21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习八上Unit 7-Unit 8
一 重点单词
1.纸，纸张 n.
2.将来，未来 n.
3.环境 n.
4.行星 n.
5.地球 n.
6.植物，种植 n.&v.
7.海，海洋 n.
8.天空 n.
9.公寓套房 n.
10.人类，人类的 n. &adj.
11.工厂 n.
12.甚至 adv.
13.形状，外形 n.
14.在……里面 adv.&prep.
15.一方（的意见，态度，立场）
16.很可能，大概 adv.
17.在……期间 prep.
18.假期，假日 n. h
19.单词 n.
20.倾倒.v.
21.酸奶 n.
22.蜂蜜 n.
23.西瓜 n.
24.勺，调羹 n.
25.食盐 n.
26.食糖 n.
27.奶酪 n.
28.玉米 n.
29.机器 n.
30.洞，孔，坑 n.
31.三明治 n.
32.黄油，奶油 n.
33. 秋天 n.
34.英格兰 n.
35.甜椒，柿子椒 n.
36.盘子，碟子 n.
37.服务，提供 v.
38.温度 n.
二 拓展单词
1._____________（v.）污染 ___________（adj.）受污染的 ___________（n.）污染2-1-c-n-j-y
2. ___________（n.）和平 ___________（adj.）和平的，平静的 ___________（adv.）平静地
3. ___________（v.）相信 ___________（adj.）可信的 ___________（adj.）难以置信的
4. ___________（v.） ___________（n.） ___________（过去式） ___________（过去分词）
5. ___________（adj.）可能的 ___________（adj.）不可能的 ___________（adv.）可能地 ___________（n.）可能性
6. ___________（n.&v.）摇动，抖动 ___________（现在分词） ___________（过去式） ___________ （过去分词）
7. ___________（v.）添加___________（n.）添加 ___________ （短语）此外
8. ___________（adj.） 最后的 __________（adv.）最后
9. ____________ （v.）挖，掘 ___________ （现在分词） ___________ （过去式/过去分词）
10. ___________ （v.）旅行 ___________ （现在分词） ___________ （过去式/过去分词） ___________ （n.）游客，旅行者
11. ___________ （v.）解决，解答 ___________ （n.）解决方案
12. ___________ （v.）庆祝，庆贺 ___________ （n.）庆典，庆祝会
13. ___________ （v.）混合，融合 ___________ （n.）混合物
14. ___________ （v.）遮盖，覆盖（n.）封皮，盖子 ___________ （v.）发现，探索 ___________ （n.）发现者，探索者 ___________ （n.）发现，被发现的事物
三 重点短语
1.更少的污染
2.在将来
3.100年后
4.空闲时间
5.奶昔
6.接通（电流，煤气，水等），打开
7.一张，一条
8.切碎
9.混合在一起
10.再过十分钟
11.切成……
12.传统食物
13.鸡汤
14.一个接一个
15.……的理由
16.把……加到……上
17.两勺原料
18.用……覆盖
19.把……倒在……里
四 必背句型
1.将来会是什么样？我不确定。我希望城市将不会被污染地更严重，树不会更少。
________ ________ the future ______ ________
I’m mot sure . I hope that ________ _________ ________ _______ _______ __________ and there _________ _________ ________ trees.
2.会有世界和平吗？是的，我希望如此。
_________ ________________ world peace
Yes, I _________ ________
3.100年后人们还会用钱吗？
___________ people use money _______ 100 years
4.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？首先，剥香蕉。接下来，把香蕉放到食物搅拌器里。然后，把牛奶倒入食物搅拌器里。最后，打开食物搅拌器。
________ do you make a banana ________ ________
_________ , _________ the bananas .
__________, ________ the bananas ________ the blender .
__________, ________ the milk ___________ the blender .
__________, __________ _________ the blender .
5.我们需要多少香蕉？
__________ __________ bananas do we need
6.我们需要多少酸奶？
__________ _________ yogurt do we need
7.是时候关上食物搅拌器了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _______ the blender .
