【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十五讲 反义疑问句 原卷
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点,几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题,发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。 2-1-c-n-j-y
思维导图记知识点
一、反义疑问句
反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”
二、反义疑问句的回答
回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;
若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反义疑问句的特殊情况
(一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
①You can’t do it, can you?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
(二)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 21世纪教育网版权所有
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
(三)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?
(四)、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?
(五)、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom
nobody,nothing等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:
①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
(六)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
(七)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
(八)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
(九)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述(从句)部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?) www-2-1-cnjy-com
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
特例.注意:You think you’re funny, _D___? A. didn’t you??? B. are you??? C. don’t you??? D. do you
(十)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
(十一)、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
(十二)、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
(十三)、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如: Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?)
(十四)、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用 will you?
如: Let us stop to rest, will you?
(十五)、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用 shall we?
如: Let’s go home together, shall we?
(十六)、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如:①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)
(十七)、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如: Don’t make any noise, will you?
(十八)、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
(十九)、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
(二十)、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
(二十一)、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?
(二十二)、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)
(二十三)、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?
(不用won’t we?)
考点一:考查反义疑问句的特殊用法
典例1:---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
【解析】句意:他几乎不在功课上花费时间,是吗?是,所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定,所以反义疑问句用肯定的,排除A、C,根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差,表示他几乎不学习,所以选No,表示不学习的意思。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
2.Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
3. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
考点二: 考查反义疑问句的回答
典例2:–She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?
–______, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
【解析】句意:昨天她没有来学校是吗?不,尽管她感觉不舒服,但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句,根据句意,故选D。考查反意疑问句的答语。
【答案】D
举一反三
1..---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?
--- _______. We often have different opinions.
A.does; Yes B. doesn’t ;Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _________ he?
--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.21cnjy.com
A. is; No, he isn't B. has; Yes, he has C. isn’t; Yes, he is D. hasn’t; No, he hasn't
3.—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
4.—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?
—__________, though he was ill yesterday.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
5. -- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn’t.
1.He’s read this book before, ?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he
2.– Let’s go for a walk, ______?
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?21教育网
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
3.John had a short walk after lunch, ________?
A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he21·cn·jy·com
4.Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t Nancy D. does Nancy2·1·c·n·j·y
5.Kate’s never late for school, ?
A.isn’t she B.hasn’t the C.is she D.has she
6.—He’s never late for school, ________ ?—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
7.There is little water in the cup, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
8.He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
9.You have never visited the place before, you?
A. did B. didn’t C. have D. haven’t
10.Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
11.There are no museums in our city, _________?
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
12.Your father is playing the piano very well, he?21*cnjy*com
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
13.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
14.--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?【版权所有:21教育】
--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No21*cnjy*com
15.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
16.-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?
-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.
A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does. D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .
17. —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t
18.Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?
A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you
19.His father had an important meeting just now, _______?
A. did he B. had he C. didn't he D. hadn't he
20.The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______?
A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D.doesn’t my mother
2、 He has many friends at school, _____?
A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
3、They have never been to America, _______?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
4、There is little milk in the glass, _______?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
5、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he21·世纪*教育网
6、It rained hard last night,______?
A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it
7、 They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they
8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government,________?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.isn’t he B.is he C.hasn’t he D.has he
9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we
10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she21教育名师原创作品
11、There are a few people in the room, ____?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
12、 He’s never been to a foreign country, ________?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he
13、Come here a moment, ____?
A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you
14、They have never been to America, _______?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they【出处:21教育名师】
15、She’s already back., _______?
A doesn’t she B isn’t she C hasn’t she D has she
【备考2018】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十五讲 反义疑问句 解析卷
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点,几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题,发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。 【出处:21教育名师】
思维导图记知识点
一、反义疑问句
反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”21*cnjy*com
二、反义疑问句的回答
回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;
若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反义疑问句的特殊情况
(一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
①You can’t do it, can you?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
(二)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 2-1-c-n-j-y
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
(三)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?
(四)、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?
(五)、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom
nobody,nothing等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:
①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
(六)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
(七)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
(八)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
(九)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述(从句)部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
特例.注意:You think you’re funny, _D___? A. didn’t you??? B. are you??? C. don’t you??? D. do you
(十)、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
(十一)、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
(十二)、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? www-2-1-cnjy-com
(十三)、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如: Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?)
(十四)、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用 will you?
如: Let us stop to rest, will you?
(十五)、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用 shall we?
如: Let’s go home together, shall we?
(十六)、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。21cnjy.com
如:①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)
(十七)、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如: Don’t make any noise, will you?
(十八)、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
(十九)、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
(二十)、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
(二十一)、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?
(二十二)、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)
(二十三)、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?
(不用won’t we?)
