课件23张PPT。Unit 4 Section Ⅰ 课件Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparing?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．___________ (n.) 新闻工作者；记者
2．___________ (n.) 照片(vt.)给……照相
3．___________ (adj.) 快乐的；欣喜的journalistphotographdelighted4．_____________ (adj.)
值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
5．___________ (adj.) 不同寻常的；独特的
6．__________(vt.) 帮助；协助；援助
7．___________ (vt.) 递交；呈递(文件等)
8．_______________ (n.) 职业；专业
admirableunusual assistsubmitprofession9．____________ (adj.) 渴望的；热切的
10．_____________(vi.& vt.) 集中；聚集
11．____________ (n.) 业余爱好者
12．___________ (vt.) 更新；使现代化
13．__________ (vt.) 获得；取得；学到
14．__________ (vt.) 评估；评定
eagerconcentrateamateur updateacquireassess15．__________ (vt.) 告知；通知
16．meanwhile (adv.)______________
17．case (n.)____________________
18．accuse (vt.)_____________________
19．deliberately (adv.)____________
20．sceptical (adj.) __________
(〈美〉skeptical)
inform其间；同时情况；病例；案例指责；谴责；控告故意地怀疑的Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________集中；全神贯注于
2．______________依靠；依赖
3．_______________因……指责或控告……
4．____________________为了(做)……
5．__________________怀疑……
Concentrate onDepend on accuse...of... So as to(do sth.)．.. Be sceptical of... 6．be delighted at... _________________
7．be eager to do_________________
8．in case____________________
9．be guilty of________________
10．inform sb.of sth. _______________
因为……而高兴渴望干某事如果，以防万一有……罪行通知某人某物?Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and find out how many questions Zhou Yang asked?
___________________Seven.Ⅱ.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The purpose of writing the passage is to ______.
A．show us the necessary skills to become a good reporter
B．tell us how Zhou Yang became a journalist
AC．show how to have a good interview
D．tell us how to make a good photographer
2．Which one is FALSE about“what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”______
A．He needs to be curious.
B．A good reporter must have a camera.
BC．He has to listen to the detailed facts.
D．If necessary he can use a recorder.
3．“A good reporter must have a‘nose’for a story.” probably means a reporter ________.
A．has a sense about what is going to happen
B．is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him
AC．is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed
D．covers a whole story from the interviewee
4．According to Hu Xin，which statement doesn’t belong to the list of don’ts?______
A．Don’t miss the deadline.
B．Don’t talk too much.
C．Don’t be rude.
D．Don’t take any notes while listening.
D5．Why can not Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?_________
A．Because he is not experienced yet.
B．Because he can’t get a scoop.
C．Because he is not curious enough.
D．Because he doesn’t know the list of dos and don’ts.
A?Step Three：Careful Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and divide the text into three sections according to the duties of a journalist.
Section 1：_______________________
Section 2：_________________________
Section 3：____________________________________
To work in a team.To get an accurate story.To protect a story from accusations.Ⅱ.Listen to the tape and then fill in the blanks with proper words.
1．The first time he will be sent with____________________________.
2．There is no need for him to take a __________with him.He will have a professional _______________with him to take photographs.
an experienced journalistcamera photographer?Step Four: Consolidation
If you get a job as a 1._____________ ，you can’t go out on a story on your own 2.______________.At first，you should work as an assistant of an 3._______________ journalist.You can have a 4._____________ photographer with you to take photographs.Your colleagues can be very eager to 5._________ you.
journalistimmediatelyexperienced professional assist When covering a story，a journalist must be 6.____________.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.7.__________ is important.You have to listen for 8._______.
Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 9._____________ on what the person says.curiousListening detailsdependingIf the interviewee agrees，you can use a recorder to get the facts 10.___________ and that’s the evidence to support your story.
Do be careful so as to make sure your story is right and accurate，or people may accuse you of making a false report.
straight ?Step Five：Discussion
What a journalist needs to remember when going out to cover a story?
1．He needs to be __________.
2．A good journalist must have a “________” for a story.
3．He has to listen for the ______________.
curiousnosedetailed facts4．If necessary，he can prepare ____________ to make sure that he gets all the facts straight.
a recorderGoodbye课件76张PPT。Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 课件1 admirable
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
(教材原句)That’s admirable，but I’m afraid it would be unusual!
值得赞扬，但是恐怕这样就不太合乎常规了！①What she did was pretty admirable.她所做的真是令人钦佩。
②Who is your admirable golf player?