5、必背语法
1. 一般将来时
2. fewer , less , more
3. How many 与How much 问句
4. 祈使句
5. 可数名词和不可数名词
中考考点聚焦
考点1 part n.
考向： play a part in sth / doing sth 参与到(做）某事中
eg : Why not play a part in their discussion
为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？
Play a ..... part in ....还表示“在....中扮演着.....的角色”
eg : Nowadays China plays a more and more important part in the world
现在中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
拓展：（1）take part in 参加（某项活动） (2) part 还可以作动词，意为“分开”21cnjy.com
eg : The country didn’t take part in the Olympic Games
这个国家没有参加奥运会。
The crowd parted in front of them 人群在他们面前分开了。
典型例题
1 （2017，福州） 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take _______ in the P.E. test ________ you have a doctor’s note www.21-cn-jy.com
答案： part; unless
考点2 believe v.
考向1: believe 后跟按语从句。
eg : I believe what he says. 我相信他所说的话。
考向2： 辨析believe sb 和believe in sb .
believe sb 相信某人（所说的话是真的）
believe in sb 依赖某人
考向3 :believe 的主语为第一人称，后面的宾主从句变否定时需将否定前置到主句的谓语动词处。 21*cnjy*com
eg : I don’t believe he will come 我相信他不会来。
拓展： 适用于否定前置原则的动词有：think , believe , suppose
考向4 ： 形容词为： believable 可相信的，可信任的
eg : I think the news is believable 我认为这个新闻是可以信任的。
考向5： believe it or not 信不信由你（作插入语）
eg :Believe it or not , we were left waiting in the rain for two hours .
信不信由你， 我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
典型例题
2 （2017， 安徽） I’m surprised to hear from her , ______ , we last met ten years ago . 【出处：21教育名师】
A On one hand
B. That is to say
C. Believe it or not
D. In other words
答案： C
3 (2017,浙江） ----I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth ＄3,000 . 21*cnjy*com
-----Too good to be true . Don’t ______ it .
A do B. hold C. make D. believe
答案： D
点拨： 上句句意： 我收到信息说我的电话电话号码赢得了三千美金的大奖。 由答语中的“too....to”知表否定，因此答语后一句应表示“别相信它”。
考点3 agree v.
考向: 辨析 agree with / to / on
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、解释等（即持同一观点） I quite agree with him . 我完全同意他的意见。
表示“（食物、天气、工作等） 对....适宜” The food does not agree with me 这食物对我不适合。
表示“与...一致” His story agrees with the facts . 他说的与事实相符。
agree to 后加名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤指别人提出的，有时可能是自己不喜欢的 He agreed to his mother’s arrangement . 他同意了妈妈的安排。
后加动词原型或动名词 She agreed to my going home . 她同意我回家 。
agree on 双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms . 双方都同意这些条件 。
后接动名词，表示同意做某事 He agreed on helping us . 他同意帮助我们。
典型例题
4 （2017， 山西） ----The summer holiday is on the way . We’ll have more freedom . 21教育网
-----________ . But we should learn to manage ourselves
A I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t .
答案： B
点拨：考查交际用语。句意“快到了，我们将有更多的自由。”“我同意，但我们应该学会管理自己。”I’d love to 我愿意；I agree with you 我同意你的想法; I’m afraid I won’t 去恐怕不会。 21教育名师原创作品
考点4 fall down
eg : Many houses fell down in the sandstorm .
许多房子在沙尘暴中倒塌了。
考向1：fall 过去式fell , 过去分词fallen , 现在分词falling , 易混词feel “感觉”，过去式和过去分词均为felt .
考向2 ：与fall 有关的动词短语：
fall down 倒塌；跌倒 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后
fall in love with 爱上..... fall asleep 入睡 fall off 跌落；从...掉下来
典型例题
5 （2017，四川）----What happened to Mark
----He fell _____ the bike _______ a snowy morning .
