能力达标检测（Unit 1－Unit 4）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message21世纪教育网版权所有
( )2. My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. in B. by C. of D. from
( )3. My sister is . She likes making friends with others. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing
( )4. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.21教育名师原创作品
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
( )5. —When did you Nanjing?
—On Monday evening.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. reached
( )6. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.
A. either B. both C. other D. all
( )7. —How do you like the short play?
—Funny, the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
( )8. me, a good friend likes to do the same things me. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. For; with B. For; as C. With; for D. For; for
( )9. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
( )10. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( )11. Everyone have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. should B. may C. has to D. need
( )12. — do you think of the film?
—Very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Which
( )13. Jenny lost her key. It made her in the cold to wait for her mother’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( )14. —This is fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes. I’ve never seen a one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best D. the worse; good
( )15. —Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary? 21教育网
— . Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
James is a young and strong man. He likes sports very much. But 1 is his favorite. He always plays football or watches football games if he is 2 .
One Sunday 3 there was a football game. James was happy because he got a 4 . After lunch he went to the playground. On his way there, 5 was wrong with his car. He had to stop and 6 it. When he drove it again, he looked at his watch and found it was 7 the time for the game. He was 8 to be late for the game, so he drove much faster. The lights at the turning were 9 , but he didn’t stop. A policeman 10 him and asked, “Why didn’t you wait for a minute? Didn’t you see the red lights? ”“Yes, I did, sir, ”said James. “But I didn’t see you. ”
( )1. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. ping-pong
( )2. A. busy B. lucky C. safe D. free
( )3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )4. A. call B. report C. letter D. ticket21*cnjy*com
( )5. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )6. A. find B. wash C. mend D. start
( )7. A. nearly B. always C. only D. hardly21·cn·jy·com
( )8. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
( )9. A. green B. red C. blue D. yellow2·1·c·n·j·y
( )10. A. heard B. saw C. stopped D. knew
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
I turned around to find a little old lady with warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. ”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age? ”I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel. ”
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇的)about what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one! ”she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this“time machine”as she shared her wisdom(智慧)and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. ”
“There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. . . ”
( )1. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a manner.
A. polite B. impolite C. serious D. humorous
( )2. Rose went to the university in order to .
A. meet a rich husband B. make new friends
C. get a better job D. get a university education
( )3. The author considered Rose as a“time machine”because .
A. she always came to class on time
B. she made friends easily at university
C. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
( )4. The word“That”in Paragraph 6 refers to(指) .
A. growing older B. growing up C. staying young D. being happy
( )5. From the passage, we know Rose believed . www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. “Easier said than done” B. “Well begun is half done”2-1-c-n-j-y
C. “It is never too late to learn” D. “Reading makes a full man”
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Is it expensive?
B. What kind of food do you like?
C. But it has the best service, too.
D. It’s the most popular restaurant in town.
E. Have a great time!
F. How can we go there?
G. Why not go out to have lunch?
A: Oh, it’s time for lunch and I’m hungry now.
B: 1
A: Good idea. What’s the best restaurant in town? 21cnjy.com
B: 2
A: Oh, any kind of food is okay.
B: Well, the French Deli is really good.
A: 3
B: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 4 【出处：21教育名师】
A: Hmm. . . And what’s Nick’s Diner like?
B: It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food is kind of boring.
A: How about the Curry House?
B: Oh, that’s a new place. 5
A: Is the food good?
B: Yeah, if you like hot curry.
A: Yeah, I love it! Let’s go there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. —What’s the matter with her?
—Nothing s________. She has a cold.
2. If you don’t have a t________, you can’t go into the cinema to watch movies.
3. —W________ season do you like best of the four? 21*cnjy*com
—Spring.
4. Langlang is a ________ (有才华的)pianist. He is very famous around the world.
5. The air in the mountains is really ________ (清新的)after raining.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Mr Green ________ (true)loves his children.
7. “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”is a famous English ________ (say).
8. —Helen, are you feeling better now?
—No. I’m feeling even ________ (bad).
9. Jim is the ________ (win)of the 400-meter running race.
10. In order to hear ________ (clear), he sat in the first row.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 当今互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
Nowadays Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ in our life. 21·世纪*教育网
2. 只要天气好, 早晨我就锻炼。
I exercise in the morning ______ ______ ______the weather is fine.
3. 花园里有各种各样的花。
There are ______ ______ ______flowers in the garden.
4. 去哪儿度假由你决定。
It’s ______ ______ ______to decide where to go for vacation.
5. 你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样?
______ do you ______ ______the air in the city?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
每个人都是独一无二的, 都有与众不同之处, 人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend? ”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 短文连贯通顺;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80个左右。
What makes me a good friend?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
能力达标检测（Unit 1－Unit 4）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
【解析】选B。考查名词的辨析。much修饰不可数名词。game“游戏; 比赛”; information“信息; 资料”, 不可数名词; idea“主意; 想法”; message“信息; 消息”, 可数名词。故选B。
( )2. My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs.
A. in B. by C. of D. from
【解析】选D。考查固定词组。be different from“与……不同”, 固定词组。
( )3. My sister is . She likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。shy“害羞的”; quiet“安静的”; athletic“强健的”; outgoing“外向的”。由第二句句意“她喜欢和别人交朋友”可知我妹妹是外向的。
( )4. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【解析】选B。考查比较级。根据句中than判断使用比较级, 表示两者间的比较。句意: Tony不如Lucy聪明, 但他比她学习更努力。故选B。
( )5. —When did you Nanjing?
—On Monday evening.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. reached
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: ——你什么时候到达南京的? ——在星期一晚上。arrive“到达”, 后接地点名词时, 要加介词at/in; get“到达”, 后接地点名词时, 要加介词to; reach“到达”, 后直接跟地点名词, 由句中的助动词did可知空格处的动词要用原形。
( )6. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.
A. either B. both C. other D. all
【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意: 不幸的是吸烟者坐在我的一边上(与我共同就餐)。either或者, 用在可数名词单数之前, 表示“或者……或者……”, 二者之间必居其一; both两个都; other其他的; all所有的。故选A。
( )7. —How do you like the short play?
—Funny, the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: ——你觉得这个短剧怎么样? ——有趣, 尽管它的音乐不是如此好。so“因此”; though“尽管”; or“否则”; because“因为”。21教育网
( )8. me, a good friend likes to do the same things me.
A. For; with B. For; as C. With; for D. For; for
【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意: 对我来说, 好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。for意为“对于”, the same as“和……相同”。
( )9. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。be similar to意为“与……相像的、类似的”, 固定搭配。
( )10. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It’s +adj. +to do sth. 句式中, it是形式主语, 后面的不定式(短语)是真正的主语。
( )11. Everyone have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. should B. may C. has to D. need
【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 如果尽力的话, 每个人都可能有成功的机会。may意为“可能; 可以”。
( )12. — do you think of the film?
—Very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Which
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。根据答语“很有趣”可知提问的是对事物的看法, 用句型“What do you think of . . . ? ”。21世纪教育网版权所有
( )13. Jenny lost her key. It made her in the cold to wait for her mother’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, 固定搭配。故选D。
( )14. —This is fascinating town I have ever visited. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Yes. I’ve never seen a one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best D. the worse; good
【解析】选B。考查比较级和最高级的用法。fascinating是多音节形容词, 其最高级加most构成, 且形容词最高级前要加the。根据句意“——这是我参观过的最迷人的城镇。——是的。我从来没见过比这个更好的。”可知选B。
( )15. —Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary?
— . Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由答语第二句“让我看看。”可知应作肯定的回答。No problem. “没什么; 没问题”, 表示愿意或能够做这件事。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
James is a young and strong man. He likes sports very much. But 1 is his favorite. He always plays football or watches football games if he is 2 .
One Sunday 3 there was a football game. James was happy because he got a 4 . After lunch he went to the playground. On his way there, 5 was wrong with his car. He had to stop and 6 it. When he drove it again, he looked at his watch and found it was 7 the time for the game. He was 8 to be late for the game, so he drove much faster. The lights at the turning were 9 , but he didn’t stop. A policeman 10 him and asked, “Why didn’t you wait for a minute? Didn’t you see the red lights? ”“Yes, I did, sir, ”said James. “But I didn’t see you. ”
( )1. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. ping-pong
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下句He always plays football or watches football games. . . 可知。【出处：21教育名师】
( )2. A. busy B. lucky C. safe D. free
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。busy“忙碌的”; lucky“幸运的”; safe“安全的”; free“空闲的”。由句意“如果他有空, 就去踢足球或看足球比赛。”可知选D。
( )3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下文After lunch he went to the playground. 可推知星期天下午有一场足球比赛。
( )4. A. call B. report C. letter D. ticket
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。句意: 他很高兴, 因为得到了一张足球赛的票。ticket意为“票; 入场券”。
( )5. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。由下文“他不得不停下”可知“他的车出了毛病”。something意为“某事; 某物”, 常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
( )6. A. find B. wash C. mend D. start
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上文可知“他的车出毛病了”, 所以他不得不停下来维修。mend意为“维修; 修理”。
( )7. A. nearly B. always C. only D. hardly
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文“所以他开车更快”可知“快要接近比赛时间了”。nearly意为“将近; 几乎; 差不多”。
( )8. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由于詹姆斯担心迟到所以更快地开车。afraid意为“担心; 害怕”。
( )9. A. green B. red C. blue D. yellow
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由后句“Didn’t you see the red lights? ”可知此时的交通信号灯是红灯。
( )10. A. heard B. saw C. stopped D. knew
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上文可知, 詹姆斯闯红灯了, 警察应该让他停车。stop“停止; 阻止”。
【方法技巧】“选择型完形填空”的阅读技巧
完形填空题不同于单项选择题, 它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文, 所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。因此, 做完形填空题时, 一定要将短文从头至尾跳过空格快速通读一遍, 对文章有个全面的了解。切忌在未了解文章大意前就忙于逐项对空格选填。做选择型完形填空时, 可以从以下三个步骤入手:
1. 通读全文, 跳开空格了解信息, 初步掌握短文大意。阅读时, 要重视短文首句, 这个句子往往点明了全文的中心, 对短文理解很有帮助; 如果遇到个别生词, 要么通过上下文或构词法等猜测词义, 要么暂时略过。
2. 细读各句, 抓住短文的关键词, 边读边选初定答案。这时要细心谨慎, 逐句细读、分析, 善于发现和利用短文中的关键信息, 确定正确答案; 有时所给的选项看似语法正确, 但语境不同, 这就要求每填一空都要语法正确、前后呼应、合乎逻辑, 注意语境。
3. 复读全文, 结合文意瞻前顾后, 检查答案确保无误。当选完答案之后, 至少要复读一遍, 检查所填选项是否能使短文文意通顺, 语法是否正确, 搭配是否合理等。如果某个空格处难以确定答案, 可将四个选项一一去试, 直到语句通顺、语法正确为止。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
I turned around to find a little old lady with warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. ”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age? ”I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel. ”
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇的)about what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one! ”she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this“time machine”as she shared her wisdom(智慧)and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. ”
“There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. . . ”
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一位87岁的老妇人的健康快乐的生活方式, 好学、富有智慧和勇于面对生活中的挑战以及乐观、幽默、积极的人生态度。
( )1. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a manner.
A. polite B. impolite C. serious D. humorous
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age? ”可知, 老太太87岁, 作者却说她年轻, 可推测出作者语言幽默风趣。
( )2. Rose went to the university in order to .
A. meet a rich husband B. make new friends
C. get a better job D. get a university education
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one! ”可知老太太来大学的目的是接受大学教育。
( )3. The author considered Rose as a“time machine”because .
A. she always came to class on time
B. she made friends easily at university
C. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I always enjoyed listening to this“time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. ”可知老太太不仅年事已高, 而且有着丰富的智慧与阅历。
( )4. The word“That”in Paragraph 6 refers to(指) .
A. growing older B. growing up C. staying young D. being happy
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Anybody can grow older. ”可知此处That指的是“growing older”。【版权所有：21教育】
( )5. From the passage, we know Rose believed .
A. “Easier said than done” B. “Well begun is half done”
C. “It is never too late to learn” D. “Reading makes a full man”
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文通过老太太现身说法, 说明一个道理: 要保持年轻的心态。也为在校的大学生树立一榜样: 老太太虽老, 但学习的心却没有老, 这正是老太太的人生梦想。因此选C。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Is it expensive?
B. What kind of food do you like?
C. But it has the best service, too.
D. It’s the most popular restaurant in town.
E. Have a great time!
F. How can we go there?
G. Why not go out to have lunch?
A: Oh, it’s time for lunch and I’m hungry now.
B: 1
A: Good idea. What’s the best restaurant in town? 2·1·c·n·j·y
B: 2
A: Oh, any kind of food is okay.
B: Well, the French Deli is really good.
A: 3
B: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 4 21cnjy.com
A: Hmm. . . And what’s Nick’s Diner like?
B: It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food is kind of boring. 21·世纪*教育网
A: How about the Curry House?
B: Oh, that’s a new place. 5
A: Is the food good?
B: Yeah, if you like hot curry.
A: Yeah, I love it! Let’s go there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案: 1～5. GBACD
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. —What’s the matter with her?
—Nothing s________. She has a cold.
2. If you don’t have a t________, you can’t go into the cinema to watch movies.
3. —W________ season do you like best of the four? 21·cn·jy·com
—Spring.
4. Langlang is a ________ (有才华的)pianist. He is very famous around the world.
5. The air in the mountains is really ________ (清新的)after raining. www.21-cn-jy.com
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Mr Green ________ (true)loves his children.
7. “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”is a famous English ________ (say).
8. —Helen, are you feeling better now?
—No. I’m feeling even ________ (bad).
9. Jim is the ________ (win)of the 400-meter running race. www-2-1-cnjy-com
10. In order to hear ________ (clear), he sat in the first row. 21*cnjy*com
答案: 1. serious 2. ticket 3. Which 4. talented 5. fresh 6. truly
7. saying 8. worse 9. winner 10. clearly
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 当今互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
Nowadays Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ in our life. 21教育名师原创作品
2. 只要天气好, 早晨我就锻炼。
I exercise in the morning ______ ______ ______the weather is fine.
3. 花园里有各种各样的花。
There are ______ ______ ______flowers in the garden.