谁是你最崇拜的高尔夫球员？
【联想】
admire vt.赞美；羡慕
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；感叹
admire sb.for sth.因为……而钦佩/羡慕某人
③The young athlete was much admired for his speed.
这名年轻的运动员因速度而大受赞赏。
2 assist vt.援助；协助；帮助
(教材原句)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
你将发现你的同事会很热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后可以集中精力去研究它。
巧学活用
1－1 补全句子
他受到大家的钦佩，因为他有勇气说出真相。
He ________________his courage to speak out the truth.
1－2 单项填空
His quick adaptation to the new environment is________.
was admired forA．enjoyable B．admirable
C．adoptable D．enviable
解析：选B。句意：他迅速适应新环境的能力令人钦佩。admirable是“令人钦佩的”之意，符合语境；enjoyable意为“令人高兴的”；adoptable意为“可以采用的”；enviable意为“令人嫉妒的；令人羡慕的”。
2－1 同义句改写
He assisted us to establish a new company.
→He __________________________a new company.
assisted us in establishing归纳拓展
①He assisted his neighbor in repairing the fence.
他帮助邻居修篱笆。
②He assisted me with good advice and encouragement.
他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。
③We will assist you to carry out the plan.
我们将帮助你执行这一计划。
【联想】
assistant n. 助手
assistance n. 帮助
[易混辨析] assist/help/aid3 concentrate vt. & vi.集中；聚集
(教材原句)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你将发现你的同事会很热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后可以集中精力去研究它。
归纳拓展
①He has concentrated on his work this year.
今年以来，他专心于自己的工作。
②I was so concentrated on a picture as not to feel someone touch my arm.
我全部注意力都集中在一张图画上了，所以没有感到有人轻轻地碰我的手臂。
【联想】
concentration n. 集中精力；专心,
2－2 单项填空
The manager required that his employee________him in arranging the meeting.
A．aid B．assist
C．manage D．support
解析：选B。句意：经理要求员工协助他安排会议。assist是“辅助，协助”之意，符合语境。aid意为“援助，救助”；manage意为“设法”；support意为“支持”。
名师微博 assist是“协助，帮助”之意，多用于assist sb.in (doing)sth.或assist sb.to do的结构中。3－1 同义句改写
All his mind was focused on one thing only.
→His whole mind ____________________one thing only.
3－2 单项填空
He was so ________on his studies that nothing could call off his attention.
was concentrated onA．concentrated B．absorbed
C．depended D．lost
解析：选A。句意：他专心致志地学习，没有什么东西能使他分心。concentrate...on...是“把……集中到……；专心于……”之意，符合语境。absorbed后面多接介词in，表示“沉浸于……”，相当于be lost in；depend意为“依靠”。
名师微博 表示“集中精力于……”的表达法还有：focus...on，fix...on...，be absorbed in...，be lost in...。
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4acquire vt.获得；取得；学到
(教材原句)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有你提出了许多不同的问题之后，你才有可能会获得所有你需要知道的信息。
①I have acquired much knowledge from this school.
我从这所学校里学到了很多知识。
②He acquired a lot of information through wide reading.
通过广泛的阅读，他获取了大量的信息。
[易混辨析] acquire/obtain/gain/attain5 assess vt.评估；评定
(教材原句)That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相前，记者就能够做出判断，并力求发现真相。
①The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000.
律师们估计这笔财产的价值为35000美元。
②We should equally assess historical figures.
我们应该公正地评价历史人物。
【联想】
assessment n. 评估；评价
6inform vt.告知；通知
(教材原句)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他们必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解被遗漏的那部分情况。
inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某物
inform sb.to do sth. 告知某人干某事
inform sb.＋that/wh- clause 通知某人某物
keep sb.informed of sth. 随时告知某人某物
归纳拓展
①I have informed him of the time for the opening ceremony.
我已经通知了他开幕仪式的时间。
②They were informed to set off before dark.
他们被告知天黑前要出发。
③I was informed that my luggage had already arrived.
我接到通知说我的行李已经运到了。
④He promised to keep me informed of how project was getting along.他许诺随时告诉我工程的进展情况。
【联想】
information n．信息
4－1 用acquire，obtain，gain，attain的适当形式填空
(1)He _____________ the property with a bank loan.
obtained(2)It is through learning that the individual _______________many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
(3)An investor ________ by buying stocks that go up in value.