A off; in B. down ; at C. off ; on
答案：C
点拨：考查介词的用法。 fall off the bike 表示“从自行车上摔下来”， off含义为“脱离”; 在具体某一天的早晨，用介词on 表达。
考点5 turn on
意为“打开” 。
eg : Turn on the light . 打开电灯 。
考向1 ：turn on 为动词加副词构成的短语，符合下列原则。
动词加副词，名词两边放，代词放中间。
eg : turn on the radio = turn the radio on
易错： turn it on 打开它，不能说turn on it .
turn on , turn off , turn down , turn up 都符合这一原则。
与turn 有关的短语：turn off 关掉
turn up 把声音调大；偶然出现；被发现
turn down 拒绝；声音调小 turn around 转身
turn over 打翻；翻身
turn left /right = turn to the left / right 向左/右转
eg : Why did she turn down this suggestion 她为什么拒绝这个建议？
Could you turn off the TV 你把电视关掉好吗？
考向2： turn作系动词，后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语，意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。
eg : The man turned blue with fear 那个男人因害怕而脸发青。
The weather suddenly turned much colder . 天气突然变得冷多了。
考向3 ： turn 作名词的词组
in one’s turn 轮到某人 in turn/ take turns 依次地，一个接一个地 out of turn 不按顺序地，加塞儿 on the turn 即将变化21世纪教育网版权所有
拓展：turning “转弯处”
eg : Turn left at the second turning 在第二个转弯处向左拐。
考向4 ： It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
eg : It’s my turn to clean the classroom 轮到我打扫教室了。
典型例题
6 （2016， 河南） ______ a light when necessary . You will bring light to other people and yourself . 2·1·c·n·j·y
A Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
答案： C
点拨： 此题考查短语辨析。try on 试穿 get on 上车，进展 turn on 打开，put on 穿上【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7 （2017，江苏） It’s getting dark . Please _____ the light
A turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around
答案： A
点拨： 此题考查短语辨析。turn on 打开，turn off关掉 turn down 调小 turn around 转身 由前一句“天快黑了”知，后一句句意“请打开灯”
8 （2016，四川） The radio is too loud , Please _______.
A turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it on D turn it over
答案：A
点拨：由语境知收音机声音太大，请把音量调小点 . turn down 调小turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn over 翻转21·世纪*教育网
考点6 fill v.
意为“装满，填充，弥漫”
eg : Laughter filled the room 房间里充满了笑声。
考向1 ： fill 常与with 搭配，意为“用....充满...”
eg : Fill a hole with earth 用土把洞填满。
考向2：A is filled with B A 被B 填满
A is full of B A 充满着B
eg : The bottle is filled with water = The bottle is full of water
杯子里装满了水。
典型例题
9 （2017，山东） If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure .
A by B. of C. for D. with
答案：B
点拨：此题考查固定短语。句意：如果你阅读很多，你的生活将充满乐趣。固定短语：be full of = be filled with 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案
重点单词：
1 paper 2. future 3. environment 4 planet 5 earth 6 plant 7 sea 8 sky 9 apartment 10 human 11 factory 12 even 13 shape 14 inside 15 side 16 probably 17 during 18 holiday 19 word 20 pour 21 yogurt 22 honey 23 watermelon 24 spoon 25 salt 26 sugar 27 cheese 28 corn 29 machine 30 hole 31 sandwich 32 butter 33 autumn 34 England 35 pepper 36 plate 37 serve 38 temperature 21·cn·jy·com
拓展词汇：
1 pollute ; polluted; pollution 2. peace ; peaceful ; peacefully 3. believe ; believable ; unbelievable 4 fall ; fell ; fallen 5 possible ; impossible; possibly ; possibility 6. shake ; shaking ; shook ; shaken 7 add ; addition ; in addition 8. final ; finally 9. dig ; gigging ; dug 10. travel ; traveling ; travelled ; traveler 11. solve; solution 12. celebrate; celebration 13. mix; mixture 14. cover ; discover; discoverer; discovery www-2-1-cnjy-com
重点短语：
1 less pollution 2 in the future 3 in 100 years 4 free time 5 milk shake 6 turn on 7 a piece of 8 cut up 9 mix up 10 another ten minutes / 10 more minutes 11 cut into ... 12 traditional food 13 chicken soup 14 one by one 15 reason for 16 add ... to.... 17 two spoons of ingredients 18. cover ...with ... 19 pour ... into ....
