人教版新课标必修1 本册综合-1 学案与同步练习
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| 更新时间 | 2018-03-06 13:14:10 | ||
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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修一综合 Review
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 本册综合—1
Review -1
I. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Anne’ Best Friend, and listen to the listening texts, then fill in the blanks.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. But as the moon ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve far _______________, I didn’t _______________.
2. I _______________ at dusk when the window was open. I _______________ until the window bad to be shut.
3. The dark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely _______________; it was the first time in a year and a half that _______________.
4. I am only able ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to look at nature _______________ hanging before _______________.
5. _______________ looking through these any longer because _______________ that really must be experienced.
6. I am having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ at the moment. I'm _______________ a boy in my class.
7. We often do homew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork together and _______________. We have _______________.
8. But othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r students _______________. They say that this boy and I _______________.
9. This ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s made me angry. I don't want to _______________, but I _______________.
10. _______________ you and this boy _______________.
11. A boy and a gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl _______________. Ending your friendship with this boy would be _______________.
12. You would _______________ and someone to study with. _______________ and they often see something that isn't real.
13. _______________your classmates cannot understand _______________.
14. That's no reason _______________. My advice is _______________.
15. That way, _______________ that you're more _______________.
【参考答案】
1. too much light dare open a window.
2. happened to be upstairs didn’t go downstairs
3. in their power I’d seen the night face to face.
4. through dirty curtains very dusty windows.
5. It’s no pleasure nature is one thing
6. some trouble with my classmates getting along well with
7. we enjoy helping each other become really good friends.
8. have started gossiping have fallen in love.
9. end the friendship hate others gossiping.
10. There is nothin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g wrong with being friends and studying together.
11. can be good friends a stupid thing to do.
12. lose a good friend Teenagers like to gossip
13. Perhaps your friendship with this boy.
14. to stop it to ignore your classmates.
15. you will show them grown up than they are.
II. 复习直接引语与间接引语的用法。
直接引语：直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语，要把他人的原话放在引号内。
间接引语：用自己的话来转述他人的话语叫间接引语，转述中不能用引号。间接引语常常会是一个宾语从句。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要往后推一个时态。www-2-1-cnjy-com
若直接引语为过去完成时，可不变。
can, may → could, might
must → had to，也可不变
should, ought to, had better 等可不变。
若直接引语为客观真理时，时态不变。
2. 时间状语变化：
now → then，
today → that day，
tonight → that night，
yesterday → the day before，
this month → that month，
last week → the week before，
three years ago → three years before，
tomorrow → the next day，
next year → the next year，
3. 代词、动词、地点状语的变化：
this → that
these → those
here → there（当地转述，here可不改）
come → go
bring → take（地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring可不变）
4. 直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句时。
say to sb. → tell sb.
当直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。
5. 直接引语是疑问句时变为间接引语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：一般疑问句变为间接引语时要将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句。直接引语是特殊疑问句时变为间接引语时要将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句。改为宾语从句的间接引语用陈述句语序。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. 直接引语是祈使句时变为间接引语： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使用ask/tell/order/warn sb. to do sth.这一结构进行转换时，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask/tell/order sb. not to do sth.，其中ask，tell，order，warn等动词的选择要根据句子的语气而定。
7. 直接引语转为间接引语时的相应变化（见下表）：
时态的变化 人称的变化 助动词变化 状语变化
直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 I he/she shall should now then
一般过去时 过去完成时 we they should should ago before
一般将来时 过去将来时 you I will would today that day
现在进行时 过去进行时 me him/her would would this morning/this week... that morning/week...
现在完成时 过去完成时 us them may might yesterday the day before
现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 this that must must/had to yesterday morning the morning before
these those can could tomorrow the next day/the following day
could could last week/month... the week/ month before...
might might next week/month... the following/ next week/month...
here there
come go
bring take
III. 将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
1. He asked: “Where are you to get off, John ”
2. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play ”21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there ”
4. “I wonder if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.” Anne says.21教育网
5. “I can well reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber that there was a time when a deep blue sky.” Anne says.
6. He said, “I will choose a book for my students.” 21cnjy.com
7. He asked me,“Do you like watching TV ”
8. It was the first t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. Anne says.21·cn·jy·com
9. “Be careful with the dog.”
10. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come ”www.21-cn-jy.com
11. “Do you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts ” The writer asks us. 2·1·c·n·j·y
12. “Are you afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through ” The writer asks us. 2-1-c-n-j-y
13. He said, “I will go to London next week.”
14. He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”
15. She said, “I am very happy to be with you.”
【参考答案】
1. He asked: “Where are you to get off, John ”
→He asked John where he was to get off.
2. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play ”21*cnjy*com
→My sister asked me how I liked the play.
3. Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there ”
→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there ”
4. “I wonder if it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.” Anne says.【出处：21教育名师】
→ Anne said that she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wondered if it was because she hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5. “I can well remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that there was a time when a deep blue sky.” Anne says.
→ Anne said that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept her spellbound.【版权所有：21教育】
6. He said, “I will choose a book for my students.” 21教育名师原创作品
→He said that he would choose a book for his students.
7. He asked me,“Do you like watching TV ”
→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.
8. It was the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. Anne says.
→ Anne said that it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face.
9. “Be careful with the dog.”
→He warned me to be careful with the dog.
10. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come ”
→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.
→Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.21*cnjy*com
11. “Do you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts ” The writer asks us.
→ The writer asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us if we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to, like our deepest feelings and thoughts.
12. “Are you afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through ” The writer asks us.
→ The writer a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked us if we were afraid that our friend would laugh at us, or would not understand what we were going through.
13. He said, “I will go to London next week.”
→He said he would go to London next week.
14. He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”
→He asked me to go there again the next day.
15. She said, “I am very happy to be with you.”
→She said that she was very happy to be with me.
IV. 写作练习：介绍一位你的好朋友。
【参考范文】
I have many f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends, one of my best friends is Wang Hong. She is one of my senior school classmates and 15 years old now. She always likes to help others, and she studies very hard. Her English is better than mine, and she often help me in my English learning.21·世纪*教育网
Wang Hong is pretty a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd lovely. She likes singing and dancing, her singing is wonderful and the dance is graceful. She dislikes eating KFC which she describes as junk food. She often enjoys reading cartoon books. She hates telling lies.
She is very kind and f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riendly. We got to know each other when we were in middle school because we were in the same class at that time.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Period One
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
必修一综合 Review
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 本册综合—1
Review -1
I. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Anne’ Best Friend, and listen to the listening texts, then fill in the blanks.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. But as the moon ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve far _______________, I didn’t _______________.
2. I _______________ at dusk when the window was open. I _______________ until the window bad to be shut.
3. The dark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely _______________; it was the first time in a year and a half that _______________.
4. I am only able ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to look at nature _______________ hanging before _______________.
5. _______________ looking through these any longer because _______________ that really must be experienced.
6. I am having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ at the moment. I'm _______________ a boy in my class.
7. We often do homew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork together and _______________. We have _______________.
8. But othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r students _______________. They say that this boy and I _______________.
9. This ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s made me angry. I don't want to _______________, but I _______________.
10. _______________ you and this boy _______________.
11. A boy and a gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl _______________. Ending your friendship with this boy would be _______________.
12. You would _______________ and someone to study with. _______________ and they often see something that isn't real.
13. _______________your classmates cannot understand _______________.
14. That's no reason _______________. My advice is _______________.
15. That way, _______________ that you're more _______________.
【参考答案】
1. too much light dare open a window.
2. happened to be upstairs didn’t go downstairs
3. in their power I’d seen the night face to face.
4. through dirty curtains very dusty windows.
5. It’s no pleasure nature is one thing
6. some trouble with my classmates getting along well with
7. we enjoy helping each other become really good friends.
8. have started gossiping have fallen in love.
9. end the friendship hate others gossiping.
10. There is nothin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g wrong with being friends and studying together.
11. can be good friends a stupid thing to do.
12. lose a good friend Teenagers like to gossip
13. Perhaps your friendship with this boy.
14. to stop it to ignore your classmates.
15. you will show them grown up than they are.