考点一:考查反义疑问句的特殊用法
典例1:---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
【解析】句意:他几乎不在功课上花费时间,是吗?是,所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定,所以反义疑问句用肯定的,排除A、C,根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差,表示他几乎不学习,所以选No,表示不学习的意思。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
【解析】句意为:周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗?这是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境可知,few有否定意义,故应选A。
【答案】A
2.Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”,是一个否定意义的副词,反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,句意:Cindy三年前几乎不能讲英语,不是吗?故选B。
【答案】B
3. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
【解析】句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,对吗?所以选C。
【答案】C
考点二: 考查反义疑问句的回答
典例2:–She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?
–______, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
【解析】句意:昨天她没有来学校是吗?不,尽管她感觉不舒服,但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句,根据句意,故选D。考查反意疑问句的答语。21*cnjy*com
【答案】D
举一反三
1..---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?21教育网
--- _______. We often have different opinions.
A.does; Yes B. doesn’t ;Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No【版权所有:21教育】
【解析】句意:--你的兄弟经常反对你,对吗?--是的。我们经常有不同个人意见。分析:考查反意疑问句的用法:主句肯定形式,反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesn’t; 通过答语我们有不同个人看法,所以用肯定回答。故选B
考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。
【答案】B
2.--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _________ he?
--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.
A. is; No, he isn't B. has; Yes, he has C. isn’t; Yes, he is D. hasn’t; No, he hasn't
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—刘涛从未读过《汤姆.索亚历险记》,是不是?—不,他读过,他告诉我这本书非常有趣,他想再读一遍。第一空是考查反意疑问句,因陈述部分有助动词has并有否定词never,所以简短问句中要用肯定形式has he构成;根据句意回答根据事实是肯定的,所以要用肯定形式回答,故选B。
【答案】B
3.—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—冰箱里几乎没有肉了,是不是?—是的,在回家的路上我去买一些。第一空是考查反意疑问句,因陈述部分有否定词little,所以简短问句用肯定形式;回答根据“根据事实,前后一致”的原则,事实上确实没有肉了,所以用否定回答,因此此题选C。
【答案】C
4.—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?
—__________, though he was ill yesterday.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
【解析】英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实,不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式.回答时,一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答.其形式一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致.句意:汤姆完成了作业,是吗?根据下文,尽管他昨天生病了。可知前文为肯定回答,故选B。
【答案】B
5. -- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn’t.
【解析】句意:你过去很矮,不是吗?是的。我曾是我们班最矮的。联系前后句可知应用肯定回答,上句是didn’t you?故回答Yes, I did.而不是No, I wasn’t.故选A。
【答案】A
1.He’s read this book before, ?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he
【解析】句意:以前他已经读过这本书了,不是吗?因为前面的缩写代表的是has,反意疑问句,前肯定,后否定,选A。
【答案】A
2.– Let’s go for a walk, ______?
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?www.21-cn-jy.com
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
【解析】句意:咱们去散散步,好吗?好吧,我就来。别忘了带上你的相机,好吗?反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。所以选D。
【答案】D
3.John had a short walk after lunch, ________?
A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he
【解析】句意:约翰午饭之后进行一个短途的散步,对吗?分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句肯定形式,反意部分用否定形式;否则反之。同时主句体现一般过去时,因此借助于does.故选 B
【答案】B
4.Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t Nancy D. does Nancy
【解析】句意:南希几乎不给你打电话,是不是?此题是考查反义疑问句句的用法,因陈述部分有否定词hardly,所以简短问句应用肯定形式;同时反意疑问句中的简短问句中不能出现名词,故选B。
【答案】B
5.Kate’s never late for school, ?
A.isn’t she B.hasn’t the C.is she D.has she
【解析】句意:凯特上学从来不迟到,是吗?根据never可知前面主句否定形式,故此处用肯定形式。因为谓语是is,故此处为is she。故选C。
【答案】C
考点:考查反义疑问句的用法。
6.—He’s never late for school, ________ ?—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
【解析】句意:--他上学从不迟到,对吗?--是的,他没有。他一直来的非常早。分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句为肯定形式,反意部分为否定形式; 前句为否定形式,反意部分为肯定形式。本句的主句为否定形式,因此反意部分用肯定形式。同时时态为一般现在时。故选A
【答案】A
7.There is little water in the cup, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
【解析】句意:被子里没有水了,是不是,对于反意一般疑问句遵循反意疑问句的基本结构,可以简单归结成“前肯定,后否定”或“前否定,后肯定”。因为little表示否定意义,故疑问部分是肯定的,根据语境可知故选A。
【答案】A
8.He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
【解析】句意:他仍然没被他最好的朋友理解,虽然他已经对他说了对不起。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式,疑问部分否定式结合句意,故选D
【答案】D
9.You have never visited the place before, you?
