21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习八上Unit 5-Unit 6
一 重点词汇
1.新闻 n.
2.预料，期待 v.
3.笑话，玩笑 n.
4.行动 n.
5.动画片.n.
6.富有的 adj.
7.主要的 adj.
8.原因，理由 n.
9.普通的，常见的 adj.
10.电影 n.（=movie）
11.不幸的 adj.
12.简单的 adj.
13.陆军，陆军部队 n.
14.厨师，烹饪 n. v.
15.医生 n.
16.工程师 n.
17.飞行员 n.
18.钢琴家 n.
19.科学家 n.
20.学院，大学 n.
21.教育 n.
22.药，医学.n.
23.（综合性）大学 n.
24.文章.n.
25.队，组 n.
26.问题，提问 n. v.
27.意义，意思 n.
28.讨论 v.
29.他（她，它）们自己 pron.
30.学校作业，功课 n.
31.关系，联系 n.
二 拓展词汇
1. educate （v.） __________教育（n.） __________（n.）教育家 __________（adj.）教育的，有教育意义的【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. __________（v.）计划 __________（现在分词）__________（过去式）
3. __________（v.&n.）希望 __________（adj.）充满希望的 __________（adj.）没有希望的
4. __________（v.）讨论 __________（n.）讨论
5. __________（v.）忍受，站立 __________ （ 过去式/过去分词） __________（v.）明白，理解__________（v.）不明白，误解 __________（n.）误解21*cnjy*com
6.__________（modal v.）也许，可能，可以__________（过去式）
7. __________（v.）意思是 __________（n.）意义 __________（adj.）有意义的 __________（adj.）没有意义的
8. __________（n.）文化__________（adj.）文化的
9. __________（v.）出现 __________（n.）外貌，外观 __________（反义词）消失
10. __________（v.）变成 __________（过去式）__________（过去分词）
11. __________（v.）成功 __________（n.）成功 __________（adj.）成功的 __________（adv.）成功地
12. __________（v.）失去，丢失，输 __________（过去式/过去分词）
13. __________（n.）小提琴 __________（n.）小提琴手
14. __________（v.）开车 __________（过去式） __________（过去分词）__________（n.）司机
15. __________（v.）邮递，发送 __________（过去式/过去分词）
16. __________（adj.）外国的 __________（n.）外国人
17. __________（v.）承诺（n.）诺言 __________ __________（短语）承诺做某事 ____________________（短语）许下承诺 ____________________ （短语）信守承诺
18. __________（v.）改进，改善 __________（n.）改进 __________（n.）自我改进，自我提高
19. __________（n.）物理 __________（adj.）物理的，身体的 __________（n.）医师，内科医
生
20. __________（n.）业余爱好 __________（pl.）
21. __________（n.）周，星期 __________（adj.）每周的 __________（n.）工作日 __________（n.）周末2·1·c·n·j·y
22. __________（v.）同意 __________（v.）不同意 __________（n.）协议
三 重点短语
1.查明，弄清
2.动作电影
3.准备好了做某事
4.装扮
5.代替某人
6.干得好
7.计划做某事
8.主要原因之一
9.确保
10.长大
11.写下，记下
12.与……有关
13.比如，例如
14.许下诺言
15.学着做，开始做
16.为……制定计划
17.电脑程序设计师
18.对……有把握
19.尽某人最大努力做某事
20.在……开始
21.有共同之处
22.能够做某事
23.同意某人看法
24.参与到……之中
25.太空站
26.多次，反复地
27.数以百计的
28.跌倒
29.寻找
四 必背句型
1.你想看新闻吗？
_______ you want ______ ________ the news
2 他今晚计划看什么新闻（节目）？他今晚计划看那个有名的脱口秀节目。
________ _______ he ______ ______ ________ tonight
He _______ _______ _________ the famous talk show
3.你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？我不介意看看。/我无法忍受。/我爱看。
_______ _______ you ________ ________ talk show
I _________ ________ ________ them .
/ I ________ _________ ______ them
/ I love ________ them .
4.你长发了想当什么？我想当个工程师。
__________ _______ you want _______ _______ when you ________ ________ 【版权所有：21教育】
I _________ _________ _________ __________ __________ .
5.你打算怎么成为科学家呢？我要很努力地学习。
__________ _________ __________ _________ _________ become a scientist
I _________ _________ _________ study really hard .
6. 她将什么时候开始写这本书的？她将在完成高中和大学学业的时候开始。
_______ ________ she start writing the book
She ________ start when she _______ high school and college .
