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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present
Reading I课时教学设计
课题 Past and present Reading I 单元 Unit 1 学科 English 年级 八年级
学习目标 语言目标：1. Learn some new words, useful phrases.2. To describe the changes to Sunshine Town..3. To know types of questions used in interviews. 4. To guess general meaning from title and context. 能力目标：To learn to describe the changes to Sunshine Town.情感目标：To make the students love and protect environment.
重点 1. Learn some new words, useful phrases.2. To recognize types of questions used in interviews. 3. To describe the changes to one place.
难点 Sentences of present perfect tense.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. Warming-up1.Guessing game2.Read and translate the phrases into Chinese.1. take a bus 2. easy and fast3. take a long time 4. used to 5. by bike 6. an hour ago7. share... with...Step 2. RevisionFinish the exercises:1. — Have you _______ (看见) my chocolate — No, I _________. 2. She has _______ (刚刚) eaten lunch.3. I used to take the ________ (长途汽车) to Nanjing. 4. Where do you work at _______ (目前) Step 3. Free talk1.Where is your hometown 2.How long have you lived there 3.What have changed in your hometown Say what you see in the picture quickly.Read and translateFinish the exercisesTalk about their own hometown 通过游戏复习上节课内容，也让学生马上集中精力上课巩固上节课出现的短语通过练习题将旧知识点落实到题目上通过闲聊引出新课内容
讲授新课 Step 1. Lead in展示家乡一些过去和现在变化对比的图片，并用重点语法“现在完成时”及“used to...”谈论图片Step 2. Presentation1.Watch the flash of Reading2.Read and answer the questions:What’s the main idea of this interview Read the dialogue part by part and finish the exercises. Explain the language points.Part 1:（1）Read Part One and judge the sentences:(Use “T” or “F”)1.Mr Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born. ( )2.Mr Chen first lived in the southern part of town with his parents. ( )3.Mr Chen got married in 1965. ( )4.Mr Chen hasn't ever moved house. ( )（2）Language points:1. 现在完成时的基本结构为“have/ has+ 过去分词”, 意思是“已经”。2.since 的用法3. move的相关短语4. 方位词5. get married的用法6. live in 的用法Part 2:(1)Read Part Two and answer the questions:1.Were there only any small restaurants or shops in the town years ago 2.What has the government turned part of the town centre into 3.Do the people in the town have a theatre (2)Language points:1.turn...into...的用法Part3:(1)Read Part Three and fill in the blanks:1.There was once a _______ _______ near the Sunshine River. 2.They often put the ______ into the river. 3.The government realized the problem and took action to ________ ________ ________. 4.Now the river is _______ cleaner.(2)Language points:1.pollution的用法2.put...into...的用法3.realize的用法Part4:（1）Read Part Four and answer the questions:1. Do you think life in Sunshine Town is better now 2.How does Mr Chen feel when it's impossible to see most of his old friends 3.What does Mr Chen think of the changes in Sunshine Town (2)Language points:1.It’s + adj.+ for + sb. + to do sth 的用法2.used to do的用法3.a bit 的用法4.lonely的用法5.from time to time的用法Step3 Exercise用下列词的适当形式填空1 The old man next to me used _________(be ) an English teacher.2 She __________（realize）the importance of English up to now.3 She ___________(live ) here since she came here in 2007.4 The little boy is crying sadly because he _____________(not pass) the exam.5 We lived together until 1960 when I _________(get)married.6--________ he _________ (finish) his work today ---Not yet.Step4 PracticeDiscussion:1.Has your hometown changed over the years 2.What are the changes 3.Are the changes good or bad Step 5 SummaryOur hometown will be better and better. Our country will be stronger and stronger.Step 6 Homework 观察图片并谈论过去和现在的变化看课文动画并回答问题分部分听读课文，并完成每部分练习学习每部分重点知识点完成习题讨论自己家乡的变化小结学习课文后的感受完成家庭作业 通过对比和谈论，突出重点语法：现在完成时通过泛读大体把握课文主题有任务的听力练习，提高听力及阅读水平对文章中出现的知识点，及时指出并讲解，为以后做题奠定基础通过练习巩固课文中出现的知识点通过讨论深化对课文的理解，并巩固文中语言点完成情感教学目标课后巩固
课堂小结 1.Words and phrasessince, married, block, waste, realize, improve, anyway, turn…into…, from time to time…2.Sentences1) Now the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 2) It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.3) It's good to see the amazing changes in the town. 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Unit1 Past and presentReading Isince, married, block, waste, realize, improve, anyway, turn…into…, from time to time… 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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牛津译林版 八下 Unit1 习题二
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. I live in the __________ (北部的) part of the city.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. His __________ (妻子) is a nurse.
