in final exams . = He works hard , so he gets good grads in final exams .
因为他学习刻苦，所以在期末考试中取得了好成绩。
考向3：辨析because , because of
because +句子 We can’t go to the park because it is raining heavily 因为正下大雨，所以我们不能去公园。
because of +名词（词组） Because of the heavy rain , we can’t go to the park . 因为大雨的原因，我们不能去公园。
典型例题
7 [2017·山东] Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失）from the world _____ banana cancer .
A because of B.. instead of C as for D. together with
答案: A
点拨：句意：科学家说由于香蕉瘤的原因，香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。A 因为，由于 B 代替 C. 至于；D 和.....一起。
考点5 enough
考向1：形容词+enough+(for sb+) to do sth
eg : He is old enough to go to school 他年龄足够大可以去上学了。
The room is big enough for them to live in . 那个房间足够大， 他们可以住进去。 21*cnjy*com
考向2： 名词+enough+ to do sth = enough + 名词+to do sth
eg : Ted has enough time to travel around the world .
= Ted has time enough to travel around the world .
特德有足够的时间去环游世界。
考向3： enough....to 与 too .... to ., so....that 的同义句转化
eg : He is not old enough to take care of himself .
= He is too young to take care of himself .
= He is so young that he can’t take care of himself . 【出处：21教育名师】
他太小不能照顾自己。
典型例题
8 （2017，广西）This movie wasn’t _______ . He fell asleep halfway through it .
A interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. Interested enough D. enough interested
答案： A
点拨： enough 修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰的词的后面。 interested , 感兴趣的，主语是人；interesting ，有趣的，主语为物；本句的主语是This movie .
9 (2016, 浙江）She’s not strong enough ______ walking up mountains.
A to go B. going C. go D. went
答案： A
点拨： adj. enough to do sth
考点6 mind n. &v.
考向1： mind 可作名词，意为“头脑；主意”
eg : change one’s mind 改变主意
考向2： mind 作动词， 用法如下：
mind sth. / sb. / doing sth 介意某事/某人/做某事
eg : Do you mind opening the door 你介意打开门吗？
考向3： 句型Would / Do you mind (one’s) doing sth 意为“你介意（某人） 做某事吗？”， 其回答有：21教育名师原创作品
Of course not . / Not at all ./ Certainly . (不介意）
I’m sorry , but .... / You’d better not (委婉地表示介意）
eg : ----Do you mind my opening the window 我打开窗户，你介意吗？
-----Of course not . 当然不介意。
典型例题
10 [2016·贵州] ----Would you mind my opening the window
---- _______ It’s much too hot here.
A Certainly B. Of course not . C. All right D. Yes , you can .
答案：B
点拨： 考查情景交际，由后句答语It’s much too hot here. 知，不介意，用course not .
11. (2017,福州）----Nick , would you mind ________out of the bathroom
-----Sorry , I won’t be long .
A come B. to come C. coming
答案： C
点拨： mind 后喧必须跟动词的-ing形式。
12. (2016,安徽) I don’t ______ the heat , for I’m used to hot weather .
A like B. mind C. know D. stand
答案： B
点拨： 由语境 for I’m used to hot weather 知，因为我习惯了热的天气知，我不介意天热。
考点7 such adj. such as
考向1： 辨析so 与such
用法 结构 例句
so So修饰形容词与副词，常与that构成so...that..., so还可以与many , much 连用，形成固定搭配，so many +可数名词复数，so much + 不可数名词 so + adj. + a(an)+ n.(可数名词单数） It is so interesting a book . 它是一本如此有趣的书。
such such修饰名词或名词词组，既可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。常与that构成such...that...如此....以至于.... Such+a(an) +adj.+n. (可数名词单数） ， such +adj.+n. (可数句词复数/不可数名词） It is such an interesting book . 它是一本如此有趣的书。
考向2： 若名词有many , much , little , few 等表示数量多少的词修饰时，前面用so, 不用such , 若little 不表示数量，而表示 “小的”时，其前则可用such . 2·1·c·n·j·y
eg :I don’t believe such little animals can eat so many insects .
我不相信这么小的动物能吃这么多的昆虫。
考向3： such as
eg : Sweet foods such as chocolate can make you fat .
像巧克力之类的甜食能使你变胖。
辨析such as 和for example
for example 是举例说明有，在句中作插入语，可用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 Ball games , for example , have spread around the world . 例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
such as 表示列举,such as 置于列举的事物前。 I like fruit , such as apples and bananas . 我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。
典型例题
13 （2016，江苏） 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。
I have been to many cities , _________ Beijing , Shanghai and Guangzhou.