(4)The salesperson___________his sales goal for the month.
acquires gainsattained4－2 单项填空
Only when you have________ a good knowledge of grammar________write correctly.
A．realized；you can
B．got；you can
C．acquired；can you
D．grasped；you can
解析：选C。句意：只有很好地掌握了语法知识，写出的东西才能正确。由宾语knowledge可知，此处表示“习得某种知识”，故用acquire；only修饰when引导的时间状语从
句，位于句首，其后用倒装语序。
5－1 同义句改写
How do you make an assessment on your students?
→How do you________________________？
assess your students5－2 单项填空
They say they should________ intelligence not only from these tests but other performances.
A．regard B．assess
C．consider D．guess
解析：选B。句意：他们认为他们不应该仅仅通过考试还要通过其他方面的表现来评估智力。assess意为“评估”之意，符合语境。regard意为“认为”；consider意为“考虑；认为”；guess意为“猜测”。
6－1 补全句子
请随时通知我们最新的发展。
Please____________________the latest development.
keep us informed of6－2 单项填空
He would like to be________ from time to time how things were going here because he wanted to keep everything controlled.
A．consulted B．informed
C．required D．enquired
解析：选B。句意：他希望不时得到这里情况的消息，因为他想掌控一切。inform sb.of...是“告知某人……”之意，符合语境。consult意为“仔细，询问”；require意为“要求，需要”；enquire意为“询问，咨询”。7depend on 依靠；依赖
(教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人取得某物
depend on sb.to do 依靠某人干某事
①They depended on farming for their livelihood.
他们以农业为生。
②You can depend on him to rise to the occasion，if necessary.
如果需要的话，你可依靠他来应付这个局面。
【联想】
It all depends.视情况而定。
rest on依靠
rely on 依赖，依靠
8accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
(教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有遇到这种情况，别人控告你的记者，说他的报告失实呢？
accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某物；谴责某人某物
归纳拓展
①The police accused him of theft.
警察指控他行窃。
②Tom’s teacher accused him of cheating in the exam.
汤姆的老师指责他考试作弊。
【联想】
charge sb.with sth.控告某人某物
blame sb.for sth.因为某事而责备某人
9so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
(教材原句)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为的是让另一队赢球。
①He went there quickly so as to meet her.
他赶快到那里以便可以碰见她。
②He quickened his pace so as to catch the bus.
他加快步伐以便能赶上那辆公共汽车。
③We started early so as to get there before ten.
我们很早动身，为的是十点前赶到。
[易混辨析] so as to/in order to/so that/in order that7－1 补全句子
我妻子女儿靠我生活。
My wife and daughter___________________their living.
depend on me for7－2 单项填空
Tom will never let you down；you can always ________him to help you.
A．turn up B．depend on
C．decide on D．expect
解析：选B。句意：汤姆将永不会置你于不顾，你永远可以依赖他帮助你。depend on sb.to do意为“依靠某人干某事”，符合语境。turn up意为“出现；调大音量”；decide on意为“在……方面做出决定”；expect sb.to do意为“期望某人干某事”。
8－1 补全句子
我的老板指责我太粗心大意。
My boss__________________being too careless.
accused me of8－2 单项填空
Because he was so dreamy and quiet a teacher once________him________being stupid.
A．accused；for
B．charged；with
C．accused；of
D．blamed；of
解析：选C。句意：因为他是如此的心不在焉和沉默，他的一个老师曾经指责他是一个愚蠢的小孩。accuse sb.of 是“指责某人某物”之意，符合语境。charge sb.with...意为“因为……控告某人”。
9－1 同义句改写
In order that you can keep energetic，you should exercise more.
→You should exercise more _____________________keep energetic.so as to/in order to9－2 单项填空
He shouted________attract everybody’s attention.
A．in order that B．in that
C．so that D．so as to
解析：选D。句意：他大喊大叫以便引起大家的注意。so as to后面接动词原形，表示“为了干某事”之意；A、C项也可以表示目的，其后接从句；in that意为“因为”。
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10demand n. 需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
(教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
这事有点为难，因为如果我们错了，足球队就可以向我们索要赔偿。
in demand (of) 受欢迎；有需要
make demands 提出要求
demand sth. 要求得到某物
demand sth. of /from sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand of sb.to do 要求某人做某事
demand that-clause 要求……(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略)归纳拓展
①The factory is in great demand of steel to keep up production.