3. Would you like to go to the __________ (邮局) with us www.21-cn-jy.com
4. My wife and I __________ (搬) two blocks away.
5. We lived together till 1965, when I got __________ (结婚).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、单项选择
( ) 1. --- Does she often get to school ______ 21cnjy.com
--- Yes, quite often.
A. take a bus B. by foot C. by a taxi D. in her father's car
( ) 2. Has Sunshine Town changed ______ over the years www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot
( ) 3. Our English teacher has taught us English in our school ______he came here.
A. when B. for C. before D. since
( ) 4. ---______ my dictionary
---Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen B. Do you seen C. Had you seen D. Would you seen
( ) 5.I ______a lot but I don't play very often now.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis21*cnjy*com
C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 在1965年，我结婚了。
I _______ _______ in 1965.
2. 以前，那里的水污染很严重。
The water there was _______ ________ in the past.21教育网
3. 我们有一个新的剧场和一个大型的购物商场。
We have a new ________ and a large _______ ________ .21·cn·jy·com
现在河水干净得多了。
Now the river is ________ ________ .
5. 自从我出生我就住在那里。
I’ve lived here ________ ________ ________ ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
按要求写句子：
I think life is better now. （改为一般疑问句）
______ _______ _______ life is better now
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（改为否定句）21·世纪*教育网
Now the government _______ _______ part of the town centre into a new park.
Have you ever moved house （作否定回答）
_______, _______ _______。
Was pollution a problem then （作肯定回答）
_______, _______ _______.
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ once a steel factory
参考答案：
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. northern 2. wife 3. post office 4. moved 5. married
二、单项选择
1——5： DADAD
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. got married
2. seriously polluted
3. theatre, shopping mall
4. much cleaner
5. since I was born
四、按要求写句子：
1. Do you think
2. hasn’t turned
3. No, I haven’t
4. Yes, it was
5. Where was there
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Unit one
Past and present
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Reading I
Warming-up
Guessing game
Say what you see in the picture quickly.
1. — Have you _______ (看见) my chocolate
— No, I _________.
2. She has _______ (刚刚) eaten lunch.
3. I used to take the ________ (长途汽车) to Nanjing.
4. Where do you work at _______ (目前)
seen
haven’t
just
coach
present
Revision
Finish the exercises:
Free talk
Where is your hometown
What have changed in your hometown
How long have you lived there
Lead in
My hometown has changed a lot over these years.
People used to live in old houses.
Old houses have turned into new tall flats.
Now they live in new tall flats.
In the past
At present
In the past
At present
Small restaurants has turned into large shopping malls.
People used to go to some small restaurants.
Now they go to large shopping malls.
The old cinema has turned into a nice theatre.
People used to see films in an old cinema.
Now they go to a nice theatre.
In the past
At present
In the past
At present
The river used to be dirty.
Now it is much cleaner.
The dirty river has turned into a clean one.
Presentation
Read and answer the questions:
What’s the main idea of this interview
The changes of Sunshine Town.
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I've lived here since I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then.