必背句型
1 What will ; be like ; cities will not be more polluted ; won’t be fewer 2 Will there be ; hope so 3 Will ; in 4 How ; milk shake ; First; peel ; Next ; put ; in ; Then ; pour ; onto ; Finally ; turn on 5 How many ; 6 How much 7 It’s time to turn off 【版权所有：21教育】
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八年级上册 Unit7-Unit8
1、 基础知识
Ⅰ.A.句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1.It’s for us to swim in the river. Many people die here every summer.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.If there are fewer factories, there will be less .2-1-c-n-j-y
3.It’s for us to finish so much homework in 10 minutes.
4.-What’s the outside now
-It’s over 40℃.
5.At first the work was a little difficult, but we finished it in time.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I believe that we (visit) other planets someday.
7.Too much air (pollute) makes many people sick.
8.I saw some (travel) taking a walk in the park.
9.Make sure that everything (be) ready now. Let’s begin.
10.People will use the subway (little).
11.We will (probable) have an English test this week.
12. (predict) the future can be difficult.
13.Don’t forget (pour) water into the blender.www.21-cn-jy.com
14.Dumplings are (tradition) Chinese food.
15.Thanksgiving is always in the (four) Thursday in November in the United States.2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（ ）16.I hope our city will have trees and pollution. It will be more and more beautiful.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.fewer; less B.more; less C.fewer; more
( )17.-What the future like in our city
-There will be more people.
A.does; / B.will; is C.will; be
( )18.-In 100 years, people will have to move the moon.
-Maybe. But I still hope to live the earth.
A.to; on B.on; to C.in; to
( )19.- salt would you like
-Two please.
A.How many; spoon B.How many; spoons C.How much; spoons21*cnjy*com
( )20.We will stay at home it rains tomorrow.
A.and B.if C.but D.so
( )21.-Excuse me, sir. Will the flight to Beijing take off
-In about two hours.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
( )22.To save the earth, everyone should stopping pollution.
A.have to do with B.play a part in C.be sure about
( )23.The ship sinking accident happened July lst, 2015 and people lost their lives21·世纪*教育网
A.on; hundreds of B.on; 4 hundreds C.in; hundred of
( )24. You’d better some on the bread.
A.to put; butter B.to put; butters C.put; butter
( )25.Chinese their traditional festivals by dumplings with families every year.
A.celebrate; eating B.celebrate; eat C.prepare; eating
( )26.You should the blender the mixture.
A.turn on; to mix B.turn off; to mix C.turn on; mix
( )27.I need two to .
A.papers; write B.pieces of paper; C.pieces of paper; write on
( )28.Please the banana before you eat it.
A.peeling B.peel C.dig
( )29.We some robots at home in the future and there some in the factories, too.
A.will have; will have B.will are;will be C.will be; will have
( )30.-I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight.
-What a pity! Maybe time.
A.other B.another C.others
( )31.-Will people live to be 300 years old
- .
A.No, thy aren’t B.No, they won’t C.Yes, they are
( )32.The apple is too big. Please first.
A.cut it up B.cut up it C.cut it
( )33.A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.
A.finds B.proves C.covers
( )34.After training for two months, we won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.usually
( )35.-Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
-Please don’t. Nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A.important B.impossible C.interesting
二、交际运用
Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项与对话内容无关）
What can I do for you Bring me two eggs.How do ou make tomato and egg noodles I like tomato and egg noodles.How many tomatoes do we need I can’t wait to eat them.
A: I’m hungry, Mom.
B: Well, let me make noodles for you.
A: Great! 36
B:OK. Can you help me to do something
A:Yes. 37
B:Well help me cut up the tomatoes.
A: 38
B:Two is OK.
A:What else
B: 39
A:OK. How to make tomato and egg noodles
B:First, put in some oil. Then put in the tomatoes and eggs.