4. 去哪儿度假由你决定。
It’s ______ ______ ______to decide where to go for vacation.
5. 你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样?
______ do you ______ ______the air in the city?
答案: 1. plays an important role
2. as long as
3. all kinds of
4. up to you
5. What; think of
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
每个人都是独一无二的, 都有与众不同之处, 人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend? ”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 短文连贯通顺;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80个左右。
What makes me a good friend?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What makes me a good friend?
I am a boy easy to get along with. I never get angry easily. That’s the most important reason that makes me so popular. 21*cnjy*com
I’m always ready to help others. Whenever my friends meet with troubles, I will give them a hand without even a moment’s thought.
Besides, I’m quite humorous. I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh. They say time spent with me is full of fun.
I’m honest. I never tell lies. So I’m a friend worth trusting.
第5讲 八年级上册（Unit 1－Unit 4）
高频词汇拓展
1.bored→(动词) _______→(令人厌烦的)_______
2.wonderful→(名词)___________
3.myself→(主格)I→(宾格) ______→(名词性物主代词) ________→(形容词性物主代词)_______www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.yourself→(主格) ______→(宾格) ______→(名词性物主代词) _______→
(形容词性物主代词)________
5.activity→(复数) ________→(形容词)__________
6.building→(动词)________
7.difference→(形容词)__________
8.decide→(名词)____________
9.least→(原级) _________→(比较级)________
10.wait→(男服务员) ________→(女服务员)________
11.hungry→(名词)___________
12.dislike→(反义词) _______→(同义词)_________
13.ever→(反义词)________
14.once→(基数词) ________→(序数词)__________
15.twice→(基数词) ________→(序数词)___________
16.full→(动词)________
17.maybe→(同义词)__________
18.die→(名词) ________→(形容词) ___________→(现在分词)________
19.better→(原级) _________→(最高级)________
20.loudly→(大声的) ________→(轻声地；安静地)_________
21.quietly→(形容词)________
22.clearly→(形容词)________
23.win→(名词) ________→(过去式/过去分词) _______→(现在分词)_________
24.though→(同义词)_________
25.truly→(形容词) ________→(名词)_________
26.care→(形容词) ________→(副词) ___________→(粗心的)__________
27.kid→(复数) _________→(同义词)________
28.break→(过去式) _________→(过去分词)__________
29.comfortable→(副词)___________
30.cheaply→(形容词)__________ →(昂贵的)___________
31.choose→(名词) _________→(过去式)__________
32.say→(过去式) ________→(谚语；格言)________
33.fly→(过去式) ________→(过去分词)________
34.service→(动词) ________→(仆人)_________
35.creative→(动词)________
36.performer→(动词) ________→(表演；演出)____________
36.magician→(魔术) __________→(有魔力的)__________
38.beautifully→(形容词) __________→(名词)____________
39.poor→(反义词)_________
40.seriously→(形容词)__________
41.crowded→(动词)___________
重点短语组句
1.相当多；不少quite a few
咱们有日子没见面了。We haven't seen each other for days.21·世纪*教育网
2.当然；自然of course
当然，展览上还有很多其他有趣的展品。
there were lots of other interesting things at the exhibition
3.决定做某事decide to do sth.
一旦美国人决定要做一件事，他们就会把它做好，且丝毫不计代价。
Once the Americans do a thing, they do it well, and hang the cost.
4.尽力做某事try to do sth.
错了就错了，不要辩解。A mistake is a mistake. Don't explain it away.
5.给……的感觉；感受到feel like
有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。Sometimes I I'm living with a stranger.
6.因为because of 这主要是由于我的过错。It is mainly my fault.
7.等待wait for
我走到街角等校车。I walk to a street corner and the school bus
8.好像要做某事seem to do sth.
我看起来好像确实是把你忘记了，但那只是看起来而已。
It's true that I have forgotten you, but it only seems that way.
9.几乎从不hardly ever
我们每晚吃炸薯条，但几乎从不吃鱼。We?ate?chips?every?night,?but? ?had?fish?
10.一周一次once a week
如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
If you review only , you will have a hard time remembering what you've learned.
11.充满的be full of
这篇文章充满了暗示。The article suggestions.
12.不少于；起码at least
他走了总有一个星期吧。He's been away for a week.
13.例如；像……这样such as
不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。Avoid unhealthy foods hamburger and chips
14.多于more than
人够多了，您就不用插手了。
You don't have to join in; there are enough people on the job already.
15.少于less than
这段婚姻维持了不到两年。The marriage had lasted for two years
16.多久一次how often
这种千篇一律的烂笑话我不知道听过多少回了。I don't know I heard the same awful jokes
17.上网surf the Internet/go online
每天我在网上冲浪三个小时。I for about three hours everyday.
18.关心；在意care about
他们只顾自己的需求，不在乎别人的感受。They were tuned in to their own needs and didn't the feelings of other people.
19.只要；既然as long as
你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成。You can phone me at work you don't make a habit of it.
20.与……有差异be different from
现在和过去不同了。Now it the past.
21.使显现；使表现出bring out
他能做到扬人之长。He has the ability to the best in others.
22.和……相同the same as
我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!
23.确切地说；事实上；实际上in fact
那听来简单，但实际上很难。That sounds rather simple, but it's very difficult
24.与……相像的；类似的be similar to
这次事故和1973年发生的那起事故很相似。
The accident one that happened in 1973.
25.到目前为止；迄今为止so far
你到目前为止发现了什么？What have you found ?
26.同意；赞成agree with
我压根儿就不赞成你的主张。I don't you at all.
27.小学primary school
我俩从小学开始就是好姐们儿。We have been like good sisters since .
28.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have…in common
我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
We happened to discover we a friend 21教育名师原创作品
29.各种类型的；各种各样的all kinds of
随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。You can avoid trouble by letting well alone.
30.是……的职责；由……决定be up to
但最终事情恐怕由不得他做主。But, in the end, it may not him.
31.发挥作用；有影响play a role
我们能够继续发挥作用。We?can?continue?to ,?he?said.?
32.编造(故事、谎言等)make up
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
I think it's very unkind of you to stories about him.
33.例如for example
例如，书籍都有作者和出版商。 , books have authors and publishers.
34.认真对待……take…seriously
烹饪是一件你应该认真对待的事情。Cooking?is?something?that?you?should? ?
必考词句辨析
考点一 Did you do anything special last month ？上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 【考点精讲】 【辨析】something/anything/nothing /everything ◆共同点： (1)都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。 (2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如something interesting有趣的事。 ◆不同点： (1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，not…anything＝nothing，everything=all the things。 (2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg： Would you like something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？ (3)everything与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非每件事；并非每样东西”。eg：Not everything is good.并非每件事都是好的。 【精题巧练】21世纪教育网版权所有
( )1. (2017·龙东区) If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat________ a lot.