1.Mr Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born. ( )
2.Mr Chen first lived in the southern part of town with his parents. ( )
3.Mr Chen got married in 1965. ( )
4.Mr Chen hasn't ever moved house. ( )
Read Part One and judge the sentences:
(Use “T” or “F”)
T
F
T
F
Language points:
1. I'v lived here since I was born.
1) I'v lived = I have lived 我已经居住了……
2）现在完成时的基本结构为“have/ has+ 过去分词”,
意思是“已经”。
eg.我们已经学英语六年了。
We _____________________for six years.
have learnt English
2.since
1) 做介词，表示“自…以来”，引导介词短语做时间状语，常与现在完成时连用。
eg.自从2004年以来，我一直在这所学校学习。
I have studied in this school____________
2) 做连词，引导时间状语从句。since 引导的从句应用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
eg.自从7岁起，他就已经住在这了。
He _____________here since he was seven.
since 2004.
has lived
3. Have you ever moved house 你曾经搬过吗？
move house 搬家 move to 搬到
move into 搬进去 move out of 搬出
eg.我打算下个月搬去南京。
I am going to ___________Nanjing next month.
eg.他们从旧房子搬出来，搬到一所新公寓去。
They ______________the old house and ____________
a new flat.
ever 是副词，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中或用于表
示怀疑，意为“曾经”。
move to
moved out of
moved into
4. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.
我开始和我父母住在镇北。
in the northern part of 在…的北部
同义短语：in the north of
northern adj. 北方的
联想：东方的 _______ 西方的 _________
北方的 ________ 东南方的___________
西南方的 ___________
东北方的 ___________
西北方的 ________________
eastern
western
northern
southeastern
southwestern
northeastern
northwestern
5. When I got married in 1965, I moved two blocks away.
get married 意为 “结婚”，married 是形容词，表示“已婚的”，常和get或be连用。
eg.Lucy和Andy 去年结婚了。
Lucy and Andy__________________last year.
6.We lived in this area since then.
自从那时我们一起住在这个地区
live in 居住 ，live on 以…为主食，靠…生活
eg.南方人主要吃大米。
People in the south _________rice.
live on
got married
Millie: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
1.Were there only any small restaurants or shops in the town years ago
2.What has the government turned part of the town centre into
3.Do the people in the town have a theatre
Read Part Two and answer the questions:
Yes, there were.
A new park.
Yes, they do.
1. Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
现在政府已经把镇中心部分地方变成了一座公园.
turn… into 把…变成
turn into 变成，转变成…
eg.王叔叔将要把他的寝室变成一件可爱的小书房。
Uncle Wang is going to________________________
into a pretty bookroom.
eg.水在零摄氏度就变成了冰。
Water _______________ice at the freezing point.
turn the little bedroom
turns into
1.树变绿了．
The tree turns green. (系动词)
2.现在该轮到你了．
It’s your turn now. (名词)
3.他们把这个地方变为一个大的电影院．
They turned the place into a big cinema.
4.把下列句子翻译成英语．
Please turn the following sentences into English.
turn into 变成 turn sth.into…将…变成…
turn n. 轮流,轮次 wait for one’s turn 等待,轮到…
turn v. 变 turn green 变绿了
Millie: Was pollution a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. They often put the waste into the river. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. Now the river is much cleaner.
Read Part Three and fill in the blanks:
1.There was once a _______ _______ near the Sunshine River.
2.They often put the ______ into the river.
3.The government realized the problem and took action to ________ ________ ________.
4.Now the river is _______ cleaner.
steel factory
waste
improve the situation
much
pollute vt.
polluted adj.
受到污染的
pollution n.
Someone has polluted the river.
The polluted river has killed many fish.