II. 复习直接引语与间接引语的用法。
直接引语：直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语，要把他人的原话放在引号内。
间接引语：用自己的话来转述他人的话语叫间接引语，转述中不能用引号。间接引语常常会是一个宾语从句。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要往后推一个时态。www-2-1-cnjy-com
若直接引语为过去完成时，可不变。
can, may → could, might
must → had to，也可不变
should, ought to, had better 等可不变。
若直接引语为客观真理时，时态不变。
2. 时间状语变化：
now → then，
today → that day，
tonight → that night，
yesterday → the day before，
this month → that month，
last week → the week before，
three years ago → three years before，
tomorrow → the next day，
next year → the next year，
3. 代词、动词、地点状语的变化：
this → that
these → those
here → there（当地转述，here可不改）
come → go
bring → take（地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring可不变）
4. 直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句时。
say to sb. → tell sb.
当直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。
5. 直接引语是疑问句时变为间接引语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：一般疑问句变为间接引语时要将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句。直接引语是特殊疑问句时变为间接引语时要将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句。改为宾语从句的间接引语用陈述句语序。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. 直接引语是祈使句时变为间接引语： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使用ask/tell/order/warn sb. to do sth.这一结构进行转换时，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask/tell/order sb. not to do sth.，其中ask，tell，order，warn等动词的选择要根据句子的语气而定。
7. 直接引语转为间接引语时的相应变化（见下表）：
时态的变化 人称的变化 助动词变化 状语变化
直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 I he/she shall should now then
一般过去时 过去完成时 we they should should ago before
一般将来时 过去将来时 you I will would today that day
现在进行时 过去进行时 me him/her would would this morning/this week... that morning/week...
现在完成时 过去完成时 us them may might yesterday the day before
现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 this that must must/had to yesterday morning the morning before
these those can could tomorrow the next day/the following day
could could last week/month... the week/ month before...
might might next week/month... the following/ next week/month...
here there
come go
bring take
III. 将下列直接引语转变为间接引语
1. He asked: “Where are you to get off, John ”
2. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play ”21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there ”
4. “I wonder if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.” Anne says.21教育网
5. “I can well reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber that there was a time when a deep blue sky.” Anne says.
6. He said, “I will choose a book for my students.” 21cnjy.com
7. He asked me,“Do you like watching TV ”
8. It was the first t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. Anne says.21·cn·jy·com
9. “Be careful with the dog.”
10. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come ”www.21-cn-jy.com
11. “Do you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts ” The writer asks us. 2·1·c·n·j·y
12. “Are you afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through ” The writer asks us. 2-1-c-n-j-y
13. He said, “I will go to London next week.”
14. He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”
15. She said, “I am very happy to be with you.”
【参考答案】
1. He asked: “Where are you to get off, John ”
→He asked John where he was to get off.
2. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play ”21*cnjy*com
→My sister asked me how I liked the play.
3. Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over there ”
→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there ”
4. “I wonder if it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.” Anne says.【出处：21教育名师】
→ Anne said that she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wondered if it was because she hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5. “I can well remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that there was a time when a deep blue sky.” Anne says.
→ Anne said that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept her spellbound.【版权所有：21教育】
6. He said, “I will choose a book for my students.” 21教育名师原创作品
→He said that he would choose a book for his students.
7. He asked me,“Do you like watching TV ”
→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.
8. It was the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. Anne says.
→ Anne said that it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face.
9. “Be careful with the dog.”
→He warned me to be careful with the dog.
10. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come ”
→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.
→Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.21*cnjy*com
11. “Do you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts ” The writer asks us.
→ The writer asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us if we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to, like our deepest feelings and thoughts.
12. “Are you afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through ” The writer asks us.
→ The writer a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked us if we were afraid that our friend would laugh at us, or would not understand what we were going through.
13. He said, “I will go to London next week.”
→He said he would go to London next week.
14. He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”
→He asked me to go there again the next day.
15. She said, “I am very happy to be with you.”
→She said that she was very happy to be with me.
IV. 写作练习：介绍一位你的好朋友。
【参考范文】
I have many f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends, one of my best friends is Wang Hong. She is one of my senior school classmates and 15 years old now. She always likes to help others, and she studies very hard. Her English is better than mine, and she often help me in my English learning.21·世纪*教育网
Wang Hong is pretty a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd lovely. She likes singing and dancing, her singing is wonderful and the dance is graceful. She dislikes eating KFC which she describes as junk food. She often enjoys reading cartoon books. She hates telling lies.
She is very kind and f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riendly. We got to know each other when we were in middle school because we were in the same class at that time.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Period One
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)