5、必背语法
1. 不定式作宾语
2. 一般将来时
中考考点聚焦
考点1 stand v.
考向 1 ：stand 作为动词，意为“站立”
eg : Stand up , please 请起立。
考向2： stand作为动词，还有“忍受”的意思，尤用于否定句和疑问句。其用法为stand sth/ sb. (代词宾语） / doing sth
eg : I can’t stand you anymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。
I can’t stand being kept waiting 让我等着，我受不了。
考向3： stand 相关词组
stand against 反对 They all stood against the proposal . 他们都反对这个提议。
stand by 支持；袖手旁观 We’ll stand by you all the time 我们会一直支持你。
stand for 代表，表示；主张 X often stands for an unknown number.X经常代表一个未知的数字。
stand out 突出；显眼 Her talent stood out in comparison with others和别人相比，她的天赋很突出。
典型例题
（2016，广东） In the middle of the film , a man next to her ______ (stand) up and looked for something .
答案： stood
点拨：此题采用逻辑推理法。and 连接两个并列的成分，由looked 可知是一般过去时。
考点2 happen v.
考向1：happen作为动词，意为“发生”，其过去式为happened , 常见短语如下：
happen to sb 发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to me last week . 上周我发生一场车祸。
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to see my aunt in the shopping mall last night 昨晚我在购物中心碰巧遇到我的阿姨。
考向2：
辨析happen /take place
相同点：都意为“发生”，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。
不同点：
happen 指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见 When did the accident happen 事故什么时候发生的？
take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 When will the wedding take place 婚礼什么时候举行？
典型例题
２ （２０１６，四川） Can you tell what happened ______ him just now. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A with B for C. to D. at
答案： C
点拨：此题采用固定搭配法。happen sb 发生在某人身上。
考点3 expect v.
expect expect sth 期待某物 I never expected his coming /help 我从未期待他的到来帮助 。
Expect (sb) to do 期望（某人）做某事 We expect to hear form Jane 。我们期待着简的来信。 I expect you to give me a hand . 我期望你邦我一把。
expect +从句 He expected that he could get there on time 他期望可以按时到那。
wish wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事 We wish you a happy New Year .我们祝你新年快乐。
wish(sb) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 I wish you to go . 我希望你去。
wish+that从句，表示难以实现的愿望 I wish I could fly like a bird . 我希望我能像一只鸟一样飞。
hope hope to do sth 希望做某事 We hope to see you again . 我们希望再次见到你。
hope+that 从句，表示可以实现的愿望 I hope he can do that . 我希望他能做那件事。
want want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to be a teacher . 我想当一个老师。
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my daughter to be a teacher 我想让我女儿成为一个教师。
考向2： unexpected adj. 意外的 unexpectedly adv.意外地
典型例题
典型例题
3 （2017， 江苏） ----What are you going to do when you grow up
---- A singer , but my parents wish me _______ a teacher .
A am B. to be C. will be D. be
答案： B
点拨：此题采用固定搭配法。 wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”
4 （2016，山东） ----You look sad . What has happened
----Everyone ______ us to win match , but we lost .21cnjy.com
A expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
答案： B
点拨： 本题用结构分析法。Expect sb to do sth “期望某人做某事”；hope 后不接“宾语+不定式”。 www.21-cn-jy.com
考点4 famous adj.
考向：famous= well known , 辨析几种用法
be famous as .. 作为...出名 Bruce Lee is famous as an actor 李小龙作为演员出名。
be famous for .. 因为...出名 Lang lang is famous for playing the piano 郎郎因为弹钢琴出名。
be famous in .. 在...出名 Liu Qian is famous in China now . 刘谦现在在中国很出名。
be famous to .. 对...来说出名 The Palace Museum is famous to people in the world 在世人眼中故宫很出名。
典型例题
5 （2017，黑龙江）Sanya is famous _______ its beautiful beaches .
A of B. for C. as
答案： B
点拨： 此题采用固定搭配法。be famous for “因...出名“
6 （2016，成都）Our hometown is _______ for its food , pandas and places of interest . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案： famous
点拨： 此题采用固定搭配法。Be fame for “因....出名”
考点5 send v.
