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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present
Integrated skills & Study skills课时5教学设计
课题 Past and present Integrated skills & Study skills 单元 Unit 1 学科 English 年级 八年级
学习目标 1. Compare the two pictures to learn the changes to Starlight Town2. Learn more information about Starlight Town by listening to the tape.3. To understand the difference between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.
重点 Learn the changes to Starlight Town.Learn more information about Starlight Town by listening to the tape.
难点 Learn some phrases
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. Free talkTalk about the environment, transport and living conditions of Sunshine Town. 观察图片，根据Reading部分课文内容谈论图片内容 通过谈论的形式复习旧识，并引入新知
讲授新课 Step 1.Lead inDo you know great changes have taken place in Starlight Town 展示Starlight Town过去和现在的对比照片，并提出问题，引入即将解决的问题。Step 2. Presentation1.Listen and fill in the blanks:2.Choose the correct answers:3.Complete Simon’s diary：4.Have a discussionWhich one do you like better Why Listen, read and answer:1）Where has Becky just returned from 2）When did they last see each other 3）How do they keep in touch with each other 4）What makes communication much easier 6.Language points1）return的用法 2）last的用法3）abroad的用法4）communicate的用法Step 3. PairworkWork in pairs and tell your partner about your friends. Use Millie and Sandy’s conversation as a model.Step 4. Practice1.Fact and opinionRead the sentences below. Write an F for a fact or an O for an opinion.3.Have a discussion and reorganize them into a short passage.Step 5. GroupworkCan you find some more opinions in this unit Please make a list.Then find some facts to support the opinions.Step6 ExercisePlease finish the exercises:用所给词的适当形式填空：根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。Step7 HomeworkTry to remember one of your friends who you haven’t seen each other, and imagine the picture you meet. 根据图片及提出的问题，小结Starlight Town过去和现在的区别听P15活动A1、A2部分并填空根据A1、A2部分选择正确答案根据A1、A2部分完成Simon的日记讨论喜欢哪幅图并陈述理由听读P15活动A3部分并根据对话回答问题讲解对话中的语言点结对练习，仿照A2对话形式谈论自己的朋友讲解Fact和opinion的区别完成P17活动A完成P17活动B小组练习，找出本单元的观点并找出事实来支持这些观点完成习题并核对答案完成家庭作业 提升学生观察及总结能力有目标的听力练习，提高学生听力能力学生通过阅读填空，提高学生阅读能力能用英语来陈述自己的想法，提升学生口头表达能力有目标的听力练习，提高学生听力能力掌握重点词汇的用法提升学生的口语交际能力通过不同方式帮助学生理解新知提高学生的自主学习能力和合作学习能力通过完成练习，强化掌握课文重点语法课后巩固
课堂小结 1. Words and phrasesenvironment, transport, condition, return, abroad, keep in touch with…2. SentencesI hope I can visit it again.She’s just returned from the USA.When did you last see each other So how do you keep in touch with each other 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Unit1 Past and presentIntegrated skills & Study skills1. Words and phrasesenvironment, transport, condition, return, abroad, keep in touch with…2. SentencesI hope I can visit it again.She’s just returned from the USA.When did you last see each other So how do you keep in touch with each other 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Unit one
Past and present(5)
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Integrated skills & Study skills
Talk about the environment, transport and living conditions of Sunshine Town.
Free talk
Do you know great changes have taken place in Starlight Town
Lead in
a place of ______ beauty
a ________ town
natural
modern
There have also been many changes in Starlight Town. Do you want to know more about the changes
turn…into
1. Why do you call it a place of natural beauty
2. What kind of transport can you use,
a bike, a taxi or a bus
3. Do the people live in tall buildings
a place of natural beauty
environment
see
hear
feel
[ n'va r m nt]
['tr nsp :t]
fresh air
a modern town
1. Why do you call it a modern town
2. How can you travel to
and from the town
3. Do people still live in small houses
developments
tall buildings
new flats
many shopping malls
进出小镇
1 Environment: green ____ , clean and fresh ____, wild ____ near the lake
2 Transport: bus and ________
3 Living conditions: old _______
Past
air
hills
birds
houses
bicycle
Presentation
Listen and fill in the blanks:
1. Environment: smaller ____ , new ______ station, tall _________ and new roads.
2. Transport : bus, taxi and ____
3. Living conditions: new ____
Present
lakes
railway
buildings
train
flats
1. In Starlight Town, what did people have in the past
2. What wildlife could you see
3. How did people get there
A. theatres B. lakes C. parks D. villages
A. ducks B. chickens C. rabbits D. birds
A. B. C. D.
4. Where did people live
A. They lived in tall buildings. B. They lived in old houses.
C. They lived in new flats. D. They lived in hotels.
Choose the correct answers:
air bicycle birds buildings flats
hills houses modern railway taxi
13 February
Dear Diary,
Today, I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present. Starlight Town was very beautiful years ago. There were green _______ and wild _______ near the lake. The _______ was clean and fresh then.
hills
air
birds
Complete Simon’s diary：
Now it has become a _______ town. There is a new _______ station. There are some new roads too. people can now travel to and from the town by bus, ____, or train, but in the past, people could only travel by bus or ______. Another big change is the many tall _______ in the town. Local people used to live in old _______, but now, most of them have moved into new _______.
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years. I hope I can visit it again.
modern
railway
taxi
bicycle
buildings
houses
flats
Have a discussion
Which one do you like better Why
Millie is telling Sandy about an old friend. Work in pairs and tell your partner about the changes in your life. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie: I met my old friend Becky last week.
She’s just returned from the USA.
Sandy: Really When did you last see each
other
Listen, read and answer:
Millie: About five years ago. She went
abroad with her parents. We
haven’t seen each other since then.
