2018届北京四中高考英语二轮复习精品资源：专题11：状语从句（教师版）

从句中的连词用法比较复杂。同一个连词可以表达不同的意思，同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达，因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点：熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法；掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词；同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。这是考试的重点和难点所在。
状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。2018年高考仍然是主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。
高考命题主要考查连词的判断选用，以及主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用；考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力，与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向：从属连词在具体语境中的运用，及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度越来越多样化。
考点1
状语从句的时态
高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。如：
①He
said
he
would
go
to
Japan
for
holiday
when
he
finished
writing
the
book.他说他写完这本书后会去日本度假。
②Even
if
it
snows
tomorrow,the
performance
won’t
be
called
off.即使明天下雪，演出也不会取消。
【典例】
—What
was
the
party
like
—Wonderful．It'
s
years
____
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much．
A．before
B．after
C．since
D．when
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，此句为it
is/will
be+一段时间+since从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选C。
考点2
状语从句的结构
高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no
matter+疑问词；whatever，however，as引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级…，the+比较级”中的比较状语学
科
网从句等。如：
①The
harder
you
work，the
better
your
studies
will
be．你学习越努力，功课就越好。
②No
matter
what
serious
difficulties
he
met
with，he
could
always
overcome
them．不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。
【典例】
you
may
have,
you
should
gather
your
courage
to
face
the
challenge.
A.
However
a
serious
problem
B.
What
a
serious
problem
C.
However
serious
a
problem
D.
What
serious
a
problem
【答案】C
【解析】让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no
matter
how，后接形容词或者副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
考点3
状语从句的省略
在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式成分。如果从句中有“it
is+形容词”，也可以省略it
is。如：
①Once
printed,this
dictionary
will
be
very
popular.一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。（Once后省去了it
is）
②Do
not
leave
the
building
until
instructed
to
do
SO.接到指示后才可离开这幢房子。（until后省去了you
are）
【典例】
The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day,
accompanied
by
an
adult.
A.
once
B.
when
C.
if
D.
unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。故选D。
考点4
从属连词的选择和辨析
高考重点考查引导状语从句的从属连词，如引导时间状语从句的immediately,the
moment,every
time,once;引导条件状语从句的as
long
as；引导原因状语从句的now
that,since；引导让步状语从句的even
if,even
though;引导目的状语从句的in
case,in
order
that等。如：
①We
hadn’t
met
for
20
years,but
I
recognized
him
the
moment
I
saw
him.我们已经有20年没有见面了，可是我一见到他就认出他来了。（时间状语从句）
②We
should
bring
a
knife
in
case
that
there
are
any
dangerous
animals
there.我们应当带把刀，以防那儿有什么危险动物。（目的状语从句）
【典例】
—
Our
holiday
cost
a
lot
of
money.
—
Did
it
Well,
that
doesn’t
matter
you
enjoyed
yourselves.
A.
as
long
as
B.
unless
C.
as
soon
as
D.
though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我们度假花了很多钱。——是吗 嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as
long
as只要，unless除非，as
soon
as一……就……，though虽然。故选C。
考点5
where引导地点状语从句
要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：
①The
flower
grows
best
where
it
often
rains．这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)
②The
flower
grows
best
in
the
place
where
it
often
rains．这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)
【典例】
He
was
inspired
to
start
again
in
the
place
_________
he
had
failed.
A.
where
B.
in
which
C.
when
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：人们鼓励他在他失败的地方重新开始。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故选A。
单项选择
1.【2017·北京】If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
【答案】C　
【解题思路】A.
because因为；B.
though尽管；C.
until直到；D.
since自从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，故选C。
2.【2017·北京】______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
【答案】C　
【解题思路】A.
Once一旦；B.
If如果；C.
Although尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
3.【2017·北京】—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【答案】D　
【解题思路】A.
but但是；B.
or或者；C.
for因为；D.
so因此。句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
4.【2017·江苏】
Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】D　
【解题思路】考查状语从句。be
located
in+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in
some
place，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。
5.【2016·北京】
My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】C　
【解题思路】题目考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as
long
as只要，引导条件句；B.as
if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C.
even
though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in
case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。
6.【2016·北京】I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
【答案】A　
【解题思路】考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。
7.【2016·江苏】______some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案】D　
【解题思路】考查连词。Because因为；if如果；unless除非，如果…不…；while尽管，然而，当…时。句意：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用“while尽管…”连接。故选D。
8.【2016·天津】______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
【答案】C　
【解题思路】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当…时候。根据语境，故选C。
9.【2016·浙江】_______online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案】C　
【解题思路】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在…之后；unless除非。故选C。
10.【2015·湖南】Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________
in
the
wrong
hands.