答案：such as
点拨： 此处such as 表列举多个例子。
答案
重点单词：
1 anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. something 5. nothing 6. everyone 7. myself 8. yourself 9. hen 10. pig 11. bored 12. someone 13 diary 14. activity 15. bird 16. bicycle 17. building 18. trader 19. top 20. umbrella 21. below 22. enough 23. hungry 24. as 25. housework 26. hardly 27. ever 28. once 29. twice 30. Internet 31. program 32. coffee 33. result 34. online 35. television 36. although 37. mind 38. body 39. together 40. die 41. dentist 42. magazine 43. however 44. almost 45. none 46. point
拓展词汇：
1. better; (the)best 2. more bored; the most bored ; boring 3. wonderful 4. wetter ; the wettest ; dry 5. like ; unlike 6. fill ; be full of 7. swung , swung 8. healthy ; unhealthy 9. eighty percent 10. dying ; died ; died ; death; dead 11. writing ; write ; writing; wrote , written
重点短语：
1 quite a few 2. of course 3. feel like 4. wait for 5. because of 6. hardly ever 7. swing dance 8. at least 9. junk food 10 such as 11. more than 12. less than 21教育网
必背句型
1. Where 2. go out ; Everyone 3. tasted 4 on weekends 5 How often, once
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八年级上册 Unit 1-Unit 2
1、 基础知识
I A. 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. I ______ why you arrive late for school . Please tell me .
2. I can’t find my iPad ______ .
3. He dislikes to go to see a _______ for teeth cleaning .
4. Linda and Kate are good friends . They go to school _______every morning .21教育名师原创作品
5. What an _______ trip to Hangzhou !
B. 用括号内多给的单词的适当形式填空。
6. I don’t like that place because the people there are ________(friendly).
7. You can learn English through ________(watch) TV .
8. I really like the ________(build) here . They are so beautiful .
9. Can you find out any ______(different) between the two pictures .
10. I think Sanya is a _______(wonder) place to take a vacation .
11.She looked out of the window , but she saw ________(something) .
12. We have many _______(activity) at school .
13. She ______(like) beef ;she thinks it is terrible .
14. You must look after _______(you ) , Cathy .
15. He felt like _______(fly) in the sky .
Ⅱ .单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（ ）16.---I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow .
---Be confident (自信的) . If you don’t believe in yourself , _______will .
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
( )17. Look ! The clock has stopped . Maybe there’s _______ worry with it .【版权所有：21教育】
A. everything B. something C. anything
( )18. I______ play computer games .
A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes
( )19. ---May I take a look at your new ipad
---_______. Here you are .
A. I hope not B. made sure C. felt like
( )20. ---Did you try paragliding yesterday
---Yes , I ______I was a bird . It was so exciting !
A. looked like B. made sure C. felt like
( )21. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ______ my homework yesterday .
A. forgot to do B. forget to do C. forgot doing
( )22. ---Sam , do you have _______ to tell us today
---No , nothing .
A. anything important B. something important C. important anything
( )23. My sister studies ______ and she ______ plays computer games .21·cn·jy·com
A. hard ; hard B. to stay C. hard ; hardly
( )24. It was very cold . They decided_______ at home .
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
( )25. This girl is _______ to go to school.
A. too old B. enough old C. old enough
( )26. We should have _______ junk food , but _______ vegetables if you want to be healthy .
A. fewer ; more B. more ; fewer C. less ; more
( )27. He got the job _______ his friend .
A. to B. with C. though
( )28. ---How many hours do you exercise every day
---__________.
A. Three times a day B. Three C. Once
( )29. I was so tired that I could _______ walk any farther .
A. nearly B. hardly C. really
( )30. My cousin knows a lot about geography , _______ he is only four years old .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. because B. so C. although
( )31. She was ill . ________ , she still went to work .
A. However B. So C. And
( )32. We can save money _______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside .2-1-c-n-j-y
A. by B. for C. with
( )33. ---_______do you go shopping
---Sometimes .
A. How often B. How long C. How far
( )34. I have lots of hobbies , ________ reading and singing .
A. As for B. such as C. so as
( )35.---________
---She usually stays at home .
A. What does Alice think of it
B. What does Alice look like
2、 What does Alice stay at home
3、 交际运用
Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项 , 并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项与对话内容无关） 。
John: Doctor , can you tell me how to keep healthy 21教育网
Doctor Smith: Well , first of all 36._______
John: What are the best food to eat
Doctor Smith: Fruit and vegetables . 37._______
John: What shouldn’t I eat
Doctor Smith: You shouldn’t eat too much sweet(甜的)food , such as cake and candies .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
John: OK . I will remember that .
Doctor Smith: 38._______ It’s good for you .