那个工厂需要大量钢铁以维持生产。
②Refuse to let others make unrealistic demands of you.
不要让旁人对你提不现实的要求。
③We demanded an immediate answer of them.我们要求他们马上作出答复。
④He demanded to know what was going on there.
他要求知道那里发生了什么事。
⑤He demanded of me to start at once.他要求我马上出发。
⑥She demanded that he(should)finish the work within an hour.
她要求他在一小时内完成工作。
【联想】
demanding adj.高要求的；费力的
11gifted adj.有天赋的
be gifted in/at... 在……方面有天赋
归纳拓展
①The gifted author wrote one smash after another.
这个天才作家创作了一篇又一篇轰动一时的作品。
②George was gifted in science and technology.
乔治在理工科方面很有天赋。
③She is a beautiful girl who is very gifted in language.
她是一个在语言方面很有天份的漂亮女孩！
【联想】
talented adj.有天赋的
gift n. 天赋；礼物
have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋,
10－1 补全句子
(1)这些丝制品没有什么销路。
These silk goods are not much____________.
(2)他要求我关上大门。
He ________________________the gate.
in demanddemanded of me to shut10－2 单项填空
They demanded that the agreement ________in black and white.
A．was written B．were written
C．wrote D．be written
解析：选D。句意：他们要求将这份协议用白纸黑字写下来。demand后面接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should＋do的形式，should可以省略。
(教材原句) Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我对摄影不仅感兴趣，而且我在大学里还修过摄影课来提升我的技术呢。
[句法分析] 本句含有not only...but also...句式，表示“不但……，而且……”之意。
(1)not only 表示否定意义，位于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。
(2)not only...but also... 连接并列成分作主语时，其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。归纳拓展
①Not only did he speak correctly，but he also spoke easily.
他不仅说得正确，而且说得很轻松。
②Not only have American lives grown longer，but their quality has improved.
美国人不仅提高了寿命，而且还提高了生活质量。
③Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of sport.
不但学生们而且老师也都喜爱运动。
巧学活用
1－1翻译句子
不仅你正确，他也正确。
___________________________________Not only you but also he is right.1－2单项填空
(2012·永安一中期中)Not only________the food in the restaurant，he________to pay for it.
A．he complained about；also did refuse
B．did he complain about；also refused
C．did he complain about；also did refuse
D．he complained about；also refused解析：选B。句意：他不仅抱怨饭馆里的食物不好而且还拒绝付费。not only...but also...句式中，如果not only位于句首，则not only分句用倒装语序，而but also分句用正常语序。
故选择B项。
Goodbye课件56张PPT。Unit 4 Section Ⅲ 课件?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ (n.) 部门；部；处；系
2．___________ (adj.) 精确的；正确的
3．________ (adj.) 年长的；高年级的；高级的departmentaccurate senior4．__________ (vt.) 擦亮；磨光；润色
5．____________ (adj.) 主要的；
首席的(n.)首领；长官
6．___________ (vt.) 赞成；认可；批准
7．process (vt.) _________________
(n.)过程；程序；步骤
polishchief approve加工；处理8．edition (n.)__________________
9．appointment (n.)______________
10．crime (n.)________________
版(本)；版次约会；任命罪行；犯罪Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________在……前面
2．________________同意……
3．_________________比……级别高
4．_____________________________
与……约会
Ahead ofApprove of Be superior to Make an appointment with sb.5．____________________做研究
6．sort out_________________
7．teach sb.to do sth. _________________
8．in the process of... __________________
9．blame sb.for... _____________________
10．submit...to... ______________________
Do some research分类整理教会某人干某事在……的过程中因为某事而责备某人将……提交给……?Step Two：Fast Reading
Scan the text and try to get the main idea of it.
________________________________________________________________________________The passage tells us the process of writing and printing for a newspaper article. ?Step Three：Careful Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and then answer these questions.
1．Where will the news be placed in the newspaper?
______________________________________It will be placed on the front page.2．What was Zhou Yang’s first work?
___________________________
3．What did the copy-editor begin to do?
___________________________________________________________________________To write the story.She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading.4．Who determined the story at last?
_______________________________
5．Why did they need four negatives?
______________________________________The chief editor did.They needed them to make a coloured page.Ⅱ.Read the text and then find out the main idea of each para-graph.
A．His story was passed on to different editors of the newspaper.