A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. nothing sweet
( )2.（2016?黔南州）I've been so bored for a long time．I hope to have to do．
A．exciting anything B．nothing exciting
C．something interesting D．good something
( )3.（2016?重庆）I'm sorry I know______ about it．It's a secret between them．（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
考点二 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 我们一家人今早到达了马来西亚的槟城。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】arrive/get to/reach arrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。
◆arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at＋地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。eg： We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。 They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。 ◆reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg： We are sure to reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。
◆get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg： He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。 【注意】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg： We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·重庆)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
( )2.（2016?滨州）A true friend reaches（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．
考点三 It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而且炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 【考点精讲】decide的用法 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语。其用法如下：
◆ decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”。eg： She decided not to make the same mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。 ◆ decide on sth.决定/选定某事物 eg： She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。 ◆ decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” eg： I can't decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 ◆ decide＋宾语从句 “决定……”。eg： We decide that we will try our best to learn English well. 我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。 decision名词，意为“决定”。make a decision做决定 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·苏州)—Jack, why have you decided________ Chinese folk music as a course?
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
考点四 My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试做滑翔伞运动。 【考点精讲】try的用法 ◆ try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。 try (not) to do sth.“尽力、设法(不)做某事”，强调付出一定的努力 try doing sth.“尝试着去做某事”（看是否能成功），不一定付出很大的努力 try one's best 尽某人最大努力，try on试穿 ◆ try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下 eg：Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them. 父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？
( )1. (2017·南通)Make sure you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out
( )2. （2016?成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold。
A．try on B．put on C．take off
( )3. （2016?重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？
---All right．Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on
考点五 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】because of/because ◆because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：Helen didn't attend the party because of her mother's coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。
◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg： Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。 —Why didn't John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？ —Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。 【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。 Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.＝Tom didn't go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。 【精题巧练】2-1-c-n-j-y
( )1. (2017·天津)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，________you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
( )2. (2017·黄冈)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure！________ we talk to them，we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
( )3. （2016?烟台）Life is the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．
A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of
( )4. （2016?大庆）Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular there are many lovely animals in it．
A．though B．because C．if D．because of
考点六 My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只要了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 【考点精讲】enough的用法：名前形副后，enough足够。 (1)enough adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg： Look，he is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。 (2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，they can eat enough food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。 (3)enough后常接(for＋名词/代词＋)to do sth.结构，意为“……足够……做某事”。 The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·鄂州)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
( )2. （2016?咸宁）--How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3？
--It is _____exciting___________I'd like to see it again．21教育网
A．so，that B．such，that C．enough，to D．too，to
考点七 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 【考点精讲】 hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”， 其同义短语为almost not。通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg： I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。 注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。
频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?安顺）He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired．______？
A．does he B．isn't he C．can't he D．can he
( )2.（2016?阜康市）--____do you stay up late？
--Hardly ever．
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
考点八 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。 【考点精讲】both的用法 (1)both意为“两个；两个都”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。所以它可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。eg：Her parents are both teachers.她父母都是教师。 Both of them are good at English.他们两个都擅长英语。
(2)both作同位语时，其位置一般位于实义动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。eg：They both have blue eyes.他们两个都有蓝色的眼睛。 They are both tired. 他们俩都累了。 (3)both...and...表示“不仅……而且……；……和……都”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。eg：Both you and I were wrong last time.上次你和我都错了。
【辨析】both，all，neither，either ◆both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both...and...表示“……与……两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。 ◆all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。 ◆neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
◆either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either...or...表示两者选其一，意为“要么……要么……”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。eg： Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。 Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。 The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·南通)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
( )2. （2016?孝感）Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
( )3.（2016?阜康市）Old Mr．Black lives happily with his three dogs． of them are part of his family．
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
( )4.（2016?宜昌）---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？
--- is OK．I'm free today．
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
( )5.（2016?黄石）The twin s look exactly the same．______ of them are in my class．（ ）
A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None
( )6.（2016?德州）-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai？
-__________．I will go to Sanya in Hainan．
A．Both B．Each C．Neither D．Either
【辨析】win/beat ◆win表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品(game，match，prize)等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。eg： In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。 They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。 ◆beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。 【拓展】beat常表示“打”，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。eg：The rain beat against the window.雨拍击窗户。 My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。 【精题巧练】21cnjy.com
( )1. (2017·重庆)It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. Beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
( )2. （2016?威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（ ）
A．won B．beaten C．failed
考点九 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 【考点精讲】 “more and more ＋多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”，表示某一事物在逐渐变化当中。若是单音节词，则用“比较级＋and＋比较级”形式。eg： The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。 【精题巧练】
( )1. 【2017年山东泰安】As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
( )2. （2016?达州）---Roy never likes junk food．
---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．
A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier
C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily
语法精析巧练
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的用法
as+adj/adv(原级)+as
adj/adv(比较级)+than
the+adj/adv(最高级)
adj/adv(比较级)+ adj/adv(比较级) 越来越…
the+ adj/adv(比较级)…, the+ adj/adv(比较级)… 越…, 越…
【精题巧练】
( )1.【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie?21*cnjy*com
---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D.
( )2.【2017年四川成都】 Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly
二、反身代词的用法
反身代词有三种不同的用法：??
??1、非强调用法?? ?这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。例如：??
（1）Jane?is?too?young?to?look?after?herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己）????
（2）I?teach?myself?English.（我自学英语）??
2、强调用法?? ?反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（1）You?must?do?it?yourself.(你必须自己做)????
3、与by搭配??by oneself意为：单独地，独自地。
（1）We must finish?it?all?by?ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）????
（2）He?can?swim?all?by?himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?镇江）After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____．（ ）
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
( )2.（2016?永州）Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（ ）
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
( )3. (2017·德州)—Did you enjoy________ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )4. (2017·苏州)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save________.
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
三、祈使句的用法
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号 。
1.?肯定的祈使句?
（1）动词原形+其他?
（2）Be+adj.
（3）Let's+动词原形
2.?否定的祈使句
（1）Don't? +?动词原形?
（2）Let's? (?let?sb?)?+?not?+?动词原形?
3.祈使句的反意疑问句?
祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will?you?或won't?you。?????
(3)??以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall?we。???????
Let's?turn?on?the?TV,?shall?we??我们把电视打开，好吗？?
<特别注意>? let?us?开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will?you或won't?you.
如：Let?us?stay?here,?will/?won't?you??请（你）让我们留在这好吗？21·cn·jy·com
4．should/ had better (not) do sth的用法 should应该… had better最好…
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2016?广东)Tommy，___play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car．
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
( )2. (2017·武威)Boys and girls, ________learning and have fun!
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
【话题分析】旅行
分析近几年全国有关“旅行”相关话题的书面表达可发现，主要从以下几方面考查：
①介绍旅行后的感受和收获。如：用英语写一篇日记，介绍你和同学们去森林公园的经历及感受。
②介绍旅行或出行活动方案。如：通过分析比较选择旅游目的地A trip to the countryside or to the city；邀请朋友周末村庄游玩等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
What a fine day it is today!
I'm so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.
Last month，we went on a school trip to a museum.
We will have a 3-day off for our school trip.
中间句：
We are very happy to share the time together.
It's not surprising that so many students can't wait to go travelling after the exam.
I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/...
I took many photos，ate delicious food and bought special gifts.
We did lots of activities，such as fishing，flying a kite，having a picnic and so on.
You could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood.
结尾句：
Travel broadens the mind.
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.【出处：21教育名师】
We were tired but very happy.
I hope we can have more chances to spend time doing interesting things.
在英语课上，老师组织了“A trip to the countryside or to the city”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。
注意：
1)短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥；
2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3)词数80～100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入词数。
In the English class，we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.