A:I know next step is to pout into water.
B:So clever. But remember to boil the water for more than ten minutes. Them put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again,you can eat the noodles.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A:Oh. 40
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅳ.补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语使对话完整并符合逻辑，词数不限。
(Minnie is talking with her daughter.)
A:Mum, 41.
B:I’m reading a book about the future.
A:Sounds cool. 42.
B:No one knows what. The future will be like.
A:43. In the future. I want to fly to space.
B:You’re great. And if you want to become an astronaut, 44. .
2、 A:I’ll study hard.But I think 45. more people and pollution on the earth, so I will try to find another place for people to live on.
3、 阅读
Ⅴ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
Hello, I am a robot. My name is AI-maths. I am good at 46 but I am not good at language(语言). I am in the 47 of China. Chengdu. I take the maths 48 in China’s college entrance examination.
I finish the test in 22 49 . I get 105 marks(分). The full mark is 150. I don’t ask the 50 for help. A man says, “It takes a student 120 minutes to 51 the test.” I want to 52 a better job next year. I want to 53 over 130 marks.21cnjy.com
People want me to be 54 by 2020. They want me to 55 the entrance exam. They also want me to go to Peking University or Tsinghua University.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
( A )
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22 nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parent will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p. m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p. m.21*cnjy*com
Please let me know by Friday, 15 th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love
Tracy
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）56.How old will Tracy be
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
( )57.Where will the first part of the party be
A.At Liza’s house. B.At Tracy’s house.
C.At the swimming pool. D.At a cinema.
( )58.How long will the pool party last
A.For 1 hour. B.For 2 hours.
C.For 3 hours. D.For 4 hours.
( )59.How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
( )60.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come
A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B. She will know what games to prepare.
C. The singer can prepare the songs.
D. She will know how much food to prepare
( B )
The PE exam has become more and more important in China. It makes up 30 points of the whole points of the high school entrance exam in many provinces. But most of students don’t care more about sports. So I’d say: Don’t begin exercising until you enter Grade Nine or before the exam! Start now!21教育网
In middle schools in America, teenagers have to run a mile (about 1,609 kilometers) if they want to pass the PE test. They are timed, and many students compare their times with other’s. It might be difficult for students who haven’t got enough exercise to run the complete mile. They have to finish by walking! Students who are out of shape are out of breath after running! They get poor grades and some of them even have to take the class over again! For the 7th and 8th grade students, I think you will have plenty of time to get interested in sports. There are many different sports to try. As you know, the PE exam could include football in the coming years. Make sure you can find some sports that interest you!【版权所有：21教育】
There are many advantages to get fit! You will feel better and look better and look better. You won’t have to rush to get ready for your PE exams when you become a 9th grade student. The most important is that you won’t be trying to care your health while other students go quickly past you in physical situation and life!【出处：21教育名师】
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. What exam has he come more and more important in China
62. When does the writer advise students to begin exercise
63. What does a student do if he or she can’t finish the running in America 21·cn·jy·com
64. Do the 7th and 8th grade students usually have less time to take interest in sports
65. Will you get many advantages if you get fit
答案
I 1 dangerous 2. pollution 3. impossible 4. temperature 5. finally 6. will visit 7. pollution 8. travelers 9. is 10. less 11. probably 12. Predicting 13. to pour 14. traditional 15. fourth
II 16-20 BCACB 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ACBBB 31-35 BACBB
III 36-40 DAEBF
IV. 41. what are you doing / what are you reading 21世纪教育网版权所有
42. What will the future be like / What will our life be like in the future 21教育名师原创作品
43. I’m going to be an astronaut / I want to be an astronaut .
44. you should study hard / you must study hard
45 there will be
V 46-50 BGCLF 51-55 AJEHK
VI. (A) 56-60 DCABD
(B) 61. The PE exam
62. Early. /Now
63. He or she has to finish by walking
64. No, they don’t
65. Yes
A.finish B.maths C.test D.southern E.get F.Internet G.south H.clever
I.teacher J.do K.pass L.minutes
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