John: How often should I exercise
Doctor Smith: 39._______
John: OK , doctor . 40._______ Thank you so much .2·1·c·n·j·y
Doctor Smith : You’re welcome .
36. ________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
Ⅳ . 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整并符合逻辑，词数不限。
A: Hello , Rose !
B: Hello , Mark !
A: 41.______________________ on weekends
B: I usually go swimming when I am free .
A: 42.______________________ do you go swimming
B: Once a week .
A: Do you like junk food
B: No , 43.____________________ our health . Do you like it
A: Yes , I usually eat it two or three 44.____________________ a week .
B: Oh , you’d better not do that .
A: OK , I’ll have a try . It’s so fine today, 45.___________________ play tennis together 21·世纪*教育网
B: That sounds great ! Let’s go !
4、 阅读
Ⅴ . 短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
I’m a middle school student . In the past , I had some bad ___46___ . I hardly had breakfast ___47___ I usually got up late . I didn’t like exercising . I ___48___ exercised one or two times a month . In the evening , I always watched TV ___49___ more than two hours . Then I ___50___ the Internet . I liked to play computer games . So I often stayed up late . My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health , so they were not ___51___ with that . www-2-1-cnjy-com
One day , I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class . When I ___52___ up , I was in hospital . The doctor said that my classmate sent ___53___ there . He said that I was in poor ___54___. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise . 【出处：21教育名师】
From then on , I ___55___ to give up my bad habits . Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast . After school , I always play sports with my friends . It’s fun and good for my health . 21*cnjy*com
46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______
51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
（A）
Who Where What How
Peter Xi’an visited the History Museum and Terra cotta Warriors(兵马俑)，ate delicious food , bought something special went there by train ; first snowy and then sunny ; wonderful
Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University , met her Internet friend Ma Lili went there by ship ; rainy and kind of cold ; interesting
David Hangzhou visited the West Lake(went boating , walked along the lake , took photos) , ate something special , met someone interesting went there by train ; first rainy and then fine ; relaxing
Nancy Sanya went to the beach , swam and went diving(潜水), tried paragliding , ate fresh seafood , talked to some Americans in English went there by plane ; always warm and sunny ; exciting
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )56. Peter and David took the train to get to their travel places .
( )57. Maria visited the lake on her vacation .21世纪教育网版权所有
( )58. David tasted special food .
( )59. It was rainy when Nacy was in Sanya .
( )60. All the four friends thought their vacation was great .
( B )
I am a girl from China . In my free time , I really like using the Internet . When I get home from work , I turn on my computer , wait and then I go online . I usually find my favorite songs and play them one by one first . I like listening to some English songs a lot . While I am listening to the songs , I usually check(检查)my email and write a few message(信息)to my family and friends . I sometimes watch movies or TV shows on the Internet . I sometimes buy things online to save money and time . For example , I bought a camera online the other day and it helped me save about $50 . Whatever I do , I know that there are problems with using the Internet , so I’m very careful not to give out my own information . What’s more , I don’t open unknown files(文件). Using the Internet to buy things can be a quick and easy way of shopping .21cnjy.com
I often hear some people say the Internet is a “black hole” when it comes to wasting(浪费)time . There are a lot of dirty clothes in some people’s homes because they are busy using the Internet , but in my home , I don’t make it happen . Every night I only spend half an hour using the Internet .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. What does the writer do first when she uses the Internet
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62. Why does the writer sometimes buy things online 21*cnjy*com
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63. What doesn’t the writer do when she uses the Internet
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64. What does the writer think of shopping online
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65. How long does the writer use the Internet every night
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答案
I 1 wonder 2. anywhere 3. dentist 4. together 5. exciting 6. unfriendly 7. watching 8 buildings 9. differences 10 wonderful 11. nothing 12. activities 13. dislikes 14. yourself 15. flying
II. 16-20 ABCCC 21-25 AACBC 26-30 CCBBC 31-35 AAABC
III. 36-40 DAEGB
IV. 41. What do you usually do
42. How often
43 it’s bad for
44 times
45 Why not / Why don’t we
V 46-50 GHKAI 51-55 LEFDB
VI (A) 56-60 TFTFT
(B) 61. She usually finds her favorite songs and plays them one by one first . www.21-cn-jy.com
62. To save money and time
63. She doesn’t give out her own information
64. Quick and easy
65. For half an hour .
A. They are good for our bodies .
B. I will do as you say .
C. They are bad for our bodies .
D. you need to make sure that you eat the right food .
E. You also need to do exercise every day .
F. You also need to sleep early .
G. At least three times a week .
H.
I.
J.
K.
A. for B. decided C. habit D. health E. woke F. me G. habit
H. because I. used J. healthy K. only L. happy
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