【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，可提取以下信息：
①文章论点为“A trip to the countryside or to the city”考生应该先介绍两种观点及原因。
②文章必须有自己的选择与理由。表格中的观点仅供参考，可适当发挥。
③文章应用第一、二人称；时态可用一般现在时态。
【范文欣赏】
In the English class，we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.
Taking a trip to the countryside can relax you by fishing or swimming.And the fresh air might be your favorite.Yet，you might not have many choices in transportation.
Of course，a trip to the city also has its characters.If you like shopping，it's very exciting to travel back and forth in large malls.You can visit museums to broaden your mind.Nevertheless，such a trip might cost much.And the traffic jam might let you down.
If you're from the countryside，a trip to the city is better.There，you'll learn what you've never thought of.
(In my opinion，a trip to the countryside is better.There，you can lie under the stars，enjoying the quiet night.)
【名师点评】①这篇短文包含了提纲的基本信息，系统、全面地阐明了A trip to the countryside or to the city的利弊，并表达出自己的选择和理由，且作了适当发挥。②文章中使用了and，yet，of course，nevertheless，使文中句与句、段与段的衔接和过渡更加自然。条件从句和it's＋adj.＋to do sth.等句型的使用，使文章增色不少。
二、写作训练
亲爱的同学们，中考过后你们将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥)
1．与父母乘火车去北京；
2．想游览哪些风景名胜；
3．其他打算……
4．将会有何收获。
参考词汇：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square，Beijing Duck...
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。
能力达标检测（Unit 1－Unit 4）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. messagewww.21-cn-jy.com
( )2. My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs.
A. in B. by C. of D. from
( )3. My sister is . She likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing
( )4. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
( )5. —When did you Nanjing?
—On Monday evening.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. reached
( )6. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.
A. either B. both C. other D. all
( )7. —How do you like the short play?
—Funny, the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
( )8. me, a good friend likes to do the same things me.
A. For; with B. For; as C. With; for D. For; for
( )9. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
( )10. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( )11. Everyone have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. should B. may C. has to D. need
( )12. — do you think of the film?
—Very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Which
( )13. Jenny lost her key. It made her in the cold to wait for her mother’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( )14. —This is fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes. I’ve never seen a one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best D. the worse; good
( )15. —Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary?
— . Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
James is a young and strong man. He likes sports very much. But 1 is his favorite. He always plays football or watches football games if he is 2 .
One Sunday 3 there was a football game. James was happy because he got a 4 . After lunch he went to the playground. On his way there, 5 was wrong with his car. He had to stop and 6 it. When he drove it again, he looked at his watch and found it was 7 the time for the game. He was 8 to be late for the game, so he drove much faster. The lights at the turning were 9 , but he didn’t stop. A policeman 10 him and asked, “Why didn’t you wait for a minute? Didn’t you see the red lights? ”“Yes, I did, sir, ”said James. “But I didn’t see you. ”
( )1. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. ping-pong
( )2. A. busy B. lucky C. safe D. free
( )3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )4. A. call B. report C. letter D. ticket
( )5. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )6. A. find B. wash C. mend D. start
( )7. A. nearly B. always C. only D. hardly
( )8. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
( )9. A. green B. red C. blue D. yellow
( )10. A. heard B. saw C. stopped D. knew
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
I turned around to find a little old lady with warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. ”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age? ”I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel. ”
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇的)about what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one! ”she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this“time machine”as she shared her wisdom(智慧)and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. ”
“There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. . . ”
( )1. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a manner.
A. polite B. impolite C. serious D. humorous
( )2. Rose went to the university in order to . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. meet a rich husband B. make new friends
C. get a better job D. get a university education
( )3. The author considered Rose as a“time machine”because .
A. she always came to class on time
B. she made friends easily at university
C. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
( )4. The word“That”in Paragraph 6 refers to(指) .
A. growing older B. growing up C. staying young D. being happy
( )5. From the passage, we know Rose believed .
A. “Easier said than done” B. “Well begun is half done”
C. “It is never too late to learn” D. “Reading makes a full man”
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Is it expensive?
B. What kind of food do you like?
C. But it has the best service, too.
D. It’s the most popular restaurant in town.
E. Have a great time!
F. How can we go there?
G. Why not go out to have lunch?
A: Oh, it’s time for lunch and I’m hungry now.
B: 1
A: Good idea. What’s the best restaurant in town? 21*cnjy*com
B: 2
A: Oh, any kind of food is okay.
B: Well, the French Deli is really good.
A: 3
B: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. 4
A: Hmm. . . And what’s Nick’s Diner like?
B: It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food is kind of boring.
A: How about the Curry House?
B: Oh, that’s a new place. 5
A: Is the food good?
B: Yeah, if you like hot curry.
A: Yeah, I love it! Let’s go there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. —What’s the matter with her?
—Nothing s________. She has a cold.
2. If you don’t have a t________, you can’t go into the cinema to watch movies.
3. —W________ season do you like best of the four? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Spring.
4. Langlang is a ________ (有才华的)pianist. He is very famous around the world.
5. The air in the mountains is really ________ (清新的)after raining.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Mr Green ________ (true)loves his children.
7. “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”is a famous English ________ (say).
8. —Helen, are you feeling better now?
—No. I’m feeling even ________ (bad).
9. Jim is the ________ (win)of the 400-meter running race.
10. In order to hear ________ (clear), he sat in the first row.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 当今互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
Nowadays Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ in our life. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 只要天气好, 早晨我就锻炼。
I exercise in the morning ______ ______ ______the weather is fine.
3. 花园里有各种各样的花。
There are ______ ______ ______flowers in the garden.
4. 去哪儿度假由你决定。
It’s ______ ______ ______to decide where to go for vacation.
5. 你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样?
______ do you ______ ______the air in the city?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
每个人都是独一无二的, 都有与众不同之处, 人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend? ”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 短文连贯通顺;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80个左右。
What makes me a good friend?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
第5讲 八年级上册（Unit 1－Unit 4）
高频词汇拓展
1.bored→(动词) bore→(令人厌烦的)boring
2.wonderful→(名词)wonder
3.myself→(主格) I →(宾格)me→(名词性物主代词) mine→(形容词性物主代词)my
4.yourself→(主格)you→(宾格)you→(名词性物主代词)yours→(形容词性物主代词)your
5.activity→(复数)activities→(形容词)active
6.building→(动词)build
7.difference→(形容词)different
8.decide→(名词)decision
9.least→(原级) little→(比较级)less
10.wait→(男服务员) waiter→(女服务员)waitress
11.hungry→(名词)hunger
12.dislike→(反义词) like→(同义词)hate
13.ever→(反义词)never
14.once→(基数词) one→(序数词)first
15.twice→(基数词)two→(序数词)second
16.full→(动词)fill_
17.maybe→(同义词)perhaps
18.die→(名词) death→(形容词)dead→(现在分词)dying
19.better→(原级)good→(最高级)best
20.loudly→(大声的) loud→(轻声地；安静地)quietly
21.quietly→(形容词)quiet
22.clearly→(形容词)clear
23.win→(名词) winner→(过去式/过去分词)won→(现在分词)winning
24.though→(同义词)although
25.truly→(形容词) true→(名词)truth
26.care→(形容词)careful→(副词) carefully→(粗心的)careless
27.kid→(复数) kids→(同义词)child
28.break→(过去式) broke→(过去分词)broken
29.comfortable→(副词)comfortably
30.cheaply→(形容词)cheap →(昂贵的)expensive
31.choose→(名词)choice→(过去式)chose
32.say→(过去式) said→(谚语；格言)saying
33.fly→(过去式)flew→(过去分词) flown
34.service→(动词) serve→(仆人)servant
35.creative→(动词)create
36.performer→(动词)perform→(表演；演出)performance
36.magician→(魔术) magic→(有魔力的)magical
38.beautifully→(形容词) beautiful→(名词)beauty
39.poor→(反义词)rich
40.seriously→(形容词)serious
41.crowded→(动词)crowd
重点短语组句
1.相当多；不少quite a few
咱们有日子没见面了。We haven't seen each other for quite a few days.www.21-cn-jy.com
2.当然；自然of course
当然，展览上还有很多其他有趣的展品。
Of course there were lots of other interesting things at the exhibition 【版权所有：21教育】
3.决定做某事decide to do sth.