A.
to
leave
B.
leaving
C.
leave
D.
left
【答案】D　
【解题思路】在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题可以归纳为以下两点：1.when，while，if，as
if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2.than,as,no
matter,what/who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。故选D。
11.【2015·北京】He
is
a
shy
man,___he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
A.so
B.
but
C.or
D.
as
【答案】B　
【解题思路】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.
so因此；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，故选B。
12.【2015·北京】You
won’t
find
paper
cutting
difficult
_____you
keep
practicing
it.
A.
even
if
B.
as
long
as
C
.as
if
D.
ever
since
【答案】B　
【解题思路】句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A.
even
though即使，虽然;B.
as
long
as只要；C.
as
if犹如，好像；D.
ever
since自从。结合句意，故选B。
13.【2015·北京】_____the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
【答案】C　
【解题思路】句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A.
until到…为止，直到…才，在…以前；B.
unless如果不，除非；C.
once一旦，一经…便；D.
although虽然，然而，尽管。根据句意，故选C。
14.【2015·重庆】
If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
____
you
get
another
one.
A.
as
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
【答案】B　
【解题思路】As
因为；before之前；since由于；after之后。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年的时间才会再有。故选B项。
15.【2015·浙江】
a
single
world
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
A.
Just
as
B.
Even
though
C.
Until
D.
Unless
【答案】A　
【解题思路】句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。A意为正如，B意为尽管，用于让步状语从句，C意为直到，D意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：world对应sentence，a
sentence对应paragraph。这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系，此外，如果把BCD选项带入进去翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。故选A。
16.【2015·天津】
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem______
we
can
solve
it.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
【答案】C　
【解题思路】句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A.
while当……时候，而；B.
after在……之后；
C.
before
在……之前；D.
as正如。根据句意可知选C。
17.【2015·四川】There
is
only
one
more
day
to
go
your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
when
D.
before
【答案】D　
【解题思路】考查连词。选项A意为自从；选项B意为直到；选项C意为当…时；选项D意为在…之前。此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
18.【2015·陕西】
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
A.
though
B.
as
if
C.
once
D.
so
that
【答案】C　
【解题思路】句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩的很愉快。Though虽然；as
if好像；once一旦；so
that为了。故选C。
19.【2015·福建】_________the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案】A
【解题思路】考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A。
20.【2015·江苏】It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
_____
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
when
【答案】B
【解题思路】句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A意为如果；B意为除非；C意为一旦；D意为当…的时候。“unless
fully
covered”为连词+省略结构，补充完整为“unless
you
are”。故选B。连词+省略结构省略了从句的主语（与主句主语一致）和主语后的动词be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系，然后选择正确答案。同时，考生要注意归纳这类连词：when,while“表示时间”；if，unless“表示条件”；once“表示时间或条件”；though/although，even
if（though）表示“让步”。
21.【2015·安徽】______
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
【答案】A
【解题思路】句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried
as
he
has；in
case表目的；now
that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。
22.【2015·安徽】______
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
A.
Once
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解题思路】句意：虽然科学家已经了解到很多关于宇宙的只是，但是，我们仍然不知道的还有很多。A一旦；B既然，自从；C虽然；D除非。once和unless表示条件，since表示原因或时间；though表示让步或转折。这里是转折含义，故选C。
23.【2015·湖南】______
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
A.
If
only
B.
After
C．Although
D．In
case
【答案】C
【解题思路】考查状语从句。句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知，主从句构成让步关系。故选C。
单项选择
1.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】We
packed
all
the
books
in
the
wooden
boxes_______
they
wouldn’t
get
damaged.
A. as
long
as
B. as
if
C. in
case
D. so
that
【答案】D
【解题思路】考查连词辨析。as
long
as只要；as
if好像；in
case以防，万一；so
that以便。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进木箱子里，以便他们不被损坏。故选D。
2.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】It's
always
a
good
idea
to
have
a
second
key
somewhere you
lose
the
first
one.
A. in
case
B. now
that
C. even
though
D. as
long
as
【答案】A
【解题思路】考查连词。in
case万一；now
that既然；even
though即使；as
long
as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。
3.【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】While
working
in
Kunming,
he
checked
the
weather
each
morning
for
months
________he
realized
it
would
be
the
same
every
day.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
【答案】C
【解题思路】考查连词。句意：当在昆明工作的时候，在他意识到每天天气都一样之前，连续几个月来他都在早上查天气。when当……时候；after在……之后；before用作连词时，意思是“在……之前”；since自从……，故选C。
4.【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】You
can
use
this
room
for
your
club
activities
tomorrow
______
you
keep
it
tidy
and
clean.