B．Zhou Yang found a famous film star lying.
C．The news was ready to be printed.
D．Zhou Yang began to write his story carefully.
Paragraph 1：_____
Paragraph 2：_____
Paragraph 3：_____
Paragraph 4：_____
BDAC1ahead of... 在……前面
(教材原句)We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.
我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 前进；继续，开始，干吧；先行，先走，请
①We must finish up this business ahead of time.
我们必须提前把这件事了结。
②With your help we can fulfill the plan ahead of schedule.
有了你的帮助，我们可以提前完成计划。
③Well，now you can go ahead with your plans.
好了，现在你可以继续你的计划了。
④—May I use your computer now?
—Yes，go ahead.
——我可以使用你的电脑吗？
——可以，用吧。
【点津提示】 in advance of 也可以表示“在……前；提前”。
2accurate adj.精确的；正确的
(教材原句)He would have to be accurate.
他必须做到准确无误。
①The designer produced an accurate copy of the plan.
设计人员制作了一份准确的计划。
②He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.
他准确地丈量了我的花园。
③He is always accurate in what he says and does.
他说的和做的总是正确无误。
[易混辨析] accurate/exact/precise【联想】
accurately adv.精确地
巧学活用
1－1 补全句子
在大连上大学时他比我高一班。
He was________________ in a class at Dalian University.
ahead of me1－2 翻译句子
(1)You go ahead，and we’ll follow on.
___________________________________
(2)干吧！没有什么可怕的。
___________________________________________________________________________你先走， 我们随后就到。Go ahead！There’s nothing to be afraid of.2－1 补全句子
他对这个事件的报道的全部细节是正确的。
His report of the event__________________every detail.
was accurate in2－2 单项填空
His pronunciation is not________but he can manage to make himself understood by the foreigners.
A．fresh B．accurate
C．clear D．mistaken
解析：选B。句意：他的发音不是很正确，但是他能够设法让外国人听懂他的意思。accurate是“正确的，精确的”之意，符合语境。fresh意为“新鲜的”；clear意为“清楚的”；mistaken意为“错误的”。
3senior adj.年长的，高年级的；高级的
(教材原句)The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. 看他文章的第一个人是他们部门的一位年长的编辑。
be senior to... 比……年长；比……级别高①He is senior to me by seven years.
他比我年长七岁。
②Only one manager is senior to me now.
现在职位比我高的就只有经理了。
③Many people are senior to me in this company.
这家公司有很多人资历比我深。
【联想】
junior adj.低级的；初级的；地位较低的
be junior to...比……级别低；比……年少
4polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
(教材原句)Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.
因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。
①Polish your shoes with a brush.
用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。
②He polished the leather with cream.
他用上光油把皮革打磨光。
③If you polish the article，we will print it in the newspaper.
如果你把这篇文章润色一下，我们就在报纸上发表它。
【联想】
polished adj.擦亮的；抛光的
5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准
(教材原句)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.
最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。
approve of... 同意……；赞成……
①Father approved our plan to visit New York.
父亲同意了我们访问纽约的计划。
②Everybody approves of the plans for a new school building.
大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。
③If my plan isn’t approved of by the committee，all my work will have been wasted.如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准，我的功夫就白费了。
【联想】
disapprove vi.& vt.不同意
approval n. 批准，认可，赞成
approver n．赞成者
3－1 翻译句子
他比我年长十岁。
______________________________________
3－2单项填空
Although he only joined the firm last year he’s ________ me already.
A．senior than B．junior than
C．senior to D．junior to
He is ten years senior to me.解析：选C。句意：他虽然去年才来公司，却已经是我的上级了。senior意为“年长的，高年级的；高级的”；be senior to...意为“比……级别高”，符合语境；be junior to...意为“比……级别低”。
?
4－1 翻译句子
他的作文需要润色。
____________________________________
4－2 单项填空
He tends to________his shoes before he goes out to work every day.
A．polish B．rub
C．tidy D．wipe
His composition needs polishing.解析：选A。句意：他每一天出去上班前总是把鞋子擦亮。polish是“擦亮，抛亮”之意，符合语境。rub意为“摩擦”；tidy意为“整理，使整齐”；wipe意为“擦掉；消除”。
5－1 翻译句子
我不赞成在床上吸烟。
______________________________________
I don’t approve of smoking in bed.5－2 单项填空
The plan________，what is most important is to carry it out.