一旦美国人决定要做一件事，他们就会把它做好，且丝毫不计代价。
Once the Americans decide to do a thing, they do it well, and hang the cost.
4.尽力做某事try to do sth.
错了就错了，不要辩解。A mistake is a mistake. Don't try to explain it away.
5.给……的感觉；感受到feel like
有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。Sometimes I feel like I'm living with a stranger.
6.因为because of 这主要是由于我的过错。It is mainly because of my fault.
7.等待wait for
我走到街角等校车。I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus
8.好像要做某事seem to do sth.
我看起来好像确实是把你忘记了，但那只是看起来而已。
It's true that I seem to have forgotten you, but it only seems that way.21*cnjy*com
9.几乎从不hardly ever
我们每晚吃炸薯条，但几乎从不吃鱼。We?ate?chips?every?night,?but?hardly?ever?had?fish?
10.一周一次once a week
如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you've learned.
11.充满的be full of
这篇文章充满了暗示。The article is full of suggestions.
12.不少于；起码at least
他走了总有一个星期吧。He's been away for at least a week.
13.例如；像……这样such as
不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips
14.多于more than
人够多了，您就不用插手了。
You don't have to join in; there are more than enough people on the job already.
15.少于less than
这段婚姻维持了不到两年。The marriage had lasted for less than two years
16.多久一次how often
这种千篇一律的烂笑话我不知道听过多少回了。I don't know how often I heard the same awful jokes 21世纪教育网版权所有
17.上网surf the Internet/go online
每天我在网上冲浪三个小时。I surf the Internet for about three hours everyday.
18.关心；在意care about
他们只顾自己的需求，不在乎别人的感受。They were tuned in to their own needs and didn't care about the feelings of other people.21cnjy.com
19.只要；既然as long as
你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成。You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it. 21教育名师原创作品
20.与……有差异be different from
现在和过去不同了。Now it is different from the past.
21.使显现；使表现出bring out
他能做到扬人之长。He has the ability to bring out the best in others. 21*cnjy*com
22.和……相同the same as
我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！I had to remind myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect!
23.确切地说；事实上；实际上in fact
那听来简单，但实际上很难。That sounds rather simple, but in fact it's very difficult
24.与……相像的；类似的be similar to
这次事故和1973年发生的那起事故很相似。
The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.
25.到目前为止；迄今为止so far
你到目前为止发现了什么？What have you found so far?
26.同意；赞成agree with
我压根儿就不赞成你的主张。I don't agree with you at all.
27.小学primary school
我俩从小学开始就是好姐们儿。We have been like good sisters since primary school.
28.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have…in common
我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
We happened to discover we had a friend in common
29.各种类型的；各种各样的all kinds of
随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone.
30.是……的职责；由……决定be up to
但最终事情恐怕由不得他做主。But, in the end, it may not be up to him.
31.发挥作用；有影响play a role
我们能够继续发挥作用。We?can?continue?to?play?a?role,?he?said.?21·cn·jy·com
32.编造(故事、谎言等)make up
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. www-2-1-cnjy-com
33.例如for example
例如，书籍都有作者和出版商。For example, books have authors and publishers.
34.认真对待……take…seriously
烹饪是一件你应该认真对待的事情。Cooking?is?something?that?you?should?take?seriously.?
必考词句辨析
考点一 Did you do anything special last month ？上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 【考点精讲】 【辨析】something/anything/nothing /everything ◆共同点： (1)都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。 (2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如something interesting有趣的事。 ◆不同点： (1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，not…anything＝nothing，everything=all the things。 (2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg： Would you like something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？ (3)everything与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非每件事；并非每样东西”。eg：Not everything is good.并非每件事都是好的。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·龙东区) If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat________ a lot.
A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. nothing sweet
【考点】考查不定代词．
【分析】如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．
【解答】答案：B You’d better not do something最好不要做某事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。故选B．
( )2.（2016?黔南州）I've been so bored for a long time．I hope to have to do．
A．exciting anything B．nothing exciting
C．something interesting D．good something
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】我好长时间都很无聊．我希望有一些事来做．
【解答】答案：C 形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后作后置定语，故AD排除；nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符，故选C．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )3.（2016?重庆）I'm sorry I know______ about it．It's a secret between them．（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】对不起我不知道那件事情，那是他们之间的秘密．
【解答】答案：A．
nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据It's a secret between them，可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密，所以有关的内容我什么也不知道，在这里应该表示否定意义，用不定代词nothing，故选：A．
考点二 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 我们一家人今早到达了马来西亚的槟城。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】arrive/get to/reach arrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。
◆arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at＋地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。eg： We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。 They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。 ◆reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg： We are sure to reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。
◆get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg： He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。 【注意】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg： We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·重庆)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【考点】动词的完成时用法．
【分析】－－你的叔叔在哪里，我好长时间没见过他了．－－他在北京大约半年了，一月搬去那里的。
【解答】答案：D。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时，表示在某地待了多久，故用have/has been in, has gone to 去了某地。Has been to去过某地。arrive是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
( )2.（2016?滨州）A true friend reaches（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．
【解答】答案：reaches 根据题干A true friend____（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意为：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．and连接相同的句子成分，时态应该保持一致．根据and touches…，可知空白处应该用一般现在时态．主语是A true friend，第三人称单数．reach，伸手，动词．第三人称单数形式reaches，故填：reaches．
考点三 It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而且炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 【考点精讲】decide的用法 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语。其用法如下：
◆ decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”。eg： She decided not to make the same mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。 ◆ decide on sth.决定/选定某事物 eg： She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。 ◆ decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” eg： I can't decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 ◆ decide＋宾语从句 “决定……”。eg： We decide that we will try our best to learn English well. 我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。 decision名词，意为“决定”。make a decision做决定 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·苏州)—Jack, why have you decided________ Chinese folk music as a course?
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
【考点】动词不定式作宾语．
【分析】--杰克，你为什么决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？--为了更多了解到中国文化。
【解答】答案：D。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语。
考点四 My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试做滑翔伞运动。 【考点精讲】try的用法 ◆ try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。 try (not) to do sth.“尽力、设法(不)做某事”，强调付出一定的努力 try doing sth.“尝试着去做某事”（看是否能成功），不一定付出很大的努力 try one's best 尽某人最大努力，try on试穿 ◆ try名词，意为“尝试”。have a try尝试一下 eg：Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them. 父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？ 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·南通)Make sure you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out
【考点】考查动词短语.