考向1： 把某物寄给某人可以说 send sb sth 或send sth to sb
eg : I sent him a card on Christmas Day = I sent a card to him on Christmas . 在圣诞节我寄给他一张贺卡。 21·世纪*教育网
考向2：send 作不及物动词，构成的短语有：
send for 派人去请 She had a bad cold; please send for a doctor .她得了重感冒，去请个医生来。
send off 发出， 为...送行 We had a party to send off our friends . 我们举办聚会为我们的朋友送行。
send up 发射，发出 Many countries have sent up man-made satellites . 许多国家已经发射人造卫星。
send out发送，派遣，发出 The sun sends out light and heats . 太阳发出光和热。
其他常用词组： send in 递送；呈报
send back 送回；退还 send away 派遣；解雇；驱逐
典型例题
7 （ 2017，湖北） His leg is seriously injured in the accident . _______ a doctor at once . www-2-1-cnjy-com
A Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
答案： B
点拨： 此题采用词义辨析法。ask for 请求； send for 派人去请 wait for 等待；look for 寻找。 【出处：21教育名师】
8 （2016，呼和浩特） My husband always _______ me flowers every week before we got married , but now he never _____ .
A sends ; does B. sent; does C. was going to send ; do D. sent ; do
答案： B
点拨：由语境 before we got married 知应用send 的过去式，由but now 知应用一般现在时且为了避免重复用does .
考点6 a lot of = lots of
eg : I have a lot of / lots of work to do 我有很多工作要做。
考向1：辨析a lot of , many , much
a lot of 许多，后可接可数名词也可接不可数名词， 用于肯定句中。 As a doctor he earns a lot of money . 他当医生赚许多钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词，既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句中。 I don’t thin many of my friends will go abroad in the end . 我认为我的许多朋友最后不会出国。
much 许多，修饰不可数名词，既可用于肯定句中也可用于否定句中。 The old man don’t have much money 这们老人没有很多的钱。
考向2 ： a lot 很，非常，常用副词，主要用作状语，可修饰比较级。
eg : I am feeling a lot better now . 我现在觉得好多了。
典型例题
9 There are many books on the shelf .
A a few B. lots of C. a little D. a lot
答案: B
点拨：此题采用替换法。Many 和 a lot of , lots of 一梓，都可用于修饰可数名词复数。 21教育网
考点7 meaning n.
考向1 ：Ｗhat’s the meaning of ... ....的意思是什么 ？
eg : What’s the meaning of this word 这个单词是什么意思？
考向2： mean v. 意思是
eg : What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思？
拓展: 与mean 作动词有关的用法有：
（1） mean to do sth 打算做某事
eg : What do you mean to do with it 你打道怎么处理它？
(2) mean doing sht 意味着做某事
eg : Working hard means being successful
(3) What do you mean by ... = What does .... mean 你认为....是什么意思？2-1-c-n-j-y
eg : What do you mean by this word 你说这话是什么意思？
典型例题
10 What does it mean (同义句转换）
_________ _________ ________ _______ it
考点8 own adj. / pron. / v.
考向：own 的用法
形容词 自己的，顺序；名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+own+名词 It’s her own idea . 那是她自己的主意。
代词 特有的某物，of one’s own 某人自己的；on one’s own独自 Children need toys of their own 儿童需要有自己的玩具。He lives on his own 他独自过日子。