Many fish have died of____________.
pollution
1.Was pollution a problem then
那时污染是个问题吗？
2. They often put the waste into the river.
他们常常把它的废弃物倒入河里。
put... into...把什么倒入什么里
put---put---put
put on 穿上
put away 拿走放好
put off 推迟
eg.因为下雨会议不得不推迟了。
The meeting had to ___________because of the rain.
put off
3. Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
后来，政府意识到这个问题，就开始采取行动来改善这个情况。
realize 及物动词，意思是“意识到，实现，了解，认识…”，不用于进行时态，其后可接名词或从句做宾语。
eg.你还没有认识到自己的错误。
You __________________your own mistakes.
eg.当我看到这封信时，我才意识到我错了。
I __________I was wrong when I read the letter.
haven’t realized
realized
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: Well, in some ways it is . It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
1. Do you think life in Sunshine Town is better now
2.How does Mr Chen feel when it's impossible to see most of his old friends
3.What does Mr Chen think of the changes in Sunshine Town
Read Part Four and answer the questions:
Yes, it is.
He feels a bit lonely.
He think the changes are good.
1. It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有美丽的现代化的城镇真是好。
It’s + adj.+ for + sb. + to do sth 形式主语
做什么事情对某人来说怎么样
拓展：It’s + adj.+ of + sb. + to do sth.
做什么事情对某人来说怎么样
用来形容人的品质，性格的形容词做表语时，用of，例如: kind, nice, clever…
eg.在公共汽车上大声喧哗对我们来说是不礼貌的。
It’s _______________________________on the bus.
impolite of us to speak loudly
2.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
我们过去常常打牌和下中国象棋。
used to do 过去常常做某事，表示过去经常性、
反复性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗含的含义为
“过去经常这样做，但现在却不这样做了”
eg.我爷爷过去是一名语文老师。
My grandfather _________be a Chinese teacher.
拓展：否定形式，在used 后面加not, 或运用助动词didn’t
eg.我爷爷过去不是一名语文老师。
My grandfather used not to be a Chinese teacher.
= My grandfather didn’t use to be a Chinese teacher.
used to
3.I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
我时常会感到有些孤独
1) a bit 有点儿和a little 一样，在句中做状语，修饰adj, adv 和他们的比较级。
eg.我有点不舒服。
eg.他比我大一点儿。
a little 后可以直接接不可数名词，a bit of +不可数名词= a little +不可数名词。
eg.瓶子里有一点点水。
There is __________________water in the bottle.
I was_______________
a bit ill.
He was ___________than I.
a bit older
a little\ a bit of
2) lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 在句中做表语或定语。
eg.他舅舅感到孤独，因为在这个城市没有朋友。
His uncle_____________, because he has no friends
eg.那位奶奶是一位孤独的老人。
That grandmother is_______________________.
lonely 只做形容词，常只主观上感到孤独，寂寞
alone 可做形容词，可做副词，做形容词时意为“单独的，独自一个人的”,做表语。
eg.他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂静的生活。
They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.
eg.当我父母外出时，我总是一个人在家。
I am at home when my parents are out.
feels lonely
a lonely old woman
always alone
他时常感到孤独．
He feels lonely ______________.
=He ____________ feels lonely.
=He feels lonely _________.
3) from time to time=sometimes
= at times 有时,偶尔,时常地,不时地
from time to time
sometimes
at times
1 The old man next to me used _________(be ) an English teacher.
2 She __________（realize）the importance of English up to now.
3 She ___________(live ) here since she came here in 2007.
4 The little boy is crying sadly because he _____________
(not pass) the exam.
5 We lived together until 1960 when I _________(get)married.
6--________ he _________ (finish) his work today
---Not yet.
用下列词的适当形式填空
Exercise
to be
has realized
has lived
hasn’t passed
got
Has finished
Practice
Discussion
Has your hometown changed over the years
What are the changes
Are the changes good or bad
Summary
1.Words and expressions
since, married, block, waste, realize, improve, anyway, turn…into…, from time to time…
1. Now the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
2. It has become impossible for us to see each other as
often as before.
3. It's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
2. Sentences
Our hometown will be better and better. Our country will be stronger and stronger.
Homework
Read and recite the new words.
Draw a picture about your dream home and talk about it.
谢谢
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