【分析】在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备.
【解答】答案:D. try on试穿,试验; break down损坏; think of认为,思考; carry out执行,根据题干 Make sure you have prepared everything well确保你做好了一切准备,可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备.故选D
( )2. （2016?成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold。
A．try on B．put on C．take off
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．
【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．
( )3. （2016?重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？
---All right．Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？---好的，等一下．
【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事； try on 试穿； put on穿上； turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's getting dark．天黑了．"结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯"，考查词组turn on the light开灯，故选：B．
考点五 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】because of/because ◆because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：Helen didn't attend the party because of her mother's coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。
◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg： Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。 —Why didn't John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？ —Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。 【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。 Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.＝Tom didn't go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·天津)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，________you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
【考点】考查连词辨析.
【分析】句意:通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,因此你应该小心
【解答】答案:A.so因此,所以; after在...之后; because因为 as soon as一...就.. .根据题干 it' s
not always safe to pay over the Internet, 通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,可知应说因此你应
该小心.故选A。
( )2. (2017·黄冈)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure！________ we talk to them，we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
【考点】考查从属连词的辨析.
【分析】句意:--你觉得我们该不该与父母谈谈我们的问题--当然,如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕.
【解答】答案:D。首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:如果;B:虽然;C:因为;D:除非;从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项, unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于 if not.故选D
( )3. （2016?烟台）Life is the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．
A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of
【考点】介词短语．
【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．
【解答】答案A．be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西．故选A．
( )4. （2016?大庆）Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular there are many lovely animals in it．
A．though B．because C．if D．because of
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎，因为里面有许多可爱的动物．
【解答】答案：B；though虽然；because因为，是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；if如果；because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词；根据句意可知，there are many lovely animals in it是Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular的原因，因为there are many lovely animals in it是从句，故用because引导；故选B．
考点六 My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只要了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 【考点精讲】enough的用法：名前形副后，enough足够。 (1)enough adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg： Look，he is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。 (2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，they can eat enough food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。 (3)enough后常接(for＋名词/代词＋)to do sth.结构，意为“……足够……做某事”。 The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·鄂州)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【考点】enough的用法．
【分析】--我要离开很长时间
--别担心.她会细心照顾你的宠物的．
【解答】答案:C。首先明确这里修饰动词短语 look after应该用副词形式,排除AB,另外注意 enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置故选C.
( )2. （2016?咸宁）--How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3？
--It is _____exciting___________I'd like to see it again．
A．so，that B．such，that C．enough，to D．too，to
【考点】状语从句．
【分析】--你觉得电影《功夫熊猫3》怎么样？
--它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍．
【解答】答案：A．
根据 题干可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别；so与such的后面都可以跟that从句；但so的后面跟形容词或副词，so+adj．/adv．+that从句；such的后面跟名词；such+名词+that从句；根据句中的exciting是形容词，可知该空应填so…that．故选A
考点七 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 【考点精讲】 hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”， 其同义短语为almost not。通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg： I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。 注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。
频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?安顺）He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired．______？
A．does he B．isn't he C．can't he D．can he
【考点】反意疑问句．
【分析】他很难保持清醒因为他是如此的劳累．是不是？
【解答】句意：他很难保持清醒因为他是如此的劳累．是不是？前文hardly表示否定含义，后附加部分用肯定．前有情态动词can，后附加疑问句用can he．故选：D
( )2.（2016?阜康市）--____do you stay up late？
--Hardly ever．
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
【考点】疑问词组．
【分析】-你多久熬夜一次？
-几乎从不．
【解答】答案：A；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；根据答语Hardly ever可知上句是询问频率的；故选A
考点八 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。 【考点精讲】both的用法 (1)both意为“两个；两个都”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。所以它可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。eg：Her parents are both teachers.她父母都是教师。 Both of them are good at English.他们两个都擅长英语。
(2)both作同位语时，其位置一般位于实义动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。eg：They both have blue eyes.他们两个都有蓝色的眼睛。 They are both tired. 他们俩都累了。 (3)both...and...表示“不仅……而且……；……和……都”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。eg：Both you and I were wrong last time.上次你和我都错了。
【辨析】both，all，neither，either ◆both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both...and...表示“……与……两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。 ◆all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。 ◆neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
◆either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either...or...表示两者选其一，意为“要么……要么……”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。eg： Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。 Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。 The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·南通)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
【考点】考查不定代词.
【分析】--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式.-我认为两者都很好.但是我最喜欢慢跑.
【解答】答案：B。Neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;none没有,无一,根据题干 Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式.和OK, I think,可知表示两者都好,即我认为两者都很好.但是我最喜欢慢跑.故选B
( )2. （2016?孝感）Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【考点】主谓一致．
【分析】Kate和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备．
【解答】答案：C
both…and…两者都，后面的谓语要用复数；be ready for为…做准备，所以此处的be要用复数are，故选C．【出处：21教育名师】
( )3.（2016?阜康市）Old Mr．Black lives happily with his three dogs． of them are part of his family．
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福．它们都是他的家庭的一部分．
【解答】Both两者都； All所有都；None既可指人也可指物，反义词是all，用于三者或以上，意为"没有人；没有什么东西；一个也不"；Neither两者都不．结合语境Old Mr．Black和with his three dogs 可知选B．
( )4.（2016?宜昌）---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？
--- is OK．I'm free today．
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】--我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊，今天下午还是晚上啊？
--随便哪一个时间都可以．我今天有时间．
【解答】答案为A．
A．either 两者中任一的 B．neither 两者都不 C．both 两者都 D．all （三者及三者以上）全部．根据题意，询问者给出两个看电影的时间--下午和晚上．同时回答者"I'm free today"，说明他什么时间都可以，而且空格处后面紧跟的be动词时is，不是are，所以不能选择both．故答案为A．2·1·c·n·j·y
( )5.（2016?黄石）The twin s look exactly the same．______ of them are in my class．（ ）
A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】这对双胞胎看起来完全一样，她们两个都在我们班．
【解答】答案：B
根据第一句中的"twins"可知，主语为两个人．由第二句中的"are"可知，主语为复数，所以空处应用both，所以这里应该为"两者都"的意思，后面谓语动词用复数．故答案为B Both
( )6.（2016?德州）-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai？
-__________．I will go to Sanya in Hainan．
A．Both B．Each C．Neither D．Either
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】--你暑假想去哪儿，北京还是上海？
--都不是，我要去海南的三亚．
【解答】答案：C
根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知，他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个．所以这里为"两者都不"的意思，两者都不：neither 故答案为C2-1-c-n-j-y
【辨析】win/beat ◆win表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品(game，match，prize)等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。eg： In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。 They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。 ◆beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。 【拓展】beat常表示“打”，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。eg：The rain beat against the window.雨拍击窗户。 My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·重庆)It's reported that Ke Jie________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. Beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【考点】实义动词的被动语态．
【分析】据说柯杰在2017年5月被 Alphago打败．
【解答】答案：C．结合 beat sb打败某人,以及by可知 Kejie是动词beat的承受者,结合 in May,2017用一般过去式的被动语态 Swas/were+过去分词,主语三单,故was,beat的过去分词 beaten,故答案是C.