动词 vt. 拥有 Who owns this house 谁拥有这座房子。
vi./vt 承认，后常接to sth /to doing sth 也可以接从句 She owns to having told a lie 她承认撒谎了。
拓展owner n. 拥有者，主人
eg : She is not the true owner of this house 她不是这所房子的真正所有人。 21教育名师原创作品
典型例题
11 They can wear ______ clothes .
A themselves B. they own C. their own
答案：C
点拨：考查own的用法. one’s own 某人自己的。
答案
重点单词：
1. news 2. expect 3. joke 4. action 5. cartoon 6. rich 7. main 8. reason 9. common 10. film 11. unlucky 12. simple 13. army 14. cook 15. doctor 16. engineer 17. pilot 18. pianist 19. scientist 20. college 21. education 22. medicine 23. university 24. article 25. team 26. question 27. meaning 28. discuss 29. themselves 30. schoolwork 31. relationship 21·cn·jy·com
拓展词汇：
1 education ; educator ; educational 2. plan ; planning ; planned 3. hop e ; hopeful ; hopeless 4. discuss; discussion 5. stand; stood ; understand ; misunderstand ; misunderstanding 6. may; might 7. mean ; meaning ; meaningful ; meaningless 8. culture; cultural 9. appear ; appearance ; disappear 10. become ; became ; become 11. succeed ; success; successful ; successfully 12. lose ; lost 13. violin ; violinist 14 . drive ; drove ; driven ; driver 15. send ; sent 16. foreign ; foreigner 17. promise ; promise to do sth ; make a promise /make promises; keep the (one’s ) promise 18. improve ; improvement ; self-improvement 19 physics ; physical ; physician 20 hobby ; hobbies ; 21 week ; weekly ; weekday ; weekend 22. agree ; disagree; agreement 21*cnjy*com
重点短语：
1 find out 2. action movie 3. be ready to do sth 4. dress up 5. take sb’s place 6. do a good job 7. plan to do sth 8 one of the main reasons 9. make sure 10 grow up 11. write down 12. have ...to do with 13. for example 14. make promises 15 take up 16. make plans for puter programmer 18. be sure about 19. try one’s best to do sth 20. at the beginning of 21. have ... in common 22. be able to do sth 23. agree with sb 24. take part in 25. space station 26. over and over again 27 hundreds of 28 fall down 29 look for
必背句型
1 Do; to watch 2 What ; does ; plan to watch ; plans to watch 3 What do ; think of ; don’t mind watching ; can’t stand watching ; watching 4 What do ; to be ; grow up ; want to be an engineer 5 How are you going to ; am going to 6. When will ; will ; finishes
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八年级上册 Unit 5—Unit 6
1、 基础知识
Ⅰ.A.句意填写 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1.You must give me a _______ for not joining the class meeting .
2. I _______ that I can be a TV reporter one day .21·cn·jy·com
3. We all don’t know what may _______ next minute .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. The students always have much _______ to do .
5. The famous _______ is going to play the piano for us .
B. 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。
6. The teachers are having a _______ (discuss) about teaching ways in the office .www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. He is an _______ (luck) boy . He broke his arms at the age of 6 .
8. I hate game shows because I think they are ________ (mean).
9. I think soap operas are less _______ (educate) than Beijing opera .
10. If you study hard , you will be _______ (success) one day .
11. The girl _______ (buy) a new computer for herself next year .
12. Please leave us alone . We have something ______(person) to talk about .21世纪教育网版权所有
13. It’s just the _______ (begin) . We still have many things to do next .
14. The magazines are published ______ (week).
15. Mike likes playing the violin , so he wants to be a great ______ (violin) one day .2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( )16. We only planned _______ the play for an hour , but in the end we stayed for three hours .21*cnjy*com
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
( )17. I like places where the weather is always warm . I hope _______ Hawaii this winter .【出处：21教育名师】
A. visiting B. to visit C. visited
( )18. I wouldn’t mind _______ a roommate . We can help each other and save money as well .21教育名师原创作品
A. having B. to have C have
( )19.---You are thirty minutes late for school today !
---Sorry . It won’t _______ again .
A. act B. give C. happen
( )20. Little Bill is going to be a famous man when he _______ up .
A. is growing B. grows C. grow
( )21. Hangzhou is famous _____ the West Lake .21*cnjy*com
A. as B. for C. to
( )22. ---I can’t _______ a lot of noise when I’m reading .
---Neither can I . I like to read in a quiet place .
A. stand B. hear C. find
( )23. ---What do you think of the talk show
---_______ .
A. I like them B. He doesn’t mind C. I love it
( )24. Most of my classmates think they can learn a lot _______ talk shows.
A. as B. from C. to
( )25. ---Shall we go to an amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow
--- ________. Any time will do .
A. Excuse me B. Have a good time
B. It’s up to you D. I’m afraid I can’t
( )26. Finish your homework first , then you’ll _____ surf the Internet for half an hour .
A. can B. need C. be able to
( )27. Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night . They enjoyed _______.
A. myself B. themselves C. herself
( )28. There ______ a talk about family education next Sunday .
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is going to is
( )29. He has no ideas of his own , so he always ______ his friends about evening .
A. plays with B. argues with C. agrees with
( )30. John is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _______ there are no mistakes .
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
( )31. The police _______ the young man for four hours in the police station .
A. questioned B. discussed C. expected
( )32. ---______ are you going to be a math scientist
---I am going to learn math well .
A. what B. Why C. How
( )33.---There _______ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
---Really That’s great .
A. will have B. there is C. there are
( )34. --- Are there going to be any young trees soon
---Yes , ________ .
A. there be B. there is C. there are
( )35. ---Where are you going on your winter vacation
---I’m going _______ warm and interesting .
A. to anywhere B. somewhere C. to somewhere
2、 交际用语
Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项与对话内容无关）。
A : Hello ! May I speak to Tom
B : This is Tom speaking . Who’s that
A : This is Mary. ____36____
B : I’m watching Chinese Poetry Congress .