A．having been disagreed
B．having been agreed
C．having been approved of
D．was approved of
解析：选C。句意：计划被批准后，最重要的是付诸实施。approve后面接介词of表示“同意某物”；此处the plan与having been approved of构成独立主格结构作状语；而agree是不及物动词，多与介词with连用表示“同意某物”。
6process
vt.加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤
(教材原句)All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. 此后，所有的报道材料就要被加工成胶片。
process...into...
把……加工成为/制作成为……
in the process of... 在……的过程中归纳拓展
①In this way the milk is processed into cheese.
用这种方法牛奶被制成了奶酪。
②Happiness is in the process of looking for truth but not in finding the truth.快乐在于寻找真理的过程中，而不在于发现真理。
7appointment n. 约会；任命
(教材原句)Practise in pairs making appointments.
两人一组练习约会。
make/fix an appointment with sb.
与某人约会
keep the appointment 守约
cancel the appointment 取消约会
break the appointment 失约/违约
归纳拓展
①I made an appointment to see him in my office on Tuesday morning.我约定星期二上午在我办公室见他。
②I can’t keep the appointment because I’m sick.
我无法如约会面，因为我生病了。
③You mustn’t break the appointment.
你不能失约。
【联想】
appoint vt. 任命；指派；约定
?
6－1 翻译句子
他们正在设计桥梁的过程中。
__________________________________________
6－2 单项填空
Could you tell me how milk is________ and delivered to the market?
A．dealt B．processed
C．managed D．transferred
They’re in the process of designing the bridge.解析：选B。句意：你能告诉我牛奶是如何加工并运送到市场的吗？考查process表示“处理，加工”之意的用法，符合题意；deal意为“经营，处理”，多与with连用；manage意为“设法对付”；transfer意为“转移，转交”；均为干扰项。
7－1 补全句子
(1)我太忙了，不得不取消这一次约会。
I am too busy and have to_______________________________.
(2)我与史密斯大夫约好了在下星期二见面。
Ihave_________________________________Doctor Smith next Tuesday.
cancel the appointmentmade an appointment with7－2 单项填空
I couldn’t ________the appointment because I had to work overtime.
A．lose B．keep
C．match D．break
解析：选B。句意：我不能去赴约，因为我得加班。keep the appointment是“守约”之意，符合语境；而break the appointment意为“违约”。(教材原句)His first task was to write his story，but he had to do it carefully.
他的第一件事是写报告，但他必须认认真真写。[句法分析] 动词不定式短语to write his story在句中作表语，解释主语task的内容。
(1)主语be to do的用法：是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用或者解释说明主语的内容。
(2)表示目的或打算。译为“要，打算，为了”等意义。
(3)表示一般将来时的意义，“将要，要，会”之意。
(4)表示一种趋势或倾向，“注定会”之意。
归纳拓展
①The goal was to gather information.
目标是为了收集资料。
②The purpose of charity is to help people in need.
慈善活动的目的就是帮助那些有需要的人。
③He is to leave at eight o’clock this evening.
他要在今晚八点钟离开。
④He is to be a teacher after graduating from Normal University.
从师范大学毕业之后，他会成为一个老师。
⑤You are to lose the game if you don’t prepare it fully.
如果你不充分准备，你注定要失掉这场比赛。
巧学活用
1－1翻译句子
(1)His duty is to take care of his sick mother.
______________________________________
(2)如果把这种植物置于寒冷的天气下，注定会枯死的。
___________________________________________________________________________他的任务是照顾他生病的妈妈。This kind of plant is to die if left in the cold weather.1－2单项填空
Either you or he________to the Middle East.
A．are to be sent
B．is to be sent
C．will sent
D．shall sent
解析：选B。句意：或者是你或者是他将被派到中东去。be to do表示将来时态的意义，译为“将要”之意。Thank you课件69张PPT。Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 课件概念：有时出于语法和修辞上的需要，需将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装。倒装分类分类部分倒装全部倒装一般疑问句及不以疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句中?so/such...that结构中“so/such＋被修饰词”位于句首时，主句倒装only修饰状语放在句首时，被修饰句倒装某些表示否定意义的词放在句首时，该句倒装?表示方向、地点和时间等的介词短语置于句首时?分词短语置于句首时分类部分倒装全部倒装含had，should，were的虚拟条件句中省略if时，条件句倒装表示“也(不)……”的句子，用?“neither/nor/so＋动词＋主语”式倒装?not only置于句首时，含not only的分句倒装?表示方向、地点和时间等的介词短语置于句首时?分词短语置于句首时分类部分倒装全部倒装表示“一……就”的句子中，no sooner与hardly置于句首时，主句倒装?not until置于句首时，被修饰句倒装?表示祝愿的句子中?there be结构中表示方向、地点和时间等的介词短语置于句首时?分词短语置于句首时倒装句式
Ⅰ.用倒装句式改写下列句子
1．I didn’t only know her，but I was her best friend.