( )2. （2016?威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（ ）
A．won B．beaten C．failed
【考点】实义动词的过去分词．
【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．
【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．
考点九 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 【考点精讲】 “more and more ＋多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”，表示某一事物在逐渐变化当中。若是单音节词，则用“比较级＋and＋比较级”形式。eg： The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。 【精题巧练】
( )1. 【2017年山东泰安】As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
【考点】考查被动语态的时态的用法。
【分析】试题分析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。
【解答】答案：B．A. teaches第三人称单数形式； B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构； D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
( )2. （2016?达州）---Roy never likes junk food．
---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．
A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier
C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．
--我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．
【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．21教育网
语法精析巧练
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的用法
as+adj/adv(原级)+as
adj/adv(比较级)+than
the+adj/adv(最高级)
adj/adv(比较级)+ adj/adv(比较级) 越来越…
the+ adj/adv(比较级)…, the+ adj/adv(比较级)… 越…, 越…
【精题巧练】
( )1.【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie?
---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D.
【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。
【分析】--你认为这部电影怎么样？--非常棒！我从来没有看过比这更好的了。
【解答】答案C。 A. good 好的，形容词原级；B. bad差的，形容词原级； C. better 更好的，比较级；D. worse更糟糕的，比较级。比较级用于否定句，往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影，故选C。
( )2.【2017年四川成都】 Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly
【考点】考查形容词的比较级。
【分析】句意：吉姆比汤姆学习更好，但是汤姆更友好，他有更多的朋友。
【解答】答案B。这里是两个人在作比较，所以应该用比较级。故选B。
二、反身代词的用法
反身代词有三种不同的用法：??
??1、非强调用法?? ?这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。例如：??
（1）Jane?is?too?young?to?look?after?herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己）????
（2）I?teach?myself?English.（我自学英语）??
2、强调用法?? ?反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。
（1）You?must?do?it?yourself.(你必须自己做)????
3、与by搭配??by oneself意为：单独地，独自地。
（1）We must finish?it?all?by?ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）????
（2）He?can?swim?all?by?himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?镇江）After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____．（ ）
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
【考点】物主代词．
【分析】在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后，我给了她我的QQ号，她也给了我她的QQ号．
【解答】答案：B she主格 她； her 宾格 她，形容词性物主代词 她的； hers 名词性物主代词 她的；herself 反身代词 她自己；根据句意，在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后，我给了她我的QQ号，她也给了我她的QQ号．hers=her+QQ number，故选B
( )2.（2016?永州）Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（ ）
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
【考点】反身代词．
【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves．故选B
( )3. (2017·德州)—Did you enjoy________ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【考点】反身代词．
【分析】--上星期你在成都玩的高兴吗？--是的，我在那里玩的很高兴。
【解答】答案：B．
根据句意可知这里考查了短语enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，这里应该用反身代词，和主语you保持一致。故选B
( )4. (2017·苏州)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save________.
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
【考点】反身代词．
【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己！
【解答】答案：A．
根据句意可知save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，和主语you保持一致。故选A
三、祈使句的用法
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号 。
1.?肯定的祈使句?
（1）动词原形+其他?
（2）Be+adj.
（3）Let's+动词原形
2.?否定的祈使句
（1）Don't? +?动词原形?
（2）Let's? (?let?sb?)?+?not?+?动词原形?
3.祈使句的反意疑问句?
祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will?you?或won't?you。?????
(3)??以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall?we。???????
Let's?turn?on?the?TV,?shall?we??我们把电视打开，好吗？?
<特别注意>? let?us?开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will?you或won't?you.
如：Let?us?stay?here,?will/?won't?you??请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
4．should/ had better (not) do sth的用法 should应该… had better最好…
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2016?广东)Tommy，___play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car．
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
【考点】否定句．
【分析】Tommy，下次不要在街上打篮球．你可能会被车撞到．
【解答】答案：B．
根据play basketball in the street next time，可知这个句子是一个祈使句，根据You may get hit by a car，可知这里的意思是你可能会被车撞到，可以判断句子应该使用它的否定形式，而祈使句的否定句直接在句首加don't．故选B21·世纪*教育网
( )2. (2017·武威)Boys and girls, ________learning and have fun!
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
【考点】祈使句．
【分析】孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣！
【解答】答案：A．
根据题意可知这个句子是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
【话题分析】旅行
分析近几年全国有关“旅行”相关话题的书面表达可发现，主要从以下几方面考查：
①介绍旅行后的感受和收获。如：用英语写一篇日记，介绍你和同学们去森林公园的经历及感受。
②介绍旅行或出行活动方案。如：通过分析比较选择旅游目的地A trip to the countryside or to the city；邀请朋友周末村庄游玩等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
What a fine day it is today!
I'm so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.
Last month，we went on a school trip to a museum.
We will have a 3-day off for our school trip.
中间句：
We are very happy to share the time together.
It's not surprising that so many students can't wait to go travelling after the exam.
I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/...
I took many photos，ate delicious food and bought special gifts.
We did lots of activities，such as fishing，flying a kite，having a picnic and so on.
You could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood.
结尾句：
Travel broadens the mind.
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
We were tired but very happy.
I hope we can have more chances to spend time doing interesting things.
在英语课上，老师组织了“A trip to the countryside or to the city”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。
注意：
1)短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥；
2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3)词数80～100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入词数。
In the English class，we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，可提取以下信息：
①文章论点为“A trip to the countryside or to the city”考生应该先介绍两种观点及原因。
②文章必须有自己的选择与理由。表格中的观点仅供参考，可适当发挥。
③文章应用第一、二人称；时态可用一般现在时态。
【范文欣赏】
In the English class，we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.
Taking a trip to the countryside can relax you by fishing or swimming.And the fresh air might be your favorite.Yet，you might not have many choices in transportation.
Of course，a trip to the city also has its characters.If you like shopping，it's very exciting to travel back and forth in large malls.You can visit museums to broaden your mind.Nevertheless，such a trip might cost much.And the traffic jam might let you down.
If you're from the countryside，a trip to the city is better.There，you'll learn what you've never thought of.
(In my opinion，a trip to the countryside is better.There，you can lie under the stars，enjoying the quiet night.)
【名师点评】①这篇短文包含了提纲的基本信息，系统、全面地阐明了A trip to the countryside or to the city的利弊，并表达出自己的选择和理由，且作了适当发挥。②文章中使用了and，yet，of course，nevertheless，使文中句与句、段与段的衔接和过渡更加自然。条件从句和it's＋adj.＋to do sth.等句型的使用，使文章增色不少。
二、写作训练
亲爱的同学们，中考过后你们将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥)
1．与父母乘火车去北京；
2．想游览哪些风景名胜；
3．其他打算……
4．将会有何收获。
参考词汇：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square，Beijing Duck...
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。
Summer vacation is coming soon.I'm going to Beijing，the capital of China with my parents.We'll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way.We'll visit the Great Wall first because it's a symbol of our country.After that I'll go to Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and so on.Of course，I must enjoy Beijing Duck.During the trip，I will take a lot of photos.
I believe I'll have a wonderful trip.