A. for
fear
that
B. in
case
C. on
condition
that
D. even
if
【答案】C
【解题思路】考查状语从句。A.
for
fear
that唯恐，以免；B.
in
case万一，假使；C.
on
condition
that如果；D.
even
if即使，虽然。句意：如果你能保持这个房间干净整洁，明天你可以使用开展俱乐部活动。此处表示条件，故选C。
5.【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】Kate
was
very
sad
over
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
China,
____this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. which
【答案】C
【解题思路】考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。
6.【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 Dimash
appeared
on
the
stage
of
Singer
2017,
his
voice
instantly
won
hearts
of
Chinese
audience.
A. As
long
as
B. As
soon
as
C. Now
that
D. Ever
since
【答案】B
【解题思路】考查连词辨析。句意：迪玛希一出现在2017歌手的舞台上，他的声音立刻就赢得了中国观众的心。as
long
as只要；as
soon
as 一……就……；now
that既然；ever
since从那时起到现在。B项符合语境。
7.【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】“
________ I
went
through
ups
and
downs
in
life，”
Gordon
said,
“I
never
found
the
importance
of
being
self- disciplined
as
well
as
the
significance
of
life.”
A. If
B. Since
C. Until
D. Unless
【答案】C
【解题思路】考查连词。A.如果；B.自从；C.直到；D除非。其中until+否定式，表示“直到……才……”。句意：“直到我经历了生活的起起伏伏，”Gordon说，“我才发现自律的重要性和生活的意义。”故选C。
8.【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】Everyone
in
the
tourist
industry
has
made
the
point
that
______
government
assistance
is
helpful,
what
they
actually
need
most
is
for
the
visitors
themselves
to
return.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. since
【答案】C
【解题思路】考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意：从事旅游业的每个人都表示，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装，这里没有倒装，故排除选项A；选项B的when表示“当……时候”和选项D“既然”，在意义上不符，故排除B、D选项；选项C的while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。
9.【江苏省前黄高级中学2017届高三一模】"__________,
we
believe
the
overall
policy
stand
is
to
support
a
two-way
opening
of
the
Chinese
capital
market
and
it
will
continue
this
year,"
he
added.
A. As
some
bottlenecks
are
difficult
to
be
broken
B. As
some
bottlenecks
are
difficult
to
break
C. Difficult
as
some
bottlenecks
are
to
be
broken
D.
Difficult
as
some
bottlenecks
are
to
break
【答案】D
【解题思路】考查as引导的让步状语从句。as表“尽管”引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装，形容词放在as前面。句意：“尽管一些瓶颈很难打碎，但是我们认为整体的政策立场是支持中国资本市场的双向开放，今年将持续”他补充说。故选D。
10.
【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】The
majority
of
new
businesses
fail
because,
________
they
have
a
product
or
service
that
fills
a
gap
in
the
market,
they
usually
lack
the
skills
in
sales,
marketing,
and
administration.
A. now
that
B. even
if
C. as
long
as
D. as
though
【答案】B
【解题思路】考查连词辨析。A.
now
that既然；B.
even
if即使；C.
as
long
as只要；D.
as
though仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或者服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。
一、语法填空
（黑龙江省佳木斯市一中2018届高三上学期第五次调研）Peking
Opera
is
being
introduced
to
primary
and
middle
school
students
in
an
effort
___41___(promote)
the
traditional
art
to
the
younger
generation
in
our
country.
Textbooks
about
Peking
Opera
were
firstly
compiled
and
published
by
People's
Education
Press
in
2015.
The
textbooks
for
___42___
(option)
courses
have
been
put
on
trial
use
in
junior
middle
schools
in
the
Fengtai
district
and
___43___
(use)
in
middle
schools
across
the
city
in
the
future.
The
textbooks
___44___
primary
schools
also
will
be
rolled
out.
Since
2008,
Beijing
___45___
(start)
a
program
to
provide
opera
training
at
dozens
of
primary
schools.
Peking
Opera
arose
during
___46___
rule
of
Emperor
Qianlong
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.
It
flourished
for
decades
in
China
and
___47___
its
fame
spread,
it
drew
audiences
in
other
countries,
___48___
(include)
the
United
States
and
Japan.
Yet
over
the
years,
its
___49___
(popular)
faded
away.
While
a
significant
number
of
people
listened
to
radio
productions
of
Peking
Opera
before
the
1980s,
generations
___50___
(bear)
after
that
pursued
pop
culture
over
the
traditional
arts.
【答案】
41.
to
promote
42.
optional
43.
used
44.
for
45.
has
started
46.
the
47.
as
48.
including
49.
popularity
50.
born
【解题思路】
京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。
41.