________________________________________________________________________
Not only did I know her，but I was her best friend.2．We don’t know the value of the health until we lose it.
__________________________________________
Not until we lose health do we know its value.3．He didn’t go swimming last week.I didn’t go either.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The joke was so funny that it made everybody laugh.
________________________________________________________________________
He didn’t go swimming last week，neither did I.So funny was the joke that it made everybody laugh.5．She seldom attends our meeting.
______________________________________
6．He never studies at school，he nor does his homework at home.
________________________________________________________________________Seldom does she attend our meeting.He never studies at school，nor does he do his homework at home.7．A big calendar is hanging on the wall.
______________________________________
8．The door burst open and the crowd rushed in.
____________________________________________
On the wall is hanging a big calendar.The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.9．He not only learned English well but also he spoke French very well.
________________________________________________________________________
10．It was not until 1991 that the property bubble burst.
_________________________________________
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.Not until 1991 did the property bubble burst.Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look，there________ the rest of our guests!
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
解析：选A。句意：——人人都来了吗？——还没有。看，其他的那些客人来了。考查倒装句，表示时间、地点等的副词位于句首时，其后谓语动词用全部倒装句式。谓语动词单复数根据后面的主语来定，由于the rest of our guests是主语；故用come。
2．Not until he left his home________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin
B．had he begun
C．he began
D．he had begun
解析：选A。句意：直到他离开家他才知道他的家庭对于他来说是多么的重要。not until放在句首要用部分倒装，begin发生在left之后或同时发生，故用一般过去式的形式。
3．John opened the door.There ________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
解析：选D。句意：约翰打开了门，有一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。考查特殊句式。here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。4．We laugh at jokes，but seldom________about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
解析：选D。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。考查倒装。seldom为否定副词，而且放在句首，用部分倒装。
5．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________，one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A。 句意：中国十大城市之一——重庆——位于长江与嘉陵江的汇合处。表示方位的地点状语提前，其后用完全倒装语序。
6．Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away ________.
A．fleeing the thief
B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing
D．fled the thief
解析：选D。句意：听到狗凶猛的叫声，小偷逃跑了。考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词，且置于句首，构成句子的全部到装。
7．For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
解析：选B。句意：暂时来说，没有什么事情发生。然后传来了所有人一起大喊的声音。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。
8．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy
B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved
D．was saved teachers’ energy
解析：选B。句意：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省了精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...”， 放在句首作状语时，not only分句用部分倒装。
9．So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：选C。句意：进攻是如此突然，以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。考查倒装，so...that...，such...that...的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，该部分用部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语。
10．Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care
B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care
解析：选A。句意：尽管罗斯自己处境危险，但是她对于自己的安全问题不是很在意。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句。
11．Not until I came home last night________ to bed.
A．Mum did go
B．did Mum go
C．went Mum
D．Mum went
解析：选B。句意：昨晚直到我回来，妈妈才去睡觉。倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。
12．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
解析：选B。句意：贝尔对于贾森拖延报告不满意，我也是不满意。此处表示上文提到的情况也适合下文，又因为上文是否定句，故此处用neither构成倒装句。
13．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
解析：选D。句意：只有在我离开我的父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。only修饰状语并且置于句首时，其后主句谓语动词用倒装语序。
14．So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing
B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer
D．Beijing does offer
解析：选C。句意：北京提供了如此多的有趣味之处以至于游客们还没有来得及观看完时间就用完了。so...that...句式中，若so及其所修饰的成分位于句首时，主句用倒装语序。
15．________you eat the correct foods________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you
B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you
D．Unless；you will
解析：选A。句意：只有你吃健康的食物，你才能够保持体形并保持健康。 if引导的条件状语从句受only修饰时，主句用倒装语序。
如何写新闻报道
写作要求
2011年12月12日，江苏省徐州市丰县发生一起校车侧翻事故，造成十五人死亡，八人受伤。假如你是某英语报社的记者，根据以下内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的新闻报道。参考词汇：
侧翻：turn on one’s side
碰撞：collision
偶然的： accidental
必然的：inevitable
审题谋篇
1．采用夹叙夹议的表现方法。
2. 文章主体部分分为三个段落。首段引出事故的发生，中间描述事故的伤亡情况以及事故原因的分析，末段阐述感想。
3．主体时态为一般过去时。
写作要点
1．事故偶然发生在2011年12月12日，江苏省徐州市丰县。
A traffic accident______________________in December 12,2011 in Feng County，Jiangsu.