Sandy: Oh, you were still at primary school
then. So how do you keep in touch
with each other
Millie: We mainly communicate by email.
The Internet makes communication
much easier
Sandy: Exactly.
1.Where has Becky just returned from
2.When did they last see each other
3.How do they keep in touch with each other
4.What makes communication much easier
The USA.
About five years ago.
They mainly communicate by email.
The Internet.
2.last 最近，上一次，最后
Language points
1.return. 返回=come back，归还=give back
e.g.She has just returned from the school.
I have returned the book to Jim.
e.g.Last Monday,he was last to leave school.
We last saw Lily when we were in Grade 6.
3.abroad 到（在）国外
4.communicate v. communication n.交流，交际
e.g.My cousin has been abroad for further study.
e.g.We communicate once a week by email.
We have good communication with each other.
Pairwork
Work in pairs and tell your partner about your friends. Use Millie and Sandy’s conversation as a model.
A: Where have you been
B: I have just been to Starlight Town near Beijing.
A: Really I went there 10 years ago.I went there by bike, what about you
B: I went there by air/bus…
……
A sample dialogue:
Useful expressions
How long is it since you last saw each other
When did you last see each other
How long have you known your friend
We’ve known each other for 5 years.
How do you keep in touch with each other
We mainly communicate by telephone / text / email.
Fact and opinion
We often use facts and opinions when we write. A fact is something that true. An opinion is what the writer thinks---it may or may not be true.
Practice
It is snowing.
That’s a fact.
It is a nice day.
That’s your opinion.
I feel very cold.
Facts and opinions
Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is the best city in the world.
Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.
Fact
Opinion
Opinion
Fact
Sentences that show opinions often use verbs like feel, believe and think or have adjectives like good, bad and terrible.
e.g. I think it’s important to learn English well.
My hometown is beautiful. (O)
There are green hills all around. (F)
A river runs through the centre of town. (F)
I have moved to a new school this term. (F)
I do not know the school well and I have no friends here. (F)
I feel unhappy these days. (O)
There were only small shops and restaurants in the town.
Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
The new park in the town centre looks beautiful.
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
Life is getting better in some ways.
Many of Mr Chen’s friends have moved away.
F
F
O
Read the sentences below. Write an F for a fact or an O for an opinion.
F
O
F
1. We have more subjects to learn.
2. It is not easy to get used to the changes
of life quickly.
3. When I was in primary school, I walked
to school with my mum.
4. Now I go to school by bus on my own.
5. I spend more time on my homework than before.
6. Some subjects are difficult.
O
F
F
F
F
O
Have a discussion and reorganize them into a short passage.
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. Now I go to school by bus on my own. We have more subjects to learn. Some subjects are difficult. I spend more time on my homework than before.
Right order
Facts
supporting
Opinions
Opinions
I feel a bit lonely ...
...
Groupwork
Can you find some more opinions in this unit Please make a list.Then find some facts to support the opinions.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
Exercise
1.Uncle Wang ____(live)in Nanjing three years ago.
2.Uncle Wang_________(live)in Nanjing since three years ago.
3.They_____________(not see) each other for a long time.
4.____ you ever_____(be) to Shanghai before
5.Tom _______________ (not finish) his homework yet.
6.It is three years since we________(move)to Yancheng.
lived
has lived
haven’t seen
Have
been
hasn’t finished
moved
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her
2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
4. The plane _______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.
5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown
根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
sadly
just
married
landed
blocks
Summary
1. Words and phrases
environment, transport, condition, return, abroad, keep in touch with…
I hope I can visit it again.
She’s just returned from the USA.
When did you last see each other
So how do you keep in touch with each other
2. Sentences
Homework
Try to remember one of your friends
who you haven’t seen each other, and imagine the picture you meet.
谢谢
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牛津译林版 八下 Unit1 习题五
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1.You should____________ (归还)the books to the library as soon as possible．
2. Our study____________ (条件)is much better than before．
3. I want to go____________ (在国外)for further study．
4. What ________ (交通工具) would you like to choose while travelling around this city
5. Most people feel happy because the changes have brought them a____________ (富有的)life.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. He used to ______ in a small village, but now he has been used to ______ in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
( ) 2. More and more people mainly communicate ______.
A. on email B. by email C. in the Internet D. through email
( ) 3. ---When did you ______ see your old friends ---About three years ago.
A. finally B. before C. last D. end
( ) 4. Students in Beijing____________ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009．
A．have given B．give C．gave D．giving
( ) 5. He has studied in our school __________.
A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years
三、翻译句子
1．我不敢相信你已经拥有这辆小汽车三年了。
2．因为独居她不时地会感到孤独。
3．他们不能像以前一样经常见到他们的老朋友了。
4．你曾经徒步环游过整个城市吗
5．人们正过着舒适的生活。
四、动词的适当形式填空
1. How lucky we are____________ (1ive)in this modern city! Everything is fast．
2.Tom gets used to____________ (walk)to school every day．
3.---You mean Mr. Clark wants to sell the house and move to London. ---________ (exact).
4.There were two shoe____________ (factory)in our hometown five years ago-
5.Great improvements____________ (take)place in those villages in the last ten years．
参考答案：
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1．return 2．condition 3．abroad 4．transport 5．rich
二、单项选择
1——5： ABCAB
三、翻译句子
1．I can’t believe you’ve owned／had the car for three years．
2．She feels lonely from time to time because she lives alone．
3．They can’t see their old friends as often as before．
4．Have you ever travelled／gone around the city on foot
5．People are living／enjoying a comfortable life．
四、动词的适当形式填空
1.to live
2. walking
3. exactly
4. factories
5. have taken
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