A : ____37____
B : I think it’s very educational .
A : ____38____
B : I plan to go to a movie with my family .
A : ____39____
B : I like action movies . ____40____
A : Me , too . I think they are very exciting .
36. ________ 37. ________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
Ⅳ.补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整并符合逻辑，词数不限。
A: What are you going to be when you leave school 21教育网
B: 41.________________________. I am interested in singing .
A: Wow ! Sounds interesting . Are you going to sing country songs
B: 42.________________________ , I’m going to sing popular songs .
A: 43._________________________
B: I’m going to take singing lessons .
A: 44._________________________
B: I’m going to start next week . I think the sooner , the better .
A: I agree . 45._____________________
3、 B: In New York . There are some good singing schools there .
4、 阅读
Ⅴ.短文阅读 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true . ____46____ Walt Disney was .
Usually , mice are not popular , but Mickey Mouse ____47____ many people’s hearts . Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular ____48____ everywhere in the world for more than eighty years . Walt Disney made this ____49____ cartoon character . When he was young , Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons . And he tried to find better ways of ____50____ cartoons move . At that time , some movies just started to use ____51____ . So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons , too . People were ____52____when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen . Mickey became popular with ____53____ the young and old .
Later , Walt Disney ____54____to build a new kind of amusement park . He hoped to bring a clean , good and beautiful world to people ____55____ all ages . At last , Walt Disney made his dream come true . In 1955 , Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world .
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
Ⅵ.阅读理解
（ A ）
Hello , everyone . I’m here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year .
America was a big culture shock for me at first . I stayed with a host family in a small town . My host parents were very kind . They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn’t miss home .
However , life in the US was difficult to get used to . My main problem was the language . I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast . Another one was the food . My host family always had bread , potatoes and salad , but I missed dumplings , rice and delicious dishes a lot , especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar .
It was an exciting year , and it was a valuabe education for me . I understood more about American culture . My American friends asked me many questions about life in China , and this made me think about my own culture as well . Now I am back in China , I still remember the life in the US .
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
( )56. The writer now is in America .
( )57. The host parents were very friendly .
( )58. The host family always had dumplings , rice and delicious dishes .www.21-cn-jy.com
( )59. American friends’ questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture .
( )60. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US.
( B )
This year about 9,000,000 Chinese high school took the college entrance examination , also known as the gaokao . Of the students taking the exam , one 18-year-old boy drew a lot of people’s attention (关注). That was Wang Junkai , from China’s most popular boy group , TF-BOYS.
It is said that Wang can go to a well-known acting school , but he still has to take the exam and gets a good grade . Wang stopped his work as a singer to study for the exam . But this didn’t stop people from paying much attention to him when he took the exam .21·世纪*教育网
“ We took the exam before . We know how important it is … and Wang Junkai is just a young student as everyone else , although he is a well-known star ,”said a post on Weibo . And under the hashtag(话题标签)“ Good luck to Wang Junkai Gaokao 2017 “ there were more than 1,000,000 posts before the exam .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61.How old is Wang Junkai
_________________________________________________________
62. Why did Wang Junkai stop his work as a singer 2·1·c·n·j·y
_________________________________________________________
63. Is he a well-known star before he goes to college 【版权所有：21教育】
_________________________________________________________
64. What did posts say on Weibo
_________________________________________________________
65. How many student took the college entrance examination
_____________________________________________________
答案
I 1 reason 2. hope 3. happen 4. schoolwork 5. pianist 6. discussion 7. unlucky 8. meaningless 9. educational 10. successful 11. is going to buy / will buy 12. personal 13. beginning 14. weekly 15. violinist 21cnjy.com
II 16-20 CBACB 21-25 BACAB 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 ACBCB
III 36-30 BFAGC
IV. 41 I’m going to be a singer
42 No
43 How are you going to do that
44 When are you going to start
45. Where are you going to study
V. 46-50 GCAIK 51-55 DHJEL
VI (A) 56-60 FTFTF
(B) 61 He is 18 years old
62 Because he had to study for the college entrance examination .
63. Yes, he is
64. (They say ) Good luck to Wang Junkai Gaokao 2017
65. About 9,000 ,000 students .
A. What do you plan to do this evening
B. What are you doing now
C. What about you
D. Are you watching TV now
E. Do you like to watch action movies
F. What do you think of it
G. What kind of movie do you like
A. almost B. color C. wins D. sound E. started F. in G. But H. excited I. famous J. both K. making L. of
B.
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