In December 12,2011 in Feng County，Jiangsu，there _____________ a serious traffic accident.
happened/occurredhappened2．一辆校车在路上发生侧翻。
The school bus__________________on the way.
3. 事故造成15人死亡，8人受伤。
The accident____________fifteen deaths and eight injuries.
Fifteen people died and eight people were injured ________________________________ the accident.
turned on its sideresulted inas a result of/because of/due to4．因避让一辆三轮车而发生侧翻事故。
When it tried to avoid the__________ with the tricycle，the school bus turned on its side.
5．孩子伤亡比较严重。
The children___________ serious injury.
The accident________serious injury to the children.
collisionsufferedcaused6．要从事故中吸取教训，尽可能避免类似事故的发生。
We should________________from the accident_____________avoid other accidents as possible.
learn a lessonso as to佳作欣赏
In December 12,2011 in Feng County，Jiangsu，a school bus turned on its side ①when it tried to avoid the collision with a tricycle.
The school bus turned on its side ②so suddenly that the children in the bus crowded and shoved each other.The accident caused many deaths and serious injuries.③There were fifteen people who died in the accident and_eight people suffered serious injury from it.
The cause of this traffic accident is accidental but at the same time inevitable.The accident caused much sadness to us.④And what we will do next is that we should learn a lesson from it ⑤so as to prevent other such kind of tragic accidents happening again.
名师点津
【美文点津】
①该句是复合句式，when引导的是时间状语从句。
②so...that...是“如此……以至于……”之意，that引导的是结果状语从句。
③who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
④what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语；that引导的是表语从句。
⑤so as to是“为了……”之意，在句中作目的状语。
【类文点津】
1. 新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。
2．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了提取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。在今天繁忙的现代社会，报纸的读者大多是标题浏览者。
3．导语是消息开头的第一段或者第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
4．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
5．新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势做成预测。有时候，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。Thank you课件14张PPT。Unit 4 Section Ⅴ 课件Ⅰ.考纲词汇一览表Ⅱ.单词填空(从上表所列应掌握词汇中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
每空一词。)
1．Before he became the __________editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.
chief2．The new edition textbook is ____________ by the Department for Education.
3．Months later I was appointed manager of the sales ____________ of our company.approveddepartment4．He was an electrician by ____________.
5．Miss Lin did a ____________ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.
6．Shenzhen is a beautiful city.I spent a whole day taking ____________ of it.professionthoroughphotographs7．In some countries you must make an ____________ before going to a doctor.
8．After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _________middle school in our city.
appointmentsenior9．You probably won’t need to call, but take my number, just in _________.
10．After the exam all the students were ____________ to know their results.
caseeagerⅢ.完成句子(根据所给汉语提示，在空格中填入适当的词语完成句子。词数不限。)
1．我违背诺言后感到十分内疚。
_____________________ after breaking my promise.
2．你现在最好先集中精力工作。
____________________________ this important work now.
I felt quite guiltyYou had better concentrate on3．我通知他太太他已平安抵达。
____________________________ his safe arrival.
4．回家晚对我来说是不稀奇的。
____________________________ to come home late.
I informed his wife ofIt was not unusual for me5．他指责老板不守信。
__________________________ having broken his word.
He accused his boss ofⅣ.连词成段(根据下面的题目要求写出一个语段)
假如你是福建某中学高二学生李华，拟参加某英文报社组织的编故事大赛。请根据如下要求将参赛作品以附件形式发电子邮件到storymaking@126.com.。
1．所编故事中需含有appointment, photographer, crime, accuse, case, approve，publish这7个词；
2．文长不少于90词，且仅能用7个句子表达，
其中一个是主语从句，另一个句子含有倒装句；
3．注意短文的连贯性、趣味性与可读性。
Thank you