句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为to
promote。
42.
句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，答案为optional。
43.
句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。根据句意可知答案为used。
44.
句意：同时小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。根据句意可知答案为for。
45.
根据Since
2008，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Beijing，所以答案为has
started。
46.
句意：京剧形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝统治时期，随着其声名鹊起。此处表示特指，答案为the。
47.
句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。根据句意可知此处是as引导的时间状语从句，答案为as。
48.
句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。Including包括---在内，故答案为including。
49.
句意：然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，答案为popularity。
50.
句意：出生于80年前的老一辈人中，有相当一部分只能去听一些京剧的音像制品，而80年以后的人们都渐渐只对流行文化感兴趣，摒弃了传统文化。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为born。
二、短文改错
（湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检测）October
28,
2017
is
an
unforgettable
day
for
I
took
part
in
the
Jingzhou
International
Marathon!
It
was
the
first
time
that
Jingzhou
had
hosted
such
international
sports
event
and
there
were
nearly
10,000
runners
joined
in
it.
That
morning,
at
the
moment
I
reached
the
starting
place—Guan
Gong
Yiyuan,
I
found
it
crowded
with
a
sea
of
people,
exciting
and
cheerful.
It
surprised
me
most
was
a
70-year-old
runner
beside
me,
which
had
gone
in
for
92
competitions
after
his
retirement!
Hearing
the
sound
of
the
starting
gun,
I
dashed
out
like
an
arrow.
But
with
the
race
going
on,
I
felt
my
legs
as
heavily
as
blocks
of
stone.
I
was
about
to
give
up
while
the
old
man
cheered
me
up.
Because
I
was
very
tired,
with
his
encouragement,
I
finished
my
first
mini
Marathon.
【答案】
October
28,
2017
is
an
unforgettable
day
for
I
took
part
in
the
Jingzhou
International
Marathon!
It
was
the
first
was
time
that
Jingzhou
had
hosted
such
international
sports
event
and
there
were
nearly
10,000
runners
joined
in
it.
an
joining
That
morning,
at
the
moment
I
reached
the
starting
place—Guan
Gong
Yiyuan,
I
found
it
crowded
with
a
sea
of
people,
exciting
and
cheerful.
It
surprised
me
most
was
a
70-year-old
runner
beside
me,
which
had
gone
in
for
92
excited
What
who
competitions
after
his
retirement!
Hearing
the
sound
of
the
starting
gun,
I
dashed
out
like
an
arrow.
But
with
the
race
going
on,
I
felt
my
legs
as
heavily
as
blocks
of
stone.
I
was
about
to
give
up
while
the
old
man
cheered
me
up.
heavy
when
Because
I
was
very
tired,
with
his
encouragement,
I
finished
my
first
mini
Marathon.
Though/Although
【解题思路】
1.
考查动词时态。句意：2017年10月28日对我来说是一个难忘的日子。根据后面的I
took
part
in
the
Jingzhou
International
Marathon!可以得知回忆以前日子发生的事情，用一般过去时，故is
改为was。
2.
考查冠词。句意：这是第一次荆州举办这么国际化的赛事。表示“如此的”用such+a/an
+adj
+noun。故such后面加an。
3.
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一万名选手参加马拉松比赛。前后动词之间没有连词，根据谓语动词were可以判断出第二个出现的动词用非谓语结构，选手和参加是主动的关系。故填joined改为joining。
4.
考查介词。句意：那天早上我一到起跑点就看到一片人海。一…就用the
moment引导状语从句。故删除at。
5.
考查形容词。句意：拥挤的人群兴奋开心。表示人兴奋要用-ed形式。故exciting改为excited。
6.
考查引导词。句意：最令我惊讶的是站在我身旁的一位70岁高龄的选手。从句位于句首，是主语从句，动词惊讶前用what做主语从句的主语。故It改为What。
7.
考查关系代词。句意：这位70岁的老人已经参加过92场比赛了。先行词是runner，在定语从句中做主语。故which改为who。
8.
考查形容词。句意：随着比赛的进行，我感觉我的双腿像石块一样沉。系动词后面用形容词。故heavily改为heavy。
9.
考查时间副词。句意：我正要放弃时那位老人过来鼓励我。be
about
to
do…when真要做…这时。故while改为when。
10.
考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我很累但是有他老人家的鼓励，我跑到了终点。前后是“尽管…但是”的含义，让步状语从句的连词。故Because改为Though/Although。
专题十一
状语从句
考向预测
考点定位
（60分钟）
限时训练
经典常规题
高频易错题
精准预测题