A. did B. didn’t C. have D. haven’t
【解析】句意:你以前从未参观过这个地方,是吗?此处是反意疑问句,根据have never visited可知此处用现在完成时,故排除AB两项。前半句用否定句,故后半句用肯定形式,故选C。
【答案】C
10.Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
【解析】句意:不要把有毒的东西留在厨房里,是吗?否定的祈使句变反义疑问句,用will you。结合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
11.There are no museums in our city, _________?
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
【解析】句意:在我们城市没有博物馆,是不是?此题是考查反意疑问句,陈述部分有助动词are,所以简短问句也应由are构成,同时陈述部分有否定词no,所以简短问句要用肯定形式,故选B。
【答案】B
12.Your father is playing the piano very well, he?
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
【解析】句意:你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好,不是吗?此处是一个反意疑问句,前半句是肯定句,故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is,故后半句用助动词isn’t。故选B。
【答案】B
13.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
【解析】句意:明天是她的生日,对吗?是的,让我们给她一个惊喜派对。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:① 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?②反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。③反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。所以选A。
【答案】A
14.--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?
--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No
【解析】句意:--他在之前从没有偷过任何东西,对吗?--不。这是他第三次被带入警察局。分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句为否定形式,反意部分用肯定形式,前句为现在完成时,因此运用助动词has; 通过答语的下文,体现为他已前偷过东西,因此回答用Yes.故选 C
【答案】C
15.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
【解析】句意为:---明天是她的生日对吗?---是的。让我们为她举办一个惊喜的派对吧。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定、或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境,这是一个一般现在时,主语是it,前分句是肯定形式,后分句应用否定形式,故选A。21·世纪*教育网
【答案】A
16.-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?
-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.
A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does. D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .
【解析】句意:--你的父亲从不看电视剧,是吗?—是的,他认为这些电视剧无聊和枯燥的。对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。根据theses drama series are boring and dull可知他不愿意看电视剧,可知事实是肯定的,根据句意故选A。
【答案】A
17. —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t
【解析】句意:--汤姆是一个诚实的孩子,是吗?—是的,我们一直要信任他。这里是反意疑问句,由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前一部分是肯定的形式,所以后半部分用否定的形式,故排除B、C;因为前面的动词是系动词is,所以后半部分也用is,故选A。
【答案】A
18.Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?21·cn·jy·com
A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you
【解析】句意:好,你完成的很好!不需要我们更多的帮助,对吗?反意疑问句前否后肯,助为实义动词,no没有,表否定,故选A.
【答案】A
19.His father had an important meeting just now, _______?
A. did he B. had he C. didn't he D. hadn't he
【解析】句意:刚才他的父亲有一个重要的会议,对吗?分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,通过时间状语just now体现为一般过去时,因此反意部分为didn’t he.故选 C
【答案】C
20.The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?21教育名师原创作品
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
【解析】句意:那个农民现在正在工作。他已经喂完了马和羊,对吗?he’s fed=he has fed,现在完成时,反意疑问句前肯后否,故选D.
【答案】D
1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______?
A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D.doesn’t my mother
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,因此反意部分为doesn’t she.故选 C
【答案】C
2、 He has many friends at school, _____?
A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,因此反意部分为doesn’t he.故选 C
【答案】C
3、They have never been to America, _______?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为否定形式,因此反意部分为have they.故选 A
【答案】A
4、There is little milk in the glass, _______?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为否定形式,因此反意部分为is there.故选 C
【答案】C
5、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为否定形式,因此反意部分为is he 故选 D
【答案】D
6、It rained hard last night,______?
A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,因此反意部分为didn’t it.故选 D
【答案】D
7、 They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为否定形式,因此反意部分为have they.故选 A
【答案】A
8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government,________?
A.isn’t he B.is he C.hasn’t he D.has he
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,因此反意部分为hasn’t he.故选 C
【答案】C
9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,祈使句的反意部分为shall we,.故选B
【答案】B
10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为否定形式,因此反意部分为didn’t she.故选 A
【答案】A
11、There are a few people in the room, ____?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,因此反意部分为aren’t there.故选B
【答案】B
12、 He’s never been to a foreign country, ________?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为否定形式,因此反意部分为has he.故选 C
【答案】C
13、Come here a moment, ____?
A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,祈使句的反意部分为will you,.故选A
【答案】A
14、They have never been to America, _______?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为否定形式,因此反意部分为have they.故选 A
【答案】A
15、She’s already back., _______?
A doesn’t she B isn’t she C hasn’t she D has she
【解析】:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,因此反意部分为isn’t there.故选 